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1、高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件外研版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件外研版 必修必修二二 Unit 3music 假設(shè)你是李華,你的美國(guó)筆友假設(shè)你是李華,你的美國(guó)筆友Peter曾表示希望來中國(guó)教書。你校現(xiàn)在需要曾表示希望來中國(guó)教書。你校現(xiàn)在需要招聘外教,請(qǐng)給他寫封信,告知招聘信招聘外教,請(qǐng)給他寫封信,告知招聘信息。內(nèi)容主要包括:息。內(nèi)容主要包括:1.教授課程:英語口語、英語寫作、今日美教授課程:英語口語、英語寫作、今日美 國(guó)、今日英國(guó)等;國(guó)、今日英國(guó)等;2.授課對(duì)象:高中生(至少三年英語基礎(chǔ));授課對(duì)象:高中生(至少三年英語基礎(chǔ));3.工作量:每周工作量:每周12學(xué)時(shí),任選三門課;學(xué)時(shí),任選三門課;擔(dān)任學(xué)生英語俱樂

2、部或英語校報(bào)顧問擔(dān)任學(xué)生英語俱樂部或英語校報(bào)顧問(advisor)。)。注意:注意:1詞數(shù)詞數(shù)100左右;左右;2可以適當(dāng)增可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3開頭語已為你寫好。開頭語已為你寫好。Dear Peter, I remember you told me you were interested in teaching in China.Best,Li H經(jīng)典范文經(jīng)典范文Dear Peter, I remember you told me you were interested in teaching in China. Our school now is look

3、ing for a native speaker to teach some courses to senior high school students.開門見山:寫信目的開門見山:寫信目的 If you come,you can choose three of the following four courses:Speaking,Writing,Britain Today and America Today,and teach 12 hours a week. The students who are going to take these courses have at least t

4、hree years of English learning experiences.Besides teaching,you will also work as an advisor to our students English club or our schools English newspaper.詳述信息:課程、授課對(duì)象及工作量詳述信息:課程、授課對(duì)象及工作量 Please let me know if you are interested and if you have any other question.Id be more than happy to help.結(jié)束語:期待

5、回復(fù)結(jié)束語:期待回復(fù)Best,Li Hua佳句變換佳句變換亮點(diǎn)句式:亮點(diǎn)句式: look for尋找。尋找。請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中的提示詞改寫同義句:請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中的提示詞改寫同義句:In our school a native speaker is needed(need) to teach some courses to senior high school students.亮點(diǎn)句式:亮點(diǎn)句式: who引導(dǎo)定語從句。引導(dǎo)定語從句。請(qǐng)用請(qǐng)用if條件句改寫同義句:條件句改寫同義句:If the students want to take these courses,they must have at l

6、east three years of English learning experiences.一、考綱詞匯識(shí)記一、考綱詞匯識(shí)記1 n聽眾聽眾2 adj. 復(fù)雜的復(fù)雜的3 n. 天才天才4 n. & adj. 古典音樂;古典的,古典派的古典音樂;古典的,古典派的 n. 古典主義古典主義 n. 古典主義者古典主義者 audience complex genius classical classicism classicist 5 n. 作曲家作曲家 vt. 作曲;創(chuàng)作作曲;創(chuàng)作 n. 作文作文6 n. (樂隊(duì)樂隊(duì))指揮指揮 v. 指揮指揮(樂隊(duì)樂隊(duì));傳導(dǎo);傳導(dǎo)7 n. 指揮指揮 v.

7、 指揮;指導(dǎo)指揮;指導(dǎo) n. 指指 示,說明;方向示,說明;方向8 n. 音樂家音樂家 n. 音樂音樂 adj. 音樂的音樂的9 n. 天分,天賦,才華天分,天賦,才華 adj. 有才能的有才能的 composer compose composition conductor conduct director direct direction musician music musical talent talented 10 vt. & n. 巡回演出;觀光,旅游巡回演出;觀光,旅游 n. 觀觀 光者,游客光者,游客 n. 旅游業(yè)旅游業(yè)11 adj. 動(dòng)人的動(dòng)人的 v. 抓住抓住12 v

