英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)必備

1、四六級(jí)寫作必背句型、詞匯、名言 啟1) Recently, sth./the problem of.has been brought to popular attention/ has become the focus of public concern. 2) One of the universal issues we are faced withOne of the universial issues that cause increasing concern is that. 3) As can be seen from the table/graph/figure, the

2、re is a marked favorable (an unfavorable) change in. 4) As we can see from the table/graph/figure above, drastic/considerable changes have taken place in.over the period of time from.(年份)to.( 年份) 5) Anyone who takes a closer look at the data in the table/graph can be surprised to find that. 6) As th

3、ings usually go against sb.'s will, his original intention was to. 7) To sb.'s mind/In sb.'s eye(s), sth. seems/means. 8) All that sth. has done for our society seems like a big step forward in the right/wrong direction, but it has also brought along with a great worry /benefit to.(the a

4、verage people.) 8) Sth. has changed the way our society develops.But its bright side should not keep us from following closely its dark side. 9) What would our society be like if there were no.? 10) Sth. is often defined as. 11) “.” That is how one of the great minds/scientists/writers remarked on.

5、12) How often nowadays we hear such remarks/complaints/words as this “.” or “.”! 承1) In the face of.some people take the position that., to which I can't attach/add my consent. 2) Although lots of people follow the fashion/trend, I still set my heart on. 3) This is what we are unwilling to see,

6、so some way must be found out to. 4) If you push the argument/comparison/exposure further, you will see that. 5) Perhaps, it is ideal/high/ripe time for us to tackle/take up the question in no half-hearted manner. 6) Our life abounds with examples in point./The truth in the definition goes for/is ap

7、plicable to many cases in our life. 7) His voice arouses echoes among people of insight, who have come up with some practical measures. 8) The results of this survey/questionnaire have aroused nationwide public concern, which is why some great efforts are being made by our government/society. 9) Wha

8、t this survey reveals is cold and hard, so the top priority task f or us to set about is to. 轉(zhuǎn) 1) Superficially/On the surface, the issue in question seems.But in fact(on close examination),. 2) Some (people) argue/claim/hold that. But others set (put) forth a different argument /oppositive views on

9、 the matter in question. 3) If we take a colder/closer look at this matter, however, more secrets will be found out for. 4) People from different backgrounds, however, put different interpretations on the same thing. 5) His view is voiced by more and more people, but finds no echo in my heart. 6) In

10、 view of the above-mentioned negative factors/disadvantage(s) in Sth, people's second thought is to. 7) To attain this goal, however, we still have many obstacles to remove. 合 1) As/So long as.we will be able to.the problem is bound to. 2) To one's greatest astonishment/delight, sth. has aff

11、ected.to the point of. 3) The most direct consequence it produces/brings about is. 解說(shuō)句1) Sth. is similar to/compared to2) Sth. signifies/stands for a symbol(sign/token)of. 對(duì)比句1)by contraries, on the contrary, to the contrary, contrary to (sth.), opposite to, in opposition to; 2) (as) compared with/t

12、o, by comparison, in comparison with, by comparison to. 3) In the initial/infant stage(或In its infancy) ., In the middle/adult/ripe stage., In the closing/later/concluding period.; 4) The first measure/move., Next to it comes., And the final/the most important measure.;  信函用語(yǔ)一 問(wèn)候 I havent heard

13、 from you for ages. How are you doing? I havent seen you for such a long time. How are you getting along with your work? 二 祝賀 I want to congratulate you with all my heart. I warmly congratulate you on what youve achieved. 三 致謝 I am most grateful to you for your help. I want to thank you heartily for

14、 what you have done. 四 詢問(wèn) I wonder if you could tell me what to do. Id be most grateful if I could have your full support. Please could you let me know something about it. 五 邀請(qǐng) Is there any chance of your coming to have dinner with us at our home? We are wondering if you could come to have dinner wi

