高三英語Conflict課件

1、Unit 23Conflict開開 篇篇 背背 誦誦投訴信投訴信典型例題典型例題(2008湖北湖北)假設(shè)你是卜曼宜，你購買了一部某外國公司生產(chǎn)假設(shè)你是卜曼宜，你購買了一部某外國公司生產(chǎn)的手機，因有質(zhì)量問題，要求該公司更換。請根據(jù)下列要的手機，因有質(zhì)量問題，要求該公司更換。請根據(jù)下列要點，用英文寫一封電子郵件。點，用英文寫一封電子郵件。要點：要點：1問題：手機不響鈴，不能發(fā)短信；問題：手機不響鈴，不能發(fā)短信；該產(chǎn)品已售完，無法更換；該產(chǎn)品已售完，無法更換；型號新，無配件，無法維修。型號新，無配件，無法維修。2要求：公司應(yīng)盡快予以更換。要求：公司應(yīng)盡快予以更換。注意：注意：1詞數(shù)為詞數(shù)為100左右

2、；左右；2參考詞匯：配件參考詞匯：配件spare part；3電子郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好電子郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好(不計入你所寫詞數(shù)不計入你所寫詞數(shù))；4已給出的電子郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾不得抄入答題卡。已給出的電子郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾不得抄入答題卡。Dear Sir，I am writing to you for the mobile phone of DephoneS250 I bought on 20th Apr. 2008 at Tele Mall in Wuhan, PR. China._Thank you for your consideration.Sincerely yours，

3、Bu Manyi佳作欣賞佳作欣賞Dear Sir，I am writing to you for the mobile phone of DephoneS250 I bought on 20th Apr. 2008 at Tele Mall in Wuhan, PR. China. Ten days after that, it didnt ring and send short messages. Then I took it to the seller, but was told that the model had been sold out and I had to wait at l

4、east three months for a new one. Later I went to the repairman. He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts. I was so desperate on hearing that. How can I wait that long? Therefore, I require that you send me a new one of the same model within

5、 a month.Thank you for your consideration.Sincerely yours，Bu Manyi 名師點評名師點評1短文第一步交待事情的經(jīng)過和寫信的原因，第二步提出短文第一步交待事情的經(jīng)過和寫信的原因，第二步提出自己的要求，內(nèi)容陳述正確合理。自己的要求，內(nèi)容陳述正確合理。2注意短文敘述事件時采用的詞語：注意短文敘述事件時采用的詞語：Ten days later.; Then.; Later.。3短文采用了較復(fù)雜多樣的句式：短文采用了較復(fù)雜多樣的句式：I bought on 20th Apr. 2008為省略連接詞的定語從句；為省略連接詞的定語從句；but w

6、as told為省略句；為省略句；it was impossible to do sth. without sth.句式；句式；How can I wait that long？反意疑問句。？反意疑問句。教教 材材 自自 主主 回回 歸歸 記記單詞記記單詞1r_ adj.種族之間的種族之間的_n種族；人種種族；人種2f_adj.配有家具的配有家具的_vt.配備，配備，裝備，提供裝備，提供_n家具家具3e_vt.顯露顯露4c_vt.把把分類分類_adj.典型的，經(jīng)典典型的，經(jīng)典的的_adj.極好的，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的極好的，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的5c_n(電視電視)廣告廣告racialracefurnishedfurnis

7、hfurnitureexposeclassifyclassicclassicalcommercial 6p_n私有物品私有物品_vt.擁有，擁有，持有持有7u_adj.失去知覺的失去知覺的_adj.有知覺的有知覺的_adv.自覺地；有意識地自覺地；有意識地8r_n代表代表9d_vt.分發(fā)，分配分發(fā)，分配_n分發(fā)，分發(fā)，分配，配給物分配，配給物10s_vt.(使使)變強，加強變強，加強_n力力量，強度量，強度possessionpossessunconsciousconsciousconsciouslyrepresentativedistributedistributionstrengthens

8、trength記記短語記記短語1.The owner wouldnt _(交出交出) his “secret recipe”2Yang Mings neighbours say they were being driven mad _(被處在這樣的噪被處在這樣的噪音環(huán)境中音環(huán)境中)3Do you _(維護維護) yourself?4Do you _(與他們詳細與他們詳細討論討論) and _(提出提出) a solution?hand overbeing exposed to such noisestand up fortalk it over with themput forward5Do

