人教版七年級上冊英語重、難點知識總結(jié)(共3頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上StarterUnit 1.1.Good morning / afternoon / evening. 早上好/ 下午好 / 晚上好。2. How are you! 你好嗎 /How is your mother? 你的媽媽好嗎Im fine / OK, thanks. 我很好謝謝/ She is fine. 她身體好。 And you? 你呢你好嗎StarterUnit 2.1. Whats this in English? 這個用英語怎么說 Whats this?這個是什么Its a map / an orange. 它是一張地圖 / 它是一個桔子。2. Spel

2、l it, please. 請拼寫它。How do you spell it? 你怎樣拼寫它Starter Unit 3.1. What color is it? 它是什么顏色 What color is your pen?你的鋼筆是什么顏色2. Its red / blue / black and white. 它是紅色 / 藍色 / 黑白色。Unit 1.1. Whats your name? 你叫什么名字 Whats her / his name? 她 / 他叫什么名字2.Whats your first name 你的名是什么Whats your last / family name?

3、你姓什么(last name = family name)3.Im Mary. = My name is Mary. 我叫瑪麗。She is Mary. = Her name is Mary. 她叫瑪麗。4.Nice to meet you! 見到你真高興。 Nice to meet you too. 見到你也很高興。5.Whats your telephone number? 你的電話號碼是什么對電話號碼提問用 whatUnit 2.1. Excuse me. 打擾了。Is this / that your pencil? 這個 / 那個是你的鉛筆嗎Yes,it is. / No,it is

4、nt. 是的它是。 / 不不是。( 回答時常用 it 替代上文中的 this 和 that )2.This / That is my ruler. 這個/ 那個是我的尺子。3.Please call Mary at 495-3539.請給 Mary 打電話:495-3539.call sb at + 電話號碼Please call Mary. 請給 Mary打電話。 Please call 495-3539.請撥打 495- 3539.4.本單元短語 call sb at +電話號碼at 譯為“ 按照”此短語意思是“按某個電話號碼給某人打電話 pencil case 文具盒 computer

5、game 電腦游戲 lost and found 失物招領 lost and found case 失物招領箱Unit 3.1.This / That is my sister. 這位/ 那位是我的姐姐。 此句的復數(shù)形式是These / Those are my sisters.這些 / 那些是我的姐姐們。 this/ that 的復數(shù)分別是 these / those2.It is a watch. 復數(shù)形式是They are some watches. (he / she / it 復數(shù)都是 they和 this/that 的復數(shù)不同)3.Is he / Guo Peng your bro

6、ther? 他 / 郭鵬是你的哥哥嗎Yes, he is. / No, he isnt. 是的他是。 / 不他不是。4.Thanks for the photo of your family. 感謝你寄來你的家庭照全家福 。句中 thanks = thank you, 另外 the photo of your family = your family photo5.Here is my family photo. 這兒是我的家庭照。 Here are some books. 這兒有一些書。There is a picture and three pencils on the desk. 桌子上

7、有一幅畫和三支鉛筆。There are many photos in the drawer. 抽屜里有許多照片。here / there 后的 be 動詞單復數(shù)形式要以緊隨其后的名詞單復數(shù)來定Unit 4.1. Whereis my backpack? 我的背包在哪兒 Where are the books? 那些書在哪兒2.Its / Theyre in the drawer / under the bed / on the bookcase.它 / 它們在抽屜里/ 床底下/ 書柜上。 (注意主語和 be 動詞照應)3.Is it / Is the book / Are they on th

8、e bed / in the backpack / under the desk?它 / 這本書 / 它們在床上/背包里/ 桌子下嗎4.Can you bring some things to school? 你能帶些東西去學校嗎some 一般用在肯定的陳述句中any 用在否定句“任何”或疑問句“某些些”中。但如果表示期待對方肯定的回答或表請求和建議疑問句中常用 some。如上句。5. take to 把帶到Please take your sister to school. 請把你的妹妹帶到學校。專心-專注-專業(yè)bring 表從另一處帶到這兒。take 表從這兒帶到另一處。方向正好相反。Un

9、it 5.1.Do you have a soccer ball?你有一個足球嗎 Yes, I do. / No, I dont.2.Does she have a tennis racket?她有一個網(wǎng)球拍嗎Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.謂語是實義動詞的時候疑問句形式do / does 提前到主語前主語后面的動詞用原形2. I dont have a soccer ball.我沒有一個足球。She doesnt have a volleyball. 她沒有排球。謂語是實義動詞的時候否定形式do /does +not +動詞原形3. Let me / him

10、/ us play soccer. 讓我 /他/ 我們踢足球吧。(let 后面的動詞用原形無聊。)lets=let us4. That sounds good / great / interesting / boring.那聽起來不錯 /好極了 /有趣 / that 指代上文之事5. I / We / They / You / The kids have 8 baseballs. 我/ 我們/他們/孩子們有 8個棒球。She / He / My brother / The boy has 8 baseballs. 她/他/我哥哥/那個男孩有 8 個棒球。謂語也不用單三。注意以上各句主語和謂語的

11、照應主語是單三謂語也用單三主語不是單三6.本單元短語tennis racket 網(wǎng)球拍ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍ping-pong / soccer / tennis ball 乒乓球/ 足球/ 網(wǎng)球指物品play tennis /basketball /baseball /ping-pong /volleyball /soccer /football “打.踢.”(指運動)play computer games 打電腦游戲on TV 在電視上通過電視 every day 每天watch TV 看電視Unit 6.1. Do you like bananas / hamburgers

