七年級英語知識點歸納(供參考)

1、百度文庫-讓每個人平等地提升自我七年級英語上冊知識點歸納Unit 11、 Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好Good night晚安（晚上告別）2、 glad/ nice to meet / see you見到你很高興（回答也一樣）3、 welcome to +地點歡迎來到（回答：Thank you或者Thanks）4、 let ' s +V （原）讓我們做5、 stand up 起立sitdown坐下6、 this is-這是（用于介紹第三者的用語）7、 How do you do ?你好（回答也是：How do you do ?）

2、8、 How are you ?你好嗎？ Fine ,thank you .and you ? 很好；謝謝；你呢？I ' m OK / I ' m fine , too;也很好。9、 see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye 再見10、 excuse me 打擾一下； 請問11、 I，m-= my name is - 我是12、 be from = come from 來自13、 in English 用英語14、 Can you spell it ? Yes / No你能拼寫它嗎？能/不能15、 That' s

3、 OK / That ' s all right / You / Note wetlcom e 不用謝16、 years old歲17、 telephone number 電話號碼QQ number QQ號碼ID number 身份證18、 the same（相同的）反義詞是different（不同的）例：We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.句型：1. What is your name ?你的名字是什么？2. Where +be +主語 + from? 某人來自于哪里？（回答：主語 +be+地點） Whe

4、re are you from? I am from Guangzhou.3. How old + be +主語？某人幾歲？（回答：主語+ be +數(shù)字）例： How old are you ? I' m fourteen.4. What is your telephone number? 你的電話號碼是多少？（回答： My telephone numbe門s-或者 It '-s-）5. What class / grade +be +主語 + in ? 某人在哪一個班級/年級？例：whatclassareyouin?I am in Class Five.（注意：Class 和

5、 Five 需要大寫） whatgradeareyouin?I am in Grade Seven.（注意：Glass 和 Seven需要大與）6. What' this/ that （in English） ?這是什么？（回答：It ' sa/an +單數(shù)名詞.這是）What' re these/ those （in English） ? 這些是什么？（回答：They' re +復(fù)數(shù)名詞這些是）7. How do you spell it ? 你怎么拼寫它？ E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.Unit 21、 sb + has/ have （ an /a

6、 ） + adj + 五官 =sb' s 五官 is / are + adj （描述長相） 例：Lily has a small nose. = Lily ' s nose small.2、 I know = I see我明白了3、 That' s right那是對的4、 look the same look like 看起來相像look different 看起來不同例： Jim and Lilei look the same.= Jim looks like Lilei. .5、 look at + n看某物look for +n尋找某人/某物 look after

7、 +n照顧某人6、 both 兩者都all三者或者三者以上都Both和all位于be動詞或情態(tài)動詞后，位于行為動詞前。例： We are both students. We both have black eyes.We can both speak English.7、 give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物給某人；（注意：如果sth是it或them,只能用前者）8、 have different looks = look different有著不同的長相（看起來不相像）have the same look. =look the same有著相同的長相（看起來很相像

8、）9、 over there 在那邊 come in 請進 go out 出去10、in +顏色 或in a/an/the +顏色+衣服表示穿著顏色的衣服常常接在名詞的后面，表示穿-顏色衣服的如 the girl in red is my sister.11、 too + adj 太12、pants和shoes做主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；但a pair of pants/ shoes乍主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式 例： His shoes are black. A pair of shoes is under the bed.13、 in the morning/ afternoon/ evenin

9、g 在早上/下午/晚上 at night 在晚上14、 go shopping = go to the shop 去購物類彳以的有 go swimming go fishinggo skating 等等15、 help sb. （to ） do sth = help sb with sth幫助某人做某事注意：sb用代詞時必須用賓格16、 high school 中學(xué)17、play + 球類play the 樂器18、 think of認為，想 think about考慮I think +從句 我認為I think he you are right.否定式常否定主句，但翻譯時要否定后面的從句例：

10、I don' t think he can come.我認為他不會來了 .（不能說：我不認為他會來） 句型：1、 What do/does +主語+ look like ?詢問人的長相例： What does your English teacher look like ?2、 What' s -and ？加是什么？（回答：It '-&-）例：What' s red and yellow? It ' sorange.What' s two and five? It '器even.3、 Whose + 東西 + is this/ t

11、hat ?Whose + 東西 +are these/ those ? 這/這些 是誰的?例： Whose coat is this ? It is mine.Whose shoes are these ? They are hers.4、 Who is the letter from?這封信來自于誰？It ' from Lily.它來自于莉莉。5、 What color be + 東西？（回答：It '或者 They're + 顏色）例：What color is your dress? It ' Glack.Unit 31、 Could you （pleas

12、* （后接動詞原形）你愿意做某事嗎?May I（后接動詞原形）我能做某事嗎?2、 the English corner 英語角3、 live in +地點住在某地live with + 人和某人住在一起4、 What does he say in the letter?他在信里說了些什么？What does he say on the photo? 他在電話里說了些什么？5、 a lot = very much放在句末，修飾動詞，非常例： I like the boy a lot/ very much.not at all 一點也不例：I don' t like the boy at

