統(tǒng)計(jì)詞匯大全(中英文對(duì)照)

1、 39 / 40Absolute deviation, 絕對(duì)離差A(yù)bsolute number, 絕對(duì)數(shù)Absolute residuals, 絕對(duì)殘差A(yù)cceleration array, 加速度立體陣Acceleration in an arbitrary direction, 任意方向上的加速度Acceleration normal, 法向加速度Acceleration space dimension, 加速度空間的維數(shù)Acceleration tangential, 切向加速度Acceleration vector, 加速度向量Acceptable hypothesis, 可接受假設(shè)A

2、ccumulation, 累積Accuracy, 準(zhǔn)確度Actual frequency, 實(shí)際頻數(shù)Adaptive estimator, 自適應(yīng)估計(jì)量Addition, 相加Addition theorem, 加法定理Additivity, 可加性Adjusted rate, 調(diào)整率Adjusted value, 校正值A(chǔ)dmissible error, 容許誤差A(yù)ggregation, 聚集性Alternative hypothesis, 備擇假設(shè)Among groups, 組間Amounts, 總量Analysis of correlation, 相關(guān)分析Analysis of cova

3、riance, 協(xié)方差分析Analysis of regression, 回歸分析Analysis of time series, 時(shí)間序列分析Analysis of variance, 方差分析Angular transformation, 角轉(zhuǎn)換ANOVA （analysis of variance）, 方差分析ANOVA Models, 方差分析模型Arcing, 弧/弧旋Arcsine transformation, 反正弦變換Area under the curve, 曲線面積AREG , 評(píng)估從一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)到下一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)回歸相關(guān)時(shí)的誤差 ARIMA, 季節(jié)和非季節(jié)性單變量模型的極大似

4、然估計(jì) Arithmetic grid paper, 算術(shù)格紙Arithmetic mean, 算術(shù)平均數(shù)Arrhenius relation, 艾恩尼斯關(guān)系A(chǔ)ssessing fit, 擬合的評(píng)估Associative laws, 結(jié)合律Asymmetric distribution, 非對(duì)稱分布Asymptotic bias, 漸近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency, 漸近效率Asymptotic variance, 漸近方差A(yù)ttributable risk, 歸因危險(xiǎn)度Attribute data, 屬性資料Attribution, 屬性Autocorrelation, 自

5、相關(guān)Autocorrelation of residuals, 殘差的自相關(guān)Average, 平均數(shù)Average confidence interval length, 平均置信區(qū)間長度Average growth rate, 平均增長率Bar chart, 條形圖Bar graph, 條形圖Base period, 基期Bayes' theorem , Bayes定理Bell-shaped curve, 鐘形曲線Bernoulli distribution, 伯努力分布Best-trim estimator, 最好切尾估計(jì)量Bias, 偏性Binary logistic regre

6、ssion, 二元邏輯斯蒂回歸Binomial distribution, 二項(xiàng)分布Bisquare, 雙平方Bivariate Correlate, 二變量相關(guān)Bivariate normal distribution, 雙變量正態(tài)分布Bivariate normal population, 雙變量正態(tài)總體Biweight interval, 雙權(quán)區(qū)間Biweight M-estimator, 雙權(quán)M估計(jì)量Block, 區(qū)組/配伍組BMDP(Biomedical computer programs), BMDP統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件包Boxplots, 箱線圖/箱尾圖Breakdown bound, 崩潰

7、界/崩潰點(diǎn)Canonical correlation, 典型相關(guān)Caption, 縱標(biāo)目Case-control study, 病例對(duì)照研究Categoricalvariable, 分類變量Catenary, 懸鏈線Cauchy distribution, 柯西分布Cause-and-effect relationship, 因果關(guān)系Cell, 單元Censoring, 終檢Center of symmetry, 對(duì)稱中心Centering and scaling, 中心化和定標(biāo)Centraltendency, 集中趨勢Central value, 中心值CHAID -2 Automatic

8、Interaction Detector, 卡方自動(dòng)交互檢測Chance, 機(jī)遇Chance error, 隨機(jī)誤差Chance variable, 隨機(jī)變量Characteristic equation, 特征方程Characteristic root, 特征根Characteristic vector, 特征向量Chebshev criterion of fit, 擬合的切比雪夫準(zhǔn)則Chernoff faces, 切爾諾夫臉譜圖Chi-square test, 卡方檢驗(yàn)/2檢驗(yàn)Choleskey decomposition, 喬洛斯基分解Circle chart, 圓圖 Class int

