搞定考研英語核心詞匯

1、26天搞定2015考研英語核心詞匯 第1天任務(wù)rape n.強奸；破壞，蹂躪 vt.強奸；破壞，蹂躪 rash a.輕率的，魯莽的 反deliberate n.皮疹 guideline n.指導方針，指導原則，準則，標準 gut n.pl.膽量；內(nèi)臟a.本能的vt.取出內(nèi)臟 harassment n.騷擾，擾亂；煩惱，煩亂 redundant a.被解雇的；多余的，過剩的 refugee n.(政治上的)避難者，難民 refund n.v. 退款；賠償relish n.喜好，樂趣；美味；胃口 v.愛好，喜歡 remnant n.殘余，剩余；殘余物，殘存部分 renaissance n.the

2、R-文藝復興(時期)；新生，復興 ritual a.宗教儀式的，典禮的 n.儀式，典禮；慣例 robust a.強健的，茁壯的；有力的 反feeble salvation n.(尤指基督)救世，超度；拯救，解困 sanction v.同意(某事)，批準，認可 n.批準,國際制裁 sane a.心智健全的，神志清醒的；明斷的，理智的 sarcastic a.諷刺的，嘲笑的，挖苦的 saturate vt.使?jié)裢?，浸透；使充滿，使飽和 repertoire n.全部劇目,保留劇目,全部技能 repression n.壓抑，壓制，鎮(zhèn)壓 retention n.保留；保持；記憶(力) retort n

3、.v.報復；反擊；反駁 boost n.促進，激勵；一抬；一推 vt.推動，增強 bowel n.腸；pl.內(nèi)部，深處 retrieve vt.重新得到，取回；挽回，補救；檢索 retrospect v.n.回顧，回想，追溯反foresee revelation n.揭示，透露，顯示；被揭示的真相，新發(fā)現(xiàn) 第2天任務(wù)rigorous a.嚴格的，嚴厲的，嚴酷的(氣候條件) riot n.暴(騷)亂；(色彩等)極度豐富vi.聚眾鬧事 rip v.猛撕開；扯開；被撕開；裂開 scramble vi.(快速地)爬，攀登；互相爭奪，爭先 siege n.包圍，圍攻，圍困 sceptical/skept

4、ical a.懷疑的 skim vt.撇去(液體表面)之漂浮物 vi.輕輕掠過 texture n.(織物)質(zhì)地；(材料)構(gòu)造；結(jié)構(gòu)；肌理 transcend vt. 超出，超越(理性等)的范圍 prime 首要的，主要的 a matter of importancefoul a.令人不快的；惡臭的；邪惡的 v.弄臟 n.(體育等)犯規(guī) radiant a.(面容、目光)洋溢著幸福的，明亮照耀的 rap vt.急敲；突然厲聲說出；訓斥n.急敲(聲) thermal 熱的，由熱造成的 burns trail 痕跡，足跡 a of destruction left by the violencet

5、ramp 步行，跋涉 He loves ing over the hillsfringe n.邊緣；(窗簾)緣飾；額前垂發(fā) vt.飾的邊 fume n.(usu pl.)（濃烈或難聞的）煙，氣，汽 blur n.模糊不清的事物 vt.使模糊，使看不清楚 browse vi.隨意翻閱，瀏覽；(牛、羊等)吃草 primitive 原始的，上古的，早期的 a forestprior 在先的，在前的 Stop making public statements without their approval hereprivilege 特權(quán)，優(yōu)惠，特免 In countries where there a

6、re still not many schools, education is a probe 探索，探查，調(diào)查 the roots of warverge 邊，邊緣，邊沿 the of a streamvertical 垂直的，立式的 a engineacquaint 使認識，使了解 第3天任務(wù)toxic a.有毒的，因中毒引起的 breach n.違反，不履行；破裂 vt.沖破，攻破 ambiguous 含糊不清的，模棱兩可的 an ambiguous answerozone n. 臭氧；清新的空氣pact n.合同，條約，公約 trace 痕跡，蹤跡 The wound healed,