9、you say no and tell her to get out and never ask for anything _(以后以后)?6Do you shout at the waiter, _(派人去叫老板派人去叫老板) and refuse to pay your bill?7Do you accuse your neighbour of stealing and tell her youll _(叫警察叫警察) next time?8And you _ such _(有天賦有天賦) leading people.from then onsend for the managercal

10、l in the policehavea gift for9You wanted tips on_(怎樣減肥怎樣減肥) youve put on watching so much TV!10They just hope that if they _(堅持堅持) for long enough things will get better _(不不久以后久以后)11To negotiate, first, you should never _(看不起看不起) the other person.how to keep off the weighthold outby and bylook down

11、 on12If youre in a group, its very important to make sure that everybody agrees. And _(遵守諾言遵守諾言) afterwards. If you agree to do something, then _(確保它實施確保它實施)13He made me feel that _(我給自己惹我給自己惹麻煩麻煩) by buying the bike in the first place.14And we will _(調(diào)查調(diào)查) the subject of compensating you for your i

12、njury.keep your wordmake sure it comes aboutId brought these troubles on myselflook into15You come along to our office with a doctors certificate and we can _(解決解決) the money for your injury on the spot.sort out 記記句型記記句型1._(如如果知道他們的鄰居是個鼓手果知道他們的鄰居是個鼓手)，they wouldnt have moved into the building.2_(他們搬

13、進去不他們搬進去不久久)than the noise began and rarely_(睡過一個安穩(wěn)睡過一個安穩(wěn)覺覺)Had they known their neighbour was a drummerNo sooner had they moved indid they get a full nights sleep3She added that _(不是不是) so much the water falling onto their balcony from Smith watering his plants _(煩擾他們煩擾他們), _(而是史密斯清潔魚缸的方式而是史密斯清潔魚缸的

14、方式)4In fact, _(我騎自行車越多，似乎體重增加的越多我騎自行車越多，似乎體重增加的越多)，despite following the instruction manual carefully.it wasntthat bothered themit was more the way he cleaned his fish tanksthe more I use the bike, the more weight I seem to put on教教 材材 知知 識識 探探 究究 詞詞 語語 解解 讀讀1. betray vt. 顯露出顯露出(本來面目本來面目)，背叛，泄露，背叛，泄

15、露(機密機密)betray sb. (to sb. )(向向)出賣出賣betray a secret to sb. 向某人泄露秘密向某人泄露秘密betray ones trust辜負某人的信任辜負某人的信任betray oneself 暴露本來面目，原形畢露暴露本來面目，原形畢露betrayal n背叛，出賣，泄露背叛，出賣，泄露 預(yù)測題預(yù)測題How do you know he is an American?Oh，he _ himself when he spoke.AbetrayedBdisplayedCappeared Dshowed答案：答案：A2. hand over 把把交給交給h

16、and back歸還，交還歸還，交還hand in提出；交上提出；交上hand down遞給，傳遞下來遞給，傳遞下來hand on依次傳遞，傳遞下去依次傳遞，傳遞下去hand out分發(fā)；交出分發(fā)；交出Ive handed over my place on the committee.我已讓出了在委員會的職位。我已讓出了在委員會的職位。The thief was handed over to the police.小偷被送交給了警方。小偷被送交給了警方。 考試題考試題(2009湖北重點聯(lián)考湖北重點聯(lián)考)Lets look up the word in the dictionary.Do you

17、 have one_？Ain hand B.in need C.at once D.at your hands答案：答案：A3. compromise n. & vi.妥協(xié)，讓步，和解妥協(xié)，讓步，和解reach/arrive at/work out a compromise達成妥協(xié)達成妥協(xié)make a compromise with.與與妥協(xié)妥協(xié)compromise with sb. on sth.和某人就某事達成妥協(xié)和某人就某事達成妥協(xié)The dispute between the two countries was solved by compromise.兩國之間的紛爭通過互相讓步而解決

18、了。兩國之間的紛爭通過互相讓步而解決了。We compromised with him on this point.我們就這一點向他妥協(xié)。我們就這一點向他妥協(xié)。 預(yù)測題預(yù)測題Are they still conflicting?No. Actually progress has been made towards a political _ between the two nations.Acomposition BcompromiseCpromise Dcommerce答案：答案：B4put forward 提出；推薦；提名；把提出；推薦；提名；把(鐘表鐘表)往前撥往前撥put away/a

