中考英語英語語法填空試題(附答案)

1、中考英語英語 語法填空試題（附答案）一、英語語法填空1閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is theresult of thousands of years of human invention.First, came the invention of writing, _（probable） .about 5, 500 years ago. With writi

2、ng,people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never_ （see） and share their knowledge with insure generations.Later, the Greeks were well-known for their literature（ 文學(xué) ）and science, but their books looked very different_ the books of today

3、. They were called scrolls （卷軸 ）. They weredifficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages （invent）.For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in_thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a

4、 very _ （use）Chinese invention: paper.But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press.Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could affordthe books _ were produced on a printingpress.

5、These days it is difficult _（imagine） a world without books. But human invention does notstop. Every year, more_ （story） are bought as e-books and read on a screen.Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, _will books, like scrolls,soon disappear?【答案】 probably ； saw； from ； wer

6、e invented ； the； useful ； that/which ；to imagine ； stories ； or【解析】 【分析】本文介紹了書的歷史。（ 1）句意： 首先，書寫的發(fā)明可能在大約 5500 年前。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞came， probable 是形容詞， probably 是副詞，故填 probably 。（ 2）句意： 他們可以與從未見過的人交流，并與保險(xiǎn)公司的幾代人分享他們的知識(shí)。 根 據(jù) 5, 500 years ago可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)， see 的過去式是 saw ， 故填 saw。（ 3） 句意：后來， 希臘人因他們的文學(xué)和科學(xué)而聞名， 但是他們的 “書”

7、看起來和今天的 書大不相同。 be differentfrom，固定搭配，與不同，故填 from。（ 4）句意： 大約 2000 年前，有很多頁的書 4 被發(fā)明。 根據(jù) 2000 年前是一般過去時(shí)， invent 和 pages 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故助動(dòng)詞是 were ， 故填 were invented 。（ 5）句意： 這種情況在 13 世紀(jì)發(fā)生了變化，當(dāng)時(shí)歐洲人了解到一項(xiàng)非常有用的中國發(fā) 明，紙。根據(jù) thirteenth是序數(shù)詞，其前是定冠詞the，故填 the。（ 6）句意： 這種情況在 13 世紀(jì)發(fā)生了變化，當(dāng)時(shí)歐洲人了解到一項(xiàng)非常有用的中國發(fā) 明，紙。 inventio

8、n 是名詞，其前是形容詞， use 是動(dòng)詞， useful 是形容詞，故填 useful 。（ 7）句意： 更多的人買得起印刷機(jī)上生產(chǎn)的書。定語從句缺少主語，指代先行詞books ，故用關(guān)系代詞 that/which 指代，故填 that/which 。(8)句意：如今，沒有書的世界很難想象。its+形容詞+to so，固定搭配，做某事很.， 故填 to imagine。( 9)句意：每年，都有更多的故事以電子書的形式被購買并在屏幕上閱讀。此處缺少主語，根據(jù) are 可知是名詞復(fù)數(shù)， story 是名詞 ， 故填 stories 。( 10)句意： 將來會(huì)有人翻過傳統(tǒng)書籍的書頁嗎？像卷軸一樣的

9、書會(huì)很快消失嗎？連接疑問句表示并列關(guān)系用 or ， 故填 or ?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，非謂語動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用 法。2閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于 3 個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois.Hemingways father_(teach) him early on how to hunt and fish, two activitiesHemingway

10、loved throughout his life. Instead of _ (go) to college, Hemingway became areporter for the Kansas City Star.Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver _ the Italian army until he was wounded andshipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years _ , he moved to Paris,where he hoped to improve

11、 his writing. There he became friends with other _ (America)writers, includingGertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald.Hemingway developed _ style of writing that was simple and direct. He chose wordssparingly( 儉 省 地 ), avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand(mean) of hiswriting

12、. As he put it, I always try _ (write) on the principle(原則 ) of theiceberg( 冰山 ). There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows. This style continues to in fluenee Writers today. In his career(生涯),which lasted some 40 years, Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and theNobel Prize

