教材中未出現(xiàn)的考綱詞匯(教師版)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上牛津教材中未出現(xiàn)的考綱詞匯Word List 11. aboard adv. 上船/車/飛機(jī) (on board)；prep. 在船/車/飛機(jī)上；上船/車/飛機(jī)The plane crashed, killing all 200 people aboard.Welcome aboard Flight BA98 for Paris.2. accustomed adj. 經(jīng)常的，慣常的；習(xí)慣的be accustomed to (doing) sth.My eyes slowly grew accustomed to the dark.3. acquisition n.C&

2、amp;U獲得；習(xí)得；得到的東西Some three hundred educators attended a seminar on second language acquisition. 4. adjustment n. C&U調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)I tried to make the necessary adjustments to this new situation.5. airmail n.U航空郵件；航空快遞an airmail letterby airmail6. altitude n.C（海拔）高度；高處7. ambassadress n. C女大使；大使夫人8. app

3、endix n. C附錄；附屬品；闌尾9. Asian n.C亞洲人; adj. 亞洲人的10. Atlantic adj. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean11. balcony n. C陽(yáng)臺(tái)12. bend v.(bent, bent) （使）彎曲；（使）彎腰；轉(zhuǎn)彎 ; n.C 拐彎；彎道You have to bend your knees to sit down. He bent down /over and picked up a book from the floor.a sharp bend in the road.13. bill n. C 賬單；鈔票，紙幣；法案，

4、議案Have you paid your phone bill?I have several ten dollar bills.pass a bill14. breathless adj. 氣喘吁吁的，呼吸急促的I was breathless after climbing the stairs. 15. buffet n.C自助餐；（車站等處）餐室；餐飲柜臺(tái)The price includes morning coffee, buffet lunch, and afternoon tea.16. cabbage n.C卷心菜，洋白菜17. caption n. C說(shuō)明文字；字幕；標(biāo)題I am

5、 not sure whether I should write captions for these pictures or not.18. company n. C公司，商號(hào)（firm）;U陪伴，作伴set up a companyI am sure well have a wonderful time and enjoy each others company. 19. constant adj.固定的，不變的；（常用于名詞前）不停的，連續(xù)不斷的，持續(xù)的drive at constant speedShe needed constant medical attention.20. con

6、stitution n. C憲法，章程；體質(zhì)，體格According to the American Constitution, presidential elections are held every four years.A hard life and a weak constitution shortened Robert Burns life.21. crew n.集體名詞全體工作人員；一隊(duì)工作人員The plane crashed, killing two of the crew and four passengers.a camera crew攝制組22. criminal n.

7、 C罪犯，犯人； adj. （常用于名詞前）刑事的，犯罪的The police are hunting an escaped criminal. Youve got criminal record.23. cubic adj. 立方體的；立方的One litre is equal to 1000 cubic centimeters.牛津教材中未出現(xiàn)的考綱詞匯Word List 224. delight n.U快樂，高興; C令人高興的事情； vt.使高興，使欣喜She is a kind-hearted lady with a positive attitude towards life be

8、cause she takes delight in helping others. It is a delight to see my parents so fit and healthy.The famous actor delighted the audience with his humor. 25. dictation n. U 口述，口授；U&C聽寫，聽寫材料I wrote the letter at his dictation.We did a dictation today. 26. district n. C區(qū)，行政區(qū)，地區(qū)Each city has its cent

9、ral business district.27. doll n. 玩偶，玩具娃娃a small wooden doll28. downstairs adj. （用于名詞前）樓下的；adv. 在樓下；往樓下a downstairs roomHe went downstairs to have breakfast.29. Easter n. C&U (耶穌)復(fù)活節(jié) （Easter Day）Easter is a Christian holy day in March or April when Christians remember the death of Christ and his

10、 return to life.30. edition n. C版，版本，版次The text book was first published in 1885 and is now in its 39th edition.31. elect vt. 選舉，推選；（正式用語(yǔ)）選擇，決定They elected Smith as mayor.He has elected to become a doctor.Ø election n.C&U選舉；推選32. enemy n. C敵人，仇敵；集體名詞敵軍，敵兵The best way to destroy an enemy is

11、to make him a friend. The enemy was/were forced to escape.33. firm n. （合伙的）商行,（小型的）公司； adj. 堅(jiān)硬的，牢固的，穩(wěn)固的；堅(jiān)定的，堅(jiān)決的，強(qiáng)有力的The city walls are as firm as a rock. He is firm in his purpose.34. forgetful adj. 健忘的（absent-minded）;不注意的，疏忽的I am a bit forgetful these days. 35. fork n. C餐叉，叉；耙，分叉the knife and fork3

12、6. fortunate adj. 幸運(yùn)的，吉利的Red is a fortunate colour in Chinese culure.I was fortunate enough to travel to South Africa. Ø unfortunate adj. 不幸的Ø fortunately adv.幸運(yùn)地37. foster vt. 培養(yǎng)，鼓勵(lì)，促進(jìn)；（在一定時(shí)間內(nèi)）養(yǎng)育，代養(yǎng)（別人的孩子）Intellectual growth is fostered by strict debate and questioning. The couple wanted

