2020高考英語(yǔ)句法復(fù)習(xí)專題-句子翻譯

1、高三英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)之句子系列復(fù)習(xí)（6）句子翻譯句子是文章的基礎(chǔ)，只有寫好了句子才可能寫好作文。前段時(shí)間，我們已經(jīng)復(fù)習(xí)了句子成分、簡(jiǎn)單句基本句型、并列句、復(fù)合句等句子相關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始，我們要運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)練習(xí)多寫句子。只有多寫句子，多讀句子，多背句子，我們的寫作水平才會(huì)逐漸提高。我們堅(jiān)信，只要同學(xué)們的句子表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確、地道了，出口成章自然不是一件難事了。翻譯練習(xí)一在做此練習(xí)時(shí)，請(qǐng)注意英語(yǔ)有而中文無(wú)的冠詞，名詞單復(fù)數(shù)以及可數(shù)與不可數(shù)問(wèn)題。1. 孩子們常問(wèn)我們?cè)S多問(wèn)題。2. 孩 子 們 常 問(wèn) 父母?jìng)冊(cè)S多問(wèn)題。3. 我和哥哥是解放軍（PLA men） 。4. 警 察 要 這 個(gè) 人出示證件。5. To

2、m 是兩個(gè)人里面較高的一個(gè)。6. 看那邊的兩個(gè)男孩，左邊的那個(gè)是我弟弟，右邊的是我的一個(gè)同 學(xué)。7. John 的父親是工人。8. 牛是有用的動(dòng)物。9. 他住在學(xué)校附近。10. 昨天他感冒了。11. 下午三時(shí)，全體學(xué)生在校門口集合，歡迎美國(guó)學(xué)生。12. 美國(guó)學(xué)生將參觀圖書館，校辦廠，實(shí)驗(yàn)樓，教學(xué)樓和游泳池。13. 學(xué)生會(huì)將舉辦晚會(huì)來(lái)歡迎美國(guó)朋友。14. 講座內(nèi)容是“美國(guó)教育”。15. 除英語(yǔ)外，我的其他功課也很好。16. 美籍教師Black 夫婦將來(lái)班里與學(xué)生座談。17. Alice 買了些蔬菜，但她沒(méi)買水果。18. 再 來(lái) 點(diǎn) 咖 啡好嗎？19. 你能給我提些建議嗎？20. 我 需 要 一

3、些 信21. 我父親是英語(yǔ)教師，我母親是打字員。翻譯練習(xí)二中文的我，你，他可沒(méi)有“格”的變化，但英語(yǔ)的我，你，他有主格，賓格，反身等形式，還有名詞性物主代詞和形容詞性物主代詞之分。寫英語(yǔ)句子時(shí)你可得小心呀。再有，英語(yǔ)的一些不定代詞的用法也是很麻煩的，處處都要留神。22. 她是個(gè)好醫(yī)生，我們都喜歡她。23. 誰(shuí)教你們英語(yǔ)？你們英語(yǔ)老師不在這里。24. 這是一本字典，我昨天買的。25. 他們學(xué)校沒(méi)有我們的大。26. 這個(gè)錢包是他的。這個(gè)錢包是屬于他的。27. 郵局在這條街的那一邊。28. 他們每隔一年去一次美國(guó)。29. 其 它 照 片 在哪里？30. 你有其它有關(guān)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的書嗎？31. 有些是紅色

4、的，另有一些是褐色的。32. 有些是紅色的，其它的都是褐色的。33. 她在自學(xué)英語(yǔ)。 認(rèn)識(shí)他。34. 我們當(dāng)中幾乎沒(méi)有人翻譯練習(xí)三漢語(yǔ)中修飾名詞的“好”與修飾動(dòng)詞的“好”寫法一樣。但在英語(yǔ)中一個(gè)要用good, 而另一個(gè)要用well 。漢語(yǔ)的“比較好”，英語(yǔ)要說(shuō)better ， “最好”是 best 。這又是我們寫英語(yǔ)句子時(shí)容易出錯(cuò)之處，因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)中的這種區(qū)分，我們漢語(yǔ)沒(méi)有，我們沒(méi)有這種習(xí)慣。35. 她是個(gè)好的鋼琴演奏者，她鋼琴?gòu)椀煤芎谩?6. 他很仔細(xì)認(rèn)真。他總是仔細(xì)認(rèn)真地做作業(yè)。37. 這個(gè)練習(xí)很容易，你可以容易地做完。38. 這個(gè)孩子選了兩個(gè)玩具中較貴的那個(gè)。39. 上海是亞洲最大的城市之一