13、. He was one of the finest writers of the_ (twenty) century.For a while Emest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a catwith six toes(腳趾),which a ships captain had given him. Today his Key West home is a museum, and many catsstill live there. Some of the

14、m are _(child) ofHemingways six-toed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961.【答案】 taught；going；for；later；American；a；meaning；to write ；twentieth ；children 【解析】 【分析】本文介紹了海明威及其寫作風(fēng)格。( 1)句意：海明威的父親很早就教他如何打獵和釣魚。描述過去用一般過去時(shí)，teach 的過去式是 taught，故填 taught。( 2)句意：海明威沒有去上大學(xué)，而是成了堪

15、薩斯城明星報(bào)的記者。of 是介詞其后是動(dòng)名詞，故填 going。( 3)句意：后來，在歐洲，他在意大利軍隊(duì)當(dāng)司機(jī)，直到他受傷并被運(yùn)回家，在那里他再次為報(bào)紙寫作。work for,固定搭配，為工作，故填 for。( 4)句意： 四年后，他搬到巴黎，希望在那里提高寫作水平。時(shí)間段 故填 later 。( 5)句意：在那里，他和其他美國作家成了朋友。writers 是名詞其前是形容詞做定語，America 是名詞， American 是形容詞，故填 American。( 6)句意： 海明威形成了一種簡單直接的寫作風(fēng)格。 style 是名詞單數(shù)，以輔音音素開 頭，故用不定冠詞 a 表+later,之示

16、泛指，故填 a。( 7)句意：他謹(jǐn)慎地選擇詞語，避免使用形容詞，并相信讀者能理解他作品的意思。 understand 后是動(dòng)名詞做賓語，故填meaning。(8)句意：我總是試圖用冰山的原理寫作。try to do,固定搭配，嘗試做某事，故填towrite 。( 9)句意：他是 20 世紀(jì)最優(yōu)秀的作家之一。根據(jù)定冠詞 the 可知,此處是序數(shù)詞,twenty 是基數(shù)詞, twentieth 是序數(shù)詞 , 故填 twentieth 。(10)句意：其中一些是海明威六趾貓的孩子。根據(jù) are，可知表語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，child 的復(fù)數(shù)是 children , 故填 children ?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法

17、填空，注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)，非謂語動(dòng)詞，詞性，介詞搭配等多種用法。3閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或 使用括號(hào)中單詞的正確形式填空。Exam time! Most kids dont like exams, _ we cant live without them. They play animportant role in our lives.Exams are not all the same. There are _ kinds. One kind tests our knowledge and skills.The other kind helps

18、find excellent students in different fields. For example, universities(use) it to choosestudents.At middle school, exams are about answering _ (question) on paper. At university,doing an experiment or even _(draw) a picture can also be exams.Kids in different _take different exams. In the USA, many

19、school children do a bookreport or a science report _ part of their exams. In Australia, middle school studentsneed to use _ they have learnt in class to make speeches. Sometimes, teamwork is partof an exam.So exams are our lifetime friends. Be nice and _(patient) with them. They_(help) to make US b

20、etter than before.【答案】 but；two；use；questions；drawing；countries ；as；what；patient ；will help 【解析】 【分析】本文介紹了考試是我們一生的 “朋友 ”，善待他們，耐心對(duì)待他們，他們 會(huì)幫助我們變得比以前更好。( 1 )句意： 大多數(shù)孩子不喜歡考試，但是沒有考試我們無法生活。根據(jù)dont like exams不喜歡和 we cant live without them 離不開可知此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用連詞but，但是，故填 but。( 2)句意：考試不盡相同，共有兩種。根據(jù)下文的 one 和 the other

21、 可知是兩者，故是基數(shù)詞 two ，兩個(gè)，故填 two 。( 3)句意：例如，大學(xué)用它來選擇學(xué)生。描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)universities ，故謂語動(dòng)詞是動(dòng)詞原形， use 是動(dòng)詞，故填 use。( 4 )句意： 在中學(xué)，考試是關(guān)于在紙上回答問題的。 answer question ，回答問題，故 question 是名詞，表示泛指用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填 questions 。( 5)句意： 在大學(xué)里，做實(shí)驗(yàn)甚至畫畫也可能也是考試。根據(jù) doing an experiment or 可知 or 前后一致，故此處用動(dòng)名詞做主語， draw 是動(dòng)詞，故填 drawing 。( 6