8、t.& n. 影響影響 adj. 有影響力的有影響力的13 vt.& n. 錄音;記錄;唱片錄音;記錄;唱片 n. 錄錄 音機(jī)音機(jī) tour tourist tourism catchy catch influence influential record recorder 二、高頻詞匯活用二、高頻詞匯活用(一一)一言辨異一言辨異14_ up flour and water,then pour the _ into the pan with hot oil.(mix)答案:答案:Mix;mixture(二二)用用lose及其派生詞的適當(dāng)形式填空及其派生詞的適當(dāng)形式填空15At

9、that moment he _ his balance and fell.But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when youre trying to _ weight.I was at a complete _ as to how to find the money in time.答案:答案:lostloseloss1lose vt.丟失;錯(cuò)過;迷路;輸?shù)?;使沉溺于;專心致志丟失;錯(cuò)過;迷路;輸?shù)?;使沉溺于;專心致志于于It was darker,whats worse,he was lo

10、st in the forest.天越來越黑了,更糟的是,他在森林中迷路了。天越來越黑了,更糟的是,他在森林中迷路了。 ,he almost ran into the car in front of him.由于陷入了沉思,他幾乎撞上了他前面的那輛汽車。由于陷入了沉思,他幾乎撞上了他前面的那輛汽車。He was on hearing the sudden news.聽到那突然的消息后,他慌得不知所措。聽到那突然的消息后,他慌得不知所措。Lost in houghtat a loss2influence n影響影響(力力);勢(shì)力;權(quán)力;勢(shì)力;權(quán)力 vt.對(duì)對(duì)有影響;有影響;感化感化教材教材P26

11、原句原句If a band is influenced by another band,do they like them or not?如果一個(gè)樂隊(duì)受另一樂隊(duì)的?如果一個(gè)樂隊(duì)受另一樂隊(duì)的影響,他們是喜歡還是不喜歡呢?影響,他們是喜歡還是不喜歡呢?The enthusiasm of the students strongly us.學(xué)生學(xué)生們的熱情強(qiáng)烈地感染了我們。們的熱情強(qiáng)烈地感染了我們。The book had a major influence on her.這本書對(duì)她有重要的影響。這本書對(duì)她有重要的影響。He is in reaching the decision.他對(duì)做出這一決定有很

12、大的影響。他對(duì)做出這一決定有很大的影響。influencedinfluential3record vt.& vi.錄音;記錄錄音;記錄 n紀(jì)錄;唱片;檔案;履歷,經(jīng)歷紀(jì)錄;唱片;檔案;履歷,經(jīng)歷教材教材P27原句原句Before they visited India,they had recorded seven albums.他們?cè)L問印度之前,已錄制了七個(gè)專輯。他們?cè)L問印度之前,已錄制了七個(gè)專輯。Please keep a record of the numbers of your travellers cheques.請(qǐng)將你的旅行支票的號(hào)碼記下來。請(qǐng)將你的旅行支票的號(hào)碼記下來。At

13、 the Olympic Games,some athletes ,some and others .在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上,有的運(yùn)動(dòng)員打破世界紀(jì)錄,有的創(chuàng)造新紀(jì)錄,在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上,有的運(yùn)動(dòng)員打破世界紀(jì)錄,有的創(chuàng)造新紀(jì)錄,有的保持原有紀(jì)錄。有的保持原有紀(jì)錄。break the world recordset a new recordhold the record4mix v使混合;使結(jié)合;相融合;調(diào)配;相容使混合;使結(jié)合;相融合;調(diào)配;相容教材教材P29原句原句He is famous for mixing Chinese musical traditions with western forms and i

14、nstrumentation.他以將中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)音樂和西方的演奏形式和樂器相結(jié)合他以將中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)音樂和西方的演奏形式和樂器相結(jié)合而著稱。而著稱。Oil doesnt mix with water.油不融于水。油不融于水。Let me flour and water.我來和面我來和面(把面粉和水?dāng)噭虬衙娣酆退當(dāng)噭?。Steel is a mixture of iron and other substances.鋼是鐵和其他某些物質(zhì)的化合物。鋼是鐵和其他某些物質(zhì)的化合物。mix up.單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1Einstein is a great scientific g_.答案:答案:genius2His

15、t_ and experience qualified him to handle the companys foreign business very well.答案:答案:talent3The a_ at a play,concert,film or public meeting is the group of people watching or listening to it.答案:答案:audience4I tried to stop him from doing that,but my advice had no _(影響影響) on his actions.答案:答案:influ