19、side 放在一邊；收拾起來；儲存放在一邊；收拾起來；儲存put back 放回放回put down 寫下；鎮(zhèn)壓；放下寫下；鎮(zhèn)壓；放下o 把把翻譯成翻譯成put off 延期延期put on 穿戴上；穿戴上；(速度、體重速度、體重)增加；上演增加；上演put out 撲滅撲滅put through 接通電話接通電話put up 舉起；建造舉起；建造 考試題考試題(2009南京調(diào)研南京調(diào)研)Shall I _ the raincoat?No hurry. Leave it _ it is. It looks like rain.Aput on; there Bput on; whe

20、reCput away; in the place Dput away; where答案與解析：答案與解析：D考查動詞短語和從句辨析?？疾閯釉~短語和從句辨析。put away表示表示“把把收起來收起來”，put on表示表示“把把穿起來穿起來”，據(jù)回答中，據(jù)回答中“It looks like rain.”可推測本句表示可推測本句表示“我可以把雨衣收起我可以把雨衣收起來嗎？來嗎？”所以選擇所以選擇put away; where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句。引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句。(2009湖北部分重點湖北部分重點)An interesting suggestion for measuring the atmosp

21、here around Mars has been _.Aput forward Bput downCgiven off Dset out答案與解析：答案與解析：A考查動詞短語辨析。有人提出一個有趣的考查動詞短語辨析。有人提出一個有趣的建議建議因此選因此選A，表示，表示“提出提出(建議、點子建議、點子)”。B項項“記下記下來，鎮(zhèn)壓來，鎮(zhèn)壓”；C項項“發(fā)出，放出發(fā)出，放出(光、熱等光、熱等)”；D項項“出發(fā)，著出發(fā)，著手手”。5. call in請某人請某人call up 給給打電話；征召打電話；征召入伍；入伍；(使使)回憶起回憶起call for 需要；要求；呼吁；需要；要求；呼吁；(去去)接

22、接(某人某人)call at(火車等火車等)?？浚话菰L某地?？?；拜訪某地call on要求；請求；拜訪某人要求；請求；拜訪某人call off 取消取消call out大聲說；召喚某人大聲說；召喚某人 解題警示解題警示“拜訪某人拜訪某人”可用如下說法：可用如下說法：call on sb.；drop in on/upon sb.；pay a visit to sb.；go on a visit to sb.；visit sb.?！鞍菰L某地拜訪某地”可用如下說法：可用如下說法：call at a place；drop in at a place；pay a visit to a place；go

23、on a visit to a place；visit a place。call up后的賓語如果是代詞，則該代詞應(yīng)置于后的賓語如果是代詞，則該代詞應(yīng)置于call與與up之之間；如果是具體的人或事物，則置于間；如果是具體的人或事物，則置于call與與up之間或之間或up之之后皆可。如：后皆可。如：I called her up.我打電話給她。我打電話給她。I called the girl up.I called up the girl.我打電話給這個女孩。我打電話給這個女孩。 考試題考試題(2009浙江五校浙江五校)A wellwritten composition _ good choic

24、e of words and clear organization among other things.Acalls on Bcalls upCcalls for Dcalls off答案與解析：答案與解析：C考查動詞短語辨析?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。call on是是“號召號召”的意思；的意思；call up是是“打電話、喚起記憶打電話、喚起記憶”的意思；的意思；call for是是“要求、需要求、需要要”的意思；的意思；call off是是“取消取消”的意思。句意：一篇好的文章的意思。句意：一篇好的文章需要精心選擇詞語，合理組織結(jié)構(gòu)。所以根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該用需要精心選擇詞語，合理組織結(jié)構(gòu)。所以根據(jù)

25、句意，應(yīng)該用call for。(2009福建福建)The Somali robbers frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to _ all nations to take immediate action.Afight for Bapply forCcall on Dwait on答案與解析：答案與解析：C句意：索馬里海盜經(jīng)常在海上襲擊句意：索馬里海盜經(jīng)常在海上襲擊(輪船輪船)促使聯(lián)合國號召所有國家立即采取行動。促使聯(lián)合國號召所有國家立即采取行動。fight for為為而戰(zhàn)；而戰(zhàn)；apply for申請；申請；call o

