寧夏2020年中考英語試卷

1、O 怒O ，14題號四五七總分得分評卷人得分1. A. puttingB. lookingC. carryingD. taking2. A. likesB. wantsC. agreesD. refuses3. A. InsteadB. AlsoC. AlthoughD. And4. A. adviceB. purposeC. problemD. suggestion寧夏2020年中考英語試卷試卷副標題考試范圍：XXX；考試時間：100分鐘；命題人：xxx 學校:姓名：班級：注意事項：1.答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息$2.請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第I卷（選擇題）請點擊修改第I卷的

2、文字說明O 摒O W O “Everybody, its time for our group project. Lets get to work? , says Ms. Wliite.Amy is the leader of one group. She is not forward to working with her group because a boy named Ray is always absent from die group meetings. He doesn t follow die rules, and he 2 to do any work. This slows

3、 the whole group down.Amy considers telling Ms. White about these problems, but she doesnt want to get Ray m trouble. 3, she decides to talk to him and find out what the 4 is. She says,“Everyone is working hard on our project. But so far. you havent done anything. Is there somethmg wrong?”Ray thinks

4、 5 for a few seconds, and finally says, Its not that I don t want to be iii the 6. Sometimes, I dont really understand die things were learmiig. I know its notfair, but I dont want to say somethmg stupid, so I do 7.Now Amy understands. Ray isnt 8 he jiist needs help! From now on J she says, 1 will d

5、o my best to help you feel more confident 自信的）.Then you can do your share, and it will be 9 for everyone. Thank you! Ill try hard to do my part. says Ray.Amy feels happy. She realizes that 10 about problems is better than keeping them as secrets.5. A. quietlyB. happilyC. strangelyD. suipnsingly6. A.

6、 classB. groupC. schoolD. work7. A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything8. A. friendlyB. honestC. braveD. lazy9. A. fairB. unfairC. luckyD. unlucky10. A. caringB. talkingC. thinkingD. dealing【答案】1. B2. D3. A4. C5. A6. B7. C8. D9. A10. B【解析】【分析】Amy是小組長，但組員Ray總是什么也不做，于是她和Ray溝通后，知道了問題，并 很好地解決了。從

7、中告訴我們，談論問題總比保守秘密要好。1.句意：她不想和她的小組合作。非謂語動詞辨析。A. putting放：B. looking C. carrying攜帶;D. taking拿；根據(jù)題 干，look forward to doing sth.期待去做某事是固定短語，故選B2.句意：他不遵守規(guī)則，而且拒絕做任何工作。動詞辨析。A. likes喜歡：B. wants想：C. agrees同意：D. refuses拒絕；根據(jù)上句He doesift follow the rules不遵守規(guī)則，應該是拒絕做任何工作，故選D.3.,底！O 怒O I4 O 課O 蕓O 句意：相反，她決定和他談談, :

8、 O 然O O 摒O W O 連詞辨析。A. Instead代替、頂替、反而、卻：B. Also也；C. Although盡管：D. And 根據(jù)上句but she doesnt want to get Ray in trouble但她不想讓Ray惹上麻煩，后面決定 和他談談，應該是反而這么做，故選A。4.句意：她決定和他談談，找出問題所在。名詞辨析,A. advice建議:B. purpose目的;C.problem問題、麻煩:D.suggestion建議。根據(jù)下文Is there something wrong?可知找出是什么問題，故選Co5.句意：Ray靜靜地想了幾秒鐘。副詞辨析.A.