5、。40. 這本書比那一本更有趣。 重。42. 他跑得越來(lái)越快。44. 冬天北方比南方冷。 那樣快。46. 歷史和地理一樣有趣，但比地理難。41. 我的書包比你的43. 我越想越高興。45. 李平說(shuō)話不象你47. 我們對(duì)英語(yǔ)越來(lái)越感興趣。翻譯練習(xí)四英語(yǔ)中動(dòng)詞的諸多變化是我們中文所沒(méi)有的。從初一年級(jí)的Iam, you are, he is, she is, we are, you are, they are到后來(lái)的動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)， 助動(dòng)詞， 疑問(wèn)句式，以至于到高中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等，都是中文里沒(méi)有的語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象。我們與英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞整整糾纏了六年，到現(xiàn)在還能見(jiàn)到全篇都是原形動(dòng)詞的作文。這全因?yàn)槲覀儧](méi)

6、有要重視動(dòng)詞形式的意識(shí)，沒(méi)養(yǎng)成正確的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。讓我們?cè)诟呖记摆s快補(bǔ)上這一課吧。48. 桌子有四條腿。49. 桌子上有四本書。50. 他天天洗衣服嗎？不，他通常隔天洗衣服。51. 這幾天我在看一本有趣的小說(shuō)。52. 他從來(lái)不說(shuō)謊。53. 我們每周上四節(jié)英語(yǔ)課。現(xiàn)在我們正在上英語(yǔ)課。54. 你們上星期忙嗎？不，不忙。55. 昨天下午媽媽跟我的英語(yǔ)老師談了話。56. 上周三幾位外國(guó)朋友來(lái)我校，他們與我們班每個(gè)人握了手。57. 今天下午我們將有節(jié)地理課。58. 我放學(xué)后要去看一部新影片。59. 五十七年前毛主席在這個(gè)房間里住過(guò)。60. 學(xué)生們?cè)谀睦?？他們都去游泳了?1. 從早晨起我就沒(méi)吃過(guò)東西。62

7、. 這個(gè)電影你看過(guò)沒(méi)有？我看過(guò)了，是在南京看的。63. 上海是 1949 年 5 月解放的。64. 病人應(yīng)立即送醫(yī)院。65. 約翰問(wèn)我是否收到他的信了。66. 他沒(méi)告訴我他住在什麼地方。2067. 假如下雨的話，我們不去公園。68. 他年輕時(shí)游泳游得很好。69. 小紅到蘇州去了。你到過(guò)蘇州嗎？70. 他一回來(lái)，我就告訴他這個(gè)消息。71. 你結(jié)婚了嗎？73. 明天他們?nèi)ゲ┪镳^嗎？75. Jim 在哪里？77. Jim 不是從英國(guó)來(lái)的。78. Mary 昨天做家庭作業(yè)了嗎？79. Peter 昨天晚上沒(méi)看電視。80. 昨夜我等了你好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。82. 這本字典我已經(jīng)買了兩年了。83. 我兩年前買的這本

8、字典。84. 這里可以修理這臺(tái)收音機(jī)嗎？85. 在澳大利亞也說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。86. 小偷已被學(xué)生們抓住了。72. 昨天冷嗎？74. 你的名字是什麼？76. 你住在哪里？81. 有人在敲門。翻譯練習(xí)五英語(yǔ)要求句子的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)在人稱與數(shù)量上保持一致，即主謂一致。而中文沒(méi)有這種要求，中國(guó)人沒(méi)有這種習(xí)慣。這正是我們講英語(yǔ)，寫英語(yǔ)時(shí)要注意的地方。87. 他們一家人身體都很健康。88. 房間里除了兩把椅子外，沒(méi)找到別的東西。89. 一半的馬匹跑掉了。90. 已經(jīng)過(guò)去了一半的時(shí)間。91. 昨天，王先生和我都遲到了。92. 昨天，不是王先生就是我，有一個(gè)人錯(cuò)了。93. 剛才你是在郵局嗎？不，我在公園。94. 我父親在

