（推薦）上海高中階段英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)詞匯和短語(yǔ)翻譯

1、上海高中階段英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)詞匯和短語(yǔ)翻譯高一年級(jí)1 她瞥了一下那本新字典的價(jià)格，二話沒(méi)說(shuō)就買(mǎi)了下來(lái)。（ without hesitation） She glance at the price of the new dictionary and bought it without hesitation.2 最近的一次參觀博物館給這些外國(guó)學(xué)生留下了很深的印象。(make a deep impression on/give sb. a deep impression) The recent visit to the museum made a deep impression on these foreig

2、n students.3 在一定條件下, 一件壞事可以導(dǎo)致好的結(jié)果。(lead to) In given conditions, a bad thing can lead to good results.4 大多數(shù)人失敗的原因不是沒(méi)有能力，而是缺少信心。(lack of) Its lack of confidence, not lack of ability that makes most people fail.5 每次你順便來(lái)美容美發(fā)院，我們保證新的頭發(fā)款式會(huì)讓你覺(jué)得開(kāi)心。(on top of the world) Every time you drop in at the hairdre

3、ssing salon, we guarantee the new hairstyle will make you feel on top of the world.6 此外，微型計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)展還為在家工作的人開(kāi)辟了與信息有關(guān)的一些領(lǐng)域。(in addition) In addition, advance in micro computers have opened information related fields to home workers.7 每人都應(yīng)注意保護(hù)視力。(pay attention to ) Everyone should pay attention to preserv

4、ing his own eyesight.8 在擁擠的公共汽車?yán)飻D出去真不容易。(squeeze out) It is difficult to squeeze one's way out in a crowded bus.9 他們正在討論這計(jì)劃如何實(shí)施。(put sth into effect) They were discussing how to put the plan into effect10. 他們的老師有很多的方法來(lái)對(duì)付那些偷懶的學(xué)生。(deal with) Their teachers have plenty of effective ways to deal wit

5、h those lazy students.11. 經(jīng)過(guò)6個(gè)星期的工作以后，那座房子開(kāi)始初顯雛形。(take shape) After six weeks' work the house began to take shape.12. 她的思想如此超前，以至于無(wú)人可以理解她。(ahead of) No one understood her for her thoughts were ahead of her times.13. 他騎馬沖向敵人。(rush forward) He rides a horse to rush forward to the enemy.14. 他從來(lái)不念書(shū)，

6、而是整天打網(wǎng)球。(instead of ) He plays tennis all days instead of studying.15. 我們?cè)趺茨軈^(qū)分好壞？(tell from) How can we tell the good from the bad? 16. 我們應(yīng)該提醒自己充分利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源。(make the best use of) We should remind ourselves to make the best use of the resources on the Internet.17. 如果說(shuō)他真的在吸毒的話，這樣就明白為什么他行為那么古怪了。(acco

7、unt for) If its true that he is taking drugs, that would account for his strange behaviour.18. 與城市生活相比，鄉(xiāng)村生活中時(shí)間似乎過(guò)的慢一些。(in contrast to) In contrast to the city life, time seemed to pass slowly in the country.19. 許多現(xiàn)代教育理論聽(tīng)起來(lái)都不錯(cuò)，直到你真正將之付諸實(shí)施的時(shí)候。(put. into practice ) A lot of modern theories about teachi

8、ng sound really good until you actually try and put them into practice.20. 直到專家告訴他體內(nèi)缺少某些維生素時(shí)，他才意識(shí)到均衡飲食的重要。(aware of) He wasnt aware of the importance of the balanced diet until the expert told him he was short of certain vitamins in his body.21. 他倆一見(jiàn)鐘情. (fall in love with) They fell in love with eac