9、erval, 組距Class mid-value, 組中值Class upper limit, 組上限Classified variable, 分類變量Cluster analysis, 聚類分析Cluster sampling, 整群抽樣Code, 代碼Coded data, 編碼數(shù)據(jù)Coding, 編碼Coefficient of contingency, 列聯(lián)系數(shù)Coefficient of determination, 決定系數(shù)Coefficient of multiple correlation, 多重相關(guān)系數(shù)Coefficient of partial correlation, 偏

10、相關(guān)系數(shù)Coefficient of production-moment correlation, 積差相關(guān)系數(shù)Coefficient of rank correlation, 等級(jí)相關(guān)系數(shù)Coefficient of regression, 回歸系數(shù)Coefficient of skewness, 偏度系數(shù)Coefficient of variation, 變異系數(shù)Cohort study, 隊(duì)列研究Column, 列Column effect, 列效應(yīng)Column factor, 列因素Combination pool, 合并Combinative table, 組合表Common fac

11、tor, 共性因子Common regression coefficient, 公共回歸系數(shù)Common value, 共同值Common variance, 公共方差Common variation, 公共變異Communality variance, 共性方差Comparability, 可比性Comparison of bathes, 批比較Comparison value, 比較值Compartment model, 分部模型Compassion, 伸縮Complement of an event, 補(bǔ)事件Complete association, 完全正相關(guān)Complete diss

12、ociation, 完全不相關(guān)Complete statistics, 完備統(tǒng)計(jì)量Completely randomized design, 完全隨機(jī)化設(shè)計(jì)Composite event, 聯(lián)合事件Composite events, 復(fù)合事件Concavity, 凹性Conditional expectation, 條件期望Conditional likelihood, 條件似然Conditional probability, 條件概率Conditionally linear, 依條件線性Confidence interval, 置信區(qū)間Confidence limit, 置信限Confide

13、nce lower limit, 置信下限Confidence upper limit, 置信上限Confirmatory Factor Analysis , 驗(yàn)證性因子分析Confirmatory research, 證實(shí)性實(shí)驗(yàn)研究Confounding factor, 混雜因素Conjoint, 聯(lián)合分析Consistency, 相合性Consistency check, 一致性檢驗(yàn)Consistent asymptotically normal estimate, 相合漸近正態(tài)估計(jì)Consistent estimate, 相合估計(jì)Constrained nonlinear regress

14、ion, 受約束非線性回歸Constraint, 約束Contaminated distribution, 污染分布Contaminated Gausssian, 污染高斯分布Contaminated normal distribution, 污染正態(tài)分布Contamination, 污染Contamination model, 污染模型Contingency table, 列聯(lián)表Contour, 邊界線Contribution rate, 貢獻(xiàn)率Control, 對(duì)照Controlled experiments, 對(duì)照實(shí)驗(yàn)Conventional depth, 常規(guī)深度Convolution

15、, 卷積Corrected factor, 校正因子Corrected mean, 校正均值Correction coefficient, 校正系數(shù)Correctness, 正確性  Correlation coefficient, 相關(guān)系數(shù)Correlation index, 相關(guān)指數(shù)Correspondence, 對(duì)應(yīng)Counting, 計(jì)數(shù)Counts, 計(jì)數(shù)/頻數(shù)Covariance, 協(xié)方差Covariant, 共變 Cox Regression, Cox回歸Criteria for fitting, 擬合準(zhǔn)則Criteria of least squares,

16、最小二乘準(zhǔn)則Critical ratio, 臨界比Critical region, 拒絕域Critical value, 臨界值Cross-over design, 交叉設(shè)計(jì)Cross-section analysis, 橫斷面分析Cross-section survey, 橫斷面調(diào)查Crosstabs , 交叉表 Cross-tabulation table, 復(fù)合表Cube root, 立方根Cumulative distribution function, 分布函數(shù)Cumulative probability, 累計(jì)概率Curvature, 曲率/彎曲Curvature, 曲率Curve