7、leaving almost no of a scartrack足跡，蹤跡s in the snowtragedy 悲劇 Hamlet is one of shakespeares best known tragediespaperback n.平裝本，簡裝本 script n.劇本(原稿)；手稿，原稿；筆跡，手跡 scrutiny n.周密的調(diào)查；仔細看；監(jiān)視；選票復查 sculpture n.雕刻(術(shù))，雕塑(術(shù))；雕刻作品 tame 馴化的，馴服的，溫順的 animailstan棕黃色，黃褐色 buy some shoes in tantax 稅（款）Half of his wages

8、go in taxacute 尖銳的，敏銳的 an acute thinker versatile 多才多藝的 a man versus 訴訟，競賽等中以為對手 The match tonight is China Japan blunt 鈍的 The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush （因害羞、激動、窘困）臉紅 blush with(或for) joydeliver 投遞，傳送，運輸：deliver the mail demonstrate 論證，證明 ：demonstrate a philosophical pri

9、nciplethread 線，線狀物 cotton thrill 使非常興奮，使非常激動 Its a sight that never fails to methrive 興旺發(fā)達，繁榮 His business is thriving tempt 引誘，誘惑 Nothing could me to do such a thingstrain 拉緊，繃緊 If you the elastic any more, it will breakstrap 帶，皮帶 silks sstretch 伸直，伸長 He yawned and ed himselfstride闊步前進，大踏步走He strod

10、e to the platformstrip 剝?nèi)?，除?The wind stripped the tree of all its leavestip 末端，尖端 the tips of the fingerstoast 烤面包，吐司 two slices of 】第4天任務(wù)torture 拷打，拷問 a confession from a prisoner upgrade 提高，使升級，改善 products and servicesuphold 舉起，高舉 He upheld his clenched handupright 挺直的，垂直的 an seatadjacent 臨近的，毗鄰的

11、(to) a city and its adjacent suburbs adjoin 貼近，與.毗鄰 His house adjoins the lake.thrust 推，刺，戳，插，擠He was into powertick （鐘聲等發(fā)出的）滴答聲tilt 使傾斜，使傾倒 Tilt your head back so that I can look down your throattoss 扔，拋，擲 The children tossed the ball to each othertough 堅韌的，牢固的 Some plastic are as as metaltow 拖，拉，牽

12、引 tow a damaged ship into portuproar 騷亂，騷動The public over unclear-radiation hazards continues to mountslit 切開，撕開 the envelope openslope 傾斜，有坡度 The ground s down sharply at this pointsly 狡猾的，偷偷的 a answersmash 打碎，打破，摧毀 The ball ed the windowsnatch 奪得，一把抓住 The thief ed her handbag and ran offimmune免除的，

13、豁免的：Nobody is immune from criticismimpact 沖擊，撞擊：the impact of light on the eye impair 削弱，減少：The output of produce was impaired by the bad weather impartial 公正的，無偏見的：A judge should be impartialimplement 工具，器具，用具：new types of farm implements stir 使微動，移動 A breeze red my hairstitch 一針，針腳 Make your es cl

14、oser togethersue 控告，起訴 sb for slandersuperb 極好的，一流的，杰出的 science and engineering superficial 表面的 a resemblancesuperfluous過多的，剩余的，多余的a remarksupervise 監(jiān)督，管理，指導 sbs every moveventilate 使通風，使空氣流通 a room underestimate 低估 the difficulties of the taskreassure v.使安心，使放心；使消除疑慮 第5天任務(wù)recede v.退去；縮進；收回，撤回 反appr

15、oach recipient n.a person who receives sth 收到者reckless a.不注意的,大意的,鹵莽的,不顧后果的 rectangle n.數(shù)矩形, 長方形 recur v.(尤指不好的事)一再發(fā)生；重現(xiàn) portray v.描寫，描述；畫(人物、景象等)prone a.(to)易于的，很可能的；俯臥的 prophet n.預(yù)言家；先知；提倡者 undermine 在下挖 a wallunanimous 全體一致的，一致同意的 They are in asking for a rise in payundesirable 不合意的，不受歡迎的 The dru

