高中英語常用的動詞短語(實用相似歸類)

1、argue against 辯駁argue with sb 和辯論argue about 議論、爭論argue with sb about sth 和爭論某人argue for 為辯護argue sb out of doing sth 說服某人不要做argue sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事addto 加、把加到add to 增加、擴建、擴修add up to 加起來是、合計為add up 把加起來at table 在吃飯at the table 在桌子旁shout at 朝喊l(fā)augh at 嘲笑throw at 朝扔shoot at 朝射擊point at 指著aim

2、at 瞄準stare at 盯著glance at 匆匆一看pull at 拉扯lear at 撕扯at school 上學at the school 在學校by day 白天by the day 按日計算go to bed 上床睡覺go to the bed 朝床邊走去go to church 做禮拜go to the church 去天教堂another day 改日to this day 直到今天by day 在白天all the year round 一年到頭all day long 全天as good as 和一樣好，實際上等于admit sb / sth in / into 允許進

3、入、讓進入be admitted into the university 被大學錄取be known as 被稱為，作為而出名be known for 因而出名be known to 被某人認識/知道at one time 曾經、一度at a time 一次at times 有時one at a time 一次一個from time to timeat the same time 同時once upon a time 從前in time 及時on time 按時take ones time time and (time) again have a good time 過得愉快at no tim

4、e 任何時候都不at this time of 在這個時候at the time 那時候read about 讀到有關know about 了解learn about 得知有關hear about 聽說過talk about 講述有關think about 考慮write about 寫有關的joke about 拿開玩笑worry about 為擔心on the air 在空中（問題/計劃等）未定in the open air 在戶外；在露天 =outdoors by air 乘飛機；通過航空on the air at sea 在海上in the sea 在海里by sea 經海路、乘船（=

5、by ship）on the sea 在海上表示“一就”的句型as soon as / immediately / the moment / the minute on + n ./ doing at + 名詞詞組 eg : at the sight of his mother , the child smiledask for 要求得到send for 派人去請call for 需要、要求、經（人家）取某物、接某人同往某處after all 畢竟、不管如何above all 首先、最重要的是at all 一點也不first of all 首先、最先in all 總共、總計at night 在

6、夜里、天黑時in the night 在夜間at the moment = now 現(xiàn)在、此刻in a moment 馬上、很快 （=soon）for the moment 暫時，目前as a result 結果as a result of 由于result from 因引起result in 導致at the beginning of 在初at the end of 在的末期in the end 最后in the beginning 起初apologize for apologize to sb ( for sth )be content to do sth 愿意做某事be content

7、with sth 對滿意content sb with sth 使?jié)M意before longlong beforebe ashamed that clause 感到慚愧be ashamed of 感到羞愧feel ashamed for sb 替某人覺得羞愧（恥）its ashamed that clause 很遺憾be anxious to do 渴望急切地做某事be anxious for 渴望（了解、得到）be anxious about 擔心、對感到不安be eager to do 急切地做be eager for (about , after)渴望、渴求be eager about

8、渴望be frightened of sb / sth 害怕某人/物be frightened at 因而受到驚嚇be frightened to death 被嚇死frighten sb into (doing) sth 嚇得某人做某事burst into +n. 突然進入某種狀態(tài)或發(fā)生某種情況burst out doingburst into tears=burst out cryingburst into laughter=burst out luaghingbreak into 破門而入break off 打斷break out 爆發(fā)、突然發(fā)生break down 分解（化合物）、瓦解

9、break up 分解、腐蝕、拆散、終止break ones word 食言、不守信break away from 脫離、逃離break in 闖入、打斷、插嘴bread through 突破be good for 對有益、對有效be good at 在（方面）做得好be proud of = take pride in be proud to do 感到驕傲、引以自豪be proud that clause be fit for 適合be fit to do fit sb be suitable for be willing to dobe ready to do 愿意、樂意做would l

10、ike to do be high in 含有較高的be rich in 含有豐富的be poor in 在（方面）較差be strong in 在（方面）強be busy with sth 忙于做be busy doing sth 忙于做be crowded with 擠滿be full of 充滿bring down 刮倒、降低、降價bring up 養(yǎng)大、嘔吐、培養(yǎng)、撫養(yǎng)bring about 帶來、引起bring back 歸還bring out 拿出bring in 賺（錢）、帶進、使入bring on 端上（飯菜）、引起（火災）bring sth to an end 結束be an

