《中考英語總復習》中考英語總復習優(yōu)化設計第一部分教材知識梳理第8課時Units1_2課件人教新目標版201904021100

1、八年級八年級(下冊下冊)第8課時units 1-2基礎自主導學基礎自主導學基礎自主導學突破核心考點123456781.whats the matter?怎么了?【考點】whats the matter?用來詢問對方所遇到的麻煩事,特別是醫(yī)生和護士詢問病人病情時常使用此問句,跟賓語時與介詞with連用。whats the matter with your brother?你弟弟怎么了?he has a fever.他發(fā)燒了?！就卣埂靠梢耘cwhats the matter?進行同義句轉換的句子還有:突破核心考點12345678【典例】 you look unhappy, john. ? well,

2、 i found my mother looking through my mobile phone yesterday. a.you want to restb.whats wrongc.how do you dod.how are you答案:b解析:句意: 約翰, 你看起來不高興。怎么了? 嗯, 昨天我發(fā)現我媽媽瀏覽我的手機了。you want to rest“你想要休息”; whats wrong“你怎么啦”; how do you do“你好”; how are you“你好嗎”。由句意可知b項符合語境。突破核心考點123456782.at 9:00 a.m.yesterday,bu

3、s no.26 was going along zhonghua road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.昨天上午九點,26路公交車正在中華路上行駛,這時司機看見一個老人躺在馬路邊上?！究键c】see sb.doing sth.“看見某人正在做某事”。i saw her cleaning the classroom.我看到她正在打掃教室。突破核心考點12345678【辨析】see sb.do sth.與see sb.doing sth. 突破核心考點12345678【典例1】 every morning,

4、 we can see some groups of middle-aged women in the square. a.dancingb.to dancec.dancesd.danced答案:a解析:句意: 每天早晨, 我們能看到成群的中年婦女在廣場上跳舞。see sb.doing sth.強調動作正在進行。根據句意可知選a項。【典例2】 when i walked past the park, i saw some old people tai chi. a.dob.didc.doingd.are doing答案:c解析:see sb.doing sth.是指“看見某人正在做某事”, 表

5、示動作正在進行; see sb.do sth.是指“看見某人做某事”, 是看見動作發(fā)生的全過程。根據句意可知答案選c項。突破核心考點123456783.we need to come up with a plan .我們需要想出一個計劃【考點】 come up with“提出,想出”,相當于think up,think out,think of?！镜淅縤ts too noisy outside.i cant fall asleep.neither can i.we have to new ways to solve the problem.a.come up with b.end up wi

6、thc.make up with d.catch up with答案:a解析:句意:外面太吵了,我睡不著覺。我也睡不著。我們必須想些新辦法來解決這個問題。come up with “想出”,符合題意。故選a項。突破核心考點123456784.they told me stories about the past and how things used to be.他們給我講過去的故事,講過去是什么樣子?！究键c】used to用于表示過去習慣性的動作,表示過去存在的狀態(tài),意思是“過去常?！?其中的to是不定式符號,不是介詞,所以其后接動詞原形(不接動詞-ing形式)。he used to liv

7、e in japan.他過去一直住在日本。注意:used to可以用于存在句中。there used to be a big apple tree here.這兒以前有一棵大蘋果樹。突破核心考點12345678【拓展】used to的句式變化 突破核心考點12345678【典例1】 (2018甘肅白銀中考)our city is cleaner than it be. a.is used tob.used toc.uses tod.is used答案:b解析:句意: 我們的城市比過去更干凈了。used to意為“過去常?！? 后面跟動詞原形。故選b項?！镜淅?】 (2017山東棗莊中考)我過去

8、常常害羞。(used to) 答案:i used to be shy.突破核心考點123456785.yeah,a lot of old people are lonely.是啊,很多老人都很寂寞?！究键c】lonely形容詞,意為“孤獨的,寂寞的”,帶有較強的感情色彩,可以作表語或定語。after his wife died,he felt very lonely.太太死后他感覺非常孤獨。the story is about a lonely man and his dog.這個故事講的是一個寂寞的老人和他的狗?！就卣埂縜lone副詞,意為“獨自;單獨”。突破核心考點12345678【辨析】l

9、onely與alone 突破核心考點12345678突破核心考點12345678【典例】 (2017四川南充中考)i know old joe lives . we are supposed to visit him from time to time.then he wont feel . a.alone;aloneb.lonely;lonelyc.lonely;alone d.alone;lonely答案:d解析:alone為形容詞時,意為“單獨的”,只作表語,不能作定語。lonely意為“孤獨的”。句意:我知道老喬獨自生活。我們應該時常去看望他。那樣他就不會覺得孤單了。由句意可知選d項。

10、突破核心考點123456786.i want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在動物醫(yī)院工作的計劃推遲到明年夏天。【考點】put off“推遲, 拖延”, 其后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式, 代詞作賓語時要放在put 與off之間。the meeting had to be put off because of the heavy rain. 會議因為大雨不得不被推遲了。突破核心考點12345678【拓展】與put搭配的常見詞組 突破核心考點12345678【典例】 they he

11、ard the party was because of the exam. a.put onb.put upc.put off d.put down答案:c解析:句意: 他們聽說由于考試, 聚會被取消了。put on“穿上”; put up“張貼, 舉起”; put off“推遲”; put down“放下, 記下”。由because of the exam可知, 聚會被推遲了。故選c項。突破核心考點123456787.i gave it away.我把它捐了出去?！究键c】give away“贈送;分發(fā)”。aunt wang gave away the candies to the kids

12、.王阿姨把糖果分給了孩子們?！就卣埂砍Ｒ姷呐cgive相關的詞組還有 突破核心考點12345678【典例1】what are you packing so many books for,grandma?ill to the kids in west china.a.give them up b.give them awayc.give them off d.give them in答案:b解析:give away“捐贈”。由上句打包很多書可推知是把書捐贈給中國西部的孩子們。故選b項。突破核心考點12345678【典例2】 (2018四川南充中考)do you think it is popula

13、r to red envelops(紅包) on wechat during the festival? yes. but i prefer giving gifts to family members. a.give outb.give awayc.give backd.give up答案:a解析:句意: 你認為春節(jié)期間在微信上發(fā)紅包很受歡迎嗎? 是的。但我更喜歡給家庭成員禮物。give out“散發(fā), 分發(fā)”; give away“贈送”; give back“歸還, 恢復”; give up“放棄”。由句意可知選a項。突破核心考點123456788.jimmy has run out of money. 吉姆已經把錢用光了?！究键c】 run out of “用完, 耗盡”, 是及物動詞短語, 表示主動含義, 其主語一般是人。he is always running out of money before payday. 他老是發(fā)工資的日子還沒有到就把錢用完了。【拓展】 run out“用完, 耗盡”, 是短語動詞, 可用作不及物動詞, 其主語通常為時間、食物、金錢等名詞。his mone