9、quietly 靜靜地:B. happily 開心地：C. strangely 陌生地:D. suiprisingly 驚 奇地：根據(jù)Ray thinks應該是靜靜地想了一會兒，故選A。6.句意：不是我不想加入這個小組。名詞辨析。A. class課;B. group組；C. school學校；D. work工作：根據(jù)語境,應該是 “不是我不想加入這個小組”，故選B。7.句意：所以我什么也不做。代詞辨析。A. everything 所有；B. something 某事;C. nothing 沒有什么:D. anything 任 何事。根據(jù)上句 I know its not fair, but I

10、 dont want to say something stupid 我知道這不公 平，但我不想說蠢話，所以應該是什么也不做，故選C。8.句意：Ray不懶，他只是需要幫助！形容詞辨析。A. friendly友好的;B. honest誠實的：C. brave勇敢的;D. lazy懶的。根 據(jù)語境Now Amy understands. Amy知道了原因，應該是Ray不懶，故選D。9.句意：這對每個人都是公平的。形容詞辨析。A. fair公平的；B. unfair不公平的；C lucky幸運的；D. unlucky不幸運的。 根據(jù)上文I know its not fair可知這里對所有人都公平了，

11、故選A,10.句意：她意識到談論問題比保守秘密要好。非謂語動詞辨析。A. caring關心；B. talking談論:C. thinking想;D. dealing處理。根據(jù) 上文的故事，可知她意識到談論問題總比保守秘密好，故選B。評卷人得分二、閱讀單選三、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Hi Karin,Tlianks so much for your support this week. Things have been really difficult with all the revision and everything! Really ap

12、preciate （感激）all your help. Lets get together after the exams!Yours,JohnDear grandma,Thank you verr much for the bag you sent me for my birthday. It was really nice of you. Im going on holiday next month, so Im planning to take it while Pm away! I hope yoifre well.Love,CindyDear Mr. Green,I am writi

13、ng to say thank you for letting us stay in your house in Australia last month. We were very happy with everything and we thought the house was beautiful.We had a lovey holiday in Sydeny. We really enjoyed exploring （探索）the town and the local area. We will use the Tove A Flat website again to find a

14、house to live in when we plan our next holiday.Tliank you again!Yours,Costa,底！11. Which note above is for a friend?A. Johns note. B. Cindy*s note. C. Costas note. D. Mr. Greens note.12. Who has sent a bag to Cindy for her birthday?A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her grandma. D. Her grandpa. o 懿o 12

15、 o 課o 蕓o o 郛o o 課o 女o 13. . What did Costa think of Mr. Greens house? o o oo 赳 o 忠o 教 驛 o o 料o o A. Bad.B. Large.C. Small.D. Good.14. Costa used the to find Mr. GreeiVs house according to the passage.A. telephoneB. emailC. websiteD. TV【答案】11. A12. C13. D14. C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是John、Cindy以及Costa分別寫的三封感謝

16、信。11.推理判斷題根據(jù)第一個表格中的信息,Really appreciate （感激）all your help. Lcfs get together after the exams! Yours, John可知，這是約翰寫給好朋友表示感謝的，故選A. 12.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個表格中的信息,Dear grandma. Thank you very much for the bag you sent me for my birthday.可知，森辿的奶奶送了她一個包作為生日禮物，故選 13.細行理解題.根據(jù)第三個表格中的信息，We were very happy with everythi

17、ng and we thought the house was beautiful.可知，Costa認為格林先生的房子很棒，故選Do 14.細方理解題。根據(jù)第三個表格中的信息，We will use the Tove A Flat0 website again to find a house to live in when we plan our next holiday.可知,Costa 是用 了 一個網站來找到了格林 先生的房子，故選C。When I was in the middle school, I seldom raised my hands to answer questions

18、 in class. And I found lots of my classmates were just like me. When the teacher asked a question, I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me.One day, in a foreign language class, Mr. Black gave us a lesson. He wanted us to be active in class, so he asked us sonic question

19、s, but no one answered. HAt the beginning of the class, let me tell you a story.H He said.“When I came to the United States to study; the university often invited famous people to試卷第5頁，總22頁make speeches Before -he beginning of Mq speec一二 found an m-eres-mg -hmg- The sHdcHs around Bo always look a ca

20、rdboard folded (守海)mgm wrote their names m bo-d (若黃)w=h the mos- cyeca - ching coo.nal】d -hen p-aceds-c cardboard on _hc scaL So when -he speaker needed - he answers from - he scdcnFhe coEd see and ca一一 a HSoncFS name dirccuyzI cou - dn- unders_and -ha-, My csrssno_d me _he speakers were 蘭-op people