13、to adopt a child they had been fostering. 38. freezing adj. 極冷的，冰凍的 n. 冰點(diǎn)Its freezing in this house. Can I turn on the heating?It was well below freezing last night.39. furniture n. U總稱家具Bills room did not have much furniture.40. gallon n. C 液量單位加侖41. gather vi.&vt. （使）聚集，（使）聚攏；搜集，采集，收（莊稼等）；漸增，集

14、聚，恢復(fù)Well gather at the Students Club at 8 p.m. this Friday.Bees gather honey.42. glove n. C 手套a pair of gloves 43. goose C (pl. geese) 鵝，雌鵝；傻瓜Kill the goose that lays the golden eggs.goose bumps雞皮疙瘩44. granny n.C奶奶，外婆45. graph n.C 曲線（圖），圖表，圖解The graph shows how house prices have risen since the 1980

15、s.46. grocer n. C食品雜貨商grocers 食品雜貨店47. guidance n. U指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)，咨詢，導(dǎo)航Unders his fathers guidance, he learned how to swim.48. gym=gymnasium n.C體育館，健身房；U體操，體育活動(dòng)I have never been to the gym.We did an hour of gym. 49. ham n. C &U 火腿50. handkerchief n. C (pl. handkerchiefs/handkerchives) 手帕；紙巾51. headmistr

16、ess n.C女校長(zhǎng)52. hostess n. C女主人；女乘務(wù)員；女主持人53. hydrogen n. U氫氣牛津教材中未出現(xiàn)的考綱詞匯Word List 354. immediately adv. 立即，馬上；conj. 一就When facing a hard question, most people cant give an answer immediately.I left immediately the clock struck 12.55. inch n. C 英寸Im five feet six inches tall.56. insure vt. 給購(gòu)買保險(xiǎn)；保證，確保

17、My house is insured against fire and theft.57. jam n. C&U果醬；堵塞strawberry jamHave you ever been stuck in a traffic jam?58. jeans n. C牛仔褲；（牛仔）工作服59. lamb n. C羊羔，小羊；U羔羊肉60. lamp n. C燈turn on/off the lamp61. lap n. C人坐時(shí)大腿的上面部分；（跑道的）一圈62. major adj. 主要的，重要的，重大的；主修的； n.C（大學(xué)里的）主修科目；（主修某科目的）學(xué)生；vi.主修；專攻T

18、he major challenge of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of a growing population. I think I should change my major to art history. He majors in chemistry. 63. melon n. C&U瓜，甜瓜watermelon64. memory n. C&U記性，記憶力；C（常用復(fù)數(shù)）記憶，回憶，記憶中的人或事物; C存儲(chǔ)器She has an excellent memory for names, which

19、 helps her quite a lot in her work. A film will be made in memory of those brave fire fighters. memories of childhoodThe data is stored in the computers memory.65. messy adj. 凌亂的，骯臟的；棘手的，難辦的The house was always messy.a messy situation66. ministry n.C（政府的）部門the Ministry of Education67. nut n.C堅(jiān)果，果仁68

20、. occupy vt.占領(lǐng)，占據(jù)；占（時(shí)間、空間），占有，占用；使忙碌During the war, Germany occupied many counties.His speech occupied only three minutes.His work occupies him for the whole day.be occupied with sth./be occupied (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time for social activities.69.

21、oval adj. 橢圓形的； n.C橢圓（形）an oval mirror70. Pacific adj. 太平洋的the Pacific Ocean 太平洋71. paddle n. C槳；槳狀物 ；vt.&vi. 用槳?jiǎng)潱ù㊣ desperately tried to paddle for the shore.72. painting n. C油畫；（一張）畫；U作畫，繪畫；U上油漆There is a beautiful painting hanging on the wall.I won a national prize for painting last week.73.

22、 paperwork n.U 文書工作Police work involves so much paperwork these days.74. parcel n. C小包，包裹The parcel was delivered last week.75. parrot n. C鸚鵡；人云亦云者76. partly adv. 部分地；在一定程度上Its partly because of her sick mother that she hasnt taken the job abroad.77. path n. C小路，小徑；路線；成功的途徑a coastal paththe path of

23、a tornadothe path to success78. pea n. C豌豆牛津教材中未出現(xiàn)的考綱詞匯Word List 479. peach n. C桃子；桃樹；U桃（紅）色80. pence n. (penny的復(fù)數(shù))便士81. personally adv. 親自；就個(gè)人而言All important work is personally approved by him.Personally, I prefer the second option.82. pink adj. 粉紅色的；n. U粉紅色83. playground n. C操場(chǎng)；運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)；游樂場(chǎng)84. pleasant

