海工船英語詞匯

1、英漢海洋平臺技術詞匯英漢海洋平臺技術詞匯AA-60 fire door A-60級防火門a-hundred-year return period百年一遇abrasive (噴砂用的)磨料abrasive paper 砂紙AC generator交流發(fā)電機AC motor交流電動機accelerated corrosion testing加速腐蝕試驗acceptance criteria 合格準則access hole (for welding)=cope hole 焊接工藝孔accommodation and power platform (APP) 生活動力平臺according to =i

2、n accordance with =in line with =as per =in the light of 按照acetylene gas 乙炔acid electrode 酸性焊條acid proof cement 防酸水泥additive 添加劑adhere to 遵守(動詞)adherence to 遵守(名詞)adjacent columns 相臨立柱adverse combination of loads荷載的不利組合adverse condition 不利條件aeronautical radio system 航空無線電系統(tǒng)AFC (approved for construc

3、tion) 建造批準Aforementioned 上述的aft winch 船艉絞車agitator 攪拌器air blower 鼓風機air compressor 空壓機air drive pump 氣動泵air hoister 氣動絞車air manifold 氣包air tight test 氣密性試驗air-hose 風帶aircraft obstruction beacon 航空障礙燈alarm buzzer 報警蜂鳴器alarm horn 報警喇叭aliphatic polyurethane 脂肪族聚氨酯漆allowable (working) stress 許用應力Aluminu

4、m alloy anode 鋁合金陽極Aluminum ingot 鋁錠aluminum paint 銀粉漆aluminum sheet 鋁皮ambient air temperature 環(huán)境氣溫 ambient temperature 環(huán)境溫度 anchor block 地錨塊 anchor bolt 地腳螺栓anchor ground 錨地 anchor pile 錨樁 anchor profile/pattern 涂裝表面的粗糙度 anchor rack 錨架 anchoring buoy 錨泊浮筒 angle of incidence 入射角angle of reflection 折

5、射角 angle probe method 超聲波斜射探傷 angle steel 角鋼 angle valve 角閥 anode core 陽極芯子 anode end face geometry 陽極端面幾何形狀 anode life 陽極壽命 anode potential 陽極電位 anode stand-off post 支架式陽極的立柱 anodic resistance 陽極電阻 anti-electrostatic floor 防靜電地板 anticorrosive paint 防銹漆 antipollution measures 防污染措施 API specified req

6、uirement API規(guī)定的要求 apparent batter 視斜度 applicable API specification API適用規(guī)范 approach-departure sector 直升飛機起落扇形區(qū) appurtenance =attachment =accessory =auxiliary 附件 arc air gouging 碳弧氣刨 arc cutting 電弧切割 arc strike 弧擊 argon arc welding 氬弧焊 argon arc welding machine 氬弧焊機 articulated tower mooring system 絞

7、接塔系泊系統(tǒng) artificial island 人工島 as per 按照 as-built 完工as-built dossier 完工資料 as-built drawing 完工圖 as-rolled 軋制狀態(tài) assemble 組裝(動詞)assembly 組裝(名詞)associated gas 伴生氣at the option of A 按A的意愿 atmospheric diving system =unpressurized diving system 常壓潛水系統(tǒng)atmospheric vent 防空管attachments 附件 auto fire alarm system

8、火災自動報警系統(tǒng)automatic spraying system 自動噴淋系統(tǒng) B(to be) buttered (焊接的)長肉back chipping 清根 back gouging 反面氣刨backing weld 打底焊道backpressure regulator(self contained) 背壓式調節(jié)閥(自力式)backwash return pump 反沖洗回流泵backwash purge tank 反沖洗罐backwash tank 反沖洗水罐Ball hardness 布氏硬度 ball valve 球閥 bar (截面較小的)圓鋼方鋼六角鋼等bar chart 統(tǒng)