15、th us at our home. 六 接受邀請(qǐng) Im delighted to accept your invitation. Thanks for your invitation. Im certainly looking forward to joining you. 七 拒絕邀請(qǐng) Im sincerely sorry that we cant join your dinner party. I regret to say “no” to your invitation. Thank you for your invitation but unfortunately 八 抱歉 I do

16、 apologize for having kept you waiting. Im awfully sorry for giving you so much trouble. 九 同情 Im more than sorry to hear of your illness. I cant tell you how sad I felt when I heard of 十 安慰 It was a great shock to hear I just cant tell you how saddened I am Im most grieved to learn of 十一. 首句 I am ha

17、ppy to hear that Thank you for answering my letter so quickly. 十二. 尾句 With my best wishes.Best wishes to you Please remember me to Bring my regards toI do hope 同一或同類詞的不同表達(dá)（前面為初高中詞，后面為大學(xué)詞，基本是越往后越高級(jí)）1.路 way road path route street avenue 2.時(shí)代/時(shí)期 period time(s) epoch era age 3.服裝 clothing clothes coat o

18、vercoat dresses suits garment costume 4.哭 cry weep sob whine wail moan groan5.美麗 beautiful good-looking handsome pretty lovely fair gorgeous 6.生氣 氣憤 anger indignation rage fury agony7.錯(cuò)誤 mistake fault error defect 8.圖表 picture painting drawing sketch diagram graph illustration draft plan chart 9.特別

19、special especial particular peculiar 10.取消 cancel abolish eliminate repeal exterminate 11.環(huán)境 conditions situation environment circumstance(s) surrounding(s) 12.著名的 well-known famous distinguished renowned notorious（貶義詞）13.事情 thing event fact subject matter business affair incident occurrence 14.特點(diǎn) q

20、uality characteristic character nature attribute peculiarity feature trait personality 15.增加 increase enlarge magnify amplify expand extend 16.笑 smile laugh grin chuckle giggle snicker roar t mock jeer joke 17.工作 Work job profession occupation vocation position 18.表明 mean show suggest implicit claim

21、 indicate imply denote symbolize manifest 19獲得 get obtain gain seizure acquire attain procure 20.成功 achievement  accomplishment feat exploit 21.認(rèn)為 think  consider  believe  feel  hold  assume  account  repute  deem寫作中表達(dá)態(tài)度的描述詞· 贊同：positive  adj.

22、肯定的；實(shí)際的；積極的；確實(shí)的；favorable adj. 贊成的；有利的；贊許的；良好的approval  n. 贊成；承認(rèn)；正式批準(zhǔn)；enthusiasm  n. 狂熱；熱心；積極性supportive  adj. 支持的；支援的；defensive  adj. 為而辯護(hù)· 否定：negative  adj. 否定的；消極的；負(fù)的；陰性的disapproval  n. 不贊成；objection  n. 異議；opposition  n. 反對(duì)；critical  adj. 批評(píng)的crit

23、icism  n. 批評(píng)；批判；disgust  v. 令人厭惡；令人反感；使人作嘔warning  n. 警告；detestation  n. 憎惡；厭惡的人；嫌惡；indignation  n. 憤慨contempt  n. & v. 輕視；輕蔑；恥辱；不尊敬；compromising n. & v. 妥協(xié)；折衷worried  adj. 悶悶不樂(lè)的；焦慮的· 懷疑：suspicion  n. 猜疑；懷疑；suspicious  adj. ( of) 可疑的；懷疑的doubt

24、  n. & v. 懷疑；doubtful  adj. 可疑的；不確定的；疑心的question  n. 質(zhì)疑；puzzling  adj. 使迷惑的；使莫名其妙的· 客觀（即好的壞的都說(shuō)， 選的可能性極大）：objective  adj. 客觀的neutral  adj. 中立的；impartial  adj. 公平的；不偏不依的；disinterested  adj.  無(wú)私的imprejudiced  adj. 沒(méi)有偏見(jiàn)的；unprejudiced  adj.

