新編大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B1--Unit3MoreThan Words(my )ppt

1、More than WordsMore than Wordsverbal communication Communication nonverbal communication spoken wordsthe silent languageNonverbal communication is behavior, other than spoken or written communication, that creates or represents meaning. Nonverbal communication includes facial expressions, body movem

2、ents, and gestures.Nonverbal communication is talking without speaking a word.Nonverbal CommunicationSpace keepingEye contactFacial expressionsGesturesBody movementHappiness1 It means zero. 234 It means money or coins. Its a signal that you are insulting people.In English countries In FranceIn Brazi

3、l In Japan/South Korea It mean “Ok”, “fine” or “yes”.I am full.In America When people meet:Shake handsWhen people meet:In JapanbowWhen people meet:In ThailandWai When people meet:In Russia, France and Arab countriesIn the United StatesIn ArabGroup Discussion1.Why are you speaking? STEP ONE Sample An

4、swer (1) He is expressing his feelings/comment/opinion.(2) She is criticizing the childrens behavior and hopes that they would not do this again.(3) She is curious and is asking about the mans ideas.(4) He is making a suggestion. He asks the boy not to disturb him. Study the following movements of b

5、ody language. Then work in pairs to discuss what each gesture means in your culture.Pre-Reading QuestionsThey may mean different things in different cultures.Facial expression, gestures and other movements of the body that send messages.Nodding the head up and downBecause he thought the student was

6、expressing “I agree to buy the machine ” by nodding his head.People are expected to look into the other persons eyes during a conversation.He may come closer instead of going away.Because they come from different countries and prefer different conversation distances.Its the awareness of differences

7、between different cultures. / Its the awareness of proper behavior in different cultures.In-Class Reading1. When you learn a foreign language you must learn more than just the vocabulary and the grammar. （Line 1）more than just 不僅僅不僅僅( (要做要做)more than (Line10)比比 多多當(dāng)你學(xué)習(xí)一門外語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，你要學(xué)的當(dāng)你學(xué)習(xí)一門外語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，你要學(xué)的不僅僅是

8、詞匯和語(yǔ)法。不僅僅是詞匯和語(yǔ)法。Sentence Study今天早晨，我所做的工作要今天早晨，我所做的工作要比比他他多多。I have done more work this morning than he.In some places bottled water costs more than a glass of beer.有些地方的瓶裝水有些地方的瓶裝水比比一杯啤酒還要一杯啤酒還要貴貴。Sentence Study提到北京提到北京20082008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)，我們關(guān)心的年奧運(yùn)會(huì)，我們關(guān)心的不僅僅不僅僅是經(jīng)濟(jì)利益，是經(jīng)濟(jì)利益，更重要的是它的國(guó)際影響。更重要的是它的國(guó)際影響。When speak

9、ing of the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing, we concern more than just financial profits. The more important thing is its international influence.Sentence Study1. means (Line 9, Para. 1)n. method, process, way, by which a result may be obtained 方法，手段1) by no means/not by any means 決不,一點(diǎn)也不，完全不是 By no me

10、ans should the baby be left alone.2) by means of 用， 依靠 The water can be carried by means of pipe.3) to live within/beyond ones means Tony is getting increasingly in debt because he lives beyond his means.4) by what means Even if I agree to let you go, by what means are you going to get there on a Su

11、nday? 5)a means to an end I dont really like working in the docks, its just a means to an end because I want to get a job with one of the shipping companies.The quickest means of travel is by air.鎮(zhèn)上的人用各種可能的辦法撲滅了大火。She tried to explain by means of sign language.她試著用手語(yǔ)解釋。Citizens of the town put out t

12、he fire by all means available.最快的交通方式是乘飛機(jī)。Words & Phrases2. Speaking a foreign language is sometimes difficult (Line 11) 動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)通常表抽象的、習(xí)慣性的做主語(yǔ)通常表抽象的、習(xí)慣性的或經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作，它具有名詞和動(dòng)詞的或經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作，它具有名詞和動(dòng)詞的特征。除在句子中做主語(yǔ)外，還可以做特征。除在句子中做主語(yǔ)外，還可以做表語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。表語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。 有時(shí)候我們發(fā)現(xiàn)有時(shí)候我們發(fā)現(xiàn)說一門外語(yǔ)說一門外語(yǔ)很困難，因?yàn)槲覀兒芾щy，因?yàn)槲覀兛赡懿涣私饬硪环N文化的非言語(yǔ)信號(hào)，

13、或者說可能不了解另一種文化的非言語(yǔ)信號(hào)，或者說那些信號(hào)在我們自己文化中的含義可能迥然不那些信號(hào)在我們自己文化中的含義可能迥然不同。同。Sentence Study 3. contact (Line 22, Para. 3)n. (state of) touching or coming together 接觸，聯(lián)系 學(xué)者應(yīng)該經(jīng)常學(xué)者應(yīng)該經(jīng)常接觸新思想接觸新思想。 A scholar should_ regularly. come into contact with new ideas Have you been _ your solicitor recently?你最近同你的律師你最近同你的律

14、師有聯(lián)系有聯(lián)系嗎？嗎？in contact withWords & Phrases要了解進(jìn)一步情況，請(qǐng)與我們當(dāng)?shù)氐拇砩桃私膺M(jìn)一步情況，請(qǐng)與我們當(dāng)?shù)氐拇砩搪?lián)系聯(lián)系。 For further information, please contact our local agents. vt. get into touch with (sb.) 與（某人）接觸；會(huì)晤；聯(lián)系3. contact (Line 22, Para. 3)Words & Phrases3. Visitors to other countries must be aware of the difference or they