9、計用的柱狀圖barge bumper 靠船件 barge strength and stability 駁船強度及穩(wěn)性barrel (管件的)加厚段 base metal 母材, 基本金屬 basic design 基本設計basic electrode =lime type covered electrode 堿性焊條 battery room 蓄電池間 blowout preventer system (BOP system) 防噴器系統(tǒng) beam depth 梁高 beam path distance 超聲波發(fā)射程距 bearing strength of the ground 地基承載

10、力 bearing stress 支撐應力 before welding is initiated 始焊前 bending moment 彎矩 bending stress 彎曲應力bevel 坡口 bevel angle 坡口面角度 beveling/chamfering 開坡口 bid drawing 招標圖紙 bilge /fire pump 艙底污水消防兩用泵bilge alarm system 污水報警系統(tǒng) bid/tender for 投標 blast cleaning 噴砂除銹 blind flange 盲法蘭blind spectacle flange 快速盲法蘭 blow c

11、ountn 打樁的錘擊數(shù)blowdown vessel 排放罐blowhole; gas pore 氣孔 blowout preventer stack 防噴器組 buoyant turret mooring 浮筒轉塔式系泊 boat landing 登船平臺bolt, nut and washer 螺栓, 螺母及墊片bolted connection 螺栓連接 boom 吊機扒桿 boom angle 吊臂傾斜角bore hole 鏜孔boss with plug 帶有絲堵的管座bottom echo 底面回聲 bottom sitting drilling platform 坐底式鉆井船b

12、oundary condition 邊界條件 bow 船艏 box beam 箱形梁box type joint 箱形節(jié)點 brace 拉筋 bracelet anode 手鐲式陽極 branch member 支桿 breathing apparatus, respirator 防毒面具 bridge 棧橋 bridge (overhead) crane 天車吊 brittleness 脆性 brush coating 用毛刷涂漆 buckle fastener 綁帶 bulb angle 球扁鋼 build-up girder 組合梁 bulk head 隔板, 艙壁 burn throu

13、gh 燒穿 burner 氣焊工burr and flashing 飛邊毛刺 business and management 經營管理 butt-welded seam 對接焊縫 butterfly valve 蝶閥 Ccable layer 敷纜船 cable rack tray 電纜托架caisson 沉箱 caisson washing pump 洗艙泵 caisson-type platform 沉箱式平臺can (管件的)段cantilever beam 懸臂梁cantilever jack-up rig 懸臂自升式鉆井船cantilever well module 懸臂式井口模塊

14、cap beam 帽梁capped steel 半鎮(zhèn)靜鋼 capsizing lever 傾覆力臂 capsizing moment =overturn moment 傾覆力矩 carbon arc air gouging 碳弧氣刨 carbon dioxide cylinder 二氧化碳氣瓶 carbon equivalent 碳當量 carbon dioxide (CO2) arc welding 二氧化碳氣體保護電弧焊cargo master system 貨油艙總監(jiān)控系統(tǒng) cargo tank cleaning machine 洗艙機carrier (搬運) 小車 carry out

15、=perform =conduct =execute 進行 catenary anchor leg mooring (CALM) 懸鏈錨腿系泊cathodic protection 陰極保護 cellar deck 底甲板 cellar shutdown panel (CSDP) 井口系統(tǒng)關斷盤 cement grout 水泥漿 cementing vessel 固井船center line 中心線 center of buoyancy 浮心 center of floatation 漂心 center of gravity 重心 center punch 沖子 central control

16、 room (CCR) 中央控制室 central processing platform 中心處理平臺 centrifugal pump 離心泵 centrifuger 離心機 ceramic fibres 防火陶棉 ceramic tiles 瓷磚 certifying authority 第三方檢驗機構chain block 倒鏈chair with arm-rests 帶扶手的半軟椅 chamfering 開坡口 channel steel 槽鋼 charpy-V notch energy 夏比V形缺口韌性值 charpy-V notch impact test 夏比V形缺口沖擊實驗c