16、g has side effectssubstitute 代替者，代替物 He is the doctors during holidays timessubtle 微妙的，巧妙的 His whole attitude has undergone a changesubtract 減，減去 Subtract 4 from 10 you get 6suck 吸，A large mosquito was sucking blood from the back of her handwedge 楔子，三角木 Please put a in the door so that it will stay

17、openweed 雜草，野草My garden is running to sward 病房 a 4-bed warrant 授權(quán)，批準，正當理由，根據(jù) He had no for his actionvicious 邪惡的，惡毒的，兇殘的 lead a lifeaudit v.審計；查帳；核對；旁聽 第6天任務(wù)vibrate 使震動，使擺動 His heavy footsteps upstairs made the old house weld 焊接，煅接 It takes speed to steel at this heatwhirl 旋轉(zhuǎn)，急轉(zhuǎn) The couples ed round

18、 the dance floorauditorium n.觀眾席，聽眾席；會堂，禮堂 stab 刺，戳，猛的一擊，突發(fā)的一陣 a of anxietystack整齊的一疊 a of billsstain 玷污，污染 His shirt was ed with bloodstale 食品等不新鮮的，走味的 These old peanuts taste stall 牛舍startle 驚嚇，使吃驚 The horse s easilystarve 使挨餓，餓死 Many live in luxury while others are starvingadvent n.(重要事件等的)到來，來臨

19、stock 原料，備料，庫存，現(xiàn)貨 Rags are used as a for making paperstoop 俯身，彎腰She ed to pick up her fan statistics 統(tǒng)計，統(tǒng)計資料 The recent on marriage are interestingsteer 掌舵，駕駛 a car through the entranceauthentic a.真的，真正的；可靠的，可信的，有根據(jù)的 awe n.敬畏，驚懼vt.使敬畏，使驚懼 bait n.餌，引誘物 vt.用餌引誘；招惹，捉弄 balcony n.陽臺；(電影院等的)樓廳，樓座 ballet n

20、.芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞??；芭蕾舞團 bizarre adj.異乎尋常的，稀奇古怪的 stubborn 頑固的，倔強的 The boy refused to listen to his parentsadvicestuff 原料，材料，物品，東西 He has got all the ready for building his new housesubmerge 浸沒，淹沒，湮沒 The stream overflowed and d the farmlandsubmit 屈服，服從，投降 to foreign pressureanguish n.(尤指心靈上的)極度痛苦，煩惱 antique a.

21、古式的，過時的n.有價值的古物，古董 appall v.使膽寒,使驚駭 （a. appalling） wrap 包，裹 oneself in a blanketwrench 扳手 He is a .ballot n.(不記名)投票；投票總數(shù)；投票權(quán) vi.投票 barbecue n.烤肉用的臺架；烤肉野餐 vt.在臺架上烤肉 belly n.肚子，腹部；(像肚子一樣)鼓起的部分，膛 benign a.(病)良性的,(氣候)良好的,仁慈的,和藹的 第7天任務(wù)beverage n.(水，酒等之外的)飲料 bin n.(貯藏食物等用的)箱子 wrinkle 皺，皺紋 He will wore the

22、 s of anxiety on his forehead.subordinate 下級的 In the army ,captains are to majorssubstance 物質(zhì)，實質(zhì) the of pre-school educationstationary 固定的，靜止的，非流動的 troopsamiable a.和藹可親的，友善的，親切的 amid prep.在中間，在之中，被圍繞 auction n.vt.拍賣 blueprint n.藍圖，設(shè)計圖，計劃 vt.制成藍圖，計劃 ego n.自我，自負，利已主義；(心理學)自我意識 eligible a.有條件被選中的；(尤指婚姻

