中考英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)題(含答案)

1、中考英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)題（含答案）一、英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)試卷1 .閱讀理解We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen? When I got that great job, did Jerry really feel good about as a friend? Or did he envy my luck? When w

2、e look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, its too late.Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we dont really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, Youre a luc

3、ky dog. Is he really on your side? If he says, Youre a lucky guy. or Youre a lucky gal. Thats being friendly. But lucky dog? Theres a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesnt see it himself. But bringing in the dog bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is he doesnt think you deserve y

4、our luck.How can you tell the real meaning behind someones words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says square with the tone of voice? His posture(體態(tài))? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. Spend some time thinking about the real m

5、eaning of what people say to you, and you may save another mistake.(1) The questions in the first paragraph tell us that the speaker.A. feels happy because his friends were nice to him B. feels he may not have read his friends true feelings correctlyC. thinks it was a mistake to have broken up with

6、his girlfriend Helen D. is sorry that his friends let him down(2) From the example Youre a lucky dog, we can learn that.A. the speaker of the sentence is friendly B. it means the same as Youre a lucky guy. or Youre a lucky gal.C. sometimes the words used by the speaker give a tip to the feeling behi

7、nd the words D. the word dog shouldnt be used to describe a person(3) The passage tries to tell you how to.A. avoid mistakes about money and friends B. bring the dog bit into our conversationC. be friendly to other peopleD. avoid mistakes in understanding what people tellyou(4) What is important in

8、listening to a person?A. To notice his tone, his posture and the look in his eyes. B. To listen to how he pronounces his words.C. To check if his words go well with his manner, his tone of voice and his posture.D. Dontbelieve what he says.(5) If you follow the writers advice, you would.A. be able to

9、 get the real meaning of peoples words B. avoid any mistakes while talking with the people who envy youC. not lose real friends who say things that do not please youD. be able to observe people as they are talking to you【答案】(1) B(2) C(3) D(4) CA【解析】【分析】主要講了怎樣避免誤解他人。(1) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) When we look back, doub

10、ts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, its too late.可知當(dāng)我們回過(guò)頭思考朋友說(shuō)的話時(shí)，疑惑可能會(huì)讓我們感覺(jué)不好， 即沒(méi)有正確理解朋友們的真實(shí)情感，故選Bo(2) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we dont really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words.可知有時(shí)人們說(shuō)的話后面隱藏著真正的意思，故選C。(3) 主旨題。根據(jù) How can you

11、tell the real meaning behind someones words? 可知主要講了 怎樣辨別他人語(yǔ)言背后的真正意思，即怎樣避免誤解他人，故選 D。(4) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says square with the tone of voice? His posture( 體態(tài))？ The look in his eyes?可知聽(tīng)別人說(shuō)話時(shí)要注意他人的說(shuō)話方式、語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)和體態(tài)，故選

12、C。(5) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) pend some time thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you, and you may save another mistake.可知遵循作者的建議后你會(huì)理解說(shuō)話者真正的意思，故選 Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答 案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2 .閱讀理解One day I got in a taxi, and we left for the airport. We were driving in the rig

13、ht lane (車(chē)道) when, suddenly, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stopped his car at once. The tire (輪胎)made a very loud noise, and at the very last momentour car stopped just one inch from the back of the other car.I was frightened. But then I couldnt belie

14、ve what happened next. The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head and started yelling_ai_us. I couldnt believe it! But my ta xi driver just smiled at the guy. So I asked,“ Why did you just do that? Thisguy almost sent us to hospital.”This is when my taxi d

15、river taught my what I now call,“ The Law o f(the_Rlbbush Truck法貝U) . He explained that many people are like rubbish trucks. They run around full of rubbish, full of anger and full of bad feelings. As their rubbish piles up, they look for a place to throw it away and sometimes theyll throw it at you

16、. Dont take it personally. Just smile, wish them well, and move on. Dont take their rubbish and spread it to other people at work, at home or on the streets.Successful people never let rubbish trucks change their moods. Life is too short to wake up in the morning with regrets, so love those who love

17、 you and pray(祈禱) for those who dont.(1) Which of the following is NOT true according to the first paragraph?A. The writer went to the airport by taxi that day.B. The taxi driver stopped his car in time.C. The black car jumped out and crashed into the taxi.D. A car accident nearly happened on the wr

18、iters way to the airport.(2) The underlined word yelling in the second paragraph means _in Chinese.a.道歉收笑ca叫回別(3) Why did the guy get angry so easily?A. Because he was in a bad mood.B. Because his car was full of rubbish.C. Because he was badly hurt by the taxi.D. Because the taxi driver didnt say s