11、gry with sb 生某人的氣be angry at / about / for sth 因而生氣be filled with anger 滿腔怒火turn red with anger 氣得滿臉通紅be angry at +某人的言行be up to sth 在干某事（含密謀干壞事）be up to sb to do 由某人負責做某事，由某人決定做某事be familiar with sth 熟悉be familiar to sb 對所熟知be worth doing 值得做be worthy of being done be worthy to be done be worth / w

12、hite to do sth / doing sth be on the point of doing sth 正要做but for(=without) 要不是because of 因為as a result of 由于的結果thanks to 多虧；由于compared to 把比作；作狀語compared with 拿與相比；作狀語cut up 切碎；去根、割掉cut down 砍倒；降低；減少cut off 砍下來；切斷cut through 剪斷cut in / into 插話cut in 把切成carry away 拿走carry on (with) ones work 繼續(xù)工作ca

13、rry on a big business 經營大生意carry out a plan 執(zhí)行計劃change into 變成changeinto 把變成changefor 把換成（替代）call on sb 拜訪某人call in 請來，來拜訪call at +地點 拜訪某處call for sb 來找某人；邀某人同往某處call for sth 來取某物；需要得到某物care for 喜歡、照顧、料理care about （用于問句、否定句）關心、在乎care +從句 “在科”“關心”take care 小心；當心 (+ to do / 從句)take care of 照顧connect w

14、ith 與相連be connected with 與有關in connection with 與有關have something to do with 與有關have a lot to do with 與有重大關系catch a bus catch hold of 抓住catch up with 趕上catch sb.by the arm 抓住某人手臂catch sight of 看be caught in the rain/snow/storm/traffic 遇上雨，雪，交通catch sb.doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)/碰上某人做某事look out 當心，小心take caretake c

15、are + to do /從句take care of (=look after)be careful of 對當心，愛護be careful with 對仔細，認真，注意be careful in doing sth 做某事很仔細be careful not to do 小心不要做某事in that case +從句in case of n. 假設，萬一in that casein crease to 增加到in crease by 增加了in crease in 在（方面）增加 an increase in production 生產增加cover an area of 面積是have a

16、n area of determine on +n./pron./doing 決定，決心be determined to do 決心做 be determined on + n./pron/doingbe determined that clausedetermine + n. 確定 determine the datedetermine to dodetermine that + 主 + should +動詞原形） 決心做= decide=make up ones mindput on 穿上（衣服）上演get dressed 穿好衣服（不帶賓語）be dressed in 穿著（衣服）dre

17、ss oneself 給某人自己穿衣wear +衣服have onbe in +顏色be dressed in +衣服/顏色dress sb. in + 顏色divide into 把分成divide up 分配，分給divide sth. among 在（三人/三人以上）中分配divide sth. between 在（兩者中）分配divide sth. form 分開，隔離be divide by 被 除devote oneself /ones time to 盡力于be devoted to be due to do 應付，應到的，預期的 The train is due to arri

18、ve at 12.do wrong 做錯事do wrong to sb. 委屈某人do right 做的對do with 對付，處理do up sth. 包，捆某物do (up) ones hair 梳頭，做頭發(fā)do a good deed 做好事do well indate fromdate totell the difference between A and B 說出A與B的區(qū)別tell A from B 區(qū)別，辨別A be different from B A與B不同make sb./sth. different from 使某人/物不同于do sth. different from

19、做起某事與不同do wrong to sb. (do sb. wrong ) 使某人受委屈，冤枉某人do sb. good (=do good to sb.) 對某人有益do sb. a favour 幫助某人die of (疾病，饑寒，年老，口渴，情態(tài)等)die from (指overwork，loss of food，wound)drink too much等外部原因die away 指聲音等漸漸消逝/平息 (：die down)die out 熄滅，絕種 = die offdie for + 目的/事業(yè)die with 指由于憤怒等精神上的原因而致死die by 指因暴力，兇器等非常手段

