《計算機專業(yè)英語》補考

1、計算機專業(yè)英語復習題IMultiplechoices1. Howmanybasicunitsdotoday'sdigitalcomputersconsistof?A.4B.5C.6D.72. Whichofthefollowingdoesn'tbelongtothebasicunitofadigitalcomputer?A.memoryB.operatingsystemC.ALUD.CPU3. Whichofthefollowingreadsthedataandthecomputinginstructionsintothecomputerandprintsouttheresul

2、ts?A.operatingsystemB.SpecialsoftwareC.memoryD.input/outputunit4. WhattwopartsdoestheCPUofacomputerinclude?A.theALUandsystemclockB.theALUandthecontrollerC.theALUandmemoryD.theALUandtheinput/outdevices5. WhatarethetwomajorgaugesusedtoaccesstheperformanceofaCPU?A.thewordlengthandthememoryB.thewidthoft

3、hebusandthememoryC.thewordlengthandthesystemclockD.thewidthofthebusandthewordlength6. Whichofthefollowingdoesn'tbelongtotheinternalmemoryofacomputer?A.thevirtualmemoryB.theharddiskC.thebufferD.theROM7. Thequalityofthecomputerdisplaydependsonwhichofthefollowing?A.theresolutionofaCRTB.thepriceofaC

4、RTC.thematerialofaCRTD.thesizeofaCRT8. LCDisbasedonwhichofthefollowing?A.CRTB.CPUC.TFTD.monitor9. WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofaLCD?A.space-sensitivenessB.weightC.fewerraysD.price10. WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtocomputersoftcopyoutput?A.audioB.videoC.dataonpaperD.dataonaCRT11. Whichoft

5、hefollowingisNOToneofthemostcommonlyusedstoragedevices?A.aU-diskB.aharddiskC.afloppydiskD.adiskdrive12. Whichofthefollowingpreventsfloppiesfromgettinghot?A.capacityandpriceB.priceandmaterialC.capacityandspeedD.speedandmaterial13. WhichofthefollowingisNOToneoftheadvantagesofaharddisk?A.speedB.portabi

6、lityC.materialD.capacity14. WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtoaharddiskdrive?A.internaldiskdriveB.externaldiskdriveC.removablediskdriveD.CDdrive15. WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtoapplicationsoftware?A.wordprocessorB.electronicspreadsheetC.graphicprogramD.Backupprogram16. Whereistheapplicationsoft

7、warestoredon?A.RAMB.harddiskC.ROMD.buffer17. Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportanttypeofsystemsoftware?A.systemutilityB.languagecompilerC.anti-virusprogramD.operatingsystem18. Whereistheoperatingsystemloadedwhenacomputerispoweredon?A.bufferB.RAMC.ROMD.harddisk19. Whichofthefollowingfeatureofawordpro

8、cessorallowsuserstolocateaparticularwordorphrase?A.wordsearchingB.grammarcheckingC.wordcountingD.spellchecking20. WhichofthefollowingisNOTtherealstrengthofawordprocessor?A.storingdataB.changingdataC.retrievingdataD.compilingdata21. Whichofthefollowingfeatureofawordprocessorbecomesmoreusefulwiththegr

9、owthoftheamountoftext?A.wordingsearchingB.grammarcheckingC.wordcountingD.spellchecking22. Whichofthefollowingfeatureofawordprocessorcanshowunderline,bold,italic,fontandothertypingstylesonthescreen?A.WYSIWGYB.WYSIWYGC.WSYIWYGD.WYSWIYG23. WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtohiddencharactersorcommands?A.

10、retrievalB.spacesC.returnsD.paragraphendings24. Beforetypinginanydata,auserneedsto.A.editthecellB.savethecellC.selectthecellD.changethecell25. Eachcellofaworksheetcanhold.A.onepieceofdataB.twopiecesofdataC.threepiecesofdataD.fourpiecesofdata26. WhereistheEntryBarofaworksheet?A.belowtheiconsofthework

11、sheetB.abovetheiconsoftheworksheetC.attheleftoftheiconsoftheworksheetD.attherightoftheiconsoftheworksheet27. Allfunctionsinspreadsheetsstartwith.A.adollarsignB.anequalsignC.questionmarkD.star28. WhichofthefollowingcanNOTbecreatedbyspreadsheets?A.barchartB.startchartC.three-dimensionalchartD.piechart

12、29. WhichofthefollowingmessagecanbesentbyE-mailwithoutanattachment?A.textmessageB.graphicalmessageC.audiomessageD.videomessage30. WhichofthefollowingcanbeappliedforanE-mailmessagewithoutanattachment?A.boldB.underlineC.italicsD.none31. WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtooneoftheE-mailadvantages?A.inst