19、orry to him.(4) From the passage, we can tell that the taxi driver is.A. silly and dishonestB. wise and friendlyC. helpful but nervousD. modest but impatient What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Fight with people like rubbish trucks.B. Make friends with people like rubbish trucks.C. Have a quarre

20、l with people like rubbish trucks.D. Dont let rubbish trucks change our moods.【答案】(1) C(2) C(3) A(4) BD【解析】 【分析】本文敘述了作者乘坐出租車(chē)時(shí)發(fā)生的事情，通過(guò)出租車(chē)司機(jī)的一番話， 闡明一個(gè)道理：記住美好的，忘卻不愉快的，專注重要的；對(duì)待生活的態(tài)度決定生活的狀 態(tài)。(1) C推理判斷題。題意：根據(jù)第一段，下面哪一個(gè)不對(duì)？A. The writer went to the airportby taxi that day.那一天作者坐出租車(chē)去的機(jī)場(chǎng)；B. The taxi driver sto

21、pped his car in time.出租車(chē)司機(jī)及時(shí)停了車(chē)；C. The black car jumped out and crashed into the taxi.黑色的小車(chē)跳出來(lái)撞向出租車(chē)； D. A car accident nearly happened on the writers way to the airport.在作者去機(jī)場(chǎng)的路上差不多發(fā)生了一次交通事故。根據(jù)第一段：We were driving in the right lane (車(chē)道)when, suddenly, a black car jumped out of a parking space right i

22、n front of us. My taxi driver stopped his car at once.可知黑色的小車(chē)沖出來(lái)，但是沒(méi)有撞著出租車(chē)。故選 C。(2) C詞義猜測(cè)題。題意：第二段中，有下劃線的yelling的漢語(yǔ)意思是什么？A.道歉；B.傻笑； C.吼叫； D.告另1J。句意： The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head and started yelling at us.另一輛車(chē)的司機(jī)，造成事故的家伙，轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)頭 來(lái)開(kāi)始對(duì)我們yelling o從語(yǔ)境可

23、以推測(cè)出其含義是吼叫，故選C。(3) A推理判斷題。題意：為什么這個(gè)家伙那么容易生氣？A. Because he was in a badmood.因?yàn)樗榫w很差；B. Because his car was full of rubbish.因?yàn)樗?chē)?yán)餄M是垃圾；C.Because he was badly hurt by the taxi.因?yàn)樗怀鲎廛?chē)重重地傷著了 ；D. Because the taxidriver didnt say sorry to him.因?yàn)槌鲎廛?chē)司機(jī)沒(méi)有給他道歉。根據(jù)作者后面的講述可以知 道：當(dāng)人們情緒不好時(shí)需要找時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)發(fā)泄，而出租車(chē)司機(jī)不愿意把人們的這些垃圾

24、傳 播開(kāi)去。故選Ao(4) B推理判斷題。題意：從短文中，我們可以說(shuō)出租車(chē)司機(jī)是怎樣的一個(gè)人？A. sillyand dishonest 傻而且不誠(chéng)實(shí)；B. wise and friendly 聰明，友好；C. helpful but nervous 有幫助的，緊張不安的； D. modest but impatient現(xiàn)代但是沒(méi)有耐心。文中的出租車(chē)司機(jī)面對(duì)別人 的怒氣，面帶微笑，不愿把別人的垃圾情緒傳播出去，說(shuō)明他聰明，待人友好。故選Bo(5) D主旨推斷題。題意：短文主要告訴我們什么？A. Fight with people like rubbish trucks和別人打架就是垃圾車(chē)；B.

25、 Make friends with people like rubbish trucks. 和人們交朋友就像垃圾車(chē)；C. Have a quarrel with people like rubbish trucks.和別人吵架就像垃圾車(chē)；D. Dont letrubbish trucks change our moods.不要讓垃圾車(chē)改就了我們的情緒。出租車(chē)司機(jī)不愿與人爭(zhēng) 吵，并把與人爭(zhēng)吵比作垃圾車(chē)。他不愿意把自己成為垃圾轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)車(chē)。故選 Do3 .閱讀理解That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisc

26、o. There I was, walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theatre. With opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines. I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously abou

27、t giving up both acting and San Francisco. City life had become too much for me.As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers (搶劫犯).Very few people werestill out except a few sad-looking

28、homeless people under blankets.About a block from my apartment ( 公寓房間),I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining street-light. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. Not u

29、ntil I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the street.Suddenly I wasnt cold or tired any more, and I ran out of the door and back to where Id heard the noise. Although I searched the street anxiously for fifteen

30、minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found.Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck ( 垃圾車(chē))pull up to the street next to me. When a voice called from the inside, Alisa Camacho? I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a sma