26、n號召；號召；wait on服侍，招待，服侍，招待，拜訪。拜訪。(2009江西五校江西五校)Business is improving but much more hard work and common sense will be _ before any profits can be realized.Aput up with Bcalled forCgone through Dtaken up答案與解析：答案與解析：B考查動詞短語?？疾閯釉~短語。put up with容忍，忍受；容忍，忍受；call for需要，需求；需要，需求；go through瀏覽，經(jīng)歷；瀏覽，經(jīng)歷；take up

27、占占比例，開始從事。比例，開始從事。6. appoint vt.任命，委任；安排任命，委任；安排(時間、地點等時間、地點等)appoint sb. to sth.任命某人去任命某人去任職任職appoint sb. to do sth.任命某人做某事任命某人做某事appoint sb. as sth.任命某人任某職任命某人任某職appointment n任命；約會任命；約會have/make an appointment with sb.和某人約會和某人約會an appointment to do sth.任命做某事任命做某事They appointed Beckham as captain o

28、f the English team.他們?nèi)蚊惪藵h姆為英國隊的隊長。他們?nèi)蚊惪藵h姆為英國隊的隊長。You should phone his secretary if you want to make an appointment.如果你要安排見面，應(yīng)該先給他的秘書打電話。如果你要安排見面，應(yīng)該先給他的秘書打電話。 考試題考試題(2009日照日照)It doesnt make any sense for the Prime Minister to _ a banker to this post.Achoose Belect Cappoint Dselect答案：答案：C7. possessi

29、on n財產(chǎn)財產(chǎn)(常用復(fù)數(shù)常用復(fù)數(shù))；擁有；所有權(quán)；擁有；所有權(quán)ones personal possessions個人財產(chǎn)個人財產(chǎn)be in possession of sth. 擁有某物擁有某物(主語是人主語是人)be in the possession of sb.(be in sb.s possession)被被/為某人所有為某人所有(主語為物主語為物)take possession of sth. as ones own把把據(jù)為已有據(jù)為已有come into the possession of sb. 落入某人手中落入某人手中 解題警示解題警示possess vt.(own/have)

30、“擁有擁有”，但，但possess和和own可以用于被動語態(tài)，而可以用于被動語態(tài)，而have只能用于主只能用于主動語態(tài)。動語態(tài)。The land was once possessed/owed by the Native Americans.這些土地曾經(jīng)被美洲土著人擁有。這些土地曾經(jīng)被美洲土著人擁有。 考試題考試題(2009山東山東)According to news reports personal _ of guns in the USA causes a lot of trouble.A.wealth B.possessionCmatter D.problem答案：答案：B考查名詞的辨析

31、?？疾槊~的辨析。personal possession of guns表示表示“私人擁有槍支私人擁有槍支”。(注意：注意：be in (the) possession of的含義的含義)。8. look down upon/on蔑視；輕視；瞧不起蔑視；輕視；瞧不起look about四下環(huán)顧，四處尋找四下環(huán)顧，四處尋找look after照顧；照料照顧；照料look for尋找；期待尋找；期待look forward to盼望盼望look on觀看；面向；旁觀觀看；面向；旁觀look ahead向前看；為將來打算向前看；為將來打算look round掉頭看；環(huán)顧，觀光掉頭看；環(huán)顧，觀光loo

32、k through透過透過看去，看穿；審查看去，看穿；審查look up向上看；尊敬向上看；尊敬 考試題考試題(2009江蘇江蘇)Though a typhoon is on the way, people are still looking forward _ the outdoor concert by the pop singer.Ato canceling Bnot to cancelingCnot to cancel Dto not canceling答案與解析：答案與解析：Dlook forward to中中to是介詞，故后面接動是介詞，故后面接動名詞形式；非謂語動詞的否定詞名詞形

33、式；非謂語動詞的否定詞not用在非謂語動詞之前，用在非謂語動詞之前，故選故選D項。項。(2009稽陽聯(lián)考稽陽聯(lián)考)He is always telling lies, so most people _ his promises with complete disbelief.Alook out Blook afterClook into Dlook on答案與解析：答案與解析：D考查動詞短語辨析。考查動詞短語辨析。look out小心、當(dāng)心；小心、當(dāng)心；look after照料、照顧；照料、照顧；look into調(diào)查；調(diào)查；look on把把視視為、以特殊的方式看某人。句意：他總是撒謊，因此

