侯老師一般過去時(shí)作課

1、 Unit 5 Amazing thingsGrammar 一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)Simple Past Tense.Studying aimsStudying aims To grasp the usage of the Simple Past Tense.(be and verb)掌握一般過去時(shí)用法掌握一般過去時(shí)用法(be(be動(dòng)詞和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）動(dòng)詞和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）. .2. To grasp past forms of verbs. 掌握動(dòng)詞的過去式掌握動(dòng)詞的過去式. .3. To be able to use the simple past tense freely. 能熟練運(yùn)用一般過去時(shí)能熟

2、練運(yùn)用一般過去時(shí). . Talk about: past and presentTell me the differences between two pictures.shortfattallthinYaomings past and presentIn the past, he was short and fat, but now he is tall and thin. smarthandsomeoutgoingcoolWho is he?Can you guess?He is in my class.In the past, he was smart and handsome, but

3、 now he is outgoing and cool. smalllovelybeautifulfriendlyLideruis past and presentIn the past, she was small and lovely, but now she is beautiful and friendly. I was born in Xinxiang. I was very thin 10 years ago. My daughter was thin too when she was born. She was good at singing last year. My hus

4、band wasnt at home last night . He was busy.I was busy,too. We were busy .we werent free. Were you busy?What was your past like?Simple past tense of the verb to beMy pastTalk about: your pastGroup workGroup work1.How old Were you last year?2.Were you fat when you were young？3.Where were you born？4.W

5、as your mother busy last week？5Was your father at home last night?1.We use the simple past tense to talk about things in the past.一般過去時(shí)的用法一般過去時(shí)的用法 提示：表示過去的時(shí)間狀語：提示：表示過去的時(shí)間狀語： just now, yesterday, yesterday morning/afternoon/evening, last night/week/month/year, in 2008, a month ago, ten years ago 1.含含

6、be 動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句式：動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句式：1) 肯定句：主語+was/were+表語(n., adj.等)They were in the classroom. 2) 否定句：主語+was/were+ not+表語vThey werent in the classroom.3) 一般疑問句：was/were+主語+表語? Were they in the classroom? Yes, they were./No, they werent.4）特殊疑問句：疑問詞+was/were+主語? vWhere were they ? 用用“was ,wasnt, were和和werent”

7、填空：填空：1._ I at my home last Sunday? No, you _.2._ she at home at that day?No,she _.3.Where _he? He _ at home. He _ at the sports centre.4._ they at the sports centre? Yes, they _.5. Where _ you last Sunday morning?I_ at home.WaswerentWaswasntwaswasntwasWerewerewerewasLast year, I flew to Beijing . I

8、 did a lot of things. fly-flewdo-didIn the morning,we went to the Great wall.go-wentIn the afternoon, I visited the Palace Museum, and I saw so many works of art. visit-visitedsee-sawThe next day, I took a boat trip in Beihai Park .take-tookAt last，I had Beijing Duck in Wangfujing Street . What an e

9、xciting trip!have-haddidsawwentflewvisitedtookhaddoseegoflyvisittakehave過去式過去式(past forms)用用于一般過于一般過去時(shí)去時(shí)原形原形(base forms)動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞We form the simple past tense by adding ed to regular verbs.We form the simple past tense of irregular verbs differently. We do not add “ed”規(guī)則動(dòng)詞How to change the past

10、 forms of verbs 2. We form the simple past tense by adding -ed to regular verbs.提示提示: 以元音字母以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞按第一條規(guī)則，即：按第一條規(guī)則，即：+ed, 如如: stay stayed play-playedwant talk like worry try stop wanted talked liked worried tried stopped 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式。寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞規(guī)則動(dòng)詞-ed-ed的讀音的讀音 1、清念清念 /t/ ，即，即 ed 在清輔音后面念在

11、清輔音后面念 /t/ , 例：例： finished helped passed cooked2、元濁元濁 /d/ ,即即 ed 在元音，濁輔音后面念在元音，濁輔音后面念 /d/ , 例：例：borrowed enjoyed called moved 3、/t/ /d/ 之后念之后念 /id/ , 即即 ed 在在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念音后面念 /id/ 例：例：wanted shouted needed counted 3. 3.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式不是加不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式不是加ed ed 構(gòu)成的構(gòu)成的, , 需要我們記住它們。不規(guī)需要我們記住它們。不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式歸納起來有這樣幾則動(dòng)詞

12、的過去式歸納起來有這樣幾種類型種類型( (見下表見下表) )：2.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)句式：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)句式：1).肯定句：主語+動(dòng)詞過去式vThey played basketball last Sunday.2).否定句: 主語+did+ not+動(dòng)詞原形+其他vThey didnt play basketball last Sunday3).一般疑問句：Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？ Did They play basketball last Sunday? Yes, they did./ No, they didnt. 4).特殊疑問句： 特殊疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其

13、他？vWhen did they play basketball last Sunday?Talk about: your last weekend Group workGroup work1.Where did you go?2.What did you do?3.What did your mother/father do？4.When did you do your homework？5.Did you go to the supermarket？1.He was late today. 2. They went to the park last Monday. He wasnt lat

14、e today.Was he late today?They didnt go to the park last Monday.Did they go to the park last Monday?動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)小口訣 動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生事。 be用was或者were，have/has變had。 謂語動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)，過去時(shí)間做標(biāo)志。 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞加 ed， 特殊形式需另記。 否定句很簡單， 主語之后didnt添。 疑問句也不難， did放在主語前。 謂語之前有did， 謂語動(dòng)詞需還原。 動(dòng)詞若是was/were，否定就把not添。Lets play a game!Ready? Go!PKWho

15、 can get more points? Rules (規(guī)則）:參賽選手拼出這些規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式，說全對(duì)的加3分。spell(拼寫）拼寫）the past forms of regularverbs plan stop stay cry study chat livelearned/learnt wasweredid fly flewsay saidseesawgive gaveam/islearnaredo/doeshadhave/hasput putreadread/ri:d/ /red/Its time for youto remember these wordsas quickly

16、as you can. 開始321p0donatelearnsayseereadhavearedoputam/isflygivechallenge yourself ! 砸金蛋有喜砸金蛋有