31、ll redhaired man with an amused look in his eyes.Is this what youre looking for? he asked, holding up a small square shape.It was nearly 3 a.m. by the time I got into bed. I wouldnt get much sleep that night, but I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some enjoyment of city life. I realized t

32、hat the city couldnt be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.(1) How did the writer feel when she was walking home after work?A. Cold and sick.B. Fortunate and helpful.C. Disappointed and helpless.D. Satisfied and cheerful.(2) From the first paragraph, we learn that the writ

33、er was busy.A. solving her problem at the bankB. preparing for the first night showC. learning acting in an evening schoolD. taking part in various city activities(3) On her way home the writer.A. lost her wallet unknowinglyB. was stopped by a garbage truck driverC. was robbed of her wallet by an ar

34、med man D. found some homeless people following her (4) In the fifth paragraph, why did the writer say she was dreaming?A. Someone offered to take her back home. B. A red-haired man came to see her.C. Her wallet was found in a garbage truck. D. She heard someone call her name. From the text, we can

35、infer that the writer.A. would stop working at nightB. would give up her job at the bankC. would stay on in San FranciscoD. would make friends with cleaners【答案】(1) CB(3) A(4) DC【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀，作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們描述了 作者在忙碌的工作之后感覺(jué)十分的失望無(wú)奈，只是在她回家的路上她的錢(qián)包在不知不覺(jué)中 丟了，她在回去找錢(qián)包的路上遇到了歸還錢(qián)包的清潔工，這份善良喚回了她對(duì)城市的信 心。(1

36、)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段 I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco. City life had become too much for me我想過(guò)放棄表演和舊金山，城市生活對(duì)我來(lái) 說(shuō)真是變化太大了，可推測(cè)此時(shí)的彳者是失望和無(wú)奈的；故選Co(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段 I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at theBobank and my acting at night at the same time可知我忙于準(zhǔn)備晚上的表演；

37、故選(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段 Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been . It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk . 可知在她回家的路上她的錢(qián)包在不知不覺(jué)中丟了；故選A。38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段Alisa Camacho? I thought I was dreaming . How couldthis man know my name可知作者覺(jué)得在做夢(mèng)因?yàn)樗?tīng)到了

38、有人在喊她的名字；故選D。(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段I realized that the city couldnt be a bad place as long aspeople were willing to help each other可知作者改變了對(duì)城市的態(tài)度，不再那么失望了，因此她很可能會(huì)留在舊金山；故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)不必拘泥于書(shū)中所呈現(xiàn)的語(yǔ)篇順序，應(yīng)遵循先易后難的原則。如可先做細(xì) 節(jié)題再做推斷題，因?yàn)榧?xì)節(jié)題大多能直接從文中找到答案，而推斷題則需對(duì)短文進(jìn)行深層 理解，再作判斷。4.閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Meiyu, born in

39、 1995, is from Turkey ( 土耳其).She is the youngest child of her family. After high school, many people learned English or Japanese, but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university. She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, and got her name Meiyu there.Meiyu fell in love with

40、Chinese after going to university. She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history. She graduated ( 畢業(yè))from Ankara University in 2017. Since then, more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the two countries also needs Chinese-speaking people. Speaking Chinese mea

41、ns more job opportunities said Meiyu.Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan, China for about two years.Besides going on studying Chinese, she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches. Not only can kung fu help improve ( 改善)her health, but

42、 she is also interested in the history and culture behind it. Meiyu said, The more I know about China, the luckier I feel to have been here. But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning.In the future, Meiyu decides to go back to Turkey to teach more students to learn Chi

43、nese.(1) Where did Meiyu learn Chinese at first?A. In China.B. In Turkey.C. In India.D. In Australia.(2) How old was Meuyu when she graduated from Ankara University in 2017?A.22B. 25C. 27D. 18(3) Whats probably the meaning of the word opportunities in this passage?A. decisionsB. ordersC. meaningsD.

44、chances(4) Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches?A. Because she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu.B. Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate.C. Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey.D. Because she wants to take part in kung fu competitions. What ca

45、n you learn from the passage?A. Meiyu is the only child of her family.B. Meiyu is not interested in Chinese now.C. Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu.D. Meiyu decides to stay in China in the future.【答案】(1) BA(3) D(4) AC【解析】【分析】大意：中國(guó)文化深深影響了了一位土耳其大學(xué)生，美玉。11)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) She learned Chinese for four

46、 years in Ankara University in Turkey,可知，他 最初是在土耳其大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)，故選Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Meiyu, born in 1995,可知，2017年她22歲，故選 A。(3)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) The trade between the two countries also needs Chinese-speaking people. Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities said Meiyu.可知，兩國(guó)貿(mào)易需要會(huì) 說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)的人，說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)意味著有更多就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，推出 oportunities意思為機(jī)