34、大多為、以特殊的方式看某人。句意：他總是撒謊，因此大多數(shù)人不相信他的承諾。數(shù)人不相信他的承諾。(2009山西聯(lián)考山西聯(lián)考)If we_， we dont have regrets for what we did, but rather for things we did not do.Aturn back B.look backCtalk back Dmove back答案：答案：B(2009湖北湖北)Would you please _ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?Alook around Blook

35、intoClook up Dlook through答案與解析：答案與解析：D句意：請你給我瞧瞧這篇論文，看是否有句意：請你給我瞧瞧這篇論文，看是否有明顯的錯誤好嗎？明顯的錯誤好嗎？look around環(huán)顧四周；環(huán)顧四周；look into調(diào)查；調(diào)查；look up查閱，抬頭看；查閱，抬頭看；look through查看，快速瀏覽。查看，快速瀏覽。本題就是本題就是“快速查看快速查看”的意義表達。的意義表達。9. remark n言論；評論；談?wù)撗哉?；評論；談?wù)搗評論；說起；談?wù)撛u論；說起；談?wù)搈ake/pass a remark on就就發(fā)表意見；對發(fā)表意見；對品品頭論足頭論足pass wi

36、thout remark置之不理，置若罔聞；默認置之不理，置若罔聞；默認remark on/upon談?wù)?，議論，評論談?wù)摚h論，評論解題警示解題警示remark作作“評論；發(fā)表的看法評論；發(fā)表的看法”解時，是可數(shù)名解時，是可數(shù)名詞。詞。10. intend vt.想要；打算；意指；意欲想要；打算；意指；意欲be intended to (do)是用來是用來be intended to be規(guī)定為；確定為規(guī)定為；確定為It is intended that企圖；意圖是企圖；意圖是intend for打算供打算供使用；打算送給；打算使使用；打算送給；打算使成成為；想讓為；想讓從事某行業(yè)從事某行業(yè)T

37、oday, I intend to finish reading this book.今天我打算讀完這本書。今天我打算讀完這本書。What do you intend by that remark?你說這話是什么意思？你說這話是什么意思？The book is intended for beginners.這本書是為初學(xué)者寫的。這本書是為初學(xué)者寫的。 解題警示解題警示had intended to do表示表示“本打算做卻沒有做本打算做卻沒有做到到”。I had intended to come yesterday, but I had something important to do th

38、en.我昨天本打算來的，但那時我有重要的事情要做。我昨天本打算來的，但那時我有重要的事情要做。 預(yù)測題預(yù)測題They _ to give away the books to the school, but they failed because the road was blocked.Awere intended Bhad intendedCplanned Dhoped答案與解析：答案與解析：Bhad intended to do sth.“本來打算做某事，本來打算做某事，但卻沒有做成但卻沒有做成”。had planned/hoped to do sth.也有此也有此意。意。11. brin

39、g sth. on sb.給某人招來給某人招來(不愉快的不愉快的)事情事情bring.(back) to life使恢復(fù)、使蘇醒、使生動使恢復(fù)、使蘇醒、使生動bring.back to health使使恢復(fù)健康恢復(fù)健康come(back)to life蘇醒過來，恢復(fù)生機蘇醒過來，恢復(fù)生機bring out闡明闡明bring up提出；教育；撫養(yǎng)提出；教育；撫養(yǎng)解題警示解題警示bring.back to life是主語使是主語使(別人別人)蘇醒蘇醒(恢復(fù)恢復(fù))，而而come back to life則是主語則是主語(自己自己)蘇醒蘇醒(恢復(fù)恢復(fù))過來。過來。 考試題考試題(2009江蘇四市江蘇四

40、市)You neednt add any explanation here because the meaning of that word will be _ very clearly in the next paragraph.Apicked out Bbrought outCbrought up Dlooked up答案與解析：答案與解析：B考查動詞短語。根據(jù)句意可知，不用添加考查動詞短語。根據(jù)句意可知，不用添加解釋的原因是在下文中這個詞的含義會被講得很清楚。解釋的原因是在下文中這個詞的含義會被講得很清楚。bring out闡明，符合題意。闡明，符合題意。pick out挑出來，挑出來，

41、bring up提提出；教育；撫養(yǎng)，出；教育；撫養(yǎng)，look up抬頭看；查閱；好轉(zhuǎn)。抬頭看；查閱；好轉(zhuǎn)。12. sort out挑選出挑選出sort v整理；把整理；把分類；妥善處理，把分類；妥善處理，把整理好整理好get sth. sorted把某事辦妥，處理好把某事辦妥，處理好sort sth. out理順，整理；把理順，整理；把安排妥當(dāng)安排妥當(dāng)sort sth. out(from sth.)(從從中中)區(qū)分出來，辨別出來區(qū)分出來，辨別出來sort sb. out整治，懲罰，收拾整治，懲罰，收拾(某人某人)sort through sth.(for sth.)翻查；歸整翻查；歸整sort