13、antaneousnessB.efficiencyC.groupsendingfeatureD.none32. Aprivatenetwork-basedE-mailsystemisnotfor.A.corporateusersB.homeusersC.schoolusersD.hospitalusers33. AnE-mailservercanbeconsideredasa.A.powerfuloperatingsystemB.high-dutydatabasesystemC.high-configurationcomputerD.practicalInternetapplication34

14、. Whichofthefollowingiscalledasearchingengine?A.WebserverB.WebbrowserC.WebsiteD.Webaddress35. WhichofthefollowingisNOTanInternetapplication?A.IRCB.audiochattingC.filecompilingD.videochatting36. Tostartanonlinechatting,auserneedstoknow.A.thesoftwarenameofanIRCclientB.theWebserviceproviderofanIRCclien

15、tC.theprogramnameofanIRCclientD.theWebaddressofanIRCclient37. OnceauserstartsanIRCclient,theserverontheIRCserviceprovidersidewillprovidetheusera.A.channelB.serverC.hardwareD.program38. WhatdoestheWWWstandfor?A.WorldWideWebB.WorldWideWorkC.WorldWideWatchD.WorldWideWave39. Whichofthefollowingistheprim

16、aryfunctionoftheWWW?A.accessingresourcesB.sendingandreceivingE-mailsC.IRCD.Videoconferencing40. WhichofthefollowingisNOTsupportedbytheWWW?A.GopherB.FTPC.UsenetD.Filecompiling41. Toaccommodateabinarynumber,whichofthefollowingofacomputerdoesn'thavemoredigitsthanthosefordecimalnumbersdo?AregisterB.

17、busC.portD.keyboard42. WhichofthefollowingunitprovidessignalstostarttheoperationsintheALU,thememoryandtheinput/outputunit?A.logicalunitB.arithmeticunitC.input/outputunitD.controlunit43. WhatdoesICstandfor?A.IntelligentCardB.IntelligentCircuitC.IntegratedCardD.IntegratedCircuit44. Howmanythemostinflu

18、entialcomponentsdoesacomputersystemconfigurationinclude?A.3B.4C.5D.645. WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtooneofthemostinfluentialcomponentsofacomputersystemconfiguration?A.thememoryB.theoperatingsystemC.theinput/outputdevicesD.thestoragedevices46. Whichofthefollowingmemorywilllosethedatastoredinitwh

19、enthepowerisgoneoramalfunctionoccurs?A.theROMB.thevirtualmemoryC.theRAMD.thebuffer47. Thepermanentlyusefuldataisstoredinwhichofthefollowingmemory?A.theROMB.thevirtualmemoryC.theRAMD.thebuffer48. WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtoacomputerhardcopyoutput?A.agraphB.aphotoC.atextfilesD.voice49. Whichoft

20、hefollowingdoesNOTbelongtoacomputerhardcopyoutputdevice?A.aplotterB.amonitorC.anink-jetprinterD.alaserprinter50. Whichofthefollowingbelongstoanimpactcomputerhardcopyoutputdevice?A.aplotterB.anink-jetprinterC.alaserprinterD.monitor51. WhichofthefollowingisthemajoradvantageofaDVD-ROMoveraCD-ROM?A.port

21、abilityB.priceC.materialD.capacity52. WhichofthefollowingisthemajoradvantageofaCD-RoraCD-RWoveraCD-ROMoraDVD-ROM?A.speedB.priceC.materialD.writingdata53. WhichofthefollowingisthemajoradvantageofaU-diskoveraharddisk?A.speedB.priceC.easytocarryD.writingdata54. WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthemostcommo

22、nlyusedsoftware-relevantterminologies?A.dataB.programC.operatingsystemD.applicationsoftware55. Whichofthefollowingisthemostfundamentalconceptofcomputersoftware?A.operatingsystemB.programC.applicationsoftwareD.systemsoftware56. Whatisacomputerprogram?A.asetofoperationsandtasksB.asetofoperationsanddat

23、aC.asetoftasksanddataD.asetofinstructions57. WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtocomputersystemsoftware?A.operatingsystemB.systemutilityC.wordprocessingprogramD.languagecompiler58. Whichfunctionofawordprocessorcanensuretypingcorrectness?A.hiddencommandsB.typefaceC.spellcheckingD.space59. Whatdousersne