25、無(wú)偏見(jiàn)的；沒(méi)有成見(jiàn)的；unbiased  adj. 沒(méi)有偏見(jiàn)的；detached  adj. 不含個(gè)人偏見(jiàn)的· 主觀：subjective  adj. 主觀的；個(gè)人的；indifference  n. 不關(guān)心tolerance  n. 寬容；容忍；忍受；pessimism  n. 悲觀；悲觀主義gloomy  adj. 黑暗的；陰沉的；令人沮喪的；陰郁的；optimistic  adj. 樂(lè)觀的sensitive  adj.  有感覺(jué)的；敏感的；敏銳的；易受傷害的；scared

26、0; adj. 恐懼的reserved  adj. 保留的；包租的；預(yù)定的；consent  v. & n.  同意；贊成；答應(yīng)；允諾radical  adj. 激進(jìn)的；moderate  adj. 中等的；適度的；適中的； v. 緩和mild  adj. 溫和的；溫柔的；淡味的；輕微的；適度的；ironic  adj. 說(shuō)反話的；諷刺的confused  adj. 困惑的；煩惱的；amazed  adj. 吃驚的；驚奇的；worried  adj. 擔(dān)心的concerned 

27、 adj. 關(guān)心的；有關(guān)的；apprehensive  adj.  擔(dān)憂；擔(dān)心；mixed  adj. 喜憂參半biased  adj. 有偏見(jiàn)的 ；indignant  adj. 憤怒的；憤慨的；· 積極：objective  adj. 客觀的；concerned  adj. 關(guān)注的；confident adj. 自信的；確信的interested  adj. 感興趣的；有成見(jiàn)的；有權(quán)益的；opitimistic  adj. 樂(lè)觀的positive  adj. 正面的；impress

28、ive  adj. 給人深刻印象的；感人的· 中立、折中： impartial  adj. 公平的；不偏不倚的；neutral  adj. 中立的；impersonal  adj. 非個(gè)人的factual  adj. 事實(shí)的；實(shí)際的；根據(jù)事實(shí)的；detached  adj. 不含個(gè)人偏見(jiàn)的· 消極：negative  adj. 消極的；indifference  n. 不關(guān)心；depressed  adj. 消沉的subjective  adj. 主觀的；個(gè)人的；pessim

29、ism  n. 悲觀；悲觀主義；unconcerned  adj. 不關(guān)心的contemptuous  adj. 輕蔑的；侮辱的；hostile  adj. 敵對(duì)的；敵方的；biased  adj. 片面的名人名言1. A blind man who leans against a wall imagines that its the boundary of the world. 坐井觀天2. Actions speaks louder than words. 事實(shí)勝于雄辯。3. Adversity is a good discipline.

30、苦難是磨練人的好機(jī)會(huì)。4. A friend is never known till a man have need. 不到患難時(shí)，永遠(yuǎn)不能認(rèn)識(shí)真正的朋友。5. A good book is a light to the soul. 好書一本，照亮心靈。6. A life without a friend is a life without a sun. 人生在世無(wú)朋友，猶如生活無(wú)太陽(yáng)。7. All time is no time when it is past. 光陰一去不復(fù)返。8. A man can do no more than he can. 凡事只能量力而行。9. An idle

31、youth, a needy age. 少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。10. Be slow to promise and quick to perform. 不輕諾，諾必果。11. By falling we learn to go safely. 吃一塹，長(zhǎng)一智。12. Care and diligence bring luck. 謹(jǐn)慎和勤奮帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。13. Dont put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事，今日畢。14. Each man is the architect of his own fate. 命運(yùn)掌握在自己手中。1

32、5. Every man is the son of his own works. 種瓜得瓜，種豆得豆。16. Every medal has its reverse. 事物都有它的反面。17. Extremes are dangerous. 物極必反。18. Feed by measure and defy physician. 飲食有節(jié)制，醫(yī)生無(wú)用處。19. From a little spark may burst a mighty flame. 星星之火可以燎原。20. Good to begin well, better to end well. 善始好，善終更好。21. Healt