22、)句意： 不同國家的孩子參加不同的考試。根據(jù) different 后是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，下文提到美 國，加拿大等國家，故此處是名詞國家， country ，故填 countries 。( 7)句意： 在美國，許多學(xué)生在考試中會(huì)做讀書報(bào)告或科學(xué)報(bào)告。此處缺少介詞，根據(jù) report 可知此處是作為某個(gè)報(bào)告內(nèi)容，as 是介詞，故填 as。( 8)句意： 在澳大利亞，中學(xué)生需要用他們在課堂上學(xué)過的東西來演講。此處是賓語從 句， learn 后缺少賓語，故用 what 指代物，故填 what 。(9)句意：善待他們，耐心對(duì)待他們。.be 系動(dòng)詞后缺少形容詞，be patient with，對(duì)有耐心，固定搭配，

23、故填 patient。( 10)句意：他們會(huì)幫助我們變得比以前更好。根據(jù)Be nice 可知祈使句后是將來時(shí)，help 是動(dòng)詞 ， 故填 will help 。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)，非謂語動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。4根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補(bǔ)全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. It was the _(one)day of her school intown. W_ seeing her simple clothing and knowing her identity(

24、身份 ), other studentslaughed at Ann. Then the teacher told everyone to write d _ the 8 wonders of theworld. Everyone except Anna handed in _ (they) answer papers. The teacher came toher, Dont worry. Just write. _ you have known. Anna replied There are so many_ (thing) Which 8 wonders can I pick to wr

25、ite?Most students answered _ (correct)-the Great Green Wall of China, the Great Pyramidof Giza, the Lea ning Tower of Paris Fi nally the teacher_ (start) readi ng Ann as an swer,The 8 wonders: To be able to see. To be able to Hear, To Feel, Laugh, Think, Be Kind, Love and Learn! Thewhole class kept

26、_(silence).The girl from a small village reminded them_ the precious( 寶貴)gift in their life, whichwere true wonders.【答案】 first；When；down ；their；What；things；correctly ；started；silent；of【解析】 【分析】文章大意：課上老師讓學(xué)生寫出世界上的八大奇跡，一個(gè)來自農(nóng)村的小 女孩的答案與眾不同，他的答案提醒了我們生活中真正的禮物是什么。那才是真正的奇 跡。( 1)句意：這是她在鎮(zhèn)上上學(xué)的第一天。根據(jù)the 可知應(yīng)會(huì)使用序數(shù)

27、詞， one 的序數(shù)詞為first ，故答案是 first。( 2)句意：當(dāng)看到她簡單的服裝并且知道她的身份時(shí)，其他同學(xué)就嘲笑她。根據(jù)兩個(gè)句 子的意思可知，該句是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，根據(jù)首字母w 可知應(yīng)會(huì)使用 when ，故答案是When 。( 3)句意：老師然每個(gè)人寫下世界上的八大奇跡。write down 固定短語，記下，寫下，故答案是 down 。( 4)句意：除了安娜每個(gè)人都把他們的答卷交上去了。they 在這里作定語修飾 answerpapers，因此應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞their，故答案是 their。( 5)句意：就寫你所知道的。句子為賓語從句空缺處作從句的賓語，應(yīng)使用從屬連詞w

28、hat ，故答案是 what。( 6)句意：安娜回答到：有那么多的東西，我從中選八個(gè)嗎？根據(jù)many 可知 thing 應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式 things，故答案是 things。(7)句意：大多數(shù)同學(xué)回答正確。correct 在這里修飾動(dòng)詞answered，應(yīng)使用副詞形式，correct 的副詞形式為 correctly ，故答案是 correctly 。( 8)句意：最后，老師開始看安娜的答案。本文的基本時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去式，在這里應(yīng)使用 start 的過去式 started ，故答案是 started 。( 9)句意：全班都保持沉默。kept 在這里是連系動(dòng)詞，后面跟形容詞作表語，因此將silen