16、ence5His newest _(記錄記錄) sounded fantastic.答案:答案:record6There is a _(復(fù)雜的復(fù)雜的) network of roads round the city.答案:答案:complex.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1Its reported that Hawking,a great _ in physics,has come to Beijing to give a lecture on the origin of the universe.AtalentBgeniusChero Dphysicist解析:解析:句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,霍金,一個(gè)偉大的物理學(xué)

17、天才,句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,霍金,一個(gè)偉大的物理學(xué)天才,已來到北京就宇宙的起源發(fā)表演說。如果我們說某個(gè)藝已來到北京就宇宙的起源發(fā)表演說。如果我們說某個(gè)藝術(shù)家或科學(xué)家是一個(gè)天才,常常用術(shù)家或科學(xué)家是一個(gè)天才,常常用genius。talent常指常指一般有才能的人;一般有才能的人;C、D兩項(xiàng)的意思不合適。兩項(xiàng)的意思不合適。答案:答案: B2What do you think made Liz so upset?_ her new bike yesterday.ALose BLostCLosing DBeing lost解析:解析:句意:句意:“你認(rèn)為是什么使得你認(rèn)為是什么使得Liz如此不快?如此不快?”“

18、昨天昨天她的新自行車丟了。她的新自行車丟了。”do you think是插入語;是插入語;what是句是句子的主語。在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有子的主語。在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有“l(fā)osing her.”為動(dòng)名詞短為動(dòng)名詞短語,可以作主語。故選語,可以作主語。故選C。答案:答案:C3Violent programs on television may have a bad _ on children.Aaffection BpressureCcontrol Dinfluence解析:解析:have an influence/effect on為固定短語,表示為固定短語,表示“對(duì)對(duì)有影響有影響”。句意:電視的暴力節(jié)

19、目對(duì)孩子們有壞。句意:電視的暴力節(jié)目對(duì)孩子們有壞的影響。的影響。答案:答案:D4Salt,when _ with water,dissolves quickly,which is a physical reaction.Amixed BmixingCmix Dis mixed解析:解析:when mixed with water是是when the salt is mixed with water的省略形式。句意:當(dāng)鹽和水混合的時(shí)候,的省略形式。句意:當(dāng)鹽和水混合的時(shí)候,鹽會(huì)很快融化,這是物理反應(yīng)。鹽會(huì)很快融化,這是物理反應(yīng)。答案:答案:A5He _ the lecture given by

20、the famous professor.Adid BmadeCrecorded Dlistened解析:解析:句意:他錄下了那位著名教授做的演講。句意:他錄下了那位著名教授做的演講。record此處用做動(dòng)詞,意為此處用做動(dòng)詞,意為“錄音錄音”,符合題意。,符合題意。listen為不及為不及物動(dòng)詞,后接賓語時(shí)需要加物動(dòng)詞,后接賓語時(shí)需要加to。答案:答案:C1be different 和和不同不同2be known 作為作為而出名而出名3change. . 把把變變成成4be impressed 留下深刻印象留下深刻印象5 a note of 記錄記錄 from as into with ma

21、ke 6 all time 有史以來有史以來7 deaf 變聾變聾8if 如果這樣的話如果這樣的話9split 分裂分裂10no 沒門沒門11have a talent 有有的天賦的天賦12as as 也,和;并且也,和;并且 of go so up way for well 1o.把把變成變成教材教材P22原句原句.but he changed the symphony into a long piece for a large orchestra.但是他把交響樂變但是他把交響樂變成了為大型管弦樂隊(duì)演奏的長(zhǎng)音樂。成了為大型管弦樂隊(duì)演奏的長(zhǎng)音樂。Heat changes w

22、ater into steam.高溫將水變成了蒸汽。高溫將水變成了蒸汽。Can I change pounds into dollars here?這里可以把英鎊兌換成美元嗎?這里可以把英鎊兌換成美元嗎?o. 把把變成變成change into. 變成變成change A for B 用用A交換交換Bchange.with. 和和交換交換Shall I change seats you?我要不要和你換座位?我要不要和你換座位?Can you change this 100 yuan note ten single ones?請(qǐng)你把這張一百元的鈔票換成請(qǐng)你