9、一家書店工作，他不在工廠工作。95. 已經(jīng)有兩周時(shí)間沒(méi)下雨了。96. 我 們 尚 未 完成作業(yè)。97. 他的家庭是個(gè)幸福的家庭。98. 花園里仍有許多雪。那里有許多姑娘。翻譯練習(xí)六動(dòng)詞不定式，動(dòng)名詞，分詞等英語(yǔ)當(dāng)中的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，更是中國(guó)人不習(xí)慣的東西。其中許多用法在英語(yǔ)中就是固定搭配，習(xí)慣用法，我們只有多記，多練，才能形成習(xí)慣，避免錯(cuò)誤。99. 我想借一本書。100. 他忘記把那些工具帶來(lái)了。101. 醫(yī)生叫你別抽煙。102. 他答應(yīng)不再遲到。103. 他在一家兒童醫(yī)院工作，他的工作是為孩子準(zhǔn)備飯食。104. 今天下午我有許多事情要做。105. 這孩子已到了上學(xué)年齡。107. 這桌子需要修

10、理。106. 英語(yǔ)并不容易學(xué)。108. 他非常喜歡游泳。109. 她建議放學(xué)后打掃教室。110. 我不介意坐后座。111. 他的報(bào)告激動(dòng)人心。我們激動(dòng)極了。112. 聽(tīng)到鈴聲，我們立即走進(jìn)教室。113. 站在校門口，他們看到一輛公共汽車開(kāi)過(guò)來(lái)了。114. 她對(duì)這項(xiàng)工作很感興趣。115.告很滿意。116. 他看見(jiàn)一個(gè)人被汽車撞倒了。117. 我們停下來(lái)休息一下吧。118. 我不能決定借那本書。119. 我不知道怎樣回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。120. 我們要請(qǐng)人把機(jī)器修好。121. 那老板讓工人們整天不停地干活。122. 那位老人請(qǐng)一位年輕人扶他上公共汽車。123. 他們圍桌而坐，又說(shuō)又笑。信要寫。他們對(duì)你的

11、報(bào)124. 我有幾封125. 我常聽(tīng)那女孩唱英語(yǔ)歌。我看見(jiàn)那孩子正在爬樹。翻譯練習(xí)七英語(yǔ)關(guān)聯(lián)詞的正確使用能使短文增色不少。但由于中英文習(xí)慣的不同，這里也是容易出錯(cuò)的地方。126. 他看過(guò)書了，還做了許多筆記。127. 我坐下來(lái)，開(kāi)始做家庭作業(yè)。128. John 會(huì)講德語(yǔ)，Mary 也會(huì)講。129. 老師問(wèn)了我一個(gè)問(wèn)題，我不會(huì)回答。130. 我沒(méi)出去，呆在家里看書。131. 他不抽煙，不喝酒。132. 他整日玩，什麼也不干。133. 她什麼也不要，只要一輛小汽車。136. 不是你瘋139. 我 一 直 睡 到 中134. 他不僅是個(gè)戰(zhàn)士，而且還是個(gè)詩(shī)人。135. 我不僅喜愛(ài)運(yùn)動(dòng)，而且還喜歡音樂(lè)

12、。 了，就是我瘋了。137. 你可以坐火車去，也可以乘飛機(jī)去。138. 我直到半夜才睡著。 午。140. 我還沒(méi)停下來(lái)，她就開(kāi)始講上了。141. 直到我停下來(lái)，她才開(kāi)始講。142. 昨夜想必下了雨，因?yàn)槁肥菨竦摹?43. 因?yàn)樽蛞瓜铝擞?，所以路是濕的?44. 這個(gè)市鎮(zhèn)雖小，卻沒(méi)有污染。145. 我們?cè)跍亓?xí)功課，而他卻在看小說(shuō)。146. 我正要去睡，這時(shí)電話鈴響了起來(lái)。147. 加拿大不僅說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，而且說(shuō)法語(yǔ)。翻譯練習(xí)八it 作虛主語(yǔ)，形式主語(yǔ)，或形式賓語(yǔ)的句型，以及there be 句型，也是英語(yǔ)有中文無(wú)的語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象，我們不習(xí)慣。但在書面表達(dá)中，它們非常有用。148. 和你在一起真好。149.