21、 who scan- chances，When your answer was -o -heir surprised = Sean- -hey 5igh- give you sore chances- In fact，rca 一一 y saw a few scdcn - s g2grea- chances because of -ha， Af-C 二 isoningo_he soryL undersood -ha = he chance w 三 no-fmd you i_se - f You mus- show yourse - f a二 the 二 me so - ha- you can f

22、ind a chance and - hen caohF 15 Whe一一一he vvri-cs c-asslna-es were asked qucsHons SOS- of them .A raised-heir handsB shook -heir headsc closed -heir eyesDowercmds16. Why did Mr B-ack K一一三 s s-udems a s-ora- -he wghsmg of his foreign - anguage class? A Because he uan-cd -he sr-dents -o do hon】e二rorkB.

23、c.D.Because he waHcd -he s-ud2=s 0 一 ake noos carcfu一一y.Because he wan-a-he s-uden - sobe ac - ivc in class.Because he wanod -he scdcmsobe quie- in class.17 - A speaker a- -he univers=y go- -o know -he s-udents- nanas from-he compHcrB.D.一he cardboards o一二he S_ud9=s- sea-s-he nasc - is- on-hcoachcrs

24、desk18 wha- can we -Cas fros -his passage-Being ac-ive in c-ass is in一ercs-mg.B.D.Doing as o-hers do is necessary.Answering ques-ions brave-y is easy.Showing yoursaf bravay can win chances.【明酉試卷第17頁，總22頁 o o oo 赳 o 忠o 教 驛 o o 料o o 15. D16. C17. B18. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了老師通過一個故事來告訴學生們，機會不會自己主動找 上門

25、，需要不斷地展示自己，這樣才有機會并抓住機會。15.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 “And I found lots of my classmates were just like me. When the teacher asked a question. I always lowered my head M 可知,當老師提問問題時,大多數(shù)同 學都會低下頭。故選D。16.細方理解題。根據(jù)第二段He wanted us to be active in class-At the beginning of the class, let me tell you a story可知，布萊克老師想讓學生們在課

26、堂上活躍一些，所以在上課時 講述了這么一個故事。故選C。17.細節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第三段The students around me always took a cardboard folded in half, wrote their names in bold with the most eye-catching color, and then placed the cardboard on the seatM可知，學生們總是拿著一張對折的紙板，用最醒目的顏色和粗體字寫下他們的 名字，然后把紙板放在座位上，這樣演講者就可以從座位上的紙板知道學生的名字。故 選B。18.主旨大意題 根據(jù)最后一段Y

27、ou must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance and then catch可知，本文通過講述布萊克先生在美國學習的經歷，告訴我們：我們必須要勇敢地展示自己，這樣才能發(fā)現(xiàn)并抓住機會。故選D.Every Saturday evening, many people come to an open square in a small town in Xi* an. They want to watch Chen Kun and his friends put on a play. During the play, th

28、e audience （觀眾）can hear them, but they can not see them. That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet play （皮影戲）.Shadow puppets are made of hard leather （皮革）.The leather is cut out in the shape of a person, an animal or an object. Each puppet is painted in bright colours and put on a stick.So

29、me puppe-s have nlovaboranus andogsDuring a shadow Puppe- psrx Chen sends behind a whioscreen w 三二 igh-s behindIFThc audience si- mfrosof -he screen- Chen and his friends had - he puppe - s very coseo- he screen so - he audience can see -he puppe-s- shadows coar-y Thcn_hcy move -he puppe - s around

30、and do _hc voices of the differen- characors.Shadow Puppe- p-ays arc a -radMona- Chinese art Now wi_h TV and fihny shadow Puppe- p-ays arc no- as popular as before. To encourage more young people 5 -can二he sk三s of shadow Puppe- p-ayy Chen provides -rammg courses for scdcntsooach -hem how_0 make shad

