七選五解題技巧

1、題型解讀：題型解讀： 試題模式試題模式：給出一篇缺少給出一篇缺少5個句子的文章，個句子的文章，對應有七個選項，要求同學們根據(jù)文章結構、對應有七個選項，要求同學們根據(jù)文章結構、內(nèi)容，選出正確的句子，填入相應的空白處。內(nèi)容，選出正確的句子，填入相應的空白處。 考查重點：考查重點：主要考查考生對文章的主要考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容整體內(nèi)容和結構和結構以及上下文以及上下文邏輯意義邏輯意義的理解和掌握。的理解和掌握。（考試說明）（考試說明） 選項特點：選項特點：主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容） 過渡性句子（文章結構）過渡性句子（文章結構） 注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）注釋性句子（上下文

2、邏輯意義） 1.看看標題、副標題標題、副標題文章文章 2.看看，找出和文章相對應的，找出和文章相對應的 3.通通，查看，查看，分析，分析 4.看空前空后內(nèi)容，分析之間的看空前空后內(nèi)容，分析之間的 5.靈活掌握答題靈活掌握答題(先易后難先易后難) 6. 代入答案，重點代入答案，重點核查核查邏輯關系。邏輯關系。 報紙新題型第一期報紙新題型第一期 第一節(jié)：七選五第一節(jié)：七選五解題技巧：解題技巧：細節(jié)類細節(jié)類 篇章類篇章類1)詞匯復現(xiàn)法詞匯復現(xiàn)法復現(xiàn)，是保證文章前后銜接而經(jīng)常復現(xiàn)，是保證文章前后銜接而經(jīng)常使用的一種寫作手段，即作者在文使用的一種寫作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置對章上下文不同的位置

3、對同一個概念同一個概念進行進行重復重復描述。復現(xiàn)關系，主要是描述。復現(xiàn)關系，主要是指指同義詞復現(xiàn)同義詞復現(xiàn)、近義詞復現(xiàn)、反義近義詞復現(xiàn)、反義詞復現(xiàn)詞復現(xiàn)等。等。 雙保險：上下文再核實一下雙保險：上下文再核實一下During my first meeting, I presented and then opened the floor to questions. 71 . My first reaction was to answer defensively. B. Restate the question with respect.C. Some ideas can be quite conc

4、rete.D. There were many difficult questions.There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend 71 . But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. D. Try not to find fault

5、with your friends. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. Ex1 By 2020,Dr. David Davis believes ,car technology will give motorists a clear view of the road,whatever the weather conditions,by projecting an image of the road ahead on

6、 to the cars windscreen._Cars will be connected by an electronic tow bar(牽牽引杠）引杠）to the car in front to form “roadtrains”. Every driver will use less fuel in the car he owns. The car will automatically speed up,or slow down,to match the speed of the car in front. And it will not be owned by one indi

7、vidual. And by 2030,cars will travel in line,linked to each other electronically.2)詞匯同現(xiàn)法詞匯同現(xiàn)法詞匯同現(xiàn)是指屬于詞匯同現(xiàn)是指屬于同一詞匯同一詞匯或者或者跟此詞匯跟此詞匯相關同一領域的詞匯相關同一領域的詞匯在文章中共同出現(xiàn)，達在文章中共同出現(xiàn)，達到語義銜接的目的。你可以在選項中找到與到語義銜接的目的。你可以在選項中找到與此詞匯最接近的詞，從而達到快而準。一般此詞匯最接近的詞，從而達到快而準。一般來說，上下文中詞匯聯(lián)系越接近，上下文的來說，上下文中詞匯聯(lián)系越接近，上下文的銜接關系越緊密（如：銜接關系越緊密（如

8、： Parents should help their children understand money. 71 so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.D. Talk yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most im

9、portant to you.G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.Ex2.half of shoppers refused to queue for more than five minutes in a high street shop. The Internet,which allows shoppers to buy more goods,with just a click of the mouse,is one of the reason why peop