9、h other at first sight. 22. 這么多人在那場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中喪生，我們對(duì)此感到非常震驚。(be shocked at) We were shocked at the large number of people killed in the war. 23. 我們都非常同情她的不幸遭遇。(feel sorry for) We feel very sorry for her misfortune.24. 她不在家時(shí)有小偷闖入。(burst in) The thief burst in when she was not home. 25. 電視機(jī)的聲音蓋過(guò)了電話鈴聲(drown ou

10、t) The noise from the TV drowned out the sound of the phone ringing. 26. 經(jīng)過(guò)重新油漆和遷址，上海音樂(lè)廳重現(xiàn)了往日的風(fēng)采。(bring back to life) With new paint and a new location, the charm of the concert hall was brought back to life. 27. 你可以相信Brooks，他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)讓你失望。(let. down) You can trust Brooks, who will never let you down. 28

11、. 人們普遍認(rèn)為基努 里維斯（Keanu Reeves）是好萊塢最優(yōu)秀的男演員之一。(regard as) Keanu Reeves is generally regarded as one of the best actors of Hollywood. 29. 說(shuō)起中國(guó)，人們會(huì)首先想到它悠久的歷史以及燦爛的文化。(speaking of) Speaking of China, its long history and bright civilization will at first come to our mind. 30. 空氣中彌漫著花香，于是我們決定出去野餐。(in the air

12、) The sweet smell of flowers are in the air, so we decide to go for a picnic.31. 他從馬上掉下來(lái)，摔斷了一根肋骨（rib）。(fall off) He broke a rib when he fell off his horse. 32. 在秋天，這些葉子變成紅色或橘黃色后飄落下來(lái)，將大地裝點(diǎn)得色彩繽紛。 (change to) In autumn, these leaves change to red and orange before they litter the ground with colour. 33

13、. 由于兩個(gè)陌生人毫無(wú)共同之處，他們很快就沒(méi)有什么話題可聊了。( have.in common) Since they had nothing in common, the two strangers soon ran out of things to talk about.34. 祝酒（toast）完畢，客人們都把杯子底朝上，以表示他們喝完了。( upside down) After the toast was completed, the guests turned their glasses upside down to show that they have emptied them.

14、35.盡管題目很難，但大家還是很快就聽(tīng)懂了演講者的觀點(diǎn)。（get ones point） Even though the topic was difficult, everyone quickly got the lecturers point. 36. 志愿者們輪流替老人撐傘直到天氣放晴。（take turns, turn out） The volunteers took turns to hold the umbrella for the old man until it turned out to be fine.37警察已在待命行動(dòng)，以防出亂子。（in the case of） The

15、 police are standing by in case of trouble.38. 他準(zhǔn)備明天離開(kāi)上海回國(guó)。 (leave for) He is going to leave Shanghai for home tomorrow.39. 低收入家庭中孩子的健康狀況往往也就較差。(suffer from) Children from households with a low income are more likely to suffer from poor health.40. 我得求助于詞典了。(turn to) I had to turn to the dictionary f

16、or help.41. 另一方面，天然氣仍比其它能源便宜。(on the other hand) On the other hand, natural gas is still cheaper than other energy sources.42.因?yàn)楣S缺少訂單，他們暫時(shí)停止雇用名工人。(because of the lack of.) They have laid off twenty workers at the factory because of lack of orders.43. 我們必須趁早采取行動(dòng)，否則來(lái)不及了。 (take action) We must take ac

17、tion before it is too late. 44. 這是一批有關(guān)第一次世界大戰(zhàn)的文件。 (with reference to ) It is a collection of document with reference to the first world war. 45. 女人常常被描寫(xiě)成不如男人。 (inferior(superior) to) Women is constantly depicted as inferior to men. 46. 愚者不學(xué)無(wú)術(shù)，智者不恥下問(wèn)。(learn from)Fools learn nothing fro

18、m wise men, but wise men learn much from fools.高二年級(jí)1、 他非常渴望去國(guó)外深造。(dyingto )He is dying to further his studies abroad.2、 如果你有需要任何幫助，請(qǐng)讓我知道。(in case) In case you need any help, please do not hesitate to let me know.3、 老實(shí)說(shuō)，我覺(jué)得他不配獲得這個(gè)名譽(yù)。(to be honest)To be honest, I dont think he deserves his reputation.