13、騎車能去嗎？150. 你去與不去都沒(méi)關(guān)系。151. 再怎麼解釋也沒(méi)用，我不感興趣。152. 她發(fā)現(xiàn)與他相處很難。153. George 已經(jīng)表明，他不同意。154. 現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)鐘？現(xiàn)在十點(diǎn)半。155. 該吃午飯了。157. 走到那兒要用半小時(shí)。158. 我認(rèn)為這樣做是我的職責(zé)。去了。160. 他們肯定下周來(lái)。161. 有煙就有火，無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪。156. 今天天氣晴朗。159. 據(jù) 說(shuō) 他 到 美 國(guó)162. 今晚有會(huì)。163. 解放以來(lái)，中國(guó)發(fā)生了許多巨大的變化。164. 明天有電影。165. 解放前中國(guó)沒(méi)有化學(xué)工業(yè)。166. 自從我們上次見(jiàn)面以來(lái)已有三年了。167. 是 Tom 昨晚給 Jack

14、 打了電話。168. 外面有一輛小汽車等著。169. 這時(shí)是深秋時(shí)節(jié)。170. 今天公園里一定會(huì)很好玩。句子翻譯參考答案翻譯練習(xí)一1. The children often ask us a lot of questions.2. Children often ask their parents a lot of questions.3. My brother and I are PLA men.4. The policeman asked the man to show the papers.5. Tom is the taller of the two.6. Look at the two

15、 boys over there.The one on the left ismy brother. The one on the right is a schoolmate of mine.7. Johns father is a worker.8. The cow is a useful animal. / A cow is a useful animal. / Cows are useful animals.9. He lives near the school.10. He had a cold yesterday.11. All of the students will meet a

16、t the school gate at 3this afternoon, and give the American students a warm welcome.12. The American students will visit the school library, theschool factory, the school lab building, the classroombuilding and the swimming pool.13. The Student Union is going to hold a party to welcome ourfriends fr

17、om the United States.14. The lecture is about the education of America.15. Besides English , Im good at other subjects, too.16. The American teachers, Mr. and Mrs. Black, will come andhave talks with the students.17. Alice bought some vegetables, but she didnt buy any fruit.18. Would you like some m

18、ore coffee?19. Can you give me some advice?20. I need some information.21. My father is an English teacher, and my mother is a typist.翻譯練習(xí)二22. She is a good doctor.We all like her.23. Who teaches you English?Your English teacher isnthere.24. This is a dictionary.I bought it yesterday.25. Their schoo

19、l is not as big as ours.26. This wallet is his.This wallet belongs to him.27. The post office is on the other side of the street.28. They go to the U.S. every other year.29. Where are the other photos?30. Have you any other books on this subject?31. Some are red.Others are brown.32. Some are red.The

20、 others are brown.33. She is teaching herself English.34. Few of usknow him.翻譯練習(xí)三35. She is a good pianist.She plays the piano very well.36. He is careful. He always does his homework carefully.37. This exercise is easy.You can finish it easily.38. The child chose the more expensive one of the two t

21、oys.39. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in Asia.40. This book is more interesting than that one.41. My school bag is heavier than yours.42. He was running faster and faster.43. The more I think of it , the happier I am.44. In winter, it is colder in the north than in the south.45. Lie Ping doe

22、snt speak so fast as you.46. History is as interesting as geography, but it is more difficult than geography.47. We are becoming more and more interested in English.翻譯練習(xí)四48. The table has four legs.49. There are four bookson the desk.50. Does he wash his clothes every day?No. He usuallywashes his cl

23、othes every other day.51. I am reading an interesting novel these days.52. He never tells a lie.53. We have four English lessons every week.Now, we arehaving our English lesson.54. Were you busy last week? No, we werent.55. My mother talked with my English teacher yesterday evening.56. Several forei

24、gn friends came to our school last Wednesday.57. We shall have a geography class this afternoon.58. I am going to see a new film after school.59. Chairman Mao lived in this room fifty-seven years ago.60. Where are the pupils?They all have gone swimming.61. I havent eaten anything since this morning.