10、les patience appears to be thin._ A.It was typical in the past. B. But it would seem we are no longer prepared to wait in line. C.More people prefer to click the mouse for shopping at home D. As a result,food and drink sellers are having to find new ways to deliver good customer service.Ex3On the ot

11、her hand ,the advantages of going overseas may include day-to- day opportunities to learn a new culture,meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language,and chances to see different parts of the world._Those disadvantages include expense,time away from ones school,family, The followi

12、ng are its advantages. However,there may be a number of disadvantages. Consider a distance education. Most of us are adapted to studying at school.3)代詞線索代詞線索英語表達中代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高，英語表達中代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高，代詞的代詞的作用無非是指代作用無非是指代前面提及的名詞或形容詞概念，前面提及的名詞或形容詞概念，巧妙利用這樣的巧妙利用這樣的指代關系和根據(jù)代詞的單復數(shù)指代關系和根據(jù)代詞的單復數(shù)差異可以準確而快速地解題。差異可以準確而快速地解題

13、。Try taking these four steps. the next time you are stressed:(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to “trusted adult, such as “parent or other relatives. 72 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pe

14、t. D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone. E. You need to figure out what the problem is. F. And dont forget about your friends.Ex4._It is a very happy day for many boys and girls.Before the terms ends in some schools,the children act a nativity（基督誕生）（基督誕生）or “birth” play,showing how Jesus

15、was born in a stable(馬廄）。馬廄）。A.People are often busy going shoppingB.Now the Chinese people also celebrate Christmas.C. The turkey or chicken is quickly eaten.D.Christmas Day falls on the twentyfifty of December.Ex5That happens in the 1980s. And, most recently, she says many kinds of people have joi

16、ned the movement._They represent many races,regions and political beliefs. They are mainly rich people Parents choose homeschooling for several reasons. Most often,their parents are their teachers. She says these include rich people and poor people.Ex.7_ Some choose it because of their religious bel

17、iefs. Others say it provides more time for the family to be together.They say home offers a better place for learning. Some parents. A. So a number of parents began home-schooling B. Home schooling is not accepted by all the people C. Parents choose home schooling for several reasons D.Most often, t

18、heir parents are their teachers4）邏輯關系線索法）邏輯關系線索法并列與遞進關系：并列與遞進關系：and, also, further, moreover, whats more, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, firstly, secondly, thirdly. 等等;因果關系：因果關系：so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result等；等；轉折與讓步關系：轉折與讓步關系：however, nevertheless, thou

19、gh, yet, in spite of, on the contrary, otherwise, while, rather than, even if, despite, fortunately等。等。The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 75 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want you

20、r friend to be to you. B. Do things together. C. Do not wait to be spoken to. D. Try not to find fault with your friends. Ex.8This could be watching TV or listening to music. Doing some exercises earlier in the day should help you feel physically as well as mentally tired ._However,coffee or tea sho

21、uld be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake. A. So, whats a good sleep? B. A bedtime drink can also help C. Having a good sleep will keep you lively the whole day.(Ex.9 Taking good notes is a time saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways._ Second

22、, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers.(2008 寧夏寧夏.海南卷）海南卷） Use words, not complete sentences . You must write your notes on separate paper. First,the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and r

23、emember. There are three practical note-taking methods.Second根據(jù)試題所在位置確定不同的解題策略根據(jù)試題所在位置確定不同的解題策略 1)如果問題在段首或標題如果問題在段首或標題 通常是段落主題句。通常是段落主題句。認真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)認真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找同義詞或其他相關的詞，推段落一致性原則，查找同義詞或其他相關的詞，推斷出主題句。關注每段首尾句，了解大意知主題斷出主題句。關注每段首尾句，了解大意知主題2)如果問題在段尾如果問題在段尾 通常是結論、概括性語句。通常是結論、概括性語句。注意在選項中查找表注意在選項

24、中查找表示結果、結論、總結等的信號詞，如示結果、結論、總結等的信號詞，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等詞語，選項中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前等詞語，選項中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句。文的同義詞句。 73 When a person is asking a question, show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification.A. Show yo