42、 into.把把分成分成Sort out the papers to be thrown away, and put the rest back.把要扔掉的文件挑出來，其余的放回原處。把要扔掉的文件挑出來，其余的放回原處。It was just a silly quarrel thats now been sorted out.這只是一場無謂的爭執(zhí)，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)解決了。這只是一場無謂的爭執(zhí)，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)解決了。Ive been sorting (through) these old papers to see what can be thrown away.我在整理這些舊文件，看看哪些可以扔掉。我在整

43、理這些舊文件，看看哪些可以扔掉。解題警示解題警示sort作為名詞意為作為名詞意為“種類，類別，品種種類，類別，品種”；作為；作為動詞意為動詞意為“分類，整理分類，整理”，引申意為，引申意為“妥善處理，把妥善處理，把安安排妥當(dāng)排妥當(dāng)”。 預(yù)測題預(yù)測題If you cant _ the difficulty yourself, I will ask Tom to help you.Amake out Bsort outCfigure out Dpick out答案：答案：B句句 型型 剖剖 析析1. 詢問詢問“事情發(fā)展或某人近況事情發(fā)展或某人近況”常見的詢問事情發(fā)展或某人近況的句型有：常見的詢問事

44、情發(fā)展或某人近況的句型有：How are things?情況怎么樣？情況怎么樣？How is everything going?事情進展如何？事情進展如何？How did your interview go?你的面試怎么樣？你的面試怎么樣？How are you/your parents?你你/你父母好嗎？你父母好嗎？How is it going?怎么樣？怎么樣？How are you getting on with.?你和你和相處的怎么樣？相處的怎么樣？How is it getting along?事情進展如何？事情進展如何？ 考試題考試題(2009山東師大附中月考山東師大附中月考)Hi

45、, Tommy, Happy New Year. _？OK, I guess. My grandma kept cooking and cooking, so I just kept eating.AHow was your breakBHow is your grandmaCWhere did you go for your holidayDWhat did you do during your holiday答案：答案：D2. 表示原因的句子表示原因的句子(1)the reason.is that.that引導(dǎo)的是表語從句。該句型中引導(dǎo)的是表語從句。該句型中that不能換成不能換成beca

46、use。其常見的基本句式是：其常見的基本句式是：The reasonforsth.doing sth.is/was that.why.is/was that.that/which定語從句定語從句is/was that.The reason for the party is that its Ritas birthday.這次聚會是為了慶祝麗塔的生日。這次聚會是為了慶祝麗塔的生日。The reason which he explained to us is that he hadnt read it before.他給我們解釋的理由是他之前沒有讀過。他給我們解釋的理由是他之前沒有讀過。 (2)T

47、hats because.表示表示“那是因為那是因為”，because引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)表語從句，表語從句，that是不確指的代詞，指上文中出現(xiàn)的某件事是不確指的代詞，指上文中出現(xiàn)的某件事情。情。(3)Thats why.表示表示“那就是做那就是做的原因的原因”，why引導(dǎo)表語引導(dǎo)表語從句。從句。解題警示解題警示the reason后是用后是用why, that還是還是which，取決，取決于其在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞郑瑥木淙鄙僦髡Z、賓語、表于其在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞?，從句缺少主語、賓語、表語時用語時用that/which，缺少狀語時用，缺少狀語時用why。 考試題考試題(2009江南十校測試江南十校測試

48、)My consideration is _ the financial crisis(危機危機) in the USA will heavily influence China.Awhich BifCwhat Dwhy答案與解析：答案與解析：Dwhy引導(dǎo)表語從句且在從句中表示原因，引導(dǎo)表語從句且在從句中表示原因，作狀語。作狀語。A、C兩項引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時需在其中作成分，兩項引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時需在其中作成分，if與語義不符。與語義不符。隨隨 堂堂 檢檢 測測.單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1The book in the library are c_ according to subjects.2Mr. Wh