24、 adj. 令人愉快的；舒適的；令人滿意的I hope you have a pleasant journey.It is pleasant lying on the grass and enjoying the music.85. pork n. U豬肉86. postage n. U郵資，郵費(fèi)Whats the postage for an air-letter?87. postcode n. U&C 郵政編碼88. poster n. C海報(bào)；招貼畫89. practice n. U&C(反復(fù))訓(xùn)練；練習(xí)；U實(shí)踐，實(shí)際行動(dòng)；U&C慣例，習(xí)慣做法；習(xí)俗To lear

25、n English well requires a lot of practice.We must combine theory with practice.The practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past. 90. prison n. C&U監(jiān)獄He fought for black people and was in prison for almost thirty years.put/throw/cast sb. int

26、o prison91. prisoner n. C囚犯，犯人，俘虜take sb. prisoner 俘虜某人 92. prove vt. (proved, proved/proven) 證明，證實(shí)；用作系動(dòng)詞證明是，被發(fā)現(xiàn)是Riis believed that poverty caused crime, and he used photos to help him prove his point.They put me in prison, but, in the end, I was proved innocent. The book has proved to be very succe

27、ssful.93. pull vt. 拉，拖；拔，抽；（使）（車船移動(dòng)）；吸引Pull the door open. Dont push it. She has to have two teeth pulled.The bus pulled to a stop. The commercial pulled the young people to the new product.94. quake vi. (地面等的)震動(dòng)；（人）顫抖 n. C地震 (earthquake)The earth began to quake. quake with fear95. quilt n. C 被子，被褥9

28、6. radioactive adj. 放射性的97. radium n. U鐳（符號(hào)Ra）98. rainbow n. C彩虹99. raincoat n. C雨衣100. recite vt. &vi. 背誦，朗誦；詳述recite the alphabet101. recorder n. C錄音機(jī)102. rewind vt. (rewound, rewound) 繞回；（將影片、錄音帶等）倒回rewind the tape103. rope n. C繩；索104. rot vi.&vt. （使）腐爛；（使）腐敗The warm humid air helped to r

29、ot the old fruit. 105. rubber n. C橡皮；黑板擦； U橡膠106. sausage n. C&U香腸；臘腸107. secretary n. C秘書；書記；大臣；部長(zhǎng)108. sharpener n. C磨具，削具；鉛筆刀牛津教材中未出現(xiàn)的考綱詞匯Word List 5109. shelf n. C(pl shelves) 架子；（壁櫥、書櫥等的）擱板110. shopping n. U購(gòu)物go shopping111. shortly adv. 立刻，不久He finished a difficult task on his own shortly a

30、fter he entered the company.112. shorts n. (只用復(fù)數(shù))短褲113. sideroad n. C旁路；旁側(cè)路114. sidewalk n. C美人行道（BrE pavement）115. signature n. C&U署名，簽名add/write ones signature116. significance n. U& C重要性，（意義）重大All the members should realize the value and significance of what they are going to do. The disc

31、overy of the new drug is of great significance for/to the people suffering from heart attack.117. soap n.C&U肥皂a bar/piece of soap118. socket n. C插座119. solid n. C固體; adj. 固體的；堅(jiān)固的，牢固的；可靠的；實(shí)心的Water exists as a solid, a liquid and a gas. The house has a solid foundation. There is solid evidence to

32、show he wasnt there when the crime took place. 120. somewhere adv. 在某處，到某處；pron. 某處I must have left it somewhere.Everyone needs somewhere to live. 121. sort n. C種類，類型; vt.把分類/整理Real friendship should be able to stand all sorts of tests. He sorted the apples into big ones and small ones. 122. spade n

33、. C鐵鍬，鏟子123. spoken adj.口頭的，口語(yǔ)的 spoken language and written language124. spoonful n. C一匙的量three spoonfuls of soup125. stair n. C常用復(fù)數(shù)樓梯come up/down stairs 上/下樓climb a flight of stairs 爬一段樓梯126. strait n. C常用復(fù)數(shù)海峽the Strait of Gibraltar 直布羅陀海峽127. strange adj.q奇怪的；陌生的，生疏的strange behavior The handwritin

34、g is strange to me. 128. straw n. C&U 稻草；麥稈；吸管a straw hat 129. tasteless adj. 無(wú)味的；不雅觀的，俗氣的tasteless fooda set of tasteless furniture130. taxpayer n. C納稅人牛津教材中未出現(xiàn)的考綱詞匯Word List 6131. teapot n.C茶壺132. tent n.C帳篷put up/take down a tent133. thinking n. U思想，思考；見解Whats your thinking on this question?c

35、reative/independent thinking134. thought n. U思考，思想活動(dòng)；C想法，主意；U思想；U&C意圖，打算Their bad behavior left me deep in thought.He had no thought of hurting her feelings.Life is measured by thought and action, no by time. Ø thoughtful adj. 若有所思的；深思熟慮的；體貼的135. thunderstorm n.C 雷雨，雷暴136. tip n.C梢，末端；小費(fèi)；建議；vt. 給小費(fèi)Cape Town is at the southern tip of the African continent.learning tips on gra