29、ee 改為 silent，故答案是 silent。( 10)句意：這個(gè)來自鄉(xiāng)村的小女孩提醒我們生活中寶貴的禮物，那才是真正的奇跡。remind of 提醒，固定搭配，故答案是of?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握大意，然后 細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢 查驗(yàn)證。5閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Have you ever been cycling( 騎 自 行 車 運(yùn) 動(dòng) )? This spring my elder brother and I(spend) a lo

30、ngweekend cycling in the countryside. We rode _(slow) along because wehadnt come to break any speed records, or to do sports. We just wanted _(get) some fresh air anda break from schoolwork. We really had a great time _ (ride) along countryroads. And there was one of the best things about our trip t

31、hat made us happy: every few(kilometer) therewas a village where we could findeverything we needed.All the local people were really friendly. However, on the _(two) day, somethinghappened. We were going down the hill when my brakes( 剎車 )started making a _ (noisy),but I didnt mind at all. At midnight

32、 we were woken by the noise in the hotel. We were tired when we set off the nextmorning, but soon felt _ (cheer) when the sun came out.What we enjoyed _(our) most about cycling is its simple and fun. I think nothing is_ (good) than cycling if youre looking for a break that is active and cheap. Why n

33、ot have a try?【答案】 spent；slowly；to get；riding ；kilometers ；second；noise；cheerful ；ourselves； better【解析】 【分析】主要講了今年春天作者和哥哥花費(fèi)周末在鄉(xiāng)村騎自行車。( 1)句意：今年春天我的哥哥和我花費(fèi)周末在鄉(xiāng)村騎自行車。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以用 spend 的過去式 spent，故填 spent。( 2)句意：我們慢慢地騎。副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，rode 是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，所以用形容詞 slow 的 副詞 slowly ，故填 slowly。( 3)句意：我們僅僅想得到一些新鮮的空氣。want to

34、do sth. 想要做某事，故填 to get。(4)句意：我們真地沿著鄉(xiāng)村公路玩得高興。have a greattime doing sth.做某事玩得高興，所以用 ride 的 ing，即卩 riding，故填 riding。( 5)句意：每幾千米有我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)我們需要的一切東西的鄉(xiāng)村。few 后面用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，kilometer 的復(fù)數(shù)是 kilometers，故填 kilometers。(6)句意：在第二天，一些事情發(fā)生了。 the+序數(shù)詞，two 的序數(shù)詞是 seco nd，故填second。( 7)句意：當(dāng)我的剎車制造噪音時(shí)我們正在下山。a 后面用名詞，所以用 noisy 的名詞

35、noise，故填 noise。( 8)句意：但是當(dāng)太陽出來時(shí)我們很快感到高興。felt 是系動(dòng)詞，后面用形容詞， cheer的形容詞是 cheerful ，故填 cheerful 。(9)句意：我們關(guān)于騎自行車玩得高興的是 -它是簡單有趣的。enjoy on eself,玩得高興，所以用 our 的反身代詞 ourselves，故填 ourselves。( 10)句意：我認(rèn)為沒有什么比騎自行車更好。than 是比較級(jí),所以用 good 的比較級(jí)better ,故填 better 。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意,首先讀一遍,然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語

36、及語境。6根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,在文中空白處填寫一個(gè)正確單詞。This is a true story. Debbie and her husband, Billy, had an _ (argue) about anotherwoman his mother. You two havent had dinner together for so long, Debbie said.Billy replied, My busy job casts most of my time. My mother will behappy w_ shemeet you and the two lovely

37、granddaughters.But you are the son and tomorrow is Mothers Day. I _ (o rd e r) for you both at FashionRestaurant for tomorrow at 7: 00 p. m. his wife said. Tell mother _ the dinner.Hello, mon, would you like to go to the Fashion Restaurant tomorrow night for dinner? You know, its MothersDay. Hearing