19、4、 盡管困難重重，她還是設(shè)法提前完成了任務(wù)。(manage to do sth)In spite of these difficulties, she managed to fulfill here task ahead of time.5、 盡管他身體很差，但他還日夜持續(xù)工作。(in spite of)Despite/ In spite of his poor health, he keeps on working night and day.6、 那個(gè)小女孩被迫每天練習(xí)兩個(gè)小時(shí)的鋼琴。(be forced to do )The little girl was forced to prac

20、tice the piano two hours a day.7、 政府頒布政策后，失業(yè)率開(kāi)始下降。(as a result of)As a result of the government policy, the unemployment rate has begun to fall.8、 我碰到麻煩的時(shí)候，他總是樂(lè)意幫忙。(be willing to do )He is willing to help whenever I face trouble.9、 他自稱是來(lái)自好萊塢的著名導(dǎo)演。(describe as)He describes himself as a famous directi

21、on from Hollywood.10、 地鐵對(duì)于在城市里居住的人老說(shuō)非常方便。(be convenient for)The underground is convenient for people living in the city.11、 無(wú)論到哪個(gè)國(guó)家，他總能很快地適應(yīng)新的文化。(adapt to)Whichever country he visits , he always quickly adapts himself to the new culture.12、 大多數(shù)年輕人喜歡流行歌曲，不喜歡民歌。(be keen on)Most young people are keen o

22、n pop songs instead of folk songs13、 現(xiàn)在流行的東西遲早會(huì)過(guò)時(shí)。(go out of style)What is in fashion now will go out of style sooner or later.14、 威廉·莎士比亞是一位偉大的詩(shī)人，也是一位偉大的劇作家。(as well as)William Shakespeare was a great poet as well as a great playwright.15、 大多數(shù)父母都會(huì)竭盡全力滿足子女的合理需求。(meet ones needs)Most parents wil

23、l do almost anything to meet their childrens reasonable needs.16、 多虧了你的幫助，我們按時(shí)完成了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。（thanks to）Thanks to your help, we have finished the project on time.17、 這對(duì)雙胞胎長(zhǎng)得很像，很難區(qū)別誰(shuí)是誰(shuí)。(distinguishfrom)The twins look alike. It is hard to distinguish them from each other.18. 到上海幾個(gè)月后，海倫已習(xí)慣了這里的生活。(get used to

24、)Having lived in Shanghai for a few months, Helen has got used to the life here.20. 只要你繼續(xù)努力，你所有的夢(mèng)想都有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)(come true) As long as you keep on working hard, all your dreams may come true.21. 這個(gè)男孩是以他的祖父的名字取名的。(name after)The son was named after his grandfather.22. 她穿上自己最漂亮的衣服，希望能在舞會(huì)上看上去最美。(look ones

25、 best)She put on her finest clothes hoping to look her best at the ball. 23. 無(wú)論多么困難，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目必須在下周一前完成。(Regardless of)Regardless of the difficulty, the project must be finished before next Monday.24. 新的交通規(guī)則旨在減少該市的交通事故。(aim at)The new traffic regulations are aimed at reducing accidents in the city.25. 一聽(tīng)到

26、這個(gè)消息，他們都大笑起來(lái)。(roar with laughter) Upon hearing the news, they all roared with laughter.26. 他把一些英鎊兌換成美元。(exchange for) He exchanged some British pounds for US dollars.27. 我們用電腦取代了陳舊的計(jì)算器。(Replace with) We have replaced the old calculator with a computer.28. 把這張唱片放在其他唱片之上。(on top of) Put this record on