17、 fit , 曲線擬和 Curve fitting, 曲線擬合Curvilinear regression, 曲線回歸Curvilinear relation, 曲線關(guān)系Cut-and-try method, 嘗試法Cycle, 周期Cyclist, 周期性D test, D檢驗(yàn)Data acquisition, 資料收集Data bank, 數(shù)據(jù)庫Data capacity, 數(shù)據(jù)容量Data deficiencies, 數(shù)據(jù)缺乏Data handling, 數(shù)據(jù)處理Data manipulation, 數(shù)據(jù)處理Data processing, 數(shù)據(jù)處理Data reduction, 數(shù)據(jù)縮

18、減Data set, 數(shù)據(jù)集Data sources, 數(shù)據(jù)來源Data transformation, 數(shù)據(jù)變換Data validity, 數(shù)據(jù)有效性Data-in, 數(shù)據(jù)輸入Data-out, 數(shù)據(jù)輸出Dead time, 停滯期Degree of freedom, 自由度Degree of precision, 精密度Degree of reliability, 可靠性程度Degression, 遞減Density function, 密度函數(shù)Density of data points, 數(shù)據(jù)點(diǎn)的密度Dependent variable, 應(yīng)變量/依變量/因變量  

19、;Dependent variable, 因變量Depth, 深度Derivative matrix, 導(dǎo)數(shù)矩陣Derivative-free methods, 無導(dǎo)數(shù)方法Design, 設(shè)計(jì)Determinacy, 確定性Determinant, 行列式Determinant, 決定因素Deviation, 離差Deviation from average, 離均差Diagnostic plot, 診斷圖Dichotomous variable, 二分變量Differential equation, 微分方程Direct standardization, 直接標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化法Discrete var

20、iable, 離散型變量DISCRIMINANT, 判斷 Discriminant analysis, 判別分析Discriminant coefficient, 判別系數(shù)Discriminant function, 判別值Dispersion, 散布/分散度Disproportional, 不成比例的Disproportionate sub-class numbers, 不成比例次級(jí)組含量Distribution free, 分布無關(guān)性/免分布Distribution shape, 分布形狀Distribution-free method, 任意分布法Distributive laws, 分

21、配律Disturbance, 隨機(jī)擾動(dòng)項(xiàng)Dose response curve, 劑量反應(yīng)曲線Double blind method, 雙盲法Double blind trial, 雙盲試驗(yàn)Double exponential distribution, 雙指數(shù)分布Double logarithmic, 雙對(duì)數(shù)Downward rank, 降秩Dual-space plot, 對(duì)偶空間圖DUD, 無導(dǎo)數(shù)方法Duncan's new multiple range method, 新復(fù)極差法/Duncan新法Effect, 實(shí)驗(yàn)效應(yīng)Eigenvalue, 特征值Eigenvector, 特

22、征向量Ellipse, 橢圓Empirical distribution, 經(jīng)驗(yàn)分布Empirical probability, 經(jīng)驗(yàn)概率單位Enumeration data, 計(jì)數(shù)資料Equal sun-class number, 相等次級(jí)組含量  Equally likely, 等可能Equivariance, 同變性Error, 誤差/錯(cuò)誤Error of estimate, 估計(jì)誤差Error type I, 第一類錯(cuò)誤Error type II, 第二類錯(cuò)誤Estimand, 被估量Estimated error mean squares, 估計(jì)誤差均方Estim

23、ated error sum of squares, 估計(jì)誤差平方和Euclidean distance, 歐式距離Event, 事件Event, 事件Exceptional data point, 異常數(shù)據(jù)點(diǎn)Expectation plane, 期望平面Expectation surface, 期望曲面Expected values, 期望值Experiment, 實(shí)驗(yàn)Experimental sampling, 試驗(yàn)抽樣Experimental unit, 試驗(yàn)單位Explanatory variable, 說明變量Exploratory data analysis, 探索性數(shù)據(jù)分析Exp

24、lore Summarize, 探索-摘要Exponential curve, 指數(shù)曲線Exponential growth, 指數(shù)式增長EXSMOOTH, 指數(shù)平滑方法 Extended fit, 擴(kuò)充擬合Extra parameter, 附加參數(shù)Extrapolation, 外推法Extreme observation, 末端觀測值Extremes, 極端值/極值F distribution, F分布F test, F檢驗(yàn)Factor, 因素/因子Factor analysis, 因子分析Factor Analysis, 因子分析Factor score, 因子得分Factorial, 階

