3長沙2015中考黑白卷狂押到底·掃掃刊(英語)5.30最新版

1、猜押到底掃掃刊英語熱點信息猜押題. 詞語填空 Passage 1 災(zāi)難無情人有情The 8.1 magnitude (震級) earthquake, which hit on Saturday, April 25th, 2015 in Nepal made 5,500 people died. The number of the people who was 1 was increasing. Till May 10th, the 2 earthquake has killed 8,019 people in Nepal. 17,866 people there were 3 . The ea

2、rthquake caused the DARA O Hara tower (達拉奧哈拉塔) destroyed which was in Kathmandu, the 4 of Nepal. Why does Nepal often have earthquakes? 5 we know, Nepal lies in the famous global seismic belt (地震帶), the Mediterranean (地中海), Himalayan seismic belt. Seismic belt is the central distribution of earthqua

3、ke zone. About 85% of the earthquakes 6 in these places. On the night of April 27th, the Chinese government and people expressed their support 7 . The Chinese government decided to provide 20 million yuan of supplies to them, such as tents, blankets 8 many other things which the people there needed.

4、 Its about a total of 186 tons. On the morning of April 28, the first material was sent to Nepal from Nanjing Lukou International Airport. Many countries gave the helping 9 to them, too.We hope the people in Nepal will 10 soon. Wish them to rebuild their beautiful houses and live a happy life.（ ）1.

5、A. alive B. dead C. sick （ ）2. A. weak B. strong C. large （ ）3. A. helped B. saved C. injured （ ）4. A. capital B. village C. country （ ）5. A. About B. With C. As （ ）6. A. have B. take C. happen （ ）7. A. fast B. slowly C. quickly（ ）8. A. but B. and C. or （ ）9. A. feet B. fingers C. hands （ ）10. A. ch

6、eer up B. get up C. put up . 閱讀選擇Passage 2 一諾千金There is a true story about honesty and gratitude. On May 9th，Mr. Zeng received a strange phone, the other said: “Do you remember me? I pay back the money.” But Mr. Zeng wondered why the young man gave him money. The young man said: A few years ago, my

7、father had leukemia (白血病) and you gave me some money for help. Now I want to pay the money back to you.”Mr. Zeng finally remembered the young man named Xu Tao, a university student in Beijing. Xu Tao asked strangers for raising money to help his father on the Internet when he knew his father had leu

8、kemia 3 years ago. “I promise that I will give the money back to you in 3 to 5 years”, Xu Tao said in the article.As time went by, many helpers almost forgot this thing, but Xu Tao did not. It was not easy for Xu Tao and his family to pay back the money of 550,000 yuan. Xu Tao didnt get much money e

9、very month, in fact his family was still poor. Xu Tao felt sorry that he couldnt contact many people who had helped him. But he thought he was sure to find them.Xu Taos precious personality moves a lot of people, and thats what most people lack. If everyone can keep his words and be grateful to peop

10、le around, our society will become better and better. （ ）1. When Xu Taos father had leukemia(白血病)，he was . A. working B. studying C. traveling （ ）2. How much should Xu Tao pay back according to the passage? A. 55,000 yuan. B. 54,000 yuan. C. 550,000 yuan. （ ）3. What is the meaning of the underlined

11、word “contact ” in Chinese? A. 聯(lián)系 B. 感謝 C. 看望（ ）4. From the passage, we know that . A. Xu Tao has paid back the money to all the people who had helped him B. All the people who had helped Xu Tao remembered the thing C. Mr. Zeng didnt expect Xu Tao to pay back the money some day（ ）5. Which is the bes

12、t title (標(biāo)題) for the passage? A. The Sick Father B. The Poor Family C. The Forgotten Promise . 語法填空（ ）1. Mum, these two skirts are so beautiful! I want _ of them. Sorry, dear. You can only have one of them. A. either B. both C. neither（ ）2. Have you visited any European countries? Yes. I _ Spain and