27、 top of the others.29. 在公園里玩耍的孩子們讓老人想起了他快樂(lè)的童年。 The children playing in the garden reminded of the old man of his own happy childhood.30. 許多人把姚明和NBA 了解在一起。(Associatewith) Many people associate Yao Ming with the NBA. 高三年級(jí)1. 綁架者揚(yáng)言：如果他們的要求得不到滿足，他們將殺害人質(zhì)。(threaten) The kidnappers threatened to kill the ho

28、stage if their demands could not be met.2. 森林砍伐等行為如果還不停止，那么狼群數(shù)量將會(huì)持續(xù)減少。(decline)If the activities such as destruction of the forest don't cease, the number of the wolf packs will continue to decline.3. 如今，我們?cè)诠ぷ髦薪?jīng)?？梢越佑|到來(lái)自不同國(guó)家、不同文化背景的人。(come into contact with)Nowadays, we often come into contact wi

29、th people from different countries with different cultural backgrounds in our work.4. 這個(gè)孩子一直以為地球是平的，直到有一天我給他講明白了。(enlighten) The child thought the earth was flat until I enlightened him.5. 我無(wú)法理解為什么這位大有前途的年輕人竟會(huì)淪落為階下囚。(figure out) I can't fugue out why this promising young man should have been red

30、uced to a prisoner.6. 道歉并不總是能夠彌補(bǔ)一個(gè)人已經(jīng)犯下的錯(cuò)。(make up for) Apology will not always make up for the wrong things you have done.7. 作為老師，你要讓學(xué)生盡可能多地理解你課堂上所講的內(nèi)容。(get across)As a teacher, you should get across what you said in class to your students as much as possible.8. 這件事情我不能獨(dú)自做決定，因?yàn)槲业脝?wèn)一下父母。(consult) I c

31、an't decide on this matter alone, for I must consult my parents.9. 我們不提倡以貌取人，但是你的衣著是否得體或多或少會(huì)影響他人對(duì)你的印象。(judge)I don't agree with judging a person by his or her appearance, but whether you are dressed properly or not will more or less affect other people's impression of you.10. 如果你真正理解我所面臨

32、的困難，你就不會(huì)對(duì)我所做的事情如此吹毛求疵。(critical)If you really understood the difficulties facing me, you wouldn't be so critical of what I have done.11. 老師建議每位學(xué)生都來(lái)參與討論這個(gè)備受爭(zhēng)議的議題。(propose)The teacher proposed that every student (should) join in the discussion about this controversial motion.12. 他婉拒了要請(qǐng)，因?yàn)樗诸^上有要緊的事

33、情必須立即處理。(cope with) She declined the invitation because she had something urgent to cope with at once.13. 他沉醉在這些想象中，時(shí)間不知不覺(jué)就流逝了。(involve) Being involved in these imaginings, she knew nothing of time.14. 作為一名記者他有很多機(jī)會(huì)遇見(jiàn)重要人物。(dozens of ) As a reporter, he had dozens of chances to meet important people.1

34、5. 對(duì)我廠生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品感興趣的人可以與我們了解。(contact) Those who are interested in our products may contact us.16. 那對(duì)老夫妻經(jīng)?；貞浽卩l(xiāng)村度過(guò)的美好時(shí)光。(look back at) The old couple often look back at the wonderful days that they spent in the countryside.17. 紅十字會(huì)在救助災(zāi)民方面一直發(fā)揮著重要作用。(play a role in) The Red Cross has been always playing an

35、important role in helping the victims.18. 直到一年以后他才適應(yīng)了國(guó)外新的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境。(Not until) Not until a year later did he get used to the new studying environment abroad.19. 正是去年出版的那本小說(shuō)使他獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。(It) It is the novel published last year that made her win the Nobel Prize for literature.20. 依我看來(lái)，只有通過(guò)大量實(shí)踐才能勝任這份工作。(qualify) In my opinion, only through lot of practice can we be qualified for the job.21. 缺乏足夠的睡眠的人容易生氣，也很難控制感情。（difficult）People wh