31、ow puppe-sChen and his friends of-cn work very hard for 一二Ue money, b _hcy do no【Sind. They wantokeep - his tradi-onal art form alivp19 - Why canno二he audience sec Chen Kun and his friends during -he p-ay? A Because Uicre is no =g一二 in fron- of _he screen.B Because 一 he audience si-oo farosee - hem

32、c Because Chen Kun and his friends are watching a p-ay. D Because Chen Kun and his friends are pu_ing on a s一】adovv Puppe- p一ay behind -he screen. 20 According 一o the passage, vvha- are shadow puppe-s -Made of? A. Lea_her. B. sticks， c. plastic. D. paDer.21 The under - hied word 二二二 referso() ins-c

33、passage-A a white screen B a -ig一二 c a s一1adovv Puppe- D C一 121Kun 22 - Chen Kun and his friends PHon shadow Puppe- p-ays becauseA they wasoenjoy 一 hcmsavcsB 一hey wan- -0 make as Ich money as _hey can c. 京y wa 三okeep _his -radi-iona- ar- form a-ivc D. shadow Puppe- p-ays arc sore popu-ar -han before

34、【噌M】 19D2。A2rA22 - Css訂 裝裝夕卜o【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了皮影戲的操作過程以及皮影藝人為皮影藝術生命的延續(xù) 作出的努力奉獻。19.細在理解題o 根據(jù)第段 “During the play, the audience can hear them, but they can not see them. That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet play” 和 “ During a shadow puppet play, Chen stands behind a white screen with li

35、ghts behind it. 可知,在演出過程中,觀眾 們能聽到他們的聲音，但他們看不到他們，那是因為他們正在屏幕后而上演皮影戲。故 選D。20.細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第二段“Shadow puppets are made of hard leather”可知，皮影是用皮 革制作的。故選A。21.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段 Chen stands behind a white screen with lights behind it. 可知， 在一場皮影戲中，陳站在一個白色的屏幕后而，屏幕后面有燈光，故劃線部分it指代的 是前文中提到的“一個白色的屏幕”。故選A。22.細節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)最后一段They

36、want to keep this traditional art form alive.M 可知,陳 和他的朋友想要保持“皮影”這種傳統(tǒng)藝術形式的生命力，所以才表演皮影戲。故選CcAmy wanted a mobile phone as her birthday gift, because most of her classmates had one, but she knew her parents couldnt afford it.One day, when she woke up. she found a new mobile phone on her desk. How excit

37、ed she was! This was the phone that had appeared in fashion magazines.She played with the phone on the way to school. And the teacher was already there when she arrived at school. Amy was very embarrassed （尷尬的）.She looked at her new mobile phone and whispered （低語）JI didnt want to be late ”Everything

38、 changed with her thought. She went to school on time with her new mobile phone.She was suiprised at that. She turned on the phone and found there was a sentence on the screen, *Every dream will come true/ Since then, she always asks the phone for help. As a result, she has become lazier and lazier.

39、 Her teachers and parents were very disappointed with her and her classmates didn *t like her any more.wh2二 he _crnl exams camp Amy asked - he mobile phone for hap agambH-hmgs - umed bad- She go- -he -owes- Sark in -he c-ass She vval=cd _0 _hrxnv 二 a二ray bu- -vhen she did，-he phone would come back m

40、oher hand Amy was so scared (福荏 W )-ha- she cried OUL-I donl want -he mobile phone any more:She woke upofind - ha-hc WHizc experience had been jus - a dream23 wha- was Amy-S dream before her birthday?A To pass-he examB To have a 50b二e p一lone.c- To be praised by her -eacherD To be popu- ar -vi-h her

41、c 一asssates.24 In _he exass, why did Asy gc- -he -owes- Sark in -heaass?A Because s-lc s_ayed up _a_e _0 p一ay the Sobue p一 10ncB . Because she was always -ate for Schoo-,c Because =-ook her - oo much 工 me _0 read fashion magazines.D Because she a-ways asked -he sobi-e phone for he-p.25 - Fron二he pas