13、 Italy two years ago.A. visited B. have visited C. had visited（ ）3. Do you like the hero in the book _ fights for freedom all the time？ Yes, of course. I think he is great. A. which B. what C. who（ ）4. Can you tell me something about our library? Of course. It _ last year and it has more than 3,000

14、books now. A. built B. is built C. was builtII. 回答問題Passage 1飛機失事的思索Most of us have now heard about the tragic plane crash of Germanwings Flight 9525. After taking off from Barcelona, Spain, the plane crashed into the French mountains, on its way to Dusseldorf, Germany. Immediately, it caused shock,

15、 and also questions. How do we find out what happened? There is one piece of equipment that is a key to uncovering the mysteries of a crash: the black box. It is a flight recorder that monitors flight data and audio. On airplanes, there are actually two black boxes: the flight data recorder (FDR), w

16、hich holds information such as altitude levels (高度). The other box is the cockpit (駕駛員座艙) voice recorder (CVR), which records conversation in the cockpit, as well as radio conversations with air traffic control. Both can be viewed as a narrator of the whole flight. Black boxes are important for peop

17、le to find out the cause of accidents. Usually they are bright orange, so rescuers (搜救人員) can easily discover them. Because they play such an important role, they need to be very strong. The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) says that they must be able to be strong enough for extreme

18、impacts (極端的影響），thats to say, they must be fireproof and waterproof. Australia was the first country to require airplanes to have flight recordersit wasnt until 1967. Since then almost every country on Earth follows this rule. So what did the black boxes uncover about the Germanwings flight? By usin

19、g their data, it is believed that the crash was caused by the co-pilot on purpose. In the event of a tragedy, the truth must become clear. That is why black boxes play such an important role in uncovering the truth.1. What is the black box? _2. Is there actually only one black box on the airplane? _

20、3. Why are the “black boxes” bright orange? _4. How strong should the black boxes be? _5. When was the black box first used? _參考答案熱點信息猜押題. 詞語填空 Passage 1 【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了尼泊爾發(fā)生的強烈地震。尼泊爾在2015年4月25日發(fā)生8.1級地震，造成多人受傷，甚至是死亡，更糟糕的是，地震還造成了尼泊爾首都加德滿都的達拉奧哈拉塔倒塌。地震后，中國和其他國家都伸出了援助之手，希望尼泊爾人民很快振作起來，重新建立美好家園，過上幸福的生活

21、。1. B 【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。alive活著的；dead死亡的；sick生病的。根據(jù)下文提到有8019人死亡，可知此句句意是死亡人數(shù)在增加，故選B。2. B 【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。Weak虛弱的；strong強烈的；large大的，指空間廣闊。根據(jù)句意地震造成8019人死亡，說明地震很強烈，所以用strong。故選B。3. C 【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。helped幫助；saved救助；injured受傷。聯(lián)系上文，截止到5月10號，有8019人死亡。接下來描述的應(yīng)該是17866人受傷，故選C。4. A 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。capital首都；village村莊；coun

22、try國家。分析句意地震導(dǎo)致達拉奧哈拉塔被摧毀，而這個塔正好在加德滿都，由常識可知，加德滿都是尼泊爾的首都。故選A。5. C 【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。About關(guān)于，有關(guān)；With和一起；As作為。as we know為固定搭配，眾所周知，故選C。6. C 【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。have有；take帶走；happen發(fā)生。分析句意，大約85%的地震在這些地區(qū)發(fā)生。故選C。7. C 【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。fast快地，指速度快；slowly慢地；quickly快地，指動作迅速、麻利。分析句意，在4月27日晚上，中國政府和人民很快表達了我們的支持。此處指動作迅速，下文中把災(zāi)區(qū)急用物資空運

