中考英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解50

1、中考英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解50一、英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)試卷I .閱讀理解Dear August,Welcome to the world! Your mom and I are so excited to see who you will become.When your sister was born, we wrote a letter about the world we hoped she and now you will grow up in a world with better education, , stronger communities, and greater equalit

2、y （平等） .We wrote that with all the progress in science and technology, your generation （一代人） should live much better lives than ours, and we have a responsibility （責(zé) 任）to do our part to make that happen.But rather than write about growing up, we want to talk about childhood. The world can be a serio

3、us place. Thats why its important to make time to go outside and play.You will be busy when youre older, so I hope you take time to smell all the flowers and put all the leaves you want in your bucket now. I hope you read your favorite Dr. Seuss books so many times you started inventing your own sto

4、ries about the Viper Of VIPP I hope you ride the carousel （旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬）with Max until you have tamed （馴服） every color horse. I hope you run as many laps （圈）around our living room and yard as you want. And then I hope you take a lot of naps. I hope youre a great sleeper. And I hope even in your dreams you f

5、eel how much we love you. Childhood is magical. You only get to be a child once, so dont spend it worrying too much about future. You have got us for that, and well do everything we possibly can to make sure the world is a better place for you and all children in your generation. August, we love you

6、 so much and were so excited to go on this adventure with you. We wish you a life of joy, love and the same hope you give us.Love, Mom and DadII ） Who wrote the letter?A. MotherB. FatherC. SisterD. Brother（2） Which of the following is the best for in the second paragraph?A. fewer diseases.B. more we

7、althC. more flowersD. big house（3） Which of the following is not mentioned in the last paragraph ?A. Get closer to natureB. Read, run and play freelyC. Feel loved even in her dreamD. Grow up in a world with more wealth（4） The writer wrote the letter with the main purpose of showing his.A. excitement

8、 about the coming of August B. love to his two daughters C. his hope for a happy childhood of August D. expectation towards August 【答案】（1） B A （3） D （4） C【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是一封父母寫(xiě)給剛出生不久的女兒的-八月的一封信。信里大致表達(dá)了讓女兒盡情美好的童年，體現(xiàn)了濃濃的父愛(ài)。(1) 細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù) Welcome to the world! Your mom and I are so excited to see who you wil

9、l become.可知是父親執(zhí)筆給女兒的信，故選 B。(2)推理判斷題，根據(jù)空前better education更好的教育，及空后的內(nèi)容 strongercommunities, and greater equality更強(qiáng)大的社區(qū)，更平等的社會(huì)，可推斷出此空應(yīng)該是更少 的疾病，故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題， 根據(jù)最后一段 so I hope you take time to smell all the flowers and put all the leaves you want in your bucket now. I hope you read your favorite Dr. Seuss

10、books , I hope you ride the carousel (旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬 )with Max until you have tamed(馴服) every color horse. I hopeyou run as many laps (圈)around our living room and yard as you want. I hope even in your dreams you feel how much we love you. 可知沒(méi)有提至U D 項(xiàng)，故選 D。(4)寫(xiě)作意圖題，通讀整篇文章可知，作者給女兒的信，希望女兒能享受美好的童年生 活。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱

11、讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和寫(xiě)作意圖題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要 注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；寫(xiě)作意圖題需要通讀 全文，了解大意之后找出作者的寫(xiě)作意圖。2 .閱讀理解Mark, a young person, tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that theres a big difference between being a writer and writing. In most cases these people ar

12、e dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter( 打字 機(jī)).Youve got to want to write,I say to them, not want to be a writer.The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never

13、 rewarded( 報(bào)答).When I left a 20-year job in the US Coast Guard to become a writer, I had no hopes at all.What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. It didnt even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used typewriter and felt like

14、 a real writer.After a year or so, however, I still hadnt got a break and began to doubt (MWE ) myself. It was so hard to sell a story that barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasnt going to be one of those people who die wonder in what if.I w

15、ould keep putting my dream to the test-even though it meant living with uncertainty(不確定)and fear of failure. This is the shadowland of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.(1) According to the authors idea, writing is A. enjoyableB. interestingC. lonelyD. boring(2) When the author

16、left his 20-year job, he .A. felt sadB. lost his heartC. felt unforgettableD. found himself(3) When the author went to the New York apartment building, A. there was almost nothing thereB. there was everything thereC. the author was pleased with itD. the author was so happy(4) What does the underline

17、d word shadowland probably mean in Chinese?A.點(diǎn)點(diǎn)希望，B.奪目強(qiáng)光.C.人生低谷Q.虛幻境界 Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Tell us to study hard.B. Let us dream of succeeding.C. Let us do something that we cant accept.D. Hold on to your dream even if you meet difficulties.【答案】(1) CB(3) A(4) DD【解析】【分析】做為一個(gè)成名的作家，作者在