23、等)合適(意)的 endow vt.資助，捐贈；(with)給予，賦予 escalate v.(使)逐步增長(或發(fā)展)，(使)逐步升級escort vt.護送(衛(wèi))；陪同 n.警衛(wèi)，護送者；儀仗兵evade vt.逃避，回避；避開，躲避 arrogant a.傲慢的，自大的 artery n.動脈；干線，要道 aspire vi.(to，after)渴望，追求，有志于 assassinate vt.暗殺，行刺；中傷 weary 疲倦的，疲勞的 a lookvigor 體力，精力，活力 in the of manhoodviolate 違反，違背 the traffic regulationsa

24、bdomen n.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分) aisle n.(教堂、教室、戲院等里的)過道，通道 第8天任務(wù)suppress壓制，鎮(zhèn)壓 human rightssupreme最高的，至上的 a rulersurpass超過，優(yōu)于，強于，勝過 advanced worldsurplus過剩，剩余 a teacher valid 有根據(jù)的 a excuseasset n.(pl.)資產(chǎn)(產(chǎn))；有用的資源；優(yōu)點，益處 blackmail n.訛詐，敲詐，勒索；脅迫，恫嚇 blade n. 刀刃，刀片；槳葉，槳片；草葉，葉片blouse n.女襯衣，短上衣，寬闊的罩衫 foster vt. 照管；

25、培養(yǎng)；促進bruise n.青腫，挫傷；傷痕vt.打青；挫傷 bully n.恃強欺弱者，小流氓 vt.威脅，欺侮 bureaucracy n.官僚主義，官僚機構(gòu)；(非民選的)委任官員 burglar n.(入室行竊的)盜賊 cape n.海角，岬；披肩，短披風 carbohydrate n.碳水化合物; 糖類；(plural)淀粉質(zhì)或糖類 celebrity n.名人，名流；著名，名聲，名望 Christ n.基督，救世主，耶穌 clergy n.總稱牧師，神職人員 coalition n.結(jié)合體，同盟；結(jié)合，聯(lián)合 costume n. 戲裝；泳裝；服裝cosy/cozy a.暖和舒服的；舒

26、適的 反uncomfortable credentials n.(個人能力及信用的)證明書，證件 ebb vi.衰退，減退 n.處于低潮，處于衰退狀態(tài) eccentric a.古怪的，怪癖的，異乎尋常的n.古怪的人 futile a.無效的，無用的，無希望的 gender n.(生理上的)性；(名詞、代詞等的)性 glamour n.魔力，魅力 vt.迷住 strenuous a.費力的，艱辛的；奮發(fā)的，努力的 strife n.爭吵；沖突，斗爭；競爭 stroll n.&v.漫步；散步；游蕩 gorgeous a.華麗的；燦爛的；美麗的；宜人的；棒的 graphic a.生動的，形象

27、的；繪畫的，文字的，圖表的 第9天任務(wù)layoff n.臨時解雇；關(guān)閉；停歇 lottery n.抽彩；碰運氣的事，難于算計的事 majesty n. stately, grand appearance; splendor 雄偉，壯麗，莊嚴m(xù)ajestic a.manoeuvre/maneuver vi.熟練地進入 medieval a. 中世紀的excel vi.(at，in)突出，擅長vt.勝過，優(yōu)于 excerpt n.摘錄，節(jié)錄 vt.摘，引用 exile n.流放；被流放者 vt.流放，放逐，把充軍 fairy adj.幻想中的，虛構(gòu)的 feat n.功績，偉業(yè)，技藝 federat