13、all.6、 each other 相互， 彼止匕 students often talk to each other in class.7、 do sth with sb 和某人一起做某事8、 No problem 沒問題9、 speak + 語言 說某種語言 speak English speak Chinese10、 the Great Wall 長城11、 come/go to+地點 去某地但home、 here、there 這些是副詞，前面不能加to例：go home / come here / go therego to do sth 去做某事 例： They go to play

14、 basketball.12、 like doing sth 喜歡做某事like to do sth 想要做某事13、 It ' s + adj +to sb對某人來說是的14、 help sb with sth =help sb （to） do sth 幫助某人某事15、 be at home = be in 在家 go home 回家 get home至U家in one' s home某人的家里16、 have a seat / take a seat / sit down 請坐下17、 office worker 辦公室職員cook廚師cooker炊具18、 on a f

15、arm在農(nóng)場上on the sofa在沙發(fā)上19、 a photo of one' s fami限人的全家照Family Tree 家譜20、 in a hospital在醫(yī)院（純屬地點概念） in hospital因病住院例：He is ill in hospital.他生病住院 He is in a hospital.他在醫(yī)院里（不一定是因為生病來到醫(yī)院）21、 look after sb = take care of sb照顧某人22/ teach sb sth = teach sth to sb 教某人某東西teach sb to do sth教某人做某事21、 help on

16、eself （ to sth.）請隨便 （吃） help yourself/ yourselves （to fish）22、 I' d like sth = I would like sth.我想要24、 Would like to do sth = want to do sth想要做某事25、 Would you like something to eat （drink）? 你想要一些吃（喝）的東西嗎?to eat或 to drink 修飾 something,作為后置定語。26、 Here you are . 給你 Here we are.我們到了27、 What about =

17、How about 怎么樣？后接代詞或名詞，還可以接動名詞（即 What about doing sth ）28、 all right 好的29、 a cup of tea 一杯茶 two cups of tea 兩杯茶30、 milk for me我要牛奶31、 Why not （后接動詞原形） = Why don' t you （后接動詞原形）為什么不做某事呢？回答：Good idea好主意；32、 May I take your order ? 可以點菜了嗎？34、 Can I help you ?= May I help you ?= What can I do for you

18、 ? 需要點什么幫忙嗎？35、 eat out出去吃飯36、 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事37、 have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚 餐38、 a kind of 一種 all kinds of各種各樣的39、 be friendly/kind to sb 對某人友好40、 such as 例如例：I like fruits, such as oranges, bananas and apples41、 be glad to do sth 例：I am glad to meet you, I am glad to be her

19、e.句型：1、What do/does + 主語 + do ? =What +be+ 主語.？ = What' sone' sjob ?回答：主語 + be +職業(yè).例如： What does yourfather do? = What is your father? = What' s your father ' s job?He is a teacher.Unit 41、 try on 試穿2、 we/I will take it我們/我 買下了 （這里的take相當(dāng)于buy）3、 buy sth for sb = buy sb sth給某人買某物；4、 I

20、' m just looking 我只是看看；5、 three hundred and sixty-five 365（百位數(shù)和十位數(shù)之間加and ,十位數(shù)和個位數(shù)之間加"-"）6、 a pair of對/雙7、 running shoes 跑鞋8、 Are you kidding ? 你開玩笑吧；9、 think about 考慮；10、 thank you all the same 仍然謝謝你；11、 Is that all? 就這么多嗎？That's al就這么多吧12、 I think so.我認為是這樣的.I don'thinkso.我認為不

21、是這樣的.14、 Don' t worry.【J 擔(dān)心 worry about + 賓語 如：Do you worry about your lesson? Worried 煩惱的 be worried about + 賓語如：She is worried about her mother.15、 a few +可數(shù)名詞（肯定）；一點，一些； few +可數(shù)名詞：（否定）幾乎沒有a little +不可數(shù)名詞（肯定）；一點，一些； little + +不可數(shù)名詞： （否定）幾乎沒有16、 be free = have time有空的； 反義詞： be busy = have no ti

22、meAre you free tomorrow? = Do you have time tomorrow ?17、 1某一天使用介詞on ,在某個時刻用at如：On Sunday at a half past six當(dāng)this接時間，不用介詞， this Sunday18、 What' s up = what' s wrong ? =What' s the matter 什么事？20、 tell sb about sth.告訴某人某事tell sb sth = tell sth to sb把某事告訴某人ask/tell sb to do sth 叫某人做某事ask/te

23、ll sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事21、 電話用語：Who s this?你是哪位？Is this 你是嗎？This is （speaking） 我是May I speak to我可以找嗎？22、 go for sth = go to do sth 去做某事如： go for class = go to have class.23、 It ' sun 真是有趣的事24、 callsb= give sb a call 打電話給某人call sb back 給某人回電話26、 I have no time = I don' t have any time 我沒