17、hart datum 海圖基準面check randomly 抽檢check valve 止回閥 checkered plate 花紋板chemical composition 化學成分chemical injection package 化學注入撬 chemical injection system 化學藥劑注入系統(tǒng)chemical seal 化學密封 chipping hammer 敲渣錘 chisel 風鏟 chord member 弦桿Christmas tree 采油樹 circumference 周長 circumferential weld 環(huán)焊縫 classification

18、survey 入級檢驗 clean water injection pump 清水注入泵 clean water surge tank 清水緩沖罐 clearance 間隙 client 業(yè)主, 顧客 close drain tank 閉式排放罐 closed /open circuit 閉 /開路 closed drain pump 閉式排放泵closed drain tank 閉式排放罐clustered well heads 叢式井口 CO2 cylinder unit CO2 氣瓶組CO2 extinguisher CO2 滅火器 coal tar epoxy paint 含焦油環(huán)氧涂

19、料 coaming 檔水扁鋼 coating 涂裝 coating interval 涂漆間隔 coefficient 系數(shù) cold formed pipe 冷卷管 cold shut 冷隔 cold work 冷加工 collapse ring 加強環(huán)板 column 立柱 combustible gas detector 可燃氣體探測器come-along 手搬葫蘆 commercial blast cleaning 普通級噴砂除銹commissioning 調試compile and maintain a document 編制和保存文件 complete penetration gr

20、oove weld 全熔透坡口焊completion riser 完井立管 complex joint 復雜節(jié)點 compliance with 符合(名詞)comply with 符合(動詞) composite rockwool ceiling 復合巖棉天花板composite rockwool panel 復合巖棉板concentric reducer 同心大小頭 conceptual design 概念設計 concrete platform 混凝土平臺 condensate drum 冷凝液罐 condensing water 冷凝水 conductor 隔水套管 conductor

21、 guide 套管導向 cone 大小口, 錐體 conform to =stick to =adhere to 符合, 遵守 connection 節(jié)點, 連接 consumption rate 陽極消耗率 continuous beam 連續(xù)梁 continuous double fillet weld 雙面連續(xù)貼角焊 continuous welding 連續(xù)焊 contract 合同 contraction stress 收縮應力 contractor 承包商 control valve (accessories handwheel) 帶手輪的控制閥 control valve ass

22、embly 控制閥總成 coordinates 坐標系 coordination 協(xié)調 cope hole (焊接)工藝孔 corrective and preventive action 糾正和預防措施 correlation curve 相關曲線 corrosion allowance 腐蝕余量 corrosion coupon 腐蝕片 corrosion protection 防腐 corrugated plate interceptor 斜板分離器 couplant UT用的耦合劑 coupling 連軸器, 管箍crack 裂紋 crane barge, crane vessel 起

23、重船 crane support 吊機支撐 crater 焊口 crawler crane 履帶吊車 criteria (驗收)標準 cross angle 交叉角 cross section 橫截面 crow bar 撬杠 cruciform bollard 單十字帶纜柱 crude cooler 原油冷卻器 crude filter 原油過濾器 crude heat exchanger 原油換熱器crude loading/export pump 原油外輸泵 crude loading pump 原油裝載泵 crude oil drain tank 原油排放艙 crude preheat

24、exchanger 原油預熱器crude suction strainer 原油吸入濾器 crude transfer pump 原油輸送泵cup support 墊墩 curing time (油漆的)固化時間 current capacity (陽極的)電流容量 current density (陽極的)電流密度 current direction 海流方向 curvature radius 曲率半徑 customer (試比較purchaser需方) 客戶(簽合同后, 客戶變需方)cut by torch 以火焰切割 cut off 割除, 割除物 cutoff allowance 切割