24、edtodowiththespell-checkedfilestoensuretheircorrectness?A.proofcheckB.proofreadC.throughcheckD.double-check60. WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofawordprocessor'sfunctions?A.spell-checkingtypedtextB.grammarcheckingtypedtextC.compilingtypedtextD.countingtypedtext61. Whichfunctionofawordprocessorgivesus

25、ersanotherchancetoconsiderwhattheyhavewritten?A.spell-checkingB.wordcountingC.grammarcheckingD.wordlocating62. Whatcanusersdowithverticalandhorizontalrollingstrips?A.viewaspreadsheetB.changeaspreadsheetC.editaspreadsheetD.storeaspreadsheet63. Wherearetheverticalandhorizontalrollingstrips?A.leftandbo

26、ttomofaworksheetB.leftandtopofaworksheetC.rightandbottomofaworksheetD.rightandtopofaworksheet64. Whatdoesaworksheetmean?A.aworkingareaframedbyverticalandhorizontalrollingstripsB.anEXCELprogramC.EXCELsoftwareD.aworkingareaframedbylettersandnumbers65. Theintersectionofeachrowandcolumninaworksheetiscal

27、led.A.cornerB.workingareaC.workingelementD.cell66. Whichofthefollowingdoesauserneedtogetfirstbeforehe/shecanstartexchangingmessages?A.anE-mailaccountB.InternetaccessC.WebserverD.Website67. WhoisresponsibleforsettingupE-mailaccounts?A.officeadminB.networkadminC.officemanagerD.networkmanager68. Whered

28、oInternetusersgettheirE-mailaccounts?A.networkmanagerB.networksupervisorC.ISPD.E-mailserver69. Normally,howlongdoesauserneedtowaituntilhis/herE-mailaccountisreadyifhe/sheappliesforitfromanISP?A.notimeB.onehourC.onedayD.oneweek70. WhichofthefollowingisformodemInternetconnection?A.56KB.128KC.1.54MD.45

29、M71. WhichofthefollowingisforhomeInternetconnections?A.modemandADSLB.T1andmodemC.T1andADSLD.T1andT372. WhichofthefollowingisprimarilyforenterpriseInternetconnections?A.modemandADSLB.T1andmodemC.T1andADSLD.T1andT373. WhichofthefollowingallowstheTCP/IPtoworkwithuser'smodemorADSLadapter?A.PPPdriveB

30、.PPPserverC.PPPdriverD.PPPoperatingsystem74. TheWWWisbasedonwhichofthefollowingstandards?A.computer-computermodelB.client-servermodelC.computer-networkmodelD.user-computermodel75. WhatdoestheHTMLstandfor?A.HypertextMakingLanguageB.HypertextMakingLinksC.HypertextMarkupLanguageD.HypertextMarkupLinks76

31、. Whichofthefollowingallowsuserstojumpfromonedocumenttoanother?A.HTTPB.WWWC.HTMLD.Webserver77. WhichofthefollowingisresponsibleforhowtoextractthedocumentsfromWebservers?A.HTTPB.WWWC.HTMLD.Webserver78. WhichofthefollowingisNOToneoftheadvantagesofaharddisk?A.speedB.portabilityC.materialD.capacity79. W

32、hichofthefollowingstorestheintermediateresultsofcomputation?A.registerB.memoryC.busD.input/outputunit80. Whichofthefollowingisthesmallestunitinabinarysystem?A.bitB.byteC.wordD.081. Whichofthefollowingisneededtostore1or0?A.“write"currentB."write"voltageC.“write"controlunitD."

33、write"register82. Whichofthefollowingmemoryisthemostpowerfulone?A.NoneB.ROMC.PROMD.EPROM83. WhenaCPUneedsthedatatooperate,itgoeswherefirst?A.thebufferB.theRAMC.theROMD.thevirtualmemory84. WhichofthefollowingisanextensionoftheRAM?A.thebufferB.theRAMC.theROMD.thevirtualmemory85. Whichofthefollowi

34、ngisNOTacomputerinputoutputdevice?A.keyboardB.scannerC.printerD.CPU86. WhichofthefollowingisNOTavailableinthecurrentmarker?A.101-keykeyboardB.104-keykeyboardC.107-keykeyboardD.ll0-keykeyboard89. Whichofthefollowingcannotbescannedbyascanner?A.adiskB.afileC.agraphD.aphoto88. WhichofthefollowingisNOTon