38、 this, his mother felt very _ (worry). She thought maybe_ was something wrong with them. Dont worry, Mom, the son explained. The family is great. I justthink itll be fun if only two of us go out, like we d_ in the old day.The next day Billy picked up his mother _ (happy). They drove to the restauran

39、t and satat the same table they sat 30 years ago. Billys mother said she needed to tell _ (he) onething first. Billy, I know you have to work hard to be _ (success), but make sure youspend as much time with your family as possible.【 答 案 】 argument ； when ； ordered ； about ； worried ； there ； did ； h

40、appily ； him ； successful【解析】 【分析】主要講了 Debbie 的丈夫 Billy 工作忙碌,沒時(shí)間和家人一起吃飯, Debbie 在母親節(jié)前一天打電話給母親明天一起吃飯,母親教育兒子要盡可能多地陪伴家人。( 1)句意： Debbie 和丈夫 Billy 關(guān)于另一個(gè)女士 他的媽媽有爭論。 an 后面用可數(shù)名詞 單數(shù), argue 是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,其名詞是 argument ,故填 argument 。( 2)句意：當(dāng)媽媽見到你和兩個(gè)可愛的孫女時(shí)我媽媽將是高興的。根據(jù)句意可知表示當(dāng)時(shí)候，所以用 when，故填 when。( 3)句意：我為你們兩個(gè)在明天晚上7 點(diǎn)在風(fēng)尚餐館

41、訂位了。根據(jù)句意可知已經(jīng)訂位了，所以用一般過去時(shí)，即ordered，故填 ordered。( 4)句意：告訴媽媽關(guān)于這次晚飯。tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人關(guān)于某事，故填 about。( 5)句意：他的媽媽感到非常擔(dān)心。felt 是系動(dòng)詞，后面用形容詞， worry 的形容詞是worried ，擔(dān)心的，故填 worried 。(6) 句意：她認(rèn)為或許他們有一些問題。 theres something wrong with ,表示.出了一些問題，故填 there 。(7)句意： 像我們在過去做得那樣。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以用過去式did，故填 did。(8) 句意：第二天 Bi

42、lly 高興地接他的媽媽。picked 是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，happy 的副詞是 happily，故填 happily。(9)句意：Billy 的媽媽說她需要首先告訴他一件事情。tell sb. sth.，告訴某人某事，sb.用 賓格，he 的賓格是 him，故填 him。(10) 句意：我知道你不得不努力工作來成功，但是確保你盡可能多地和你的家人度過時(shí)間。be+形容詞，success 的形容詞是 successful,故填 successful?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。7 .閱讀下面短

43、文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或單詞等提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使 短文意思完整、行文連貫。Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. They feed on _. But nowthey have less and less _ /l? nd/ to live on. So pandas are becoming _ (few) innumber. The heaviest animals in the _are not elephants. They are blue whales. They arethe _

44、 (large) but they feed on the smallest _ /s ?:/ animals. Now they are indanger because some people _ their ocean home dirty and others _/k ?l/ whalesfor their meat.Chinese tigers live in the south of China. They are also in _(dangerous) now. They arethe oldest type of tigers in the world and they ea

45、t small animals. Some people kill tigerstheir fur and bones.【答案】bamboo；land；fewer；world ；largest；sea；make；kill；danger；for【解析】【分析】本文分別介紹了大熊貓，鯨魚和老虎，他們的共同點(diǎn)是由于人類的破壞，他們都處于危險(xiǎn)之中。(1)句意：它們以竹子為食。feed on 以為食，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知大熊貓吃竹子。bamboo泛指一般的 竹；竹子時(shí)不可數(shù)，故答案為：bamboo。(2)句意：但是現(xiàn)在他們賴以生存的土地越來越少了。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知/I? n d/ la nd 土地， 不可數(shù)名詞，故