23、把這張一百元的鈔票換成10張張10元的好嗎?元的好嗎?withfor2go deaf變聾變聾教材教材P23原句原句As he grew older,he began to go deaf.隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng),他開始變聾了。隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng),他開始變聾了。The old man went deaf because of old age.因?yàn)槟挲g的緣故,老人失聰了。因?yàn)槟挲g的緣故,老人失聰了。go作系動(dòng)詞時(shí),后跟形容詞作表語,一般表示由好變壞,作系動(dòng)詞時(shí),后跟形容詞作表語,一般表示由好變壞,由正常情況變成特殊情況。由正常情況變成特殊情況。go blind/mad/bad變瞎變瞎/瘋了瘋了/變壞,變質(zhì)變壞

24、,變質(zhì)go wrong/wild 出毛病出毛病/變瘋狂變瘋狂go pale/red 變得蒼白變得蒼白/發(fā)紅發(fā)紅go hungry 挨餓挨餓While half the world ,the other half are overweight.雖然世界上一半的人挨餓,但另一半的人卻超重。雖然世界上一半的人挨餓,但另一半的人卻超重。I think youre going mad.我想你快發(fā)瘋了。我想你快發(fā)瘋了。Her face at the bad news.聽到那個(gè)壞消息,她的臉色變得蒼白。聽到那個(gè)壞消息,她的臉色變得蒼白。went palego hungry.選詞填空選詞填空1You cant

25、 _ iron _ gold.答案:答案: change;intomake a note of,o,have a talent for,split up,go hungry,be impressed by2_ how much money you spend.答案:答案:Make a note of3When food is short,its often the mother who _.答案:答案:goes hungry4I _ very _ his story.答案:答案:was;impressed by5Steves parents _ when he was fo

26、ur.答案:答案:split up6As we all know,Mary _ languages and she does very well in English.答案:答案:has a talent for.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1The traffic lights _ green and I pulled away.AcameBgrewCgot Dwent解析:解析:考查系動(dòng)詞的用法。此處考查系動(dòng)詞的用法。此處go表示表示“變?yōu)樽優(yōu)椤?,是連系,是連系動(dòng)詞,相當(dāng)于動(dòng)詞,相當(dāng)于turn,指顏色變化。,指顏色變化。A、B、C、三項(xiàng)不與、三項(xiàng)不與表顏色的詞連用。表顏色的詞連用。答案:答案: D2H

27、e has a talent _ music_ language.Afor;as well Bfor;as well asCin;in addition Din;in addition to解析解析:“有有的天賦的天賦”應(yīng)用應(yīng)用have a talent/gift for.來表示。來表示。第二空可用第二空可用as well as(和;又和;又)或者或者in addition to(除除之之外,還有外,還有)。答案:答案:B3We can _ a note of what the teacher says in class and _ notes afterwards.Atake;make Bc

28、ompare;takeCmake;compare Dmake;take解析:解析:句意:在課上我們記下老師講的內(nèi)容以后再對(duì)筆句意:在課上我們記下老師講的內(nèi)容以后再對(duì)筆記。記。take/make a note of“記下;記錄記下;記錄”,take/make notes“做筆記做筆記”,compare notes“對(duì)筆記;交換意見對(duì)筆記;交換意見”。答案:答案:C4.Lets try _ the text _ a short play.Achanging;into Bchanging;forCto change;for Dto change;as解析:解析:句意:讓我們?cè)囍堰@篇課文改編成一個(gè)短

29、劇。句意:讓我們?cè)囍堰@篇課文改編成一個(gè)短劇。try doing sth.意為意為“試著做某事試著做某事”;o.意為意為“把把變成變成”。change.for.意為意為“把把換換成成”。答案:答案:A5We were deeply impressed _ the old mans words.Ato BinCwith Don解析:解析:be impressed with/by意為意為“對(duì)對(duì)留下深刻印留下深刻印象象”。句意:我們對(duì)這位老年人的話留下了深刻的印象。句意:我們對(duì)這位老年人的話留下了深刻的印象。答案:答案:C1Having worked there for 30 y

30、ears,Haydn moved to London,where he was very successful. (having worked there for 30years在此句中作時(shí)間狀語,其動(dòng)作先于主句在此句中作時(shí)間狀語,其動(dòng)作先于主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生。動(dòng)作發(fā)生。)在那里工作了在那里工作了30年后,海頓移居倫敦,并在那兒大獲成年后,海頓移居倫敦,并在那兒大獲成功。功。句式仿寫句式仿寫打完高爾夫之后,他和妻子開車回家了。打完高爾夫之后,他和妻子開車回家了。_,he drove home with his wife.答案答案: Having played golf2By the time he