25、裕量 cutting plan 排板圖 cutting sheet 單件圖 D(in) duplicate 一式兩份 (to) drive piles 打樁 DAC curves 距離振幅曲線 daily diesel filter 日用柴油濾器 damage-prone connection 易破壞的節(jié)點 damper, dampener 減振器 DC generator 直流發(fā)電機 Decibel (dB) 分貝 deck beam 甲板梁 deck cover 甲板敷料 deck crane 甲板吊機 deck floor plate 甲板板 deck water seal unit 甲

26、板水封裝置 deep freeze compressor 深冷壓縮機 deepwater jacket 深水導管架 defeat /default /disconnection 缺陷 deflection 撓度 dehydration degassing vessel 脫水除氣器 dehydration preheater 脫水預熱器dehydrator feed pump 電脫水供給泵 delivery of materials 材料交貨 derrick barge 回轉式起重船desander 除砂罐 design basis 設計基準design parameters 設計參數(shù) deta

27、il 詳圖detail design 詳細設計develop /establish a document 編制文件 dew point 露點 DFT (dry film thickness) 干膜厚度 diagonal brace 斜拉筋dial gauge 百分表 diaphragm 隔板 diaphragm valve 隔膜閥 die stamp 鋼印 diesel daily tank 柴油日用罐 diesel filter coalescer 柴油過濾凈化裝置 diesel generator set 柴油發(fā)電機組 diesel oil daily tank with heater 柴

28、油日用罐(帶加熱器)diesel pump 柴油泵 diesel storage tank 柴油儲罐diesel storage tank with heater 柴油儲罐(帶加熱器)diesel tank 柴油罐diesel transfer pump 柴油輸送泵differential pressure control valve 差壓控制閥diffuser 布風器 dihedral angle 二面角 dimensional checks 尺寸檢驗 direct /alternating current arc welding 直/交流電弧焊 direct current emergen

29、cy supply 直流應急電源 disassembling 拆除 discontinuity 缺陷 displacement oil tank 置換油罐 distortion from welding 焊接變形 distress signals 遇險呼救信號 diver 潛水員 diver support vessel 潛水作業(yè)船 document approval and issue 文件的批準和下發(fā) documentation 文件編制 dog 組裝用的刀把dolphin 系纜柱domestic sea water pump 生活海水泵 double agent facility 雙介質

30、滅火裝置double bed 雙層床 double bevel groove K形坡口 double bollard 雙柱帶纜柱double groove 雙面坡口double probe method 雙探頭法double V groove 雙面V形坡口(X形坡口) double plate 墊板, 包板down hill welding 下向焊drain pit 排放池 draught gauge 吃水標尺 drawing and specification 圖紙及技術規(guī)格書 drawing types 圖紙種類 圖紙種類有:conceptual drawing 概念圖紙basic dra

31、wing 基本設計圖bid drawing 招標圖紙design drawing 詳細設計圖fabrication drawing 加工設計圖shop drawing 車間加工圖as-built drawing 完工圖 dredger 挖泥船drift pin 心軸, 銷子 drift test 管流試驗, 管線試通drill 鉆頭 drilling module 鉆井模塊 drilling platform 鉆井平臺 drilling template 鉆井基盤 drillship, drilling ship 浮式鉆井船driving voltage 驅動電壓 dry chemical e

32、xtinguisher 干粉滅火器dry-type tree 干式采油樹 dryer 烘箱 during the course of fabrication 在制造過程中during the life of structures 結構壽命期間dye penetrant inspection 著色檢驗 dynamic-positioning rig 動力定位鉆井船E earth lead 地線 eccentric reducer 偏心大小頭echo height 回波高度edge crimping (卷管的)壓頭edge preparation 坡口加工effective throat thic

33、kness 焊縫計算厚度elbow 彎頭 electric dehydrator 電脫水器 electric desalter 電脫鹽器electric drill 手電鉆 electric heater 電加熱器 electric submersible pump 電潛泵 electric-hydraulic valve 電液操作閥 electrical connection 導電連接 electro-slag welding 電渣焊接electrochemical property 電化學特性 electrode 電焊條 electrode covering 焊條藥皮 electrode