20、而死亡die in 在情況致死die + adj./n. （說明死時情況）defend from 保護免受其害defend against 保護抵御one day 有一天（過去或將來）some day 將來某一天dip into 把侵入in no danger 沒有危險in danger 在危境中be out of danger 脫離危險earn ones livingfor example 例如give an example 舉例follow ones example = follow the example of 向學習，以某人為榜樣copy ones example 仿效某人set on

21、 example to sb. 為某人樹立榜樣take for example 以為例every two years 每隔兩年employ sb. to do 雇傭某人做employ sb. for 雇某人be employed as 被雇為fall from a tree 從樹上掉下來fall off a table 從桌子上落下fall out of bed 從床上跌下來fall asleep 入睡fall behind 落后fall in love with sb. 愛上某人fall to pieces 倒塌，垮臺fall down 倒下fall onto the ground 掉（倒）

22、在地下form dawn until dark 從黎明到天黑for freefeed sb. sth .feed sth. with /on sb. 把喂給吃feed sth. to sb.feed on =live on of 為主食for sale 供售賣，待出售on sale 在出售look forward to doing 盼望做look forward to see 向前看fight with sb. 和吵架fight against 同做斗爭fight for 為爭取而戰(zhàn)fight about 因而爭吵fight back 還來be familiar to sb.be famili

23、ar with sth 對熟悉in future 從今以后in the future 今后from that time on = from then on 常與過去時連用，也可用于完成時since that time = since then/ever since then 必須與完成時連用fire sb. 解雇某人fire sth. 放火燒fire at sb. 向開槍on fire 著火catch fire 著火set fire to = set sth. on fire 使燃燒give up doing 放棄give in 屈服，讓步give in to sb/sth 向屈服give a

24、way 贈送，分配give off 放出（蒸汽，煙） 用盡，疲憊hear of 聽人說起hear from 收到來信hear aboutsb happen to do 碰巧；恰好happen to sb / sth 某人/物出事it happens that clause 碰巧；恰好hand sth. to sb. 把遞給hand in 上交hand down 把傳下去hand out 分發(fā)，發(fā)放hand in hand 手拉手shake hands with 與握手lend/give sb. a hand 幫助某人hold ones hand 握著某人的手in debt 欠債out of d

25、ebt 不欠債be in the habit of have the habit of 有的習慣fall (get) into the habit of 沾染的習慣 養(yǎng)成的習慣get out of the habit of 擺脫的習慣break away from (off ) a habit 改掉一個習慣by hand 手工的。用手的at hand 近在手邊的on hand 在手上in hand 現(xiàn)有在手頭的in hospital 在住院in the hospital 在那個醫(yī)院in prison 坐牢in the prison 在監(jiān)獄里in charge of 負責in the charg

26、e of 由負責in front of 在前面in the front of 在前部in place of 代替in the place of 在位置上in office 執(zhí)政in the office 在辦公室in praise of 為頌揚，歌頌in honour of 為紀念，為向表示敬意in memory of 為懷念in favour of 贊同，支持in place of 代替in charge of 負責in search of 尋找in need of 需要it is time for sth.it is time (for sb.) to doits (high) time

27、that +主+（should +動詞原形）/過去時knock at / on the door 敲門knock into sb./sth. 撞在某人/某物上knock down 撞倒knock ones head against the wall 把頭撞在墻上knock sb. off a bike 把某人從自行車上摔下來knock over 撞翻knock out of 從中敲出來knock into 把敲進 ；與相撞knock sb./sth. over 撞倒某人，某物knock off sth. 停止做某事knock sb. off 謀殺某人knock sb. out of sth.