15、 may send the wrong message.（Line 32） or 可做并列連詞可做并列連詞表示表示“否則，要不然否則，要不然”。 去國(guó)外訪問的人必須了解這種差別，否去國(guó)外訪問的人必須了解這種差別，否 則也許會(huì)表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤的信息。則也許會(huì)表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤的信息。Sentence Study 4. be aware of (Line 33, Para. 4) have knowledge or realization of sb./sth. 知道，意識(shí)到，覺察到Smokers _ of cigarette smoking to their own health.吸煙者很清楚吸煙對(duì)他們自身健康的

16、種種危害。are well aware of the dangersWords & PhrasesBefore the group match of Euro 2004, Greek football fans _ that their national team could take back the champion. 在2004年歐洲足球錦標(biāo)賽小組賽之前希臘球迷沒有意識(shí)到自己的國(guó)家隊(duì)有奪冠的可能性。4. be aware of (Line 33, Para. 4) have knowledge or realization of sb./sth. 知道，意識(shí)到，覺察到were not a

17、ware of the possibilityWords & Phrasesawareness (Line 47, Para. 6)n. knowledge or understanding of a particular subject or situation 意識(shí)The police are trying to increase _ of illegal pyramid sales.警方正盡全力提高大眾對(duì)于非法傳銷的（防范）意識(shí)。public awarenessWords & Phrases比較狀語(yǔ)從句的倒裝。在比較狀語(yǔ)從句的倒裝。在than引引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合句中，如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞省導(dǎo)的復(fù)合句中，

18、如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞省略，且兩句的主語(yǔ)進(jìn)行比較，略，且兩句的主語(yǔ)進(jìn)行比較，than后可用倒裝。后可用倒裝。4. Generally, North Americans prefer more space than do Latin Americans and people from the Middle East. (Line 35)通常，比起拉丁美洲和中東人來，北美人通常，比起拉丁美洲和中東人來，北美人更喜歡彼此間談話距離遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)。更喜歡彼此間談話距離遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)。Sentence StudyFlying demands a much greater supply of energy than do most

19、 other forms of transportation.飛行所需的能量飛行所需的能量比其他運(yùn)輸方式比其他運(yùn)輸方式所耗的能量大得多。所耗的能量大得多。她花在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)上的時(shí)間她花在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)上的時(shí)間比其他同學(xué)比其他同學(xué)都多。都多。She spent more time on English study than did the other students.Sentence Study5. The person who prefers more distance usually loses the fight when he finds himself with his back agains

20、t the wall. (Line 39) The person 是句子的主語(yǔ)，是句子的主語(yǔ)，who prefers more distance是主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)從句，是主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)從句，loses the fight 是謂是謂語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。when 引導(dǎo)的是狀語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)的是狀語(yǔ)從句。find oneself + + 介詞介詞 發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于某種狀態(tài)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于某種狀態(tài)想拉開距離的那個(gè)人退到背靠墻，無路想拉開距離的那個(gè)人退到背靠墻，無路可退為止，他的奮斗只好以失敗告終?？赏藶橹梗膴^斗只好以失敗告終。Sentence StudyHe found himself in an embarrassi

21、ng situation. 他他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于一種尷尬的境地。一種尷尬的境地。若干年后，他若干年后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)又回到了發(fā)現(xiàn)又回到了自己闊別已久的故鄉(xiāng)。自己闊別已久的故鄉(xiāng)。Years later, he found himself back to his hometown. Sentence Study 6. prefer (Line 39, Para. 5)vt. choose rather, like better 寧可，寧愿（選擇）；更喜歡 He prefers red wine to white. 他他喜歡喜歡紅葡萄酒，紅葡萄酒，不太喜歡不太喜歡白葡萄酒。白葡萄酒。He chose

22、 Spain, but personally Id prefer to go to Greece.他選擇了西班牙，但就我個(gè)人而言，我他選擇了西班牙，但就我個(gè)人而言，我會(huì)選擇去會(huì)選擇去希臘。希臘。Would you prefer that we reschedule the meeting for next week?你你樂意我們樂意我們把會(huì)議重新安排在下周嗎？把會(huì)議重新安排在下周嗎？Words & Phrasespreferto, prefer () to do sth, prefer that6. Although we spend many years learning how to le

23、arn a foreign language, misunderstandings can occur unless we also know the nonverbal language and the correct behavior of that culture. (Line42) “unless”在意義上相當(dāng)于在意義上相當(dāng)于 “ifnot”，但語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)。，但語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)。 譯為譯為“除非，如果不除非，如果不”。盡管我們花了許多年時(shí)間來學(xué)習(xí)一門外盡管我們花了許多年時(shí)間來學(xué)習(xí)一門外語(yǔ)，語(yǔ)，如果如果我們我們不不了解那個(gè)文化的非言語(yǔ)了解那個(gè)文化的非言語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言和正確舉止的話，就會(huì)產(chǎn)生誤解。語(yǔ)言和正確

24、舉止的話，就會(huì)產(chǎn)生誤解。Sentence Study除非你能給出更低的價(jià)格，否則他們是不會(huì)買這批貨的。Unless you can give a lower offer, they wont buy these goods. 如果你不給出更低的價(jià)格，他們是不會(huì)買這批貨的。If you dont give a lower offer, they wont buy these goods.Sentence Study Useful Expressions to look directly into a persons eyes to curl the fingers downward/ upward while waving ones hand to increase/decrease the personal conversation distance cultural awareness 直視某人直視某人 揮手時(shí)手指朝下?lián)]手時(shí)手指朝下/ /朝上朝上 拉開拉開/ /縮小交談時(shí)的距離縮小交談時(shí)的距離 文化認(rèn)知文化認(rèn)知 Useful Expressions to communicate successfully in speechto understand the nonverbal signals of another culture mus