34、holder 焊把, 焊鉗 electrolyte 電解質 elevation (EL) 標高, 立面圖 elongation 延伸率 emergency air compressor 應急空壓機 emergency ballast control system 應急壓載控制系統(tǒng)emergency BOP recovery system 防噴器緊急回收系統(tǒng)emergency generator 應急發(fā)電機emergency light 應急照明燈 emergency power station 應急電站 emergency shutdown 緊急關斷 emergency shutdown sy

35、stem (ESD) 應急關斷系統(tǒng)emergency switch board 應急開關柜 emergency switch room 應急配電間emery cloth 金剛砂布 emulsion transfer pump 乳化油輸送泵 engine room 動力艙, 機艙engineering geotechnical vessel 工程地質船engineering vessel 工程船舶entire length 全長 equal angle 等邊角鋼 equation 公式 equipment base 設備底座 erection 安裝ERW (electric resistance

36、 welding) 電阻焊 escape route 逃生路線 essential variable 焊接基本參數(shù)excess of weight 超重 existing structure 已有結構explosion proof equipment 防爆設備 exposure distance 防火距離 extent of defect in % 缺陷百分率 extent of inspection 檢驗范圍 extent of repair 返修率 external surface of brace 拉筋的外表面extra margin of stress 應力裕量Ffabricated

37、wide flange shape 焊接成的寬翼緣型鋼fabrication aids 制造輔助物(又臨時吊點)fabrication design 加工設計fabrication phase 制造階段fabrication sequence 順序 fabrication yard 制造場地 face bend test 表面彎曲試驗 facsimile transceiver 傳真收發(fā)兩用機fastener 緊固件 fatigue damage 疲勞破壞 field assembly 空間組對, 現(xiàn)場組對field mating point 海上對接點(如導管架與組塊對接點)field sp

38、lice 現(xiàn)場拼接 field weld 現(xiàn)場焊縫 fifty year return period 五十年一遇 file 銼刀 filler metal 填充金屬 final fabrication tolerance 最終制造公差 finish coat 面漆 finished product 成品 finite element analyses 有限元分析 fire alarm siren 火災警笛 fire and gas detecting system 火災可燃氣探測系統(tǒng) fire control panel 消防控制盤 fire damper 防火風閘 fire door clo

39、ser, fire proof door 防火門 fire extinguishing system 消防系統(tǒng) fire fighting water, fire water 消防水 fire foam hydrant 消防泡沫栓 fire hose station, hose box 消防箱 fire monitor 消防炮 fire panel 火災可燃氣報警顯示盤fire proof wall, fire wall 防火墻 fire protected plastic tiles 防火塑料地板 fire protection wall 防火墻fire station 消防軟管箱 fire

40、 water /foam monitor 消防炮(水或泡沫)fire water deluge system 大水量滅火系統(tǒng)fire water hose rock 消防水軟管fire water hydrant 消防水栓fire water jockey pump 消防水增壓泵 fire water lift pump 消防水提升泵fire water pump 消防水泵fire-fighting vessel, fire boat 消防船fireman box 消防員箱 first aid kit 急救箱 first coat 底漆 first stage hydrocyclone 一級水

41、力旋流器first stage separator 一級分離器 fit-up 坡口組對 fitter 組裝工 fixed crude oil washing machine 固定式原油清洗機fixed drilling platform 固定式鉆井平臺 fixed platform 固定式平臺fixed tower SPM 塔系泊flame arrester 組火器 flame cutting 火焰切割 flame cutting droplets and debris 火焰切割形成的熔滴和料頭 flame cutting machine 火焰切割機 flame cutting torch 火