35、eoftheadvantagesofopticaldisksoverremovabledisks?A. Aremovablediskisinconvenienttoremovefromacomputer.B. Aremovablediskisinconvenienttoattachtoacomputer.C. Thedatastoredonaremovablediskcanbedamagedwhenitistransportedthroughmetaldetectors.D. Thespinningspeedofaremovablediskisslow.89. Whichofthefollow

36、ingisthemostcommonlyusedopticaldisk?A.DVD-ROMB.CD-ROMC.CD-RD.CD-RW90. Whenmemoryis.itscontentsarechanged.A.writtenB.accessedC.readD.it'salwayschanged91. WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtoacomputerhardcopyoutput?A.agraphB.aphotoC.atextfileD.voice92. WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtoacomputerhard

37、copyoutputdevice?A.aplotterB.amonitorC.anink-jetprinterD.alaserprinter93. Howmanythemostinfluentialcomponentsdoesacomputersystemconfigurationinclude?A.3B.4C.5D.694. WhichofthefollowingisthemajoradvantageofaU-diskoveranopticaldisk?A.materialB.priceC.easytocarryD.easytoreadandwritedata95. Whichofthefo

38、llowingdoesNOTbelongtosystemutility?A.BackupprogramB.DiskCleanupprogramC.operatingsystemD.anti-virusprogram96. Systemsoftwarefunctionsasaninterfacemediumbetween.A.hardwareandapplicationsoftwareB.hardwareandsystemutilitiesC.softwareandoperatingsystemD.hardwareandoperatingsystem97. Whichofthefollowing

39、doesNOTbelongtotypefacesorformatcharacteristics?A.marginsB.indentC.double-spaceD.space98. Howmanyrowsandcolumnsarethereinasinglespreadsheet?A.65533and253B.65534and254C.65535arid255D.65536and25699. WhichofthefollowingmustbeuniqueforE-mailapplications?A.passwordB.ISP'snameC.E-mailserver'snameD

40、.username100. Aprotocolisasetof.A.drivesB.serversC.driversD.regulations101. AWebbrowserisapieceof.A.dataB.softwareC.driverD.regulations102. Whichofthefollowingisresponsibleforpresentingtheaccesseddocumentstotheusers?A.WebbrowserB.WebserverC.WebsiteD.Webaddress103. WhatdoesHTTPstandfor?A.HypertextTra

41、nslationProtocolB.HypertextTransferProtocolC.HypertextTransportationProtocolD.HypertextTransmissionProtocol104. WhichofthefollowingallowsWebserversandbrowserstoextracthypermediadocuments?A.HTMLB.WWWC.HTTPD.Internet105. Eachcellofaworksheetcanhold.A.onepieceofdataB.twopiecesofdataC.threepiecesofdataD

42、.fourpiecesofdata106. Allfunctionsinspreadsheetsstartwith.A.adollarsignB.anequalsignC.questionmarkD.star107. AnE-mailservercanbeconsideredasa.A.powerfuloperatingsystemB.high-dutydatabasesystemC.high-configurationcomputerD.practicalInternetapplication108. WhoisresponsibleforsettingupE-mailaccounts?A.

43、officeadminB.networkadminC.officemanagerD.networkmanager109. WheredoInternetusersgettheirE-mailaccounts?A.networkmanagerB.networksupervisorC.ISPD.E-mailserver110. Normally,howlongdoesauserneedtowaituntilhis/herE-mailaccountisreadyifhe/sheappliesforitfromanISP?A.notimeB.onehourC.onedayD.oneweek111. W

44、hichofthefollowingisNOToneofthemostcommonlyusedsoftware-relevantterminologies?A.dataB.programC.operatingsystemD.applicationsoftware112. Acomputerprocessesinto.A.information/dataB.data/informationC.facts/dataD.information/facts113. Dataflowintothecomputeras.A.outputB.aprogramC.aprocessD.input114. Inf

45、ormationflowsfromacomputeras.A.outputB.memoryC.aprogramD.input115. Thedistinguishesacomputerfromacalculator.A.processorB.storedprogramC.memoryD.output116. Dataandprograminstructionsarestoredin.A.theprocessorB.anoutputdeviceC.thestoredprogramD.memory117. Thecomputercomponentthatactuallymanipulatesthe

46、datais.A.mainmemoryB.aninputdeviceC.theprocessorD.anoutputdevice118.Thephysicalcomponentsofacomputerarecollectivelycalled.A.peripheralsB.softwareC.boardsD.hardware119. Programsareknowncollectivelyas.A.secondarystorageB.softwareC.storedprogramsD.hardware120.Aphysicalswitchis;itssettingis.A.software/h