28、ion n.聯(lián)合會；結(jié)盟，聯(lián)合 fore ad.在前面 a.先前的；在前部的 n.前部 solitary a.(好)孤獨的；偏僻的；單一的，唯一的 solo n.獨奏 a. ad.單獨的(地)；獨唱的(地) spiral a.螺旋形的 n.螺旋，螺線 v.螺旋上升；盤旋 spouse n. a wife or husband 配偶 stagger vi.搖晃著移動;蹣跚 n.搖晃不穩(wěn)的動作;蹣跚 stalk n.莖，梗vt.悄悄地跟蹤vi.高視闊步地走 staple n.主要產(chǎn)品；名產(chǎn)；纖維；主要成分，主食 statute n.成文法，法令，法規(guī)；章程，規(guī)則，條例 steak n.牛排；大塊肉

29、(或魚)片 stereotype n.陳規(guī)，老套，模式化 vt.使定型，使模式化 formidable a. difficult to defeat or deal with 難對付的；可怕的meditate v.認真思考，沉思；計劃，考慮 momentum n. 動量；動力；勢頭monarch n.帝王，君主，最高統(tǒng)治者 motivate vt.促動；激勵，鼓勵，作為的動機 optimum a.最適宜的 n.(生長繁殖的)最佳條件 overturn n. 推翻stun vt.使失去知覺；使目瞪口呆，使吃驚 subsidy n.補助金；津貼費 suffice v.足夠，(食物)滿足 suite

30、 n.套間；一套家具；套，組，系列 summit n.頂，最高點；顛峰，高峰；最高級會議 superstition n.迷信，迷信的觀念習俗 oxide n. 氧化物 grim a.嚴酷的，令人害怕的；不愉快的，討厭的第10天任務(wù)grin n.vi. 露齒笑，咧嘴笑grope vi.暗中摸，摸索；探索，搜尋vt.摸索 heave v.(用力)舉，提，拉；扔；拖；嘔吐n.舉起 herb n.藥草，(調(diào)味用的)香草，草本植物 hierarchy n.等級制度；統(tǒng)治集團，領(lǐng)導層 pilgrim n.最初的移民(P大寫，指1620由歐洲移居美國的清教徒) plea n.(法律)抗辯；請求，懇求，托詞，

31、口實 skull n.頭蓋骨，顱骨 slaughter n.屠殺，屠宰 vt.屠殺，宰殺 slot n.狹縫；空位vt.放入狹縫中；把納入 sneak vi.偷偷地走，溜vt.偷偷地做(或拿、吃) sneeze vi.打噴嚏，發(fā)噴嚏聲n.噴嚏 agitate 攪動（液體等） The machine agitated the mixture.alert 警惕的，留神的 In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.allocate 分配，分派，把.撥給 allocate funds for new projectssniff vi

32、.嗅味道；抽鼻涕；對嗤之以鼻，蔑視 soar vi.(指鳥等)高飛，翱翔；飛漲；高聳 sociable a.好交際的，友好的，合群的 solidarity n.團結(jié)；休戚相關(guān) surge vi.(如浪潮般)洶涌；奔騰 n.(感情等的)洋溢 susceptible a.過敏的，敏感的；易動感情的，易受感動的 tangle n.糾纏；纏結(jié)；混亂 v.(使)纏繞；變亂 temperament n.氣質(zhì)，性格，性情；資質(zhì) tropic n.回歸線；the T-s熱帶地區(qū) tumour/tumor n.(腫)瘤，腫塊amateur （藝術(shù)，科學等的）業(yè)余愛好者 an amateur golferambi

33、tion （對名利等的）強烈欲望，野心 His political ambitions still burn.amend 修改，修訂 amend the spelling in sb.'s paperadministrate 掌管，料理.的事務(wù) In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated by the wife.第11天任務(wù)sector n.部門，部分；防御地段，防區(qū)；扇形 seemingly ad. in appearance; apparently 表面上的，看起來的segregate vt. separate or ke

34、ep apart from others 分離，隔離serial n.連本影片，連本電視節(jié)目 a.連續(xù)的 setback n.挫折；失效；復發(fā)；倒退 shabby a.簡陋的，破舊的；卑鄙的，不正當?shù)?aggravate 加重，加劇，惡化 aggravate the declining economyallied 結(jié)盟的，有關(guān)聯(lián)的 allied nationsalternate 交替，輪流 Night and day alternate.arouse 使.奮發(fā) A man like Tom will be aroused. Dont worry.articulate 發(fā)音清晰的，善于表達的 H

