上海高考考綱詞匯A字母講解

1、考綱詞匯A字母講解1.Ab+normal =俺不+正常的2.A+board（夾板） 上船 Blackboard 黑板 A+broad 踏上出國之路詞組：國內(nèi)外 at home and abroad3.absent adj. 反義詞 present adj.出席的 absence n. presence be absent from 缺席 be present at 出席l Tom was absent from the class today, because he was infected with （染上）flu.l All the students in our class are pr

2、esent at the meeting.及會的記者們對部長的回答很滿意。Reporters (who are present at the meeting) are satisfied with the ministers answer.Reporters (present at the meeting) are satisfied with the ministers answer.4.absorb =吸引=attractabsorption n.describe descriptionbe absorbed in全神貫注于.l Time passes by quickly, especi

3、ally when you are absorbed in reading a good book.5.abstract adj.抽象的 n.摘要 concrete adj.具體的6.academic performance 學(xué)業(yè)成績7.accepted adj.公認(rèn)的 It is widely accepted that . It is widely believed/thought that . 大家都認(rèn)為v 8.access n.進入，利用have (free) access to +n. 免費進入have little access to education 很少的機會享受教育have

4、 access to entering the library.have access to using the computer.accessible n.進入，利用 同義詞：available adj.可利用的，可得到的sth be available（to sb） +地點我們每天都能喝到新鮮的牛奶。(available)Fresh milk can be available to us every day.這家花店的花應(yīng)有盡有。(available)Different kinds of flowers are available to customers in this flower s

5、hop.accessible adj.進入，利用sth be accessible（to sb） +地點The top of the mountain is accessible to tourists by plane.9.ac+company v.陪伴 company n 陪伴accompany sb =keep sb companyl I am so busy every day that I have no time to keep my family members company.10.accomplish =achieve success/goal 取得成功,實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)11.acc

6、ount n.賬目 accountant 會計(1).考慮 take sth into consideration = take sth into account 當(dāng)我們打算要出國的時候，要考慮機票和住宿。（account）When we are going to go abroad, we should take air tickets and accommodation into account. (2).解釋,占比account for他的粗心解釋了這次車禍。His carelessness accounts for this accident.我們班女生的數(shù)量占了一半。The numb

7、er of girl students accounts for the half .(3).on account of =because of =owing to =due to 由于12.exact adj.確切的=accurateaccuracy n.13.accuse sb of sth=charge sb with sth 控訴.He was accused of the theft. 他被控訴盜竊。14.ac+custom v.習(xí)慣于be accustomed to doing sth =be used to doing sth習(xí)慣于做某事2014高考: 睡覺之前，我習(xí)慣于聽輕音樂

8、。(accustom) 4Before sleeping, Im accustomed to listening to light/soft music.我不習(xí)慣于早起 Im not accustomed to getting up early.15.toothache牙痛 stomachache 胃痛16.acid rain 酸雨17.acknowledge 承認(rèn)It is widely acknowledged that.大家都認(rèn)為. 18.acquire 獲得 + skill/knowledge require 需要 inquire 咨詢19.take action/measures t

9、o do sth 采取行動/措施做某事 take an active part in 積極參加20.adapt(oneself) to sth適應(yīng)=adjust (oneself) to doing I adapt(myself) to school life quickly.1作為高三學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該知道如何調(diào)節(jié)心理狀態(tài)。（adjust）2013年松江一模 As senior three students, we should know how to adjust mental state.遍布城市每個角落的星巴克（Starbucks）滿足了人們適應(yīng)快節(jié)奏生活的需要。(adapt) 2013年

10、長寧一模The Starbucks in every corner of the city have met/ satisfied/ meet/ satisfy peoples needs/demands to adapt to a/ the fast-paced life.21.In addition =besides= furthermore 而且22.address v.處理 address problem =deal with problem23. adequate =sufficient=enough adj.充足的，足夠的24. admit (1).v.承認(rèn)admit doing

11、sth 反義詞deny doing sth(2)v.允許進入 admission ticket 入場券 Sb be admitted to/into sp某人允許進入某地 He was admitted to Fudan university.復(fù)旦大學(xué)錄取了他。1. 為了保證游客安全，游客在九點之后不得進入公園。（admit）(2013靜安一模) 2. 每天只允許五百名游客進入這座宏偉的博物館。(admit) 2013年金山一模試卷1. To guarantee the visitors safety, they are not admitted into the park after 9 p

12、.m.2. Only 500 visitors are admitted to this magnificent museum every day.3.當(dāng)她得知他被夢寐以求的大學(xué)錄取的時候，她激動地徹夜未眠。（So.）5 倒裝句So excited did she feel that she couldnt fall asleep the whole night/all the night when she knew that she was admitted to the university that she had been dreaming of for a long time.25.

