最新201X學(xué)年英語北師大版必修一優(yōu)化練習(xí)：Unit2Section ⅢLesson3SportsStars Word版含解析

1、.單詞拼寫1Many athletes from all over the world will attend the tennis tournament.2The reporters are discussing the big events which have happened recently.3Wang Hao hopes that he will be the champion.4Fortunately，the girl's stepmother was very kind to her.5Don't waste time trying to make her ch

2、ange her mind.It's useless.6After a few years，he became very skilful(熟練的)at painting.7The violence(暴力)and bad language in the programme shocked many of the viewers.8Qian Xuesen is a very brilliant(卓越的)scientist.9Michael drove his new car at an amazing(令人驚異的)speed，which resulted in a terrible acc

3、ident.10Our math teacher was out of hospital and keen(渴望的)to get back to work.單句語法填空1He was out of work for was fortunate(fortunately)for him to meet Mandela and got a good job.2There'll be a very interesting film at the cinema this keen (keenly)I am to get the job done!3It is really amazing(ama

4、ze) that he completed such a great book in only one month.4Although only four horses were competing(compete)，it was an exciting race.5All human beings are born free and equal (equally)in human rights.6I lost my wallet yesterday，but fortunately (fortunate) my classmate Lucy found it.7They were amazed

5、(amaze) at his achievements.8Everyone hopes that this boring discussion may quickly come to an end.9As time goes by，we come to understand why the teachers are strict with us.10He gets on/along well with his classmates.閱讀理解Kevin Donnelly loves to play long ago，the New Jersey teen spent all weekend on

6、 the soccer fieldthree games on Saturday and three on Sunday.He's not ,000,000 kids play are spending a lot of money and time on their kids' n's parents will pay about $3,000 this year for him to play soccer.Many parents pay top dollar so that their kids can have the private lessons and

7、the best spend hours driving their kids to the love of competition gone too far? Or，are the benefits(好處)of team sports worth the high costs and pressure to win?Experts say that kids benefit from playing team sports as long as they are having fun.“We know from a lot of research that kids who join in

8、sports are likely to do better at studying，” says Mark Goldstein，a researcher at Roosevelt University in Chicago.“It forces them to be more planned with their time.”Yet parents and coaches can take all the fun out of say that is why 73 percent of kids give up their sports by age 13.“They stop playin

9、g because it is no longer fun，and the pressure put on them by coaches and parents doesn't make it worthwhile(值得的)，”says Fred Engh，a coach and the author of the book Why Johnny Hates Sports.Even worse，injuries from competition seem to be on the Consumer Product Safety Commission reports that four

10、 million kids end up in hospitals for sportsrelated injuries each year.Still，some kids live for say that the joy of competition can't be measured(衡量)in dollars and cents or runs and goals.“It's my life”，says Aidan Wolfe,10，a soccer player in Portland，Oregon.“I love my parents told me I could

11、n't play anymore，I'd be devastated.”1The first paragraph is written to _.Aintroduce a soccer playerBjudge parents' behaviorsCintroduce the topicDtell a story解析：推理判斷題。文章第一段用Kevin Donnelly作引子主要是為了引出本文要討論的話題。答案：C2Many kids stop playing sports by age 13 because _.Atheir parents can not affor

12、d the high costsBthey face great pressure of studyCit is no fun any moreDthey get hurt easily解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“They stop playing because it is no longer fun.”可知。答案：C3The underlined word “devastated” in the last paragraph expresses a feeling of _.AhappinessBsadnessCexcitement Dfear解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段Aidan

13、Wolfe所說的“It's my life.”以及“I love soccer.”可知，如果他的父母不讓他踢足球，他肯定會很傷心。由此可知，devastated意為“震驚的、難過的”。答案： B4What's the best title for the text?AThe price to playBThe popularity of soccerCSports or study?DTime or money?解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。文章主要討論了父母花很多錢讓孩子參加運動項目的做法是否妥當(dāng)。由此可知，A項作標(biāo)題最貼切。答案：A.完形填空I used to hate being c

14、alled upon in class mainly because I didn't like attention drawn to _1_ otherwise assigned(指定)a seat by the teacher，I always _2_ to sit at the back of the classroom.All this _3_ after I joined a sports began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball first I thought it was a crazy _4_

15、 because I didn't have a good sense of balance，nor did I have the _5_ to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease for the teacher who kept insisting on my “_6_ for it”，I wouldn't have decided to give it a try.Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the _7_ of i

16、t！When I first started _8_ the practice sessions，I didn't even know the rules of the game，much _9_ what I was I'd get _10_ and take a shot at the wrong directionwhich made me feel really 11_，I wasn't the only one “new” at the game，so I decided to _12_ on learning the game，do my best at e

17、ach practice session，and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn't _13_“just yet”I practised and I knew the _14_ and the “moves”Being part of a team was fun and soon the competitive _15_ in me was winning over my lack of time，I learned how to play and made friends in the _16_friends who

18、respected my efforts to work hard and be a team never had so much fun!With my _17_ selfconfidence comes more praise from teachers and have gone from “_18_”in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself，_19_ raising my handeven when I sometimes wasn't 100 percent _20_ I