42、sage we can infer (諾索)tha- -A Amy got mobile phone a二as-B - A5ys paren-s were rich enough -o buy her a mobile phone c- Amy didn = wan- - he mobile phone any more afors-c dream D- Amy became be_-er and betor wi_h_hc hep of -he mobiophone 26 The bes二三e of -his passage may be二=A A Birthday Gif-B An Emb

43、arrassing Experiencec- A Useful MobioPhoneD A TCB.b - e Dream aboHa Mobile Phone【方海】23 - B24D25C26Dss克藤啰一。冷,歌22狂裝裝夕卜oO 公O O 摒O 1O O 怒O II- O 堞O M O 【分析】這篇短文講述了 Amy的一個夢，她擁有了一個手機，從此對手機很依賴，變得越來越 懶，而且在考試中還考得很差。她想扔掉手機，但手機還是會回到她的手里。Amy嚇 醒了。23.細節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)短文開頭 w Amy wanted a mobile phone as her birthday giftw

44、可知,Amy 想要一個手機作為生日禮物。故選B。24.細行理解題。根據(jù)短文第五段“Since then, she always asks the phone for help. As a result, she has become lazier and lazier.M可知，Amy總是向手機求助，所以她變得越來越懶， 導致她在考試中考了最低分。故選D。25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“She wanted to throw it away, but when she did, the phone would come back into her hand: Amy was so scared （

45、恐懼的）that she cried cut, ”1 dont want the mobile phone any more.可推斷出，在夢里手機給她帶來了很多負面影響，她做完這個 夢，她再也不想要手機了，故選C。26.最佳標題題。根據(jù)短文最后,She woke up to find that the terrible experience had been just a dream”及全文描述，可知，本文主要講述了 Amy做了一個與手機有關的眼夢，故選D.Mostly, inventions happen because someone works to solve a problem. K

46、ids are natural inventors. They often create amazing things from simple ideas. Here are a few examples that might make you wonder, MWhy didift I think of that?”PopsiclesPopsicles were invented by 11-year-old Frank Epperson in 1905. He forgot a drink of juice and left it with a stir （攪拌）stick in it o

47、utside on a cold night. The next day it was ice. Because of this he couldnt drink it any more, but he could eat it. It tasted good! These ice sticks became popular among kids at school in summer because they were delicious and helped them stay cool. More than a hundred years later, popsicles are sil

48、l one of the best summer treats!Crayon HoldersWhen 11-year-old Cassidy Goldstein needed crayons for a school project, she had a hard time because there were so many small or broken ones. She found some small clear plastic tubes （管子）at home. Although the tiny tubes were usually filled with water to k

49、eep flowersfresh, she found -hat they fi 二 ighUy (源癡容)around i he crayons. She was now abohold -hcs casi一y. This is how she invesed Crayon Holders-WristiesWhen snow gc-s in kids- g-oves and -her hands gc- weL -hey fee- uncomfortable- sycaro_d Kas-ryn Gregory decided _0 do some_hing abou-FShe crca -

50、ed - he wris-ics as she wansd -o keep her wris_s (土黑)wann and dry wris-ies arcong goves wi - h no fingers and -hey arc won) under your coat They help you when you work in -he co-d because your hands s_ay warm while you use your fingers，wi_h her parcHs- hcpKa_hryn Bso opened a sma 一一 shop where she s

51、old her wriB.cs And she s 三一 runs =odayA 一二 hese inven-ions have one -hmg in co j-he kids were lyingoS2.VC problems in 一 hei二 ives When you meet prob-ems, what wou - d you do? If _hc kids can do F you can doF too 一27 - popsicQs became popular among kids a- schoo -in summer because- -hey cou - d no- only drink Uicm bHBso ca 二 hemB 一 hey -as - cd good and hcfd -hem s-ay coo 一 c- 一 he s-ir s-icks were usefu-m popsicles D=was easy _0 make -hem 28 The underlined -vord -runs: in _hc passage scans,:in Chinese.A除醐B瑪?shù)萩.邙涔D.渣流29 - Where do you -hmk -he passage is from7A AnoveLB, A guidebook.c A sc