28、把從撞下來，淘汰某人receive a message from sb. 收到某人的信send a message 傳遞信息take a message for sb. 給捎個信leave a message for sb. 給留個信have a message for 給捎口信learn by heartkeep away fromkeep out ofkeep (on) doing sth.keep up with 跟上keep sb. from (doing) sth.keep backkeep silence 保持安靜keep back (ones tears ) 阻止（淚水）keep

29、 in touch with 與保持聯(lián)系keep out 不讓進來keep up with 跟上，不落后keep watch 守夜，值班keep in mind 記住keep ones word 講話算數(shù)，守信keep sb. from doingprevent sb.(from) doing 阻止某人做stop sb. (from) doingkeep sb. doing 讓某人一直做keep doing 繼續(xù)做look up （在字典，資料中）查找；向上看refer to 查閱，查找，涉及到，談及l(fā)ook for （在某地） 找load up 裝貨物pick up 摘，撿起，搭（乘）載某人

30、load with 給裝上load into 把裝進load onto 把裝上look down on /upon sb. 看不起look round 向四周看look out 當心look up 查閱，尋找look on 旁觀look through 仔細查看一遍；瀏覽look forward to 渴望look out 被用完，耗盡 = run out of look for 尋找look into 調查，研究look at 看一看lead to 通往，通向，導致lead sb. to 帶領某人去某地lead sb. to dolead sb. in doing sth. 帶領某人干某事l

31、ead the way 領路，引路lead a happy lift 過幸福生活make a plan for 為做計劃make an effort to do 努力去做make progress 取的進步make an apology to sb. 向道歉make a living 謀生，度日make a sentence with 用造句make good/full use of 好好利用make room for sb. 給讓地方make up ones mind 下定決心make friends with 和交朋友make a speech 作演講make a face 做鬼臉make

32、 a noise 吵鬧make enemies 樹敵make laws 制定法律make up of 由構成make sure 無比，弄明白make clear 表明mark with 給作標記be marked with 被標上marry sb. to sb.be married to sb.marry late/early 遲婚/早婚marry well = marry a man with a lot of money 嫁給了一個有錢人have mercy on / upon sb. 寬恕某人，可憐某人show mercy to sb. 寬恕某人，可憐某人at the mercy of

33、sb / sth. 任擺布，在掌握中with mercy 寬恕地without mercy 不寬恕地measure sth. 測量measure sth with 用量measure sb. for 為某人量尺寸to ones measure 根據(jù)某人自己的尺寸take measure 采取措施satisfy ones need 滿足某人的需要in (great) need of 非常重要there is no need to do there is no need of doing 沒有必要的做某事no more than 只有，僅僅not more than 最多，不超過no less t

34、han 至多，多達not less than 不少于to ones surprise 令人驚奇的是to ones delight 令人高興的是to ones joy 令人愉快的是to ones sadness 令人悲傷的是to ones excitement 令人激動的是to ones astonishment 令人大吃一驚的是to ones satisfaction 令人滿意的是to ones regret 令人遺憾的是fly off 飛走go off 離開take off 脫下，起飛run off 跑開turn off 關上get off 下來drive off 駛離hurry off 匆

35、忙離開keep off 離開，勿靠近pay off 還清on earn 究竟on the earth 在地球上think to oneself 暗自思量say to oneself 自言自語smile to oneself 暗自微笑cry to oneself 暗自哭泣of ones own 屬于某人自己的on ones own 靠自己own sth 擁有某物send off 驅趕set off 出發(fā)，動身ring off 掛斷電路throw off 扔掉，匆忙脫衣out of question 毫無疑問out of the question 不可能owe sth. to sb.owe sb.

36、 sth.in ones opinion 依某人看have a good / high / low / poor opinion of 對有如/高/低/壞的評價（印象）put sb. in (into) prison 把某人關進監(jiān)獄send sb. to prison 送某人進監(jiān)獄take sb. to prison 將某人投進監(jiān)獄be in prison 坐牢go to prison 去蹲監(jiān)獄get into prison 入獄come out of prison 出獄break (out of ) prison 越獄take place 發(fā)生take the place of 取代be o

37、n the point of 正要時in point of 關于，就而言up to a point 在某種程度上to the point of 到程度put away 把放好；收起來；存儲put down 放下，制止，削減，降落，取下put off 推遲，延期，消除，推辭put up 舉起，掛起，上演put back 放回原處；使返回put right 糾正；修理好be pleased with / at/ about 對感到高興/滿意be pleased to do pass down / on to 把傳給pass away 死亡；斷氣pass by 從旁邊經過make / give a