42、焰割槍 flammability limits 可燃度極限 flange 翼緣, 法蘭 flare assembly 火炬總成 flare boom 火炬臂 flow indicator (FI) 流量顯示器 flare drum 閃蒸罐 flare pilot gas 火炬引燃器 flare scrubber 火炬分液器flare tower 火炬塔flat bar 扁鋼 flat plate anode 扁陽極 flat welding 平焊 flaw 裂紋 flaw detectability 缺陷檢測靈敏度 flaw echo 缺陷回聲 flexible hose 柔性軟管 flexi

43、ble riser 撓性立管 floater controlled valve 浮球控制閥 floating cargo hose 浮式輸油軟管floating loading hose 浮式裝油軟管 floating oil production andstorage unit (FPSO) 浮式生產儲油裝置 floating oil storage unit 浮式儲油裝置floating production platform 浮式生產平臺 floating production, storage and off-loading tanker 浮式生產儲油外輸輪floating state

44、 漂浮狀態(tài) flooding 注水 floppy disk 軟盤 flow chart 流程圖 frame structure 梁格結構 flow quantity recorder (FQ) 累計流量計 flow switch 流量開關 flux 焊藥 flux cored arc welding (FCAW) 藥芯焊flux-cored electrode 管狀焊條 flux-cored wire 藥芯焊絲 foam extinguishing system 固定式泡沫滅火系統(tǒng)foam monitor 泡沫泡 foam station 泡沫站 fog horn, fog signal 霧笛

45、 folding bed 折疊床 folding chair 折疊椅 foot print 被交位置 foot valve 底閥 forecastle 艏樓 foreman 領班 forged steel (FS) 鍛鋼 fork lift 鏟車, 叉車 forming 壓制成型 forming of plate into tubular 由板卷成管 formula / equation of carbon equivalent 碳當量公式 four way valve 四通閥 fracture toughness 斷裂韌性 free water knockout vessel 游離水分離器f

46、resh water pressure vessel 淡水壓力罐 fresh water pump 淡水泵 fresh water tank with electric heater 淡水罐(帶加熱器) friction coefficient 摩擦系數(shù) fuel gas compressor package 燃氣壓縮機橇 fuel gas heater 燃料氣加熱器fuel gas scrubber 燃氣洗滌器 fuel gas treatment package 燃料氣處理橇fuel oil drain tank 燃料油排放罐 fuel pump 燃油泵 full coupling 全螺紋

47、的接頭full penetration weld 全熔透焊縫funnel-shaped guide 喇叭口狀導向furnace 熔爐, 加熱爐fusible plug 易熔塞 fusion /bond line 熔合線 G (to be) ground flush 磨平gantry crane 龍門吊 gap gauge 間隙尺 gas bottle 氣瓶 gas cutting 氣割 gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels 磁輪式氣割機gas detector 可燃氣體探測器 gas export facility 天燃氣外輸設施 gas injec

48、tion module 注氣組塊gas metal arc welding (GMAW) 熔化極氣體保護焊gas processing plant 天燃氣處理廠gas shielded arc welding 氣體保護電弧焊gas tungsten metal arc welding (GTAW) 鎢極氣體保護焊(含氬弧焊) gas turbine generator set 燃氣輪發(fā)電機組gas turbine power generator 燃氣輪機發(fā)電機 gas welding 氣焊gasket 墊圈 gate valve 閘閥geophysical survey vessel 物探船g

49、irders and webs 水平桁材和垂直桁材girth weld 環(huán)縫global positioning system (GPS) 全球定位系統(tǒng)global valve (normally closed) 截止閥(常閉)glycerin 甘油 gouging 氣刨graphite crucible 石墨坩堝grating 格柵gravity damper 重力風閘 gravity platform 平臺重力式gravity type foundation 重力式基礎grease 黃油, 潤滑油grind 打磨grinder 砂輪機grinding 打磨(名詞)grinding machine 砂輪機grit 石英砂grit blasting 噴丸除銹groo