47、會(huì)，故選 D。(4) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches. 可知，因?yàn)樗矚g中國(guó)功夫，所以才和教練用空閑 時(shí)間學(xué)中國(guó)功夫，故選 A。(5)主旨題。本文主要講述一位土耳其大學(xué)生，美玉深受中國(guó)文化的影響，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問(wèn)題，抓住問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵 詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。5 .閱讀理解A couple o

48、f sparrows(麻雀)lived happily in a huge tree in a jungle. The female sparrow had laid her eggs and they were expecting their babies soon.One day, an elephant was unable to tolerate the heat of the summer sun. He destroyed all trees, including the tree where the sparrows lived.The sparrows managed to e

49、scape by flying away, but they lost their babies. The eggs fell down to the ground and broke into pieces. They cried loudly and decided to kill the elephant.They asked their friends, a woodpecker and a fly for help. The fly took them to meet one of his friends, an old frog. The frog was wise and he

50、came up with a good plan soon.The frog explained, Fly! Your task is to buzz in the elephants ears in order to make him sleepy. The woodpeckers task is to hurt his eyes and make him blind. In this hot summer days, he will certainly search for water. I will sit by the nearby pit( 深坑)and shout at the t

51、op of my voice.He continued, When the thirsty elephant hears me, he will think there is a pond or lake nearby and follow my voice. And when he does so, he will fall into the pit and die.The others agreed to the frogs plan. Everyone did their tasks perfectly. Finally, the elephant fell into the pit a

52、nd died.(1) The underlined word tolerate means.A. protectB. standC. mindD. encourage(2) Why did the sparrows want to kill the elephant?A. Because the elephant destroyed all trees.B. Because the elephant killed some small animals.C. Because the elephants behavior made them lose their babies.D. Becaus

53、e the elephant wanted to own their tree.(3) In what order did the following events take place?a. The frog shouted by the pit.b. The fly buzzed in the elephants ears.C. The elephant fell into the pit and died.d. The elephant wanted to search for water.e. The woodpecker made the elephant blind.A. e-b-

54、d-a-cB. b-e-d-a-cC. e-b-a-d-cD. b-e-a-d-c(4) What can we learn from the passage?A. A friend is easier lost than found.B. A good beginning is half done.C. Fact speaks louder than words.D. Many hands make light work. Whats the best title for the passage?A. A Perfect Plan B. A Poor Elephant C. Good Fri

55、ends D. Wise Sparrows 【答案】(1) B(2) C(3) B(4) DA【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講的是幾個(gè)弱小的動(dòng)物齊心協(xié)力殺死大象的故事。兩只 麻雀因?yàn)榇笙蟮聂旔B(yǎng)行為失去了孩子。他們向啄木鳥(niǎo)和蒼蠅求助，蒼蠅帶他們?nèi)ヒ?jiàn)一只青 蛙。青蛙想出了一個(gè)需要他們共同實(shí)施的完美計(jì)劃，他們成功殺死了那頭大象。(1)詞義猜測(cè)題。結(jié)合上下文 One day, an elephant was unable to tolerate the heat of the summer sun. He destroyed all trees, including the tree where th

56、e sparrows lived.的描述可知，天氣很熱，大象無(wú)法忍受”這種熱，就毀壞了所有的樹(shù)，包括麻雀住的那棵，tolerate的含義是忍受；容忍”，和stand同義，故答案為 Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本段中的butthey lost their babies 以及“Theycried loudly anddecided to kill the elephant.可知麻雀想殺大象的原因是大象間接殺害了他們的孩子，故答 案為Co(3)推理判斷題。通讀這五六兩段可知，事件發(fā)生的順序是：蒼蠅在大象的耳朵邊嗡嗡 叫一啄木鳥(niǎo)啄瞎大象的眼睛一大象想找水 一青蛙在深坑邊大叫 一大象掉進(jìn)深坑里死了，故答案

57、為Bo(4)推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文講述幾個(gè)弱小的動(dòng)物齊心協(xié)力殺死大象的故事， 闡述的道理是粉人拾柴火焰高”，故答案為Do(5)主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文講的是麻雀、啄木鳥(niǎo)、蒼蠅和青蛙共同實(shí)施的一個(gè)殺死大象的完美計(jì)劃，故答案為Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等常考題 型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通 讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。6.閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A city without cars would be very strange, right?

58、 But Venice is such a city.Venice is in the north-east of Italy. It wasnt built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.Even so, travel isnt difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 177 waterways and more than 40