46、答案為：land。(3) 句意：所以熊貓的數(shù)量正在減少。句意暗含大熊貓的數(shù)量正變得比以前更少了，用few 的比較級(jí)，故答案為：fewer。(4)句意：世界上最重的動(dòng)物不是大象。in the world，在世界上，是拿世界上所有動(dòng)物 比較，故答案為： world 。（ 5）句意：他們是最大的但是他們以最小的海洋動(dòng)物為食。根據(jù)The heaviest animals inthe world are not elephants. They are blue whales.可知此處表示它們是最大的。 所以用最高 級(jí)， 故答案為： largest。（6） 句意：他們是最大的但是他們以最小的海洋動(dòng)物為食。

47、/s?:/sea 海洋，海洋， see 看見動(dòng)詞，形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為：sea。（7）句意：現(xiàn)在他們處于危險(xiǎn)之中，因?yàn)橐恍┤税阉麄兊暮Ｑ蠹覉@弄臟了，而另一些人為了吃肉而捕殺鯨魚。 make sth/sb adj.使某人或某物,句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故答案為： make。（8）句意：現(xiàn)在他們處于危險(xiǎn)之中，因?yàn)橐恍┤税阉麄兊暮Ｑ蠹覉@弄臟了，而另一些人 為了吃肉而捕殺鯨魚。/kkill，殺害，故答案為：kill。（9）句意：他們也處于危險(xiǎn)之中。介詞in 后跟名詞，dangerous，危險(xiǎn)的，形容詞，indan ger，處于危險(xiǎn)中，故答案為： dan ger。（ 10）句意：有些人為了他們的皮毛和

48、骨頭殺老虎。此處指人們殺害老虎的目的，for 為了，表示目的，故答案為： for?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查語法填空。先閱讀短文理解短文大意。然后仔細(xì)閱讀每個(gè)句子，根據(jù)英 語語法知識(shí)和固定搭配，用所給詞的正確形式填空或填上合適的詞使用語句完整。8請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Joan got home late from work today and she was very happy. When she opened the fridge, she was upset.There was_to eat for dinner. Joan had to go o

49、ut. She sat down and made ashopping _ . She _ a head of lettuce, a bunch of carrots, a quart of milk, a dozenof eggs, two pounds of tomatoes, half a pound of chicken and a loaf of bread. Joan ran out of the and drove tothe market.When she got there, she was very unhappy. There werent any carrots. Th

50、ere _ anymilk. There werent any tomatoes. Joan was tired and upset. She _ her appetite（ 食欲，胃口 ）, drove _ d i d nt have dinner and go to bed. _ she nearly went to sleep, thetelephone rang. She had to answer _ . Its her mother. She was worried that Joan didnthave dinner. She said it was_ for her healt

51、h. She asked her never to do the same thinglater.【答案】 nothing ； list ； needed ； house ； wasnt ； lost ； home ； When ； it ； bad【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文講述了 Joan 下班回家，發(fā)現(xiàn)冰箱里沒有吃的東西，到超 市買東西的經(jīng)過和心情。（ 1）句意：晚飯沒什么吃的。根據(jù)上句When she opened the fridge, she was upset. 和下句Joan had to go out 可知， nothing 沒有東西，故答案為： nothing 。（ 2

52、）句意：她坐下來列了一張購物清單。根據(jù)句意可知，根據(jù)a head of lettuce, a bunchof carrots, a quart of milk, a dozen of eggs, two pounds of tomatoes, half a pound of chicken and a loaf of bread.可知這是購物清單， list 清單，故答案為： list。（3） 句意： 她需要一頭生菜， 一束胡蘿卜， 一夸脫牛奶， 一打雞蛋， 兩磅西紅柿， 半磅 雞肉和一條面包。 根據(jù) Therewas nothing to eat for dinner. 可知需要這些吃的，此

53、句是一 般過去時(shí)態(tài)， need 需要，故答案為： needed 。（ 4）句意：瓊跑出房子，開車去市場。根據(jù)Joan got home late from work today and she was very happy.可知她在家中所以此處表示從家里跑出了，此空是家的意思， house 家，房子，故答案為： house。（ 5）句意：沒有牛奶了。根據(jù)When she got there, she was very unhappy. 可知此處是沒有牛奶了，牛奶是不可數(shù)名詞，故用單數(shù)形式，此句是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，否定形式，There was 有，There wasnt沒有，故答案為： wasnt