23、過去也可以得到證實。故選C。8. B 【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析。but 但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；and 和，表并列或順承關(guān)系；or或者，表選擇關(guān)系。分析句意，中國政府決定給他們提供價值2千萬的物資，比如帳篷，毯子以及那里的人所需要的其他東西。故選B。9. C 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。feet腳；fingers手指；hands手。分析句意，應(yīng)該是許多國家都伸出援助之手。故選C。10. A 【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。cheer up振作起來；get up起床；put up建造，搭建。根據(jù)下文我們希望他們重新建立美麗的家園并且過上幸?？鞓返纳?。 可知上文應(yīng)該是我們希望尼泊爾人民很快振作起來，故選A?！?/p>

24、主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了“一諾千金”的故事。幾年前許濤的父親得了白血病，許濤在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上籌錢為父治病，并承諾三至五年內(nèi)一定還錢，許濤做到了，盡管許多人已經(jīng)忘記這件事了。許濤誠信和感恩的珍貴品質(zhì)正是我們當(dāng)今社會所缺乏的，只要人人都能做到誠信和感恩，我們的社會將會變得更加美好。1. B 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：當(dāng)許濤的父親得了白血病，他正在 。A項：工作；B項：上學(xué)；C項：旅行。由第三段第一句Mr. Zeng finally remembered the young man named Xu Tao, a university student in Beijing. 可知當(dāng)父親生病時，

25、許濤仍是一名在校大學(xué)生，故選B。2. C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：根據(jù)文章，許濤需要償還多少錢？由第四段第二句It was not easy for Xu Tao and his family to pay back the money of 550,000 yuan.可知C項正確。故選C。3. A 【解析】詞義猜測題。題干意為：劃線單詞“contact”的漢語意思是什么？由上下文語境可推測許濤因為不能聯(lián)系到所有幫助過他的人而感到抱歉，但他相信他能找到他們，可以推測聯(lián)系最符合語境，故選A。4. C 【解析】 細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：從文章中我們知道 。A項：許濤已經(jīng)給所有幫助他的人還了錢；B

26、項：所有幫助過許濤的人都記得這件事；C項：曾先生沒盼望過有一天許濤會還錢。由第二段第二句But Mr. Zeng wondered why the young man gave him money. 可知C項正確，故選C。5. C【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。題干意為：這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是什么？A項：生病的父親；B項：貧窮的家庭；C項：被遺忘的承諾。通讀全文可知本文講述的是許濤堅守自己的承諾，盡管許多人已經(jīng)忘記了這件事。故選C。. 語法填空1. B【解析】考查不定代詞詞義辨析。句意為“媽媽，這兩件裙子是如此地漂亮！我 想要?！薄氨?，親愛的。你只能擁有它們中的一件?！眅ither（兩者中的）任意一個；b

27、oth（兩者）都；neither（兩者）都不。根據(jù)上句中“two skirts”可知是指兩者，且由語境可知是表示“兩個都想要”。故both 符合語境。故選B。2. A【解析】考查一般過去時的用法。句意為“你參觀過一些歐洲國家嗎？”“是的。我兩年前去過西班牙和意大利?！眝isited 一般過去時；have visited 現(xiàn)在完成時；had visited 過去完成時。根據(jù)上下文語境和答語中的時間標(biāo)志詞“two years ago” 可知應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選A。3. C【解析】考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意為“你喜歡這本書里始終為自由而戰(zhàn)的英雄嗎？”“是的，當(dāng)然。我認(rèn)為他是偉大的?！眞hich 指物

28、，在從句中作主語或賓語；what 不能引導(dǎo)定語從句；who 指人，在從句中作主語或賓語。分析問句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，問句中包含了一個定語從句，其先行詞為“hero”，是人，在從句中作主語。故選C。4. C 【解析】考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。句意為“你能告訴我一些關(guān)于我們圖書館的事嗎？”“當(dāng)然。它建于去年，而且現(xiàn)在它已有超過3000本的書了?！眀uilt 一般過去時；is built 一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；was built 一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。分析答語的句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語“It”和謂語之間為被動關(guān)系，再結(jié)合時間標(biāo)志詞“l(fā)ast year”可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文