18、本文中講述了自己成功路上的艱辛，告誡 那些想成為作家的年輕人：寫(xiě)作是一項(xiàng)孤單寂寞而又收入微薄的工作，在數(shù)千名渴望成功 的作家中，能獲得命運(yùn)垂青只是寥寥數(shù)人而已。細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段 The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair 可知，作者認(rèn)為寫(xiě)作是一項(xiàng)孤獨(dú)的任務(wù)，故答案為 Q細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù) When I left a 20-year job in the US Coast Guard to become a writer, I had no hopes at all可知，作者離開(kāi)做了20年的工作后

19、感到很灰心，故答案為B。細(xì)節(jié)理解。將題干中的New York apartment building定位在第三段，根據(jù)后一句 It didnteven matter that it was cold and had no bathroom可知房子很冷，沒(méi)有洗澡間，打字機(jī)也是作者去了之后買(mǎi)的，故答案為Ao詞義猜測(cè)。句意：我會(huì)把夢(mèng)想投入到這個(gè)檢驗(yàn)上即使意味著帶著不確定和失敗的恐懼生 活。這是 希望的；任 何有夢(mèng)想 的人必須要學(xué)會(huì)在那兒 生活。所以可 以斷定shadowland意思是虛幻境界”，故答案為D。主旨大意。本文通過(guò)作者自己的親身感受，談?wù)搶?xiě)作的艱辛。雖然困難重重，但是作者仍然懷抱夢(mèng)想，堅(jiān)持向

20、前。故答案為Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文屬于夾敘夾議的文章，答題前通讀短文，弄清本文的主旨和作者的寫(xiě)作意 圖，然后根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞在文章的定位去分析相關(guān)語(yǔ)句，最后鎖定答案。3 .閱讀理解As a young woman , my mother worked in the kitchen of a large farm owned by Fanny Cratty. She was hardworking and had a special skill in making delicious strawberry jam.Aunt Fanny was single and had no children.

21、She didnt like to share love with others. I thought she was very lonely , although she didnt mind it. She had a workshop where my mother helped her make the best strawberry jam , and everyone in our town bought it. But aunt Fanny asked my mother not to tell the recipe( 秘方)of making the strawberry ja

22、m to others.When the strawberries were ripe , my family would pick them together. We talked and laughed , experiencing the fun of picking strawberries. But aunt Fanny never joined us. She just asked us to pick strawberries quickly and make more strawberry jam to make more money for her. Each person

23、in our town said that she just paid attention to money rather than anything else. What a poor woman! Its no use having too much money because she had no family and friends to share her happiness during her lifetime.Maybe it was the recipe that brought success to aunt Fanny. But to me , it was just a

24、 common recipe. Money can make you feel rich for a while , but it is the beautiful days spent with family and friends that truly make you rich.(1) Who owns the recipe of making the best strawberry jam?A. The writers mother. B. The writer. C. Aunt Fanny. D. Fannys mother. (2) Why do people in the tow

25、n think aunt Fanny is poor?A. Because she needed to work hard in her workshop.B. Because she paid attention to nothing except money.C. Because she had no close friends to shared her success.D. Because she always thought of helping others rather than herself.(3) What does the last wordrich mean in th

26、is passage?It means.A. the success of making strawberry jamB. having the recipe and much moneyC. the happiness, ones family and friendsD. owning a big house and the large farm【答案】(1) A C(3) C【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者的媽媽擁有一種特殊的制作美味草莓醬的技巧。每年她 幫助范妮姨媽做最好的草莓果醬，但范妮姨媽不讓她把制作草莓醬的配方告訴別人。鎮(zhèn)上 的每個(gè)人都說(shuō)范妮姨媽只關(guān)注錢(qián)而不是其他的東西。都認(rèn)為她可憐

27、，因?yàn)樗龥](méi)有家人和朋 友在她的一生中分享她的幸福。而作者認(rèn)為使你真正富有的是與家人和朋友一起度過(guò)的美 好時(shí)光。是親情與友情。(1) A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子 “She was hardworking and had a special skill in making delicious strawberry jam.她很勤勞，有一種特殊的制作美味的草莓醬的技巧。可知作者的 媽媽擁有制作美味的草莓醬的食譜。答案為Ao(2) C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子 “Eachperson in our town said that she just paid attention to money