38、promise 許下諾言keep a promise 堅守諾言carry out a promise 實踐諾言break a promise 違背諾言promise sbto do/ promise sb / sth / promise that +從句play a trick on sb 捉弄某人；開某人的玩笑tear sb into pieces 把撕碎片put sb to the trouble of doing sth 麻煩某人做put sb to the trouble 給某人添麻煩for the purpose of 為了目的with the purpose of 帶有目的set

39、up a purpose 確定目標on purpose 故意地quarrel with sb 和爭吵quarrel about 為而吵架quarrel with sb about (over ) sth 因某事和某人吵架have a quarrel with sb over (over ) sthwork as / act as / serve as 擔任（職務）treat as / have as / look on as 把看作；認為是think of as / regard as / consider as 把看作；認為是use as 用作be remembered as 作為而被緬懷b

40、e respected as 被尊為be admired as 作為而受到羨慕be known (famous) as 作為而為人所知refer to 將提交給refer to sth 談到；涉及；查閱；參考；指reach sth 夠得著reach (out ) for 伸手去夠某物remind sb of sth 使某人回想起某物remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事remind that clause 使想起；提醒；警告respect sb for sth 因而尊重某人respect oneself 自尊；尊重自己be respected as 作為而受到尊敬show re

41、spect for / to sth / sb 尊重某人say in English 用英語說say to sb. 對某人說say sth. to sb. 對某人說某事say hello / goodbye to sb.If is said that 據(jù)說The radio says 廣播中說The blackboard says 黑板上寫著Todays newspaper says 今天報上說The book says 書上說That is to say 也就是說speak in a low voice 小聲說speak louder 大聲說speak to / with sb. 和某人說話

42、speak of 說到speak about 說到有關的learn to speak 學說話speak on the radio / on TV 做廣播/電視講話speak at the meeting 在會上發(fā)言speak English 說英語strickly speaking 嚴格地說be satisfied with 對感到滿意express ones satisfaction with 對表示滿意to ones satisfaction / to the satisfaction of 令某人滿意的是with satisfaction 滿意地seek to do 企圖，試圖做seek

43、 for 尋找，尋求seek after 追求，企圖得到seek out 找到，找出來set fire to sth. 放火燒set sth. on fire 放火燒something of 在某種意義（程度）上something like 幾分像，大約something in / to 有些道理shoot sb. 射中某人shoot af sb. 對準開槍lose ones sight 失明have long /short sight 遠視/近視out of sight 看不見in / within sight 在視線內，可以看見at the sight of 一看見就catch sight

44、 of 看見have good / poor eye sight 視力好/差stand for 代表send out 派遣，發(fā)出（光亮，信件）send up 發(fā)射send for 派人去請send away 解雇，攆走set offset outset forth 啟程，出發(fā)start offstart outsupply sb. with sth. 給某人提供supply sth. to (for) sb. offer sb. sth.offer sth. to sbbe supposed to do應該，理應做（指將來的事）be supposed to have done sth. 本應做

45、了（但未做）= should have donetrade with sb. 和某人做買賣trade in sth 做的買賣trade in sth with sb. trade for 拿 換trade with 與做買賣，用交換think about 考慮think of 想起，想到think over 仔細考慮think out 想通，想出take ones place 做某人的座位，代替某人的職位 = take the place of 代替take measures 采取措施take advice 接受建議take away 拿走，移去take down 拿下，記錄下take off

46、 脫下，起飛take out 取出，扣除take place 發(fā)生take a photograph of 給拍照take ones seat 坐下，坐好take charge of 負責take hold of 抓住 thanks to 幸虧take interest in 對發(fā)生興趣take it easy 別緊張，慢慢來take pride in 為而驕傲take park in 參加take ones time 從容行事，慢慢來take the side of 支持take a day off 某一天休假take back 拿回，撤消take for granted 認為理所當然tea

47、r sth. 撕開某物tear at sth. 撕，扯某物tear out 撕下，撥起tear up 撕碎，撥起（=tear out ）tear down 撕下，拆毀tear at 撕扯某物tear sth. open 把撕開tear sth to （into）pieces 把撕成碎片get through 接通，完成，通過go through 經歷，走過，翻閱pass through 走過look through look forward to /be used tostick to /see to 負責做處理be devoted to = devote toget down toturn up 出現(xiàn)，露面，調