12、 / salad? 你喜歡香蕉 / 漢堡包 / 沙拉嗎Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 是的我喜歡。/ 不我不喜歡。2. like doing sth. = like to do sth. 喜歡做某事. 如She likes helping / to help students. 她喜歡幫學生。3. Does she/he/your aunt like broccoli?她/他/你的朋友喜歡花椰菜嗎Yes, she/he does. / No, she/he doesnt.是的 她/他喜歡。/ 不她/他不喜歡。4.短語for breakfast / lunch / dinner

13、 / dessert 對早餐/午餐/ 晚餐/ 甜食來說running star 跑步明星lots of = a lot of ( 后既可接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)又可接不可數(shù)名詞) healthy food健康食品Unit 7.1. How much are these pants? =Whats the price of these pants? 這條褲子多少錢Theyre twenty dollars. 這條褲子 20美元。How much is this sweater? =Whats the price of this sweater? 這件毛衣多少錢 Its 60 yuan. 它 60 元。2.

14、 How much 加不可數(shù)名詞how many 加可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。如how much food,how many students3. Can I help you? 我能幫你嗎 What can I do for you? 我能為你做什么4. Yes, please. 是的請吧。 No, thanks.不了謝謝。 5. I want a sweater. 我想要件毛衣。6. What color do you want? 你想要什么顏色7. Here you are. =Here it is 給你這件毛衣 / 錢等。8. How much is it? / How much are they

15、? 多少錢9. Ill take it. = Ill get it. = Ill have it.我買下它了。10. Thank you. / Thanks a lot. 多謝。Youre welcome. =Thats all right.別客氣。11. Come and buy = Come to buy .Go and see = Go to see12. Anybody can afford our prices.任何人都能承擔得起我們的價錢。13. 短語at a good price 以合理的價格have a look (at)“看一看()”=look (at )for girs /

16、 boys / sports. 對姑娘 / 男孩 /運動來說sell to 把 賣給buy from 從 買 on sale 在出售Unit 8.1. When is your / her / his birthday?你的 / 她的 / 他的 生日是什么時候My / Her / His birthday is May 14th.我的 / 她的 /他的生日是 5 月 14日。此處無 on2. How old are you? = Whats your age?你多大了?Im 8. / Im 8 years old. 我8 歲了。3. Monday is the second day of th

17、e week.周一是一星期中的第二天。序數(shù)詞前常有 theIts my eighth birthday. (序數(shù)詞 eighth 前已有限定詞 my, 故不再加 the.)4. 短語birthday party 生日聚會English speech contest 英語演講比賽music festival 音樂節(jié) school day校慶日school trip 學校組織的旅行volleyball game 排球比賽Unit 9.1.Do you / Does she want to go to a movie? 你想/ 她想看電影嗎2.What kind of movies do you l

18、ike? 你喜歡什么種類的電影3.June really likes action movies.瓊真的喜歡動作片。really 可修飾動詞但 very 不能。4.Mike is English.邁克是英國人。注意 English 前無冠詞 an.5.I often go to movies with my friends. 我常和朋友一起看電影。(with“用和一起”)6.短語learn about學習有關的知識Chinese history 中國歷史on weekends.動作片 go to a movie去看電影want to do sth. 想要做某事7.語法并列連詞 and和 or.

19、 都譯為“和” or 常用于否定句。and 常用于肯定句。He likes P.E. and art.他喜歡體育和美術(shù)。=He likes P.E. and he likes art.He doesnt like P.E. or art. =He doesnt like P.E. and he doesnt like art.(or 只用于連接否定句中的短語。若連接兩個否定句時仍用 and, 如后一句。)Unit 10.1.Can you play the guitar? Can you dance / swim?你會彈吉它 / 跳舞 / 游泳嗎Yes, I can. / No, I cant

20、. 是的我會。/不我不會。2.I want to join the art / music club. 我想?yún)⒓用佬g(shù) / 音樂俱樂部。3.What club do you want to join?你想?yún)⒓邮裁淳銟凡?.Can you play the piano well? 你彈鋼琴彈得好嗎5. Are you good with kids? 你善于和孩子相處嗎 be good with sb. 善于和某人相處6.May I know your name? 我可以知道你的名字嗎= Whats your name?7. What can you do? 你會做什么8.短語play the pi

21、ano / the drums / the trumpet彈鋼琴/打鼓 /吹喇叭樂器前有 thechess / English / swimming / music club 象棋 /英語/ 游泳 / 音樂俱樂部a little “一點一些”修飾不可數(shù)名詞。Unit 11.1.What time do you/ does she usually go to school/ get up?你通常何時上學 /起床I usually run/ She usually gets up at around 7:00.我/ 她通常大約 7:00 跑步 / 起床。2.When do people usually eat dinner?人們通常什么時候吃晚飯3.短語in the morning / afternoon / evening在早上 / 下午 / 晚上用介詞 in若有其它修飾詞常用介詞 on: on Sunday morning; on the evening of May 1st.go home回家get home到家go to bed 上床睡覺take a shower 洗澡get up以良好的祝愿listen to music / me 聽音樂 /聽我(說)all day and all night整天整夜brush te