19、had the right I have more selfconfidence in myself.1 BuntilCunless Dthough解析：and提示前后句是并列關(guān)系，前一句說我不喜歡被別人關(guān)注，我一定總是坐在無人關(guān)注的角落，除非老師指派座位。故選unless。答案：C2 BagreedCmeant Dchose解析：前文提到除非是老師指定坐在哪兒，故此處指我總是選擇坐在教室的后面。故選D項。答案：D3 BchangedCsettled Dstarted解析：前文提到自己不喜歡被注意，后文提到所有的這一切在參加了運動隊后改變了。故選B項。答案：B4 BplanCbelief Ds

20、aying解析：因為我平衡感差一些，又跟不上別人的步伐，因此我認(rèn)為參加籃球隊這個想法很瘋狂。idea“主意，想法”；plan“計劃”；belief“信念，信仰”；saying“格言”。答案：A5 BchanceCability Dpatience解析：與其他人保持同步是一種“能力”的體現(xiàn)，故選ability。right“權(quán)利”；chance“機(jī)會”；patience“耐心”。答案：C6 BlookingCcheering Dapplying解析：it指代我參加籃球隊這件事情，那么對這件事情老師堅持的就是讓我參加。go for“參加”。答案：A7 BhalfCrest Dbasis解析：鼓起勇氣

21、去選拔賽僅僅是成功的一半。point“點”；rest“剩余部分”；basis“基礎(chǔ)”；A、C、D三項均不符合句意，故選B項。答案：B8 BpreparingCattending Dwatching解析：當(dāng)“我”開始參加訓(xùn)練的時候，“我”甚至都不懂運動規(guī)則。故選C項。attend“參加”；enjoy“享受，喜歡”；prepare“準(zhǔn)備”。答案：C9 BlaterCworse Dfurther解析：前文提到我不知道比賽的規(guī)則，這里說，我更不知道自己在做什么。less“更少”，是和知道比賽規(guī)則進(jìn)行比較。答案：A10 BmotivatedCembarrassed Dconfused解析：有時候，“我”

22、都糊涂地把球投進(jìn)自己的籃筐。confused“迷惑的，困惑的”；committed“作出承諾的”；motivated“有動機(jī)的”；embarrassed“尷尬的”。答案：D11 BFortunatelyCObviously DHopefully解析：根據(jù)后文“我不是唯一的一個新手”可知作者對此感到很慶幸，故選B項。fortunately“幸運地”；interestingly“有趣地”；obviously“明顯地”；hopefully“有希望地”。答案：B12 BactCrely Dtry解析：“我”決定集中精力訓(xùn)練。focus on“集中注意力于”；act on“對起作用；按照行動”；try

23、on“試穿”；rely on“依靠”。答案：A13 BdoCsupport Dknow解析：前文提到要盡自己的努力練習(xí)。此處應(yīng)用know，表示“知道”之意。答案：D14 BordersCrules Dgames解析：前文提到“我”連規(guī)則都不知道，于是發(fā)奮練球的結(jié)果就是知道了規(guī)則并且已經(jīng)知道了籃球中的“移動”。答案：C15 BpartCmind Dvalue解析：前文提到成為一名隊員的確是一件樂事，給人以激勵，故此處指的是不久之后戰(zhàn)勝我內(nèi)心深處的不自信成了最有挑戰(zhàn)性的部分。故選B項。role“角色”；part“部分”；mind“思維，想法”；value“價值”。答案：B16 Boperation

24、Cmovement Dsituation解析：在我學(xué)習(xí)打球的過程中，我也交了一些朋友。本句中破折號的作用是解釋說明，意思是，知道尊重我努力的朋友一定是看到我成長的朋友。process“過程”；operation“工作，運轉(zhuǎn)”；movement“運動”；situation“形勢，情形”。答案：A17 BimprovedCpreserved Drecognised解析：根據(jù)來自老師和同學(xué)的贊揚，可知我的自信心在不斷增長，故此處用improved表示“提高，增長”之意。express“表達(dá)”；preserve“保存”；recognise“辨認(rèn)出”。答案：B18 BplayingCrelaxing D

25、hiding解析：由前文除非是老師指定座位，“我”總是選擇坐在教室的后面，可知“我”原來是“藏”在教室的后面不想被人注意，故選D項。答案：D19 BforCwith Dto解析：前文提到自從加入一個運動隊之后，所有的這一切都改變了，本段總結(jié)說明我的變化，由原來的躲在教室后面不想被別人注意轉(zhuǎn)到了舉手回答問題。from.to.“從到”，故選D項。答案：D20 BhappyCsure Dsatisfied解析：句意：甚至在我對正確答案不是有百分之百的把握的時候。本句繼續(xù)說明“我”的自信在不斷增長。sure“有把握的”；lucky“幸運的”；happy“高興的”；satisfied“滿意的”。答案：C

26、.語法填空Venus and Serena Williams are are also both tennis they were born in a poor and 1.dangerous(danger) area. It was full of drugs and 2.violence(violent). In 1991, the whole family 3.moved(move) to a safer area，and 4.since then they have never looked 5.back.The sisters' father started to train

27、 them when they were young has always been very strict 6.with the sisters' mother taught them at home so that they completed their high school while 7.developing(develop) their tennis careers.The sisters' road to 8.success(succeed) has been of them have won Wimbledon and the US today they are 9.studying(s