54、。（ 6）句意：她食欲不振（食欲不振），開車回家，沒吃飯就上床睡覺了。根據(jù)Joan wastired and upset.可知她沒有胃口，失去食欲，本來想吃，現(xiàn)在沒有胃口了，lose,失去，句子時(shí)態(tài)是過去時(shí)，故答案為：lost。（7）句意：她食欲不振（食欲不振）,開車回家沒吃飯就上床睡覺了。根據(jù)didnt have dinner and goto bed. 可知,此處是開車回家然后沒吃晚餐就睡覺了, home 家是副詞,省 了介詞 to ,故答案為： home 。（8）句意：當(dāng)她快睡著時(shí),電話鈴響了。根據(jù)句意可知,此句是時(shí)間狀語從句,此空是 當(dāng)時(shí)，when，故答案為：When。（ 9）句意：她

55、不得不接電話。根據(jù)the telephone rang. 可知她不得不接電話,上文提到電話 telephone，此空應(yīng)填代詞 it，指的是電話，故答案為：it。（ 10）句意：她說這對(duì)她的健康有害。根據(jù)She was worried that Joan didnt havedinner.根據(jù)常識(shí)可知不吃晚餐對(duì)健康有害。短語 be bad for 對(duì)有害，故答案為：bad。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查語法填空。我們先閱讀短文,然后仔細(xì)閱讀句子,根據(jù)句意,上下文的 聯(lián)系和英語語法知識(shí)確定句子中所缺的詞,并用其正確形式填空。9閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Malala

56、Yousafzai, 19, is a Pakistani youth activist. She is the _ (young)person in theworld ever to be named United Nations(U.N.)Messenger( 信使) of Peace. The United Nations is internationalorganization, which is meant to encourage _ (country)to work together ondifferent opinions without the use of war. You

57、safzai has _(glad) accepted therole of working for girls education. Usually, a messenger _ (stay) in the position( 職位 )forthree years. If _ want to see your future bright, you have to start working now and notwait _ anyone else, she said at the acceptance meeting in New York. In 2012, Yousafzaiwas n

58、early killed by the Taliban because she worked hard _(get) the same education foryoung girls in Pakistan. But later her condition improved. _ a brave girl! Since thenYousafzai _(become) a symbol for peace and girls right to receive an education.【答案】 youngest； an； countries ； gladly； stays； you； for

59、； to get ； What ；has become 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了 Malala Yousafzai 的先進(jìn)事跡。( 1)句意：她是世界上最年輕的被授予聯(lián)合國和平信使的人。根據(jù)句子出現(xiàn)了in theworld 可知應(yīng)該用形容詞的最高級(jí)形式，故答案為 youngest 。( 2)句意：聯(lián)合國是一個(gè)國際組織。根據(jù)international 是以元音因素開頭，可知應(yīng)該用不定冠詞 an 修飾，故答案為 an。(3)句意：鼓勵(lì)國家在不適用戰(zhàn)爭的條件下，在不同觀念下合作。根據(jù)聯(lián)合國有很多國 家，因而 country 應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為 countries 。(4)句意：Yousafzai

60、 很高興的接受了為女孩教育工作的角色。根據(jù)glad 修飾 accept，可知應(yīng)該用副詞形式，故答案為gladly。(5)句意：一般，一個(gè)信使待在這個(gè)職位3 年時(shí)間。根據(jù)主語為a messenger，可知謂語應(yīng)該用單三，填入 stays,且文章用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故答案為stays。(6)句意：如果你想清晰的看見你的未來。根據(jù)主句用了you，可知從句的主句也應(yīng)該用 you，故答案為you。(7)句意：你必須現(xiàn)在開始工作并且不要再等待任何其他人。根據(jù)短語wait for sb，等待 某人可知空缺填入 for，故答案為 for。( 8)句意：因?yàn)樗ぷ饕员銥镻akistan 的年輕女孩得到相同的教育