31、was 14,Mozart had composed many pieces.(by the time引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句。謂語部分用過引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句。謂語部分用過去完成時(shí)。去完成時(shí)。)到十四歲時(shí),莫扎特不僅譜寫了很多曲到十四歲時(shí),莫扎特不僅譜寫了很多曲句式仿寫句式仿寫到他到他12歲時(shí),他已經(jīng)自學(xué)了數(shù)學(xué)。歲時(shí),他已經(jīng)自學(xué)了數(shù)學(xué)。By the time he was twelve,he _ mathematics all by himself.答案:答案:had learned3However,it was Haydn who encouraged Beethoven to move to

32、 Vienna.(“it is/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that/who句句子其余部分子其余部分”是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)。是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)。)盡管如此,正是海頓鼓勵(lì)貝多芬移居維也納的。盡管如此,正是海頓鼓勵(lì)貝多芬移居維也納的。句式仿寫句式仿寫直到她摘下墨鏡我才意識(shí)到她是位著名歌直到她摘下墨鏡我才意識(shí)到她是位著名歌星。星。It was _ that I realized she was a famous singer.答案:答案:not until she took off her dark glasses1By_the_time he was 14,Mozart had composed many

33、 pieces for the harpsichord,piano and violin,as well as for orchestras.到十四歲時(shí),莫扎特不僅譜寫了很多管弦樂曲,還譜到十四歲時(shí),莫扎特不僅譜寫了很多管弦樂曲,還譜寫了大量撥弦鍵琴曲、鋼琴曲和小提琴曲。寫了大量撥弦鍵琴曲、鋼琴曲和小提琴曲。by the time一般過去時(shí),主句常用過去完成時(shí)。一般過去時(shí),主句常用過去完成時(shí)。by the time一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句常用一般將來時(shí)或?qū)硗暌话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí),主句常用一般將來時(shí)或?qū)硗瓿蓵r(shí)。成時(shí)。by the end of過去時(shí)間,謂語部分常用過去完成時(shí)。過去時(shí)間,謂語部分常用過去完成時(shí)。

34、by the end of將來時(shí)間,謂語部分常用將來完成時(shí)。將來時(shí)間,謂語部分常用將來完成時(shí)。by the time在此引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,意為在此引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,意為“到到的時(shí)候的時(shí)候”。遇到遇到by the time引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí),一定要注意主從句引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí),一定要注意主從句的時(shí)態(tài)。的時(shí)態(tài)。By the time the course ends,well have learned a lot about Britain.到這門課程結(jié)束時(shí),我們將學(xué)到關(guān)于英國(guó)的很多知識(shí)。到這門課程結(jié)束時(shí),我們將學(xué)到關(guān)于英國(guó)的很多知識(shí)。By the end of next month,the bui

35、lding completed.到下個(gè)月末,這棟樓將已竣工。到下個(gè)月末,這棟樓將已竣工。By the end of last week,we had received over,1,000 text messages.到上周末我們已收到到上周末我們已收到1000多條短信。多條短信。will have been2However,it_was_Haydn_who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.盡管如此,正是海頓鼓勵(lì)貝多芬移居維也納的。盡管如此,正是海頓鼓勵(lì)貝多芬移居維也納的。此句型是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,其結(jié)構(gòu)是:此句型是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,其結(jié)構(gòu)是:itbe被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分被

36、強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that/who.。It was my father that/who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語強(qiáng)調(diào)主語)是我父親昨晚在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里做實(shí)驗(yàn)的。是我父親昨晚在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里做實(shí)驗(yàn)的。 It was my father did in the lab yesterday evening.(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語)我父親昨晚在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里是在做實(shí)驗(yàn)。我父親昨晚在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里是在做實(shí)驗(yàn)。It was my father did the experiment yesterday evening.(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語)我父親昨晚是在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里做的

37、實(shí)驗(yàn)。我父親昨晚是在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里做的實(shí)驗(yàn)。the experiment thatin the lab that(1)當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人時(shí),后面的連接詞可用當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人時(shí),后面的連接詞可用that或或who;否則就用否則就用that。(2)若被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為主語時(shí),句子的謂語動(dòng)詞和被強(qiáng)調(diào)若被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為主語時(shí),句子的謂語動(dòng)詞和被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語保持一致。的主語保持一致。(3)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句:強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句:Is (Was)it被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that.;強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞is(was)itthat.,這時(shí)特殊疑問詞是被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分。這時(shí)特殊疑問詞是被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分。