25、乘Factorial design, 析因試驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)False negative, 假陰性False negative error, 假陰性錯(cuò)誤Family of distributions, 分布族Family of estimators, 估計(jì)量族Fanning, 扇面Fatality rate, 病死率Field investigation, 現(xiàn)場調(diào)查Field survey, 現(xiàn)場調(diào)查Finitepopulation, 有限總體Finite-sample, 有限樣本First derivative, 一階導(dǎo)數(shù)First principal component, 第一主成分First qu

26、artile, 第一四分位數(shù)Fisher information, 費(fèi)雪信息量Fitted value, 擬合值Fitting a curve, 曲線擬合Fixed base, 定基Fluctuation, 隨機(jī)起伏Forecast, 預(yù)測Four fold table, 四格表Fourth, 四分點(diǎn)Fraction blow, 左側(cè)比率Fractional error, 相對(duì)誤差Frequency, 頻率Frequency polygon, 頻數(shù)多邊圖Frontier point, 界限點(diǎn)Function relationship, 泛函關(guān)系Gamma distribution, 伽瑪分布G

27、auss increment, 高斯增量Gaussian distribution, 高斯分布/正態(tài)分布Gauss-Newton increment, 高斯-牛頓增量General census, 全面普查GENLOG (Generalized liner models), 廣義線性模型 Geometric mean, 幾何平均數(shù)Gini's mean difference, 基尼均差GLM (General liner models), 通用線性模型 Goodness of fit, 擬和優(yōu)度/配合度Gradient of determinant, 行列式的梯度Graeco-Lati

28、n square, 希臘拉丁方Grand mean, 總均值Gross errors, 重大錯(cuò)誤Gross-error sensitivity, 大錯(cuò)敏感度Group averages, 分組平均Grouped data, 分組資料Guessed mean, 假定平均數(shù)Half-life, 半衰期Hampel M-estimators, 漢佩爾M估計(jì)量Happenstance, 偶然事件Harmonic mean, 調(diào)和均數(shù)Hazard function, 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)均數(shù)Hazard rate, 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)率Heading, 標(biāo)目 Heavy-tailed distribution, 重尾分布Hessia

29、n array, 海森立體陣Heterogeneity, 不同質(zhì)Heterogeneity of variance, 方差不齊 Hierarchical classification, 組分組Hierarchical clustering method, 系統(tǒng)聚類法High-leverage point, 高杠桿率點(diǎn)HILOGLINEAR, 多維列聯(lián)表的層次對(duì)數(shù)線性模型Hinge, 折葉點(diǎn)Histogram, 直方圖Historical cohort study, 歷史性隊(duì)列研究 Holes, 空洞HOMALS, 多重響應(yīng)分析Homogeneity of variance, 方差齊性Homog

30、eneity test, 齊性檢驗(yàn)Huber M-estimators, 休伯M估計(jì)量Hyperbola, 雙曲線Hypothesis testing, 假設(shè)檢驗(yàn)Hypothetical universe, 假設(shè)總體Impossible event, 不可能事件Independence, 獨(dú)立性Independent variable, 自變量Index, 指標(biāo)/指數(shù)Indirect standardization, 間接標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化法Individual, 個(gè)體Inference band, 推斷帶Infinitepopulation, 無限總體Infinitely great, 無窮大Infin

31、itely small, 無窮小Influence curve, 影響曲線Information capacity, 信息容量Initial condition, 初始條件Initial estimate, 初始估計(jì)值Initial level, 最初水平Interaction, 交互作用Interaction terms, 交互作用項(xiàng)Intercept, 截距Interpolation, 插法Interquartile range, 四分位距Interval estimation, 區(qū)間估計(jì)Intervals of equal probability, 等概率區(qū)間Intrinsic curv

32、ature, 固有曲率Invariance, 不變性Inverse matrix, 逆矩陣Inverse probability, 逆概率Inverse sine transformation, 反正弦變換Iteration, 迭代 Jacobian determinant, 雅可比行列式Joint distribution function, 分布函數(shù)Joint probability, 聯(lián)合概率Joint probability distribution, 聯(lián)合概率分布K means method, 逐步聚類法Kaplan-Meier, 評(píng)估事件的時(shí)間長度 Kaplan-Merier ch