25、62. Have you seen this film?Yes, I have. I saw it inNanjing.63. Shanghai was liberated in May,1949.64. The patient must be sent to hospital at once.65. John asked me if I had received his letter.66. He didnt tell me where he lived.67. We wont go to the park, if it rains.68. He could swim very well w

26、hen he was young.69. Xiao Hong has gone to Suzhou. Have you ever been there?70. Ill tell him the news as soon as he comes back.71. Are you married?72. Was it cold yesterday?73. Will they go to the museum tomorrow?74. What is your name?75. Where is Jim?76. Where do you live?77. Jim does not come from

27、 England.79. Peter didnt watch TV yesterday evening.80. I waited for you a long time last night.81. Someone is knocking at the door.78. Did Mary do her homework yesterday?82. I have had this dictionary for two years.83. I bought this dictionary two years ago.85. English is also spoken in Australia.8

28、4. Can the radio be repaired here?86. The thief has been caught by the students. 翻譯練習(xí)五87. His family are all well.88. Nothing but two chairs was found in the room.There isnothing but two chairs in the room.89. Half of the horses have run away.90. Half of the time has passed (gone by).91. Both Mr Wan

29、g and I were late yesterday.92. Either Mr Wang or I was wrong yesterday.93. Were you at the post-office just now? No, I wasnt.was in the park.94. Myfather works in a bookshop. He doesnt work in a factory.95. It hasnt rained for two weeks.96. We havent finished our homework yet.97. His family is a ha

30、ppy one.98. There is still a lot of snow in the garden.There are a lot of girls there.翻譯練習(xí)六99. I want to borrow a book.100. He forgot to bring those tools with him.101. The doctor asked you not to smoke.102. He promised not to be late again.103. He works in a childrens hospital. His job is to prepar

31、e food for the children.104. I have a lot of things to do this afternoon.105. The boy is old enough to go to school.106. English is not so easy to learn.107. The desk needs mending/to be mended.108. He enjoys swimming very much.109. She suggested cleaning the classroom after school.110. I dont mind

32、taking a back seat.111. His report is exciting.We are excited.112. Hearing the bell, we went into the classroom immediately.113. Standing at the school gate, they saw a bus coming.114. She is very interested in the work.115. They are satisfied with your report.116. They saw a man knocked down by a c

33、ar.117. Lets stop to have a rest.118. I cant decide which book to borrow.119. I dont know how to answer the question.120. We must have the machine repaired.121. The boss had the workers working all day long.122. The old man had a young man help him to get on the bus.123. They sat round the table, ta

34、lking and laughing.124. I have some letters to write.125. I often hear the girl sing in English.I saw the boyclimbing the tree.翻譯練習(xí)七126. He has read this book and made a lot of notes.127. I sat down and began to do my homework.128. John can speak German and Mary can, too./and so canMary.129. The tea

35、cher asked me a question, and/but I couldnt answer it.130. I didnt go out, instead, I stayed at home and read.131. He neither smokes nor drinks.132. He does nothing but play all day long.133. She asked for nothing but a car.134. He is a soldier, and a poet as well. He is a poet as well as a soldier.

36、He is not only a soldier, but also a poet./but a poet as well.135. I like sports, and music as well.I like music as wellas sports. I like not only sports but also music.136. Either you or I am mad.Either you are mad, orI am mad.137. You can go there either by train or by plane.138. I didnt sleep/go to sleep until midnight.139. I slept until noon.140. She began to talk before I stopped.141. She didnt begin to talk until I stopped.142. It must have rained last night, for the road is wet.143. It rained last night , so the road is wet.144. Though it is a small town, there is no pollu