38、It is I who to blame.是我該受到責(zé)備。是我該受到責(zé)備。Was it ten years ago that his father died?他的父親是他的父親是10年前去世的嗎?年前去世的嗎? you will set off?你到底什么時(shí)候出發(fā)?你到底什么時(shí)候出發(fā)?amWhen is it that 提醒提醒判斷句子是否為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的方法:把判斷句子是否為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的方法:把it is (was)和和that (who)去掉,再把被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分歸位到它本來的位置,去掉,再把被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分歸位到它本來的位置,在不添加任何成分的情況下,如句子仍能成立,則為強(qiáng)在不添加任何成分的情況下,如句子仍能

39、成立,則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。調(diào)句。(2010湖南高考湖南高考)Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _ has made him what he is today.Awhy BwhenCwhich Dthat解析解析選選_考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型??疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句型?!癐t is被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分that保留部分保留部分”為為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。故選強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。故選that。D1As is known,it was _ that resulted in the terrible accident.Abecause of

40、the drivers carelessnessBthe drivers being carelessCbecause the driver was carelessDthe driver was so careless解析:解析:本句考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的用法。改為普通的句子為:本句考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的用法。改為普通的句子為:As is known,the drivers being careless resulted in the terrible accident.強(qiáng)調(diào)句式為:強(qiáng)調(diào)句式為:It is/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that/who其他成分。本句是對(duì)主語其他成分。本句是對(duì)主語the driv

41、ers being careless進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。答案:答案: B2_ made him change the plan?AWhat was it thatBWhat was itCWhy was it that DWhy was it解析:解析:此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句形式。原句型可還此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句形式。原句型可還原為原為“What made him change the plan?”,然后對(duì),然后對(duì) what 強(qiáng)調(diào)則構(gòu)成了強(qiáng)調(diào)則構(gòu)成了A選項(xiàng)所構(gòu)成的句子。選項(xiàng)所構(gòu)成的句子。答案:答案:A3Did you catch the first bus this morning?N

42、o,it _ the stop by the time I _ there.Ahas left;got Bleft;had gottenChad left;had gotten Dhad left;got解析:解析:從問句時(shí)態(tài)看,答語中從問句時(shí)態(tài)看,答語中by the time引導(dǎo)的從句引導(dǎo)的從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),而主語應(yīng)相應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),而主語應(yīng)相應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。答案:答案:D4_ in the queue for half an hour,Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.ATo wait BH

43、ave waitedCHaving waited DTo have waited解析:解析:考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。先排除考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。先排除B項(xiàng),因?yàn)轫?xiàng),因?yàn)锽項(xiàng)是謂語項(xiàng)是謂語動(dòng)詞形式,不可作狀語;非謂語動(dòng)詞與句子的主語之間動(dòng)詞形式,不可作狀語;非謂語動(dòng)詞與句子的主語之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之前,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。在謂語動(dòng)作之前,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。答案:答案:C5Did Jack come back early last night?Yes.It was not yet eight oclock _

44、he arrived home.Abefore BwhenCthat Duntil解析:解析:句意:句意:“Jack昨晚回來得早嗎?昨晚回來得早嗎?”“是的,不到八點(diǎn)是的,不到八點(diǎn)他就到家了。他就到家了?!备鶕?jù)答句中的根據(jù)答句中的“yes”可以判斷可以判斷Jack回來得早,回來得早,所以應(yīng)用所以應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,表示引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,表示“當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)的時(shí)候候”。not.until.表示表示“直到直到才才”,和前面提,和前面提供的情形相矛盾。供的情形相矛盾。答案:答案:B一、文體特點(diǎn)一、文體特點(diǎn) 說明文一般用簡(jiǎn)練的語言,按一定的方法介紹事物的說明文一般用簡(jiǎn)練的語言,按一定的方法介紹事物