25、ur true interest.B. Restate the question with respect.C. Some ideas can be quite concrete.By the time I was 12, My grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics（化妝品）（化妝品）. I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just

26、 a kid, women would ask me such things as “ What color do you think I should wear?” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup（化妝）（化妝）ideas. 74 C. I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics.D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I liste

27、n to customers.E. My grandmas trust taught me how to handle . Ex.10 _ Every day ,when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework,sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture,and putting everything in order. She seems to be busy all the time. Mother never buys ex

28、pensive dresses for herself,but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us. A. she enjoys listening to class music. B.She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals. C. My mother is hardworking and never wastes money. D. As a mother,she takes good care of us and gives us

29、 every comfort.七選五閱讀理解題的解題步驟七選五閱讀理解題的解題步驟: :速讀全文，關注每段首尾句，了解大意速讀全文，關注每段首尾句，了解大意知主題知主題瀏覽選項，理解全篇邏輯關系瀏覽選項，理解全篇邏輯關系, ,找出找出關關鍵詞鍵詞1)詞匯復現(xiàn)法（詞匯復現(xiàn)法（ 復現(xiàn)、復現(xiàn)、 復現(xiàn)、復現(xiàn)、3) 線索線索4) 線索線索5 線索線索1)如果問題在段首、標題（段落如果問題在段首、標題（段落 句）句）Conclusion:細節(jié)類：細節(jié)類：篇章結構類篇章結構類2)如果問題在段尾如果問題在段尾（ 語句）語句）2)詞匯同現(xiàn)法（與此詞匯最接近的詞同一領詞匯同現(xiàn)法（與此詞匯最接近的詞同一領域的詞匯）

30、域的詞匯）同義詞同義詞近義詞近義詞反義詞反義詞復現(xiàn)等）復現(xiàn)等）代詞代詞數(shù)字數(shù)字過渡詞過渡詞主題主題結論、概括性結論、概括性Part IPassage 1Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. _A. There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.B. Being overweight or not eating nutr

31、itious foods can have a negative effect on your mood.C. On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious.are aroundSurround詞匯復現(xiàn)詞匯復現(xiàn)Part IPassage 2 _ The image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interest

32、ingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Always love yourself. Self-image is your own minds picture of yourself. Dont allow doubts to occur in it .self-imagesSelf-imageimage詞匯復現(xiàn)詞匯復現(xiàn)Part IPassage 3 _ Improved thinking abilities will help them to understan

33、d more both in academic sense and in as an individual.Always love yourself. Thinking is a skill. Creative thinking techniques can develop childrens mind. Thinking is a tool, and it is something that can be sharpened.themchildren代詞線索代詞線索Part IPassage 4 _ They give more background and details. They al

34、so let you read parts that are important to you and skip the rest. Both television and the Internet have many disadvantages. Other high-tech timesavers have similar disadvantages. Newspapers and magazines have some important advantages.TheyNewspapers and magazinesread代詞、詞匯代詞、詞匯同現(xiàn)同現(xiàn)Part IPassage 6 Ps

35、ychologists think there may be many reasons why violent games are more harmful to children than violent movies. Firstly, players are actively involved in violence, and may begin to use weapons as second nature._ A.Children are most likely to become addicted to violent videogames.B. At least 12 murde

36、rs since 1997 have been linked to an addiction with violent video games.C. Secondly, violent games provide repetitive aggressive experiences that are rewarded by more killing. FirstlySecondly過渡詞；遞過渡詞；遞進進Part IPassage 7 _ However, the real movie capital is Mumbai, in India. Mumbai used to be known as

37、 Bombay, and so the film industry there is called “Bollywood” A.Sometimes they even write the script by hand .B.Most people think that the capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in the United States.C.They may even shoot scenes for several films on the same day using the same clothes. However轉折過渡詞轉折過渡詞Part IIPassage 1 _ Universities