49、ite s_ to People magazine every year. He is a loyal reader of the magazine.3The employers will have to be ready to _(妥協(xié)妥協(xié)) if they want to avoid a strike.4This species of dolphin is widely _(分布分布) throughout the world.classifiedsubscribescompromisedistributed 5One thousand dollars a month is not a f

50、ortune but would help cover my living e_.6The more one is e_ to the Englishspeaking environment, the better he or she will learn the language.7She had i_ to finish her painting before seven oclock, but one of her friends visited her.8When did you take p_ of your car? Thats to say, when did the car b

51、egin to belong to you?expensesexposedintendedpossession9He took a _(把把) of sweets and shared them among his friends.10The report was _(機密的機密的) but someone sent a copy to the newspaper.handfulconfidential.選擇填空選擇填空(有兩項為多余選項有兩項為多余選項)hand over, be exposed to, stand up for, put forward, from then on, giv

52、e in, send for, call in, have a gift for, keep off, hold out, by and by, look down on, keep ones word, come about, join up, sort out1So you lost your job; how did that _？2The boy who was lost in the mountain managed to _ for four days until rescue e abouthold out3He _ a new theory at the meeting, wh

53、ich we thought was practical.4It is generally agreed that he will _ his position to his son.5Didnt anyone _ James and say it wasnt his fault?6The authorities showed no signs of _ to the kidnappers demands.put forwardhand overstand up forgiving in7John _his friends to drink the birth of his newborn s

54、on.8Since she is seriously ill, we have no other choice but to _ a doctor at once.9Mum, you have agreed. You must _.10She _anyone who hasnt had a college education.11He _language, while his sister is a gifted pianist.called insend forkeep your wordlooks down onhas a gift for12The boy walked alone in

55、 the street and it began to rain _.13The two countries have _ to fight against their enemy.14When you come to the fence, you can see a notice put up there saying “_ the grass”15She needed time to _her feelings of what was bothering her.by and byjoined upKeep offsort out.根據(jù)提示翻譯句子根據(jù)提示翻譯句子1劫匪剛走，警察就到了。劫

56、匪剛走，警察就到了。(no sooner.than)答案：答案：No sooner had the robbers left than the police arrived.2他們剛到家，天就開始下雨了。他們剛到家，天就開始下雨了。(when)答案：答案：They had just arrived home when it began to rain.3我去的唯一理由是想見見你的朋友們。我去的唯一理由是想見見你的朋友們。(why)答案：答案：The only reason why I went was that I wanted to meet your friends.4因為她兒子在事故中喪

57、生了。因為她兒子在事故中喪生了。(because)答案：答案：Thats because her son was killed in an accident.交際用語交際用語1Im awfully sorry I cant go with you._？ Havent you agreed?AHow is it BWhat is itCWhy dont you DWhat do you think答案與解析：答案與解析：A“How is it/that？”表示表示“怎么會那樣呢？怎么會那樣呢？”；C項可改為項可改為“Why cant you？”2How about seeing the new

58、movie at the theatre tonight?_， but Ive got to go over my notes for tomorrows exam.AAll right BSounds greatCI cant DNo, I am terribly sorry答案與解析：答案與解析：BHow about doing sth.？“做某事怎么做某事怎么樣？樣？”本句型是用來提出建議的。本句型是用來提出建議的。All right“可以，好，可以，好，行行”，與后一句相矛盾；，與后一句相矛盾；I cant不符合英語習(xí)慣；不符合英語習(xí)慣；how about不能用不能用no回答，因此回答

59、，因此D項不對。項不對。3(2010河南洛陽河南洛陽)This is the model plane I made yesterday, Dad._！AThank you BJust sosoCMy pleasure DGood work答案與解析：答案與解析：D句意：爸爸，這是我昨天做的飛機模型。句意：爸爸，這是我昨天做的飛機模型。Just soso，一般般，一般般，my pleasure是對別人謝意后的答是對別人謝意后的答語，語，good work做得好。做得好。4(2010河南開封河南開封)Do you mind if I keep pets in this building?_.AId

60、 rather you didnt actuallyBOf course not, its not allowed hereCGreat! I love petsDNo, you cant答案與解析：答案與解析：A考查否定句用法。考查否定句用法。A項符合題意，可譯為項符合題意，可譯為“我勸你還是不要，我勸你還是不要，”較委婉。較委婉。5(2010河南六市聯(lián)考河南六市聯(lián)考)How do you find your present partner?_.AQuite by chance BOn lineCVery well DCreative and easygoing答案與解析：答案與解析：D句意