35、e is articulate about everything in the field of economics.shatter n.碎片；粉碎v.粉碎；使疲憊；使震駭 shove vt.亂推；亂塞 vi.用力推，擠 n.猛推 shuttle n.往返汽車/列車/飛機；穿梭 v.往返穿梭 adverse 不友好的，敵對的 She felt adverse to her husband's friends.aesthetic 美學的，藝術(shù)的，審美 an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隸屬（或附屬）于，使成為會員 a government affiliated

36、 companyaffirm 斷言，申明 affirm the truth of a statementascend 登高，（漸漸）上升，升高 The airplane ascended into the cloud.ascertain 查明，弄清，確定 I ascertained that he was dead.ashore 向岸，向陸地 He swam ashore.assault 攻擊，襲擊 We made an assault on the enemy fort.assert 肯定地說（出），堅定地斷言 He asserted his innocence.assign 分配，布置（作

37、業(yè)） The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson.assimilate 吸收，消化 He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate （使）聯(lián)系，（使）結(jié)合 We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution.beforehand 預(yù)先，事先 If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand.bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂 Im bewilder

38、ed as to which one to buy.第12天任務(wù)boom 低沉有回響的聲音 The great bell tolled with a deep boom.bore 鉆孔，挖（通道） bore through a wallbounce 彈起，反彈 The ball doesnt bounce well.sovereign a.獨立的，有主權(quán)的 n.君主，國王，統(tǒng)治者 spacious adj.廣闊的，寬敞的 spectrum n.譜，光譜，頻譜；范圍，幅度，系列 spicy a.加很多香料的；(口味)濃郁的 spine n.脊柱，脊椎；(動植物的)刺；書脊 bound 跳躍，彈回

39、 She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.boycott （聯(lián)合起來）抑制，拒絕參加 boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace 托架，支架 He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed （使）繁殖 Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 賄賂 accept(或take)a bribe from sb.anchor 錨 The anchor catches (drags).annoy 使惱

40、怒，使生氣 She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude.anonymous 匿名的，無名的 an anonymous letter (phone call)anticipate 預(yù)期，預(yù)料 The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall).apart 成零碎 Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.apparent 顯然的，明明白白的 It was apparent that they all

41、 understood.brisk 輕快的，生氣勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的，一碰就破的 brittle glassaccumulate 積累，積攢，積聚 accumulate wisdomaccurate 準確的，精確的 an accurate estimatebump 碰，撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸，爆裂 The boiler burst.casual 偶然的，無計劃的，隨便的，非正式的 a casual meetingcertify 證明，證實 T

42、he accounts were certified (as) correct.sensible 明知的，合情理的 a choiceappraise 估量，估計 appraise the infant's weightappreciate 感激 I appreciated your help much.apprehend 對.擔心 Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?appropriate 恰當?shù)?，相稱的 Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.appr

43、oximate 大概的，大約的，近似的 The approximate time is 10 o'clock.(加微信號：kaoyanyun) 第13天任務(wù)apt （習性）易于.的，有.傾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.arbitrary 隨心所欲的，個人武斷的，任意的 an arbitrary choice arise 起立，起身 arise from one's seatcheck 使突然停止，制止 check ones stepsbias 偏見，偏心 have a bias against sb.(或sth.)bl

44、ame 責備，責怪 Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.blast 一陣（風），一股（氣流） a blast of windblaze 火焰 The fire sprang into a blaze.allied 結(jié)盟的，有關(guān)聯(lián)的 allied nationsarouse 使.奮發(fā) A man like Tom will be aroused. Dont worry.array 排列，隊形 The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 發(fā)音清晰的，善于表達的