24、有時間 （no = not any ）27、 benotin = be not at home = be out出去了，不在家；28、 singasong / sing some songs 唱歌；fly a kite放風(fēng)箏；draw picture 畫畫play sports 做運動； watch TV 看電視 read books 看書 read newspaper看報紙29、 let sb do sth（后接動詞原形）讓某人做某事30、 時間讀法有順讀法和逆讀法：順讀法（eleven thirty-six表示11:36）逆讀法（分鐘數(shù)小于等于30分 用past ,分鐘數(shù)大于30分用to,

25、如five past ten表示10:05;five to ten 表示 9: 55, half past six 表示 6: 30 , a quarter to six 表示 5: 45）31、 show sth to sb = show sb sth 把拿給某人看；作為名詞表示 演出，表演32、 祈使句的否定句，直接在句首加上 Don't就可以了33、 have to（后接動詞原形）不得不48. It ' s time for sth/ doing sth It ' s time to do sth亥至U做的時候了？It ' s timeor sb to d

26、o sth 是某人做某事的時候了33、 next time下一次 next week 下個星期the next day 第二天;34、 next to = near 在旁邊35、 get up 起床 go to bed 上床睡覺； get sb up叫某人起床36、 do one ' s homework 做作業(yè)；37、 have a picnic 里子餐；have class 上課 have a meeting 開會have a party舉辦聚會have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚 餐have + 東西吃/喝have a goo

27、d time =enjoy oneself 玩得彳艮愉快have to do sth 不得不39、 lot of = lots of = many =much許多的,大量的40、 in the sun 在陽光下；41、 sb like - best = sb favorite + 種類 is / are 誰最喜歡42、 on one' s way-to-在某人去的路上；on one' sway home在某人回家的路上43、 Here we are.我們到了44、 It ' wery kind of you 你真是太好了 ；45、 thanks / thank you

28、for + n /v-ing 為而感謝你；46、 . in the tree 在樹上（外物附著）on the tree 在樹上（樹上本身長出的東西）In the wall 在墻里（如 window ） on the wall 在墻上句型：1、What do you think of -?= How do you like - ? 你認為怎么樣？例： What do you think of your English teacher ? = How do you like your English teacher ?2、 How much be + 主語？ （回答：It ' s They

29、' re + 價錢.）How much is your English book ?問價格還可以用what' s the price of 3、Why not （后接動詞原形）= Why don' t you （后接動詞原形）為什么不做某事呢?回答：Good idea好主意；4、 What time is it ? = What is the time?（回答：It ' s方可（一）用連系動詞 be（ am, is, are）的正確形式填空。1.you fine?2. I Mr. Chen.3.he your mother? 4. -they from Japa

30、n? - Yes, they.5. You a teacher and she a doctor.6. Where Jack from? 7. I fine, too. Thanks8. - Who this? - This Wang Kang.9. -you a student? - Yes, I.10. - Where Beijing? - It in China.11. -Yukio a Japanese? - Yes, he.12. "I " also a letter. 13. You and I students.14. He and she friends.

31、15. He and I teachers.（二）將下面的句子變成一般疑問句并作出回答1. That is my football. 2. Those are his books.3. Jim and Tom are good friends.4. My birthday is on November 1st. 5. His son is twelve years old.（三）將下面的句子變成否定句1. His card is on the table.2. These are my parents.3. Bob and Tony are our friends.4. These thing

32、s are five dollars.5. The girl is his sister.（四）劃線提問1. Our teachers are in the classroom. 2. The girl's telephone number is 032-55746. 3. Her pen is black.4. These socks are five yuan. （五）練習(xí)：寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式或選擇填空。1.teacher2. class3. name4. orange5. number6. apple7. bus8. erase9.photo10.tomato11.count

33、ry12.friend13.knife14.foot15.boy16.mouse17.toy_ 18.factory 19.family20.monkey 21.wish22. There is some on the plate.A. cakesB. meat C. potatoD. pears23. The has two.A. boys; watches B. boy; watchC. boy; watches D. boys; watch24. The little baby has two already.A. toothB. tooths C. teeth D. teeths25.

34、 How many can you see in the picture? A. tomatosB. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato26. is the meat. Please? Ten yuan a kilo.A. How much B. How many C. How old D. How long27. Would you please pass me?A. two paperB. two papersC. two pieces of paper D. two pieces of papers28. “What would you like, Ann?

35、 ”"I'd like two.”A. glass of milk B. glasses of milkC. glass of milks D. glasses of milks29. These are my.A. boxB. a boxC. boxesD. the boxes30. There are three and seven in the picture.A. deers, sheeps B. deers, sheepC. deer, sheep D. deer, sheeps5.They are thirteen years 01d. （六）詵擇填空1. The

36、 train is running fifty miles.A. an hourB. one hour C. the hour D. a hour2. .-Who' s this ? -Wang Yu.A. This ' s B. She ' sC. This is D. He is3. -What' s that?-It ' s egg.A. aB. theC. /D. an4. -What' s that in English -It ' s car. It ' s orange car.A. a, anB. a, aC. an, a D. an, an5. My sister often after class.A. play the pianoB. plays the basketballPeople Republic of China.C. plays the pianoD. play basketball6. Tianan Men Square and Great Wall are tow of the places everyone should see inA. the the B. / /