33、art, Kaplan-Merier圖Kendall's rank correlation, Kendall等級(jí)相關(guān)Kinetic, 動(dòng)力學(xué)Kolmogorov-Smirnove test, 柯爾莫哥洛夫-斯米爾諾夫檢驗(yàn)Kruskal and Wallis test, Kruskal與Wallis檢驗(yàn)/多樣本的秩和檢驗(yàn)/H檢驗(yàn)Kurtosis, 峰度Lack of fit, 失擬Ladder of powers, 冪階梯Lag, 滯后Large sample, 大樣本Large sample test, 大樣本檢驗(yàn)Latin square, 拉丁方Latin square design

34、, 拉丁方設(shè)計(jì)Leakage, 泄漏Least favorable configuration, 最不利構(gòu)形Least favorable distribution, 最不利分布Least significant difference, 最小顯著差法Least square method, 最小二乘法Least-absolute-residuals estimates, 最小絕對(duì)殘差估計(jì)Least-absolute-residuals fit, 最小絕對(duì)殘差擬合Least-absolute-residuals line, 最小絕對(duì)殘差線Legend, 圖例L-estimator, L估計(jì)量L-

35、estimator of location, 位置L估計(jì)量L-estimator of scale, 尺度L估計(jì)量Level, 水平Life expectance, 預(yù)期期望壽命Life table, 壽命表Life table method, 生命表法Light-tailed distribution, 輕尾分布Likelihood function, 似然函數(shù)Likelihood ratio, 似然比line graph, 線圖Linear correlation, 直線相關(guān)Linear equation, 線性方程Linear programming, 線性規(guī)劃Linear regres

36、sion, 直線回歸Linear Regression, 線性回歸Linear trend, 線性趨勢Loading, 載荷 Location and scale equivariance, 位置尺度同變性Location equivariance, 位置同變性Location invariance, 位置不變性Location scale family, 位置尺度族Log rank test, 時(shí)序檢驗(yàn) Logarithmic curve, 對(duì)數(shù)曲線Logarithmic normal distribution, 對(duì)數(shù)正態(tài)分布Logarithmic scale, 對(duì)數(shù)尺度Logarithmi

37、c transformation, 對(duì)數(shù)變換Logic check, 邏輯檢查Logistic distribution, 邏輯斯特分布Logit transformation, Logit轉(zhuǎn)換LOGLINEAR, 多維列聯(lián)表通用模型 Lognormal distribution, 對(duì)數(shù)正態(tài)分布Lost function, 損失函數(shù)Low correlation, 低度相關(guān)Lower limit, 下限Lowest-attained variance, 最小可達(dá)方差LSD, 最小顯著差法的簡稱Lurking variable, 潛在變量Main effect, 主效應(yīng)Major heading

38、, 主辭標(biāo)目Marginal density function, 邊緣密度函數(shù)Marginal probability, 邊緣概率Marginal probability distribution, 邊緣概率分布Matched data, 配對(duì)資料Matched distribution, 匹配過分布Matching of distribution, 分布的匹配Matching of transformation, 變換的匹配Mathematical expectation, 數(shù)學(xué)期望Mathematical model, 數(shù)學(xué)模型Maximum L-estimator, 極大極小L 估計(jì)量M

39、aximum likelihood method, 最大似然法Mean, 均數(shù)Mean squares between groups, 組間均方Mean squares within group, 組均方Means (Compare means), 均值-均值比較Median, 中位數(shù)Median effective dose, 半數(shù)效量Median lethal dose, 半數(shù)致死量Median polish, 中位數(shù)平滑Median test, 中位數(shù)檢驗(yàn)Minimal sufficient statistic, 最小充分統(tǒng)計(jì)量Minimum distance estimation, 最

40、小距離估計(jì)Minimum effective dose, 最小有效量Minimum lethal dose, 最小致死量Minimum variance estimator, 最小方差估計(jì)量MINITAB, 統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件包Minor heading, 賓詞標(biāo)目Missing data, 缺失值  Model specification, 模型的確定Modeling Statistics , 模型統(tǒng)計(jì)Models for outliers, 離群值模型Modifying the model, 模型的修正Modulus of continuity, 連續(xù)性模Morbidity, 發(fā)