28、 rather than anything else. What a poor woman! Its no use having too much money because she had no family and friends to share her happiness during her lifetime. 可知， 除了錢(qián)之外他什么也不關(guān)注。都認(rèn)為她可憐，因?yàn)樗龥](méi)有家人和朋友在她的一生中分享她 的幸福。答案為C3） 3） C 詞意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)短文最后的句子“ butit is the beautiful days spent with family andfriends that

29、 truly make you rich. 使你真正富有的是與家人和朋友一起度過(guò)的美好時(shí)光。故答”案為C。4） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。Do you often listen to music at loud volumes （ 音量 ）? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing. Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss （聽(tīng)力喪失） ,because oflistening to loud noise for long periods of

30、time. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing.The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB （ 分貝 ） for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sou

31、nd of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.Loud noise is harmful to the inner 二 Most of us are bon with about 16,000 hair cells （ 聽(tīng)毛細(xì) 胞 ） in our inner ears. These cells notice sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. Thi

32、s is what causes hearing loss. Once this happens, its hard to get your hearing back.Some people might think that their music isnt all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it.

33、 Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you alight feel uncomfortableThe safe level for most sound is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 dB is about equal to （ 相當(dāng)于 ） the noise of a subway.Here is some advice on safe listening. Over the ear headphones （ 頭戴

34、式耳機(jī)） are betterthan in ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume. Dont listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones maximum volume for no more than 60 minutes a day

35、.（ 1 ） It is safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 100 dB for 15 minutes（ 2） Listening to loud noise for a long time can cause some hair cells in the inner ear to die.（ 3） From the fourth paragraph, we know people dont always realize how loud their music is.（ 4） In ear headphones are better

36、than overthe eat ones because they can stop more outside noise.（ 5） This article mainly tells us why ears are an important part of our bodies.【答案】（ 1 ） 0（ 2） 1（ 3） 1（ 4） 0（ 5） 0【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了聽(tīng)大音量音樂(lè)的習(xí)慣對(duì)聽(tīng)力有害。世界衛(wèi)生組織稱(chēng)，超過(guò)10 億的年輕人在聽(tīng)力方面存在問(wèn)題，因?yàn)樗麄冮L(zhǎng)時(shí)間大聲聆聽(tīng)。聯(lián)合國(guó)有安全聆聽(tīng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。聽(tīng)八十小時(shí)大于85分貝或15分鐘大聲100分鐘的聲音是不安全的。長(zhǎng)時(shí)間聆聽(tīng)

37、大聲的聲音可能會(huì)使這些細(xì)胞工作太猛，并使其中一些細(xì)胞死亡。這就是人們聽(tīng)力損 失的原因。(1)判斷正誤題。根據(jù) It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB ( 分貝)for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes.可知挺高于 85分貝八個(gè)小時(shí)或者 100分貝15分鐘是不 安全的。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。2 2) 判斷正誤題。根據(jù) However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard

38、 and cause some of them to die.可知聽(tīng)大聲的噪音很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間能使這些耳毛細(xì)胞工作太猛，造成一些耳毛細(xì)胞死亡，故答案為正確。(3)判斷正誤題。根據(jù) if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it.可知如果你在像地鐵這樣吵鬧的地方，你可能無(wú)意識(shí)的把聲音調(diào)到太大，可知第四段告訴我們?nèi)藗儾豢偸悄芤庾R(shí)到他們的音樂(lè)有多大聲，故答案為 正確。(4)判斷正誤題。根據(jù) Overtheear headphones (頭戴式耳機(jī))a

39、re better than in-ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume. 可知頭 戴式耳機(jī)比置入式耳機(jī)更好，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。(5)判斷正誤題。通讀全文可知大意是：聽(tīng)大聲的音樂(lè)對(duì)聽(tīng)力有害，不是講耳朵是人體 重要的組成部分，故答案為錯(cuò)誤?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)細(xì)節(jié)判斷所給句子的正 確，注意要找到依據(jù)。5.閱讀理解In the Warring States Period, the State of Qin had a

40、 fight with the State of Zhao, Zhao needed some talented people to ask for help from Chu. Then Mao Sui the man who believed he was the right person for this task came and recommended (推薦)himself. And he made the king of Chu send the army to help successfully. Zhao was safe. From then on, Mao Su beca

41、me a well-known hero of the state.One day, Shang Yang put a thin wooden stick near the south gate of the capital of Qin. He promised to pay 10 gold pieces to anyone who could move it to the north gate. It was such a simple job that all the people thought Shang was joking. Then he added 40moregold pi

42、eces. A man moved it and he really got 50 gold pieces. After that, the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word. So they all followed Shangs new laws later.Wang Xizhi was one of the most famous calligraphers( 書(shū)法 家) during the Eastern Jin Dynasty of China. When he was very young, he practic