47、ardwareB.hardware/softwareC.hardware/dataD.data/information121.Aholdsenoughbitstostoreasinglecharacter.A.wordB.byteC.bitD.chip122. AisagroupofA.bit/bytesB.byte/wordsC.word/bytesD.character/bytes123. The"digit-times-place-value"rulework,withbutnotwith.A.numbers/charactersB.bits/bytesC.bytes

48、/wordsD.characters/numbers124.Alocationinmemoryisaccessedbyits.A.addressB.valueC.contentD.register125. Whenmemoryis.itscontentsarenotchanged.A.writtenB.accessedC.readD.it'salwayschanged126. Theprogrammercanreadandwrite.A.ROMB.RAMC.wordsD.bytes127. Whattypeofmemorycanonlyberead?A.registersB.ROMC.

49、RAMD.words128. Theprocessorfetchesandexecutes.A.clockpulsesB.dataC.instructionsD.information129. Thepartofaninstructionthattellstheprocessorwhattodoisthe.A.operandB.pulseC.statementD.operationcode130.Theprocessor's,componentsaresynchronizedby.A.instructionsB.dataC.informationD.clockpulses131. Wh

50、ichprocessorcomponentexecutesinstructions?A.instructionregisterB.instructioncontrolunitC.arithmeticandlogicunitD.mainmemory132. Thebasicinputdeviceonasmallcomputerisa.A.displayscreenB.printerC.keyboardD.cardreader133. Thebasicoutputdeviceonasmallcomputerisa.A.keyboardB.displayscreenC.disketteD.plott

51、er134. Agenerateshard-copyoutput.A.displayunitB.screenC.monitorD.printer135. Adisplayscreenisdividedintoagridof.A.bytesB.bitsC.pixelsD.words136. Externaldevicesarelinkedtoasmallcomputersystemthrough.A.channelsB.controlunitsC.plugsD.interfaces137. Thetranslatesbetweenthecomputer'sinternalcodesand

52、aperipheraldevice'sexternalcodes.A.processorB.interfaceC.memoryD.register138. Aterminalcommunicateswithadistantcomputeroverdatatransmissionlines.A.remoteB.displayC.printingD.local139. Theinterferencethatdistortselectronicsignalstransmittedoveradistanceiscalled.A.staticB.interferenceC.noiseD.aspi

53、ke140. networkcanbeworldwide.A.WideareaB.MetropolitanareaC.LocalareaD.Campusarea141. networksusuallyspantensofkilometers.A.WideareaB.MetropolitanareaC.LocalareaD.Ethernet142. TheOpenSystemsInterconnection(OSI)referencemodelisbasedonaproposaldevelopedby.A.ANSIB.IEEEC.IABD.ISO143. isconcernedwithcontr

54、ollingtheoperationofthesubnet.A.ThetransportlayerB.ThenetworklayerC.TheapplicationlayerD.Thedatalinklayer144. isconcernedwithtransmittingrawbitsoveracommunicationchannel.A.ThephysicallayerB.ThepresentationlayerC.ThenetworklayerD.Thedatalinklayer145. Themaintaskofistotransformarawtransmissionfacility

55、intoalinethatappearsfreeofundetectedtransmissionerrorstothenetworklayer.A.ThephysicallayerB.ThesessionlayerC.ThenetworklayerD.Thedatalinklayer146. allowsusersondifferentmachinestoestablishsessionsbetweenthem.A.ThephysicallayerB.ThesessionlayerC.ThenetworklayerD.Thedatalinklayer147. Theservesasahardw

56、are/softwareinterface.A.systemB.ApplicationprogramCcontrolunitD.operatingsystem148. Thesourceofacomputer'slogicis.A.hardwareB.softwareC.dataD.theuser149. Adiskdriveislimitedtoafew.A.tasksB.programfunctionsC.primitiveoperationsD.I/Ooperations150. Programmerswritecode.A.objectB.sourceC.machine-lev

57、elD.loadmoduleII.ClozePassage1:Adatabasesystemgivesusawayof41togetherspecificpiecesorlistsof42thatarerelevanttousinourjobsorourlives.Italsoprovidesawayto43_andmaintainthatinformationinacentralplace.Thefirstcommercialcomputerswerereally44morethandedicateddatabasemachineusedtogather,sortandreportoncensusinformation.Tothisday,oneofthemostcommonreasonsforpurchasingacomputeristo45adatabasesystem.供選擇的答案：41:(A)gather(B)gathering42:(A)data(B)information43:(A)build(B)copy44:(A)anything(B)nothing45:(A)find(B)loadPassageII.(C)get(D)g