41、病率 Most favorable configuration, 最有利構(gòu)形Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL), 多維尺度/多維標(biāo)度Multinomial Logistic Regression , 多項(xiàng)邏輯斯蒂回歸Multiple comparison, 多重比較Multiple correlation , 復(fù)相關(guān)Multiple covariance, 多元協(xié)方差Multiple linear regression, 多元線性回歸Multiple response , 多重選項(xiàng)Multiple solutions, 多解Multiplication theor

42、em, 乘法定理Multiresponse, 多元響應(yīng)Multi-stage sampling, 多階段抽樣Multivariate T distribution, 多元T分布Mutual exclusive, 互不相容Mutual independence, 互相獨(dú)立Natural boundary, 自然邊界Natural dead, 自然死亡Natural zero, 自然零Negative correlation, 負(fù)相關(guān)Negative linear correlation, 負(fù)線性相關(guān)Negatively skewed, 負(fù)偏Newman-Keuls method, q檢驗(yàn)NK m

43、ethod, q檢驗(yàn)No statistical significance, 無統(tǒng)計(jì)意義Nominal variable, 名義變量Nonconstancy of variability, 變異的非定常性Nonlinear regression, 非線性相關(guān)Nonparametric statistics, 非參數(shù)統(tǒng)計(jì)Nonparametric test, 非參數(shù)檢驗(yàn)Nonparametric tests, 非參數(shù)檢驗(yàn)Normal deviate, 正態(tài)離差Normal distribution, 正態(tài)分布Normal equation, 正規(guī)方程組Normal ranges, 正常圍Norm

44、al value, 正常值Nuisance parameter, 多余參數(shù)/討厭參數(shù)Null hypothesis, 無效假設(shè) Numericalvariable, 數(shù)值變量Objective function, 目標(biāo)函數(shù)Observation unit, 觀察單位Observed value, 觀察值One sided test, 單側(cè)檢驗(yàn)One-way analysis of variance, 單因素方差分析Oneway ANOVA , 單因素方差分析Open sequential trial, 開放型序貫設(shè)計(jì)Optrim, 優(yōu)切尾Optrim efficiency, 優(yōu)切尾效率Orde

45、r statistics, 順序統(tǒng)計(jì)量Orderedcategories, 有序分類Ordinal logistic regression , 序數(shù)邏輯斯蒂回歸Ordinal variable, 有序變量Orthogonal basis, 正交基Orthogonal design, 正交試驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)Orthogonality conditions, 正交條件ORTHOPLAN, 正交設(shè)計(jì) Outlier cutoffs, 離群值截?cái)帱c(diǎn)Outliers, 極端值OVERALS , 多組變量的非線性正規(guī)相關(guān) Overshoot, 迭代過度Paired design, 配對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)Paired sample

46、, 配對(duì)樣本Pairwise slopes, 成對(duì)斜率Parabola, 拋物線Parallel tests, 平行試驗(yàn)Parameter, 參數(shù)Parametric statistics, 參數(shù)統(tǒng)計(jì)Parametric test, 參數(shù)檢驗(yàn)Partial correlation, 偏相關(guān)Partial regression, 偏回歸Partial sorting, 偏排序Partials residuals, 偏殘差Pattern, 模式Pearson curves, 皮爾遜曲線Peeling, 退層Percent bar graph, 百分條形圖Percentage, 百分比Percent

47、ile, 百分位數(shù)Percentile curves, 百分位曲線Periodicity, 周期性Permutation, 排列P-estimator, P估計(jì)量Pie graph, 餅圖Pitman estimator, 皮特曼估計(jì)量Pivot, 樞軸量Planar, 平坦Planar assumption, 平面的假設(shè)PLANCARDS, 生成試驗(yàn)的計(jì)劃卡Point estimation, 點(diǎn)估計(jì)Poisson distribution, 泊松分布Polishing, 平滑Polled standard deviation, 合并標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差Polled variance, 合并方差Polygo

48、n, 多邊圖Polynomial, 多項(xiàng)式Polynomial curve, 多項(xiàng)式曲線Population, 總體Population attributable risk, 人群歸因危險(xiǎn)度Positive correlation, 正相關(guān)Positively skewed, 正偏Posterior distribution, 后驗(yàn)分布Power of a test, 檢驗(yàn)效能Precision, 精密度Predicted value, 預(yù)測值Preliminary analysis, 預(yù)備性分析Principal component analysis, 主成分分析Prior distribu