45、的類別、性質(zhì)、特點(diǎn)、構(gòu)造、成因、關(guān)系或事物的運(yùn)動(dòng)變化、類別、性質(zhì)、特點(diǎn)、構(gòu)造、成因、關(guān)系或事物的運(yùn)動(dòng)變化、發(fā)展的過程及規(guī)律。說明文十分講究條理性,一般采用時(shí)發(fā)展的過程及規(guī)律。說明文十分講究條理性,一般采用時(shí)間順序、空間順序或邏輯順序。間順序、空間順序或邏輯順序。1說明文一般分為三類:說明文一般分為三類:(1)事物的說明;事物的說明;(2)事理的說明;事理的說明;(3)文藝性的說明。文藝性的說明。2說明文通常具有下列特點(diǎn):說明文通常具有下列特點(diǎn):(1)多用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。因?yàn)檎f明文通常是對(duì)客觀事物或事理的多用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。因?yàn)檎f明文通常是對(duì)客觀事物或事理的一種介紹與解釋,而這種客觀介紹與解釋一般是不隨時(shí)一

46、種介紹與解釋,而這種客觀介紹與解釋一般是不隨時(shí)間變化而變化的。間變化而變化的。(2)采用客觀描述。說明文一般是對(duì)客觀存在的說明與介紹,采用客觀描述。說明文一般是對(duì)客觀存在的說明與介紹,因此,語言的表述也應(yīng)該盡可能地給人以客觀可信的感因此,語言的表述也應(yīng)該盡可能地給人以客觀可信的感覺。覺。(3)遣詞用字簡(jiǎn)練、平實(shí)、確切。說明文的主要目的是幫助遣詞用字簡(jiǎn)練、平實(shí)、確切。說明文的主要目的是幫助讀者認(rèn)清事物,明白事理,故其語言通常較為淺顯、通讀者認(rèn)清事物,明白事理,故其語言通常較為淺顯、通俗,比較易于讀者理解。其內(nèi)容也很客觀真實(shí),它的用俗,比較易于讀者理解。其內(nèi)容也很客觀真實(shí),它的用詞總是貼近事物的本

47、來面目,不會(huì)使用華麗的詞藻和夸詞總是貼近事物的本來面目,不會(huì)使用華麗的詞藻和夸張的寫作手法,一般也不加描述和議論。張的寫作手法,一般也不加描述和議論。二、解題技巧二、解題技巧 做好說明文完形填空,最主要的是抓住文章說明的中做好說明文完形填空,最主要的是抓住文章說明的中心,這要求考生做好三方面:心,這要求考生做好三方面:1注意文章的說明順序,常見的說明順序有時(shí)間、空間、注意文章的說明順序,常見的說明順序有時(shí)間、空間、邏輯邏輯(指先因后果或先果后因,先主后次的順序指先因后果或先果后因,先主后次的順序)和認(rèn)識(shí)和認(rèn)識(shí)順序順序(指由此及彼,由淺入深,由局部到整體,由現(xiàn)象到指由此及彼,由淺入深,由局部到整

48、體,由現(xiàn)象到本質(zhì),由具體到抽象的順序本質(zhì),由具體到抽象的順序)。把握了說明的順序,就能。把握了說明的順序,就能準(zhǔn)確把握文章的脈絡(luò),抓住文章中心。準(zhǔn)確把握文章的脈絡(luò),抓住文章中心。2注意段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系,說明文的首段往往是文章注意段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系,說明文的首段往往是文章的主題段,每段的首句也是主題句,一定把握好主題的主題段,每段的首句也是主題句,一定把握好主題段和主題句,這是做好這類完形填空題的前提。段和主題句,這是做好這類完形填空題的前提。3注意文章結(jié)尾,文章結(jié)尾的段落往往對(duì)說明的問題進(jìn)注意文章結(jié)尾,文章結(jié)尾的段落往往對(duì)說明的問題進(jìn)行總的概括,有時(shí)就是文章的點(diǎn)睛之處。行總的概括,有時(shí)就是文

49、章的點(diǎn)睛之處。 (2010安徽高考安徽高考)Most people give little thought to the pens they write with,especially since the printers in modern homes and offices mean that very _1_ things are handwritten.All too often,people buy a pen based only on _2_,and wonder why they are not satisfied _3_ they begin to use it. Howev

50、er,buying a pen that youll enjoy is not _4_ if you keep the following in mind. First of all,a pen should fit comfortably in your hand and be _5_ to use. The thickness of the pen is the most important characteristic(特征特征) _6_ comfort. Having a small hand and thick fingers,you may be comfortable with