33、h and cheerfulness mutually beget each other. 健康愉快，相生相成。22. Health is above wealth. 健康勝于財(cái)富。23. Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. 作最好的希望，作最壞的打算。24. Idleness is the rust of the mind. 懶惰使腦子生銹。25. Imagination is more important than knowledge. 想象力比知識(shí)更重要。26. In the prosperity think of adversit

34、y. 居安思危。27. Jack of all trades and master of none. 什么都會(huì)，樣樣不精。28. Justice has long arms. 天網(wǎng)恢恢，疏而不漏。29. Keep good men company, and you shall be of the number. 近朱者赤。30. Learning is wealth to the poor, an honor to the rich, an aid to the young, and a support and comfort to the aged. 學(xué)問(wèn)是窮人的財(cái)富，是富人的榮譽(yù)，是青年的

35、幫助，是老年的支持和安慰。31. Learn to walk before you run. 循序漸進(jìn)。32. Life is compared to voyage. 人生好比是航海。33. Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass. 生活沒(méi)有目標(biāo)，猶如航海沒(méi)有羅盤。34. Make all you call, save all you can, give all you can. 盡力而為，盡力節(jié)約，盡力施舍。35. Money doesnt grow on trees. 錢不是從天上掉下來(lái)的。36. Music wash

36、es away from the soul the dust of everyday life. 音樂(lè)可洗去靈魂中日常生活所沾染的污垢。37. Nature, time, and patience are the three great physicians. 自然，時(shí)間和耐心是三個(gè)偉大的醫(yī)生。38. No rose without a thorn.玫瑰都有刺。39. Nothing is really beautiful but truth. 只有真理才是美的。40. Of two evils choose the least. 權(quán)衡兩害，取其輕者。41. On earth there is

37、 nothing great but man, in man there is nothing great but mind. 在世界上沒(méi)有一件東西有如人那樣偉大，在人之內(nèi)沒(méi)有一件東西有如人心那么偉大。42. One cannot eat ones cake and have it. 事難兩全其美。43. One rotten apple spoils the whole barrel. 一只爛蘋果爛一蘿蘋果。44. Patience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet. 忍耐是苦痛的，但它的果實(shí)是甜蜜的。45. Patience, time, and mone

38、y overcome everything. 耐心，時(shí)間和金錢可以征服一切。46. People do not lack strength; they lack will. 人們不缺力量，缺的是決心。47. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。48. Real knowledge, like everything else of value, is not to be obtained easily, it must be worked for, studied for, thought for, and more than all, must be prayed for

39、. 真正的學(xué)問(wèn)，像其他一切有價(jià)值的東西一樣，是不容易得到的，必須學(xué)習(xí)、鉆研、思考，最重要的是必須有迫切的要求。49. Resolve to perform what you ought; perform without fail what you resolve. 應(yīng)該做的決心做，決心做的務(wù)必做。50. Science is organized knowledge. 科學(xué)是系統(tǒng)化的知識(shí)。51. Self-distrust is the cause of most of our failure. 我們的失敗多數(shù)是由于缺乏自信。52. Self-reverence self-knowledge,

40、self-control, these three alone lead life to sovereign power. 只要自重、自覺(jué)、自制， 人生就可達(dá)到至高無(wú)上的境地。53. Sincerity, a deep genuine, heart-felt sincerity, is a trait of true and noble manhood. 真誠(chéng)深刻真摯發(fā)自內(nèi)心的真誠(chéng)，是真正高尚的人性的一種品質(zhì)。54. Some of the best lesson we can learn from our mistakes and failures. The error of the past is the wisdom and success of the future. 從過(guò)錯(cuò)和失敗中，我們?nèi)〉昧艘恍┯幸娴慕逃?xùn)，過(guò)去的錯(cuò)誤是未來(lái)的智慧和成功。55. Success belongs to the persevering. 堅(jiān)持到底必獲勝利。56. Success gr