43、ed his art every day and never stopped.One day, Wang Xizhi wrote in wood for an engraver(雕亥 U師)to cut. Then the engraver found the ink had penetrated (滲透)one centimeter into the wood. Now Ru Mu San Fen is often used to describe sharp ideas or useful views.(1) Where did Mao Sui come from according to

44、 this passage?A. The State of Qin.B. The State of Zhao.C. The State of Chu.(2) Why did the people of Qin follow Shang Yangs new laws?A. They believed in Shang Yang.B. They were afraid of Shang Yang.C. Shang Yang gave them gold pieces.(3) What is Ru Mu San Fen often used to describe now?A. A man of h

45、is word.B. Sharp ideas or useful views.C. A well-known hero of the state.【答案】(1) BA(3) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹三則成語(yǔ)故事。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由表格一 In the Warring States Period, the State of Qin had a fight with the State of Zhao, Zhao needed some talented people to ask for help from Chu. Then Mao Sui the man who belie

46、ved he was the right person for this task came and recommended (推薦)himself.可知毛遂是戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)彳t趙國(guó)人，故選 B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由表格二 After that, the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word. So they all followed Shangs new laws later.可知秦國(guó)人相信商鞅，才會(huì)服從商的新法。故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由 Now Ru Mu San Fen is often used to describe sha

47、rp ideas oruseful views.可知現(xiàn)在入木三分被用于說(shuō)明尖銳的想法或有用的觀點(diǎn)。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在 文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。6 .閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Everyone faces difficulties in their life. Daniel Kish was born with a special eye illness and lost his eyesight before he was only 14 months old.So

48、on after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He learned to make clicks ( 咔噠聲) with his tongue to help him move around. Kish now moves about using sonar ( 聲納).He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle by himself on public roads. And he started the organization World Access for the Blind

49、 (WAFTB) in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar. In the interview with National Geographic, he explains how the sonar works.When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. These waves reflect ( 反射)off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then deals with the sound and turns it i

50、nto pictures in my mind. Each click is like a camera flash, which helps me make a 3-D picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet. Its like having a conversation with the environment.Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using sonar, although he needs to click twice a second, much more than h

51、e usually does. It may sound a bit dangerous to move around the world in this way, he says. But most people in the world live in fear of things that they imagine. I love hiking and mountain-biking. I go almost everywhere. And Ive never had an accident and hurt myself.He is happy to be able to help m

52、ore blind children to improve their life. Weve served over 10, 000 students in nearly 40 countries, he tells the reporter. Many students are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isnt in the eyes. Its in the mind.(1) Kish moves around using sonar because.A. he is good at making clicks B. it mak

53、es him see the world C. he has a great interest in science D. it is important for him to keep healthy(2) Which of the following is the right order showing how the sonar works? The sound waves reflect off surfaces. The person makes a clicking sound.T he brain turns the sound into pictures. The sound

54、waves reach the persons ears.A.，B.，C.D.（ 3） What can we learn about World Access for the Blind （WAFTB） from the passage?A. It offers the blind free bicycles.B. It sells sonar products to the blind.C. It teaches the blind to use sonar.D. It helps the blind find more friends.（ 4） The best title for th

55、e passage might be .A. Living without fearB. Traveling with the blindC. Hoping for the future D. Looking around the world 【答案】（ 1 ） B（ 2） B（ 3） C（ 4） A【解析】【分析】文章大意：丹尼爾雖然失明，但是他能利用聲吶幫助他行動(dòng)。他于2000年成立了世界盲人通道組織，教其他人如何使用聲納。他很高興能夠幫助更多的失明兒童 改善他們的生活。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句When I make a click sound, it produces soun

56、d waves.These waves reflect （反射） off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then deals withthe sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. Each click is like a camera flash, which helps me make a 3-D picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet. Its like having a conversation with t

57、he environment. 理解可知，丹尼爾主要利用聲吶來(lái)幫助他看清周?chē)氖澜?，故選B。（ 2）根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句He When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. 可知，第一句應(yīng)該是 The person makes a clicking sound. 根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句These waves reflect （反射） offsurfaces all around and return to my ears. 理解可知，第二句應(yīng)該是The sound waves reflect offsurfaces.第三句是 The sound wav

58、es reach the persons ears.根據(jù)語(yǔ)句 My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. 理解可知，第四句應(yīng)該是The brain turns thesound into pictures. 它們的順序是，故選B。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句And he started the organization World Access for theBlind （WAFTB） in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar. 理解可知，丹尼爾創(chuàng)建 WAFTB的目 的就是教其他盲人學(xué)會(huì)利用聲吶，故選C。（