45、 He is articulate about everything in the field of economics.boast 自吹自擂，自夸的話 He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓，（門，窗的）插銷 a small bag of nuts and boltscorrupt墮落的,腐敗的,貪贓舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecourtesy 謙恭有禮。有禮的舉止（或）言辭：come in without courtesycredit信任，可信性；學分I have full credit in your ability to do the job。she

46、ar 剪，修剪 a lawnshed 流 ones blood for ones countrysheer 完全的，十足的 nonsenseshelter 掩蔽處，躲避處 a bus (加微信號：kaoyanyun) connect 連接，連接 The bridge connects the island with(或to) the mainland.conscious 意識到的，自覺地 They were conscious that he disapproved.consent 同意，贊同，準許 The people will never consent to another war.co

47、nserve 保護，保藏，保存 conserve natural resourcesconsist 組成，構(gòu)成(of) The house consists of six rooms.consolidate 鞏固，加強 consolidate ones positionconspicuous 顯眼的，明顯的，引人矚目的 He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on a stage.第14天任務(wù)contrary相反的,對抗的:take the contrary viewcontrast對照,對比,(對比之下顯出的)差異:the contrast bet

48、ween the two forms of governmentcontrive設(shè)計,想出:contrive a new methodcorrode(漸漸)損害,(一點一點地)損傷:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist between buyer and sellerdazzle （強光等）使目眩，耀眼：He was dazzled by his sudden success.deceive 欺騙，蒙蔽：deceive oneselfdecent 體面的，像樣的:She didnt have a decent dress for the

49、 ball.decline 拒絕，謝絕：We sent him an invitation but he declined.appeal 呼吁，懇求 I appealed to the children to make less noise.applaud 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好 The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.apply 涂，敷 He applied two coats of paint to the table.chorus 合唱隊chronic （疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的 chronic indigestioncl

50、ing 粘著 The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boymonitor 班長 ；監(jiān)控mortgage 抵押（借款）He will have to his land for a loan.motive 動機，目的be proper in mount登上， 爬上 the stepscluster （果實，花等的）串，束，簇; (人或物)的群，組 a cluster of touristsclutch 緊抓，緊握 clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的，協(xié)調(diào)的 lack coher

51、ent political goalsdecompose 分解，腐爛，腐敗：decompose a compound into its elements.dedicate 奉獻，把。用在（to）: The doctor dedicated himself to finding a cure.deduce 演繹，推論：From her conversation, I deduced that she had a large family.define 解釋，給。下定義: People define him as a genius.deform(使)變形：Heat deforms plastic.

52、constitute 組成，構(gòu)成 constitute a threat to sb.consult 請教，與.商量 consult a doctor about ones illnesscontaminate弄臟,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the air calculate 計算，推算 calculate the distance between New York and Chicagoassume 假定，假設(shè) Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather si favarable

53、.attendance 出席，參加，出席人數(shù)，出席率 Our class has perfect attendance today.attentive 注意的，專心的 an attentive audienceauxiliary 輔助的 an auxiliary rocket第15天任務(wù)avail 有利于，有助于 Will force alone avail us?avert 擋開，防止，避免 Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.ban （以官方明令）禁止，取締 He was banned from entering the ci

54、ty.bang （突發(fā)的） sudden loud bangcontempt輕視,輕蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest競賽,比賽,競爭:the contest between the two powers for the control of the regioncontradict反駁,同.相矛盾,同.相抵觸:The facts contradict his theorydefy 公然違抗，反抗：He was going ahead defying all difficulties.degenerate 衰退，墮落，變壞（into）: Her eyesight d

55、egenerated with the years.deliberate 慎重的，深思熟慮的：The government is taking deliberate action to lower prices.denote 表示，是。的標志，意思是：A frown often denotes displeasure.correspond相符合相稱(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipationcorrespondent通信者,通訊員,記者:a good(bad)correspondentcorresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprintscompact 緊密的，堅實的 a compact piece of luggagecompatible 能和睦相處的，合的來的 You should choose a roommate more compatible to your tastes