51、a thin pen. If you have a _7_ hand and thicker fingers,you may _8_ a fatter pen. The length of a pen can _9_ influence comfort. A pen that is too _10_ can easily feel topheavy and unstable. Then,the writing point of the pen should _11_ the ink to flow evenly(均勻地均勻地) while the pen remains in touch wi

52、th the paper. _12_ will make it possible for you to create a _13_ line of writing. The point should also be sensitive enough to _14_ ink from running when the pen is lifted. A point that does not block the _15_ may leave drops of ink, _16_ you pick the pen up and put it down again. _17_ ,the pen sho

53、uld make a thick,dark line. Fineline pens may _18_ bad handwriting,but fine,delicate lines do not command _19_ next to printed text,as, _20_ ,a signature on a printed letter.A broader line,on the other hand,gives an impression of confidence and authority(權(quán)威權(quán)威)1A.manyBfewCpleasantDimportant解析:解析: 由上文

54、所述可知,打印機(jī)的出現(xiàn)意味著用手寫的由上文所述可知,打印機(jī)的出現(xiàn)意味著用手寫的東西就東西就“很少很少”了。了。答案:答案: B語篇解讀:語篇解讀:現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中,人們時(shí)常對(duì)購買的鋼筆大失所現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中,人們時(shí)常對(duì)購買的鋼筆大失所望。那么,如何才能買到稱心如意的鋼筆呢?望。那么,如何才能買到稱心如意的鋼筆呢?2A.looks Breason Cvalue Dadvantages解析:解析: 由下文所述可知,人們購買鋼筆僅僅憑其由下文所述可知,人們購買鋼筆僅僅憑其“外外觀觀”。答案:答案: A 3A.once Bif Cbecause Dthough解析:解析: 由于僅憑外觀購買鋼筆,所以由于僅憑外觀購

55、買鋼筆,所以“一旦一旦”開始使開始使用,就想知道為什么對(duì)它不滿意。用,就想知道為什么對(duì)它不滿意。答案:答案: A4A.convenient Bpractical Cstrange Ddifficult解析:解析: 由其后的條件句所述可知,買稱心如意的鋼筆并由其后的條件句所述可知,買稱心如意的鋼筆并不不“困難困難”。答案:答案: D5A.heavy Beasy Chard Dsafe解析:解析: 由由“鋼筆握在手中舒服鋼筆握在手中舒服”可知,此處為可知,此處為“容易容易”使用。使用。答案:答案: B6A.taking Bfinding Cdetermining Dseeking解析:解析: 根據(jù)

56、常識(shí)可知,鋼筆的舒適度應(yīng)是由其粗細(xì)根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,鋼筆的舒適度應(yīng)是由其粗細(xì)“決決定定”的。故的。故C項(xiàng)符合語境。項(xiàng)符合語境。答案:答案: C7A.stronger Bweaker Csmaller Dlarger解析:解析: 此處與上一句中的此處與上一句中的small是反義詞,且與是反義詞,且與a fatter pen相照應(yīng),所以用相照應(yīng),所以用larger。答案:答案: D8A.prefer Brecommend Cprepare Ddemand解析:解析: 如果你的手比較大,手指比較粗,你可能如果你的手比較大,手指比較粗,你可能“更喜歡更喜歡”比較粗大的鋼筆。比較粗大的鋼筆。答案:答案: A9A.hardly Balso Cnever Dstill解析:解析: 上文講的是鋼筆的粗細(xì)與其舒適度密切相關(guān),此上文講的是鋼筆的粗細(xì)與其舒適度密切相關(guān),此處是說鋼筆的長(zhǎng)度也會(huì)影響舒適度,由此可知處是說鋼筆的長(zhǎng)度也會(huì)影響舒適度,由此可知B項(xiàng)意思項(xiàng)意思相符。相符。答案:答案: B10A.thick Blight Clong Dsoft解析:解析: 此處講的是鋼筆的長(zhǎng)度問題。容易感覺頭重腳輕此處講的是鋼筆的長(zhǎng)度問題。容易感覺頭重腳輕并且不穩(wěn)定的應(yīng)該是太并且不穩(wěn)定的應(yīng)該是太“長(zhǎng)的長(zhǎng)的”鋼筆。鋼筆。答案:答案: C11A.change Ballow Creduce Dpress解析:解析: 由空

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