13、 adapt oneself to sth 適應(yīng) adopt children 收養(yǎng) adopt/take/follow advice 采納建議26. advance(可數(shù)) v/n.前進= progress 不可數(shù) make(great) advances in sth=make(great) progress in sth取得很大的進步 advanced adj. 高級的 advanced education高等教育 advanced science and technology高科技 In advance =ahead of time 提前27. reach an agreement 達

14、成一致意見28. affect v. effect n.=influence 影響have a great effect on sth=affect sth greatly29. advise sb to do advise doing suggest (sb) doing30. aim at doing sth=aim to do sth 旨在做某事，目標(biāo)于The art festival aims at providing an opportunity for students to show their talent.這些建設(shè)工程旨在降低人們的生活成本，并改善他們的生活條件。（aim）(

15、虹口一模)These construction projects aim to reduce peoples living costs and (to) improve their living conditions.旨在.be intended/meant/designed to do /for sthThe experiment is intended to prove the theory that he put forward/proposed.31. alarming=frightening adj.令人驚恐的32. alert adj. sb be alert to 某人對.警覺T

16、he dogs are alert to strangers.alert v. 使警覺 sth alert sb使警覺33. allow/permit sb to do 允許某人做某事 allow/permit doing sth允許做某事34. have no alternative but to do sth=have no choice but to do sthv =cant help but do 不得不做某事35. 30th wedding anniversary 30年結(jié)婚周年紀(jì)念日36. anxious adj.焦躁不安的，渴望的 anxiety n.焦慮be anxious

17、about sth 擔(dān)憂=be worried about sthbe anxious to do /for sth 渴望做某事.=be eager to do /for sth 當(dāng)我在非洲做志愿者工作時，我的親朋好友都盼望我早日平安歸來。（anxious）4 2013年金山一模When I worked as a volunteer in Africa, my relatives and friends were anxious for my safe return soon.35.ap+parent adj.顯然的，明顯的It is apparent /obvious that 很顯然36

18、.appeal v 吸引 appealing adj.有吸引力的=attractive appeal to =attract吸引appeal to 呼吁 appeal to sb to do sth appeal to everyone to save water.1. 你對上周美術(shù)館展出的那些畫感興趣嗎？(appeal) (嘉定一模)2. 一部吸引觀眾的電影從一開頭就能調(diào)起他們的興趣。 （appeal） （普陀）Do those paintings exhibited in the gallery last week appeal to you?A film which appeals to

19、 the audience can arouse their interest from the very beginning. 37.make an appointment with sb 及某人約好做某事38. appreciate vt欣賞; 感謝 appreciationappreciate doing sth感謝做某事Id appreciate it very much if youd 如果你我就不勝感激Eg: Id appreciate it very much if you would help me with my English.40.approach v. 接近 n. 方法

20、=wayChristmas is ing. 隨著春節(jié)的臨近，許多商店開始實行它們的促銷計劃。（approach n.）（嘉定）With the approach of the Spring Festival, many shops start to /carry out/ their promoting plans.a new approach to language teaching 方法41.approve vt 批準(zhǔn); 贊成 approval n.批準(zhǔn)，贊成 approve an anti-pollution law 批準(zhǔn)反污染法 vi 贊成 approve of the plan 我不

21、贊成兒童參加中國達人秀（Chinas Got Talent），因為這會使他們夢想一夜成名。（approve of）（嘉定一模）I dont approve of children competing in Chinas Got Talent, which will make them dream of becoming famous overnight/for/because this/it will make them dream of becoming famous overnight.42. arouse vt. arouse ones interest/curiosity 激發(fā)/調(diào)動某

22、人的興趣、好奇心43. arrange vt 安排 v arrange for sb/sth to do sth 老板安排一輛車來機場接我。(arrange )The boss arranges for a car to pick me up at the airport.arrangement n. 安排 v make arrangements for sth The boss makes arrangements for a car to pick me up at the airport.44. be ashamed to do sth/of sth 對.感到羞愧45. be assoc

23、iated with sth 及.有關(guān)46.assure sb of sth 使.放心 assure sb that.使.放心I assure you of the safety.=I assure you that you are safe.他向經(jīng)理保證,一經(jīng)錄用，他會竭盡所能為公司服務(wù)，絕不辜負(fù)公司的期望并為自己的理想打拼。(assure) （虹口二模）He assured the manager that if / once (he was) appointed / accepted, he would do his best to work for / serve the compan

24、y, live up to the expectation of the company and strive for his own ideal.47. be attached to =be connected to= be linked to 連接，依附于attach great importance to sth =put/lay emphasis on sth強調(diào)，突出48. attempt to do sth =make attempts to do sth 企圖做某事49. pay attention to sth/doing sth v.注意新一代中國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人將更加關(guān)注經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型和提高人民的生活水平。(attention) （楊浦）The new generation of Chinese l