49、tion, 先驗(yàn)分布Prior probability, 先驗(yàn)概率Probabilistic model, 概率模型probability, 概率Probability density, 概率密度Product moment, 乘積矩/協(xié)方差Profile trace, 截面跡圖Proportion, 比/構(gòu)成比Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling, 按比例分層隨機(jī)抽樣Proportionate, 成比例Proportionate sub-class numbers, 成比例次級(jí)組含量Prospective study, 前瞻性

50、調(diào)查Proximities, 親近性 Pseudo F test, 近似F檢驗(yàn)Pseudo model, 近似模型Pseudosigma, 偽標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差Purposive sampling, 有目的抽樣QR decomposition, QR分解Quadratic approximation, 二次近似Qualitative classification, 屬性分類Qualitative method, 定性方法Quantile-quantile plot, 分位數(shù)-分位數(shù)圖/Q-Q圖Quantitative analysis, 定量分析Quartile, 四分位數(shù)Quick Cluster, 快

51、速聚類Radix sort, 基數(shù)排序Random allocation, 隨機(jī)化分組Random blocks design, 隨機(jī)區(qū)組設(shè)計(jì)Random event, 隨機(jī)事件Randomization, 隨機(jī)化Range, 極差/全距Rank correlation, 等級(jí)相關(guān)Rank sum test, 秩和檢驗(yàn)Rank test, 秩檢驗(yàn)Ranked data, 等級(jí)資料Rate, 比率Ratio, 比例Raw data, 原始資料Raw residual, 原始?xì)埐頡ayleigh's test, 雷氏檢驗(yàn)Rayleigh's Z, 雷氏Z值 Reciprocal,

52、倒數(shù)Reciprocal transformation, 倒數(shù)變換Recording, 記錄Redescending estimators, 回降估計(jì)量Reducing dimensions, 降維Re-expression, 重新表達(dá)Reference set, 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)組Region of acceptance, 接受域Regression coefficient, 回歸系數(shù)Regression sum of square, 回歸平方和Rejection point, 拒絕點(diǎn)Relative dispersion, 相對(duì)離散度Relative number, 相對(duì)數(shù)Reliability, 可

53、靠性Reparametrization, 重新設(shè)置參數(shù)Replication, 重復(fù)Report Summaries, 報(bào)告摘要Residual sum of square, 剩余平方和Resistance, 耐抗性Resistant line, 耐抗線Resistant technique, 耐抗技術(shù)R-estimator of location, 位置R估計(jì)量R-estimator of scale, 尺度R估計(jì)量Retrospective study, 回顧性調(diào)查Ridge trace, 嶺跡Ridit analysis, Ridit分析Rotation, 旋轉(zhuǎn)Rounding, 舍入R

54、ow, 行Row effects, 行效應(yīng)Row factor, 行因素RXC table, RXC表Sample, 樣本Sample  regression coefficient, 樣本回歸系數(shù)Samplesize, 樣本量Sample standard deviation, 樣本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差Sampling error, 抽樣誤差SAS(Statistical analysis system ), SAS統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件包Scale, 尺度/量表Scatter diagram, 散點(diǎn)圖Schematic plot, 示意圖/簡圖Score test, 計(jì)分檢驗(yàn)Screening,

55、篩檢SEASON, 季節(jié)分析 Second derivative, 二階導(dǎo)數(shù)Second principal component, 第二主成分SEM (Structural equation modeling), 結(jié)構(gòu)化方程模型 Semi-logarithmic graph, 半對(duì)數(shù)圖Semi-logarithmic paper, 半對(duì)數(shù)格紙Sensitivity curve, 敏感度曲線Sequential analysis, 貫序分析Sequential data set, 順序數(shù)據(jù)集Sequential design, 貫序設(shè)計(jì)Sequential method, 貫序法Sequential test, 貫序檢驗(yàn)法Serial tests, 系列試驗(yàn)Short-cut method, 簡捷法 Sigmoid curve, S形曲線Sign function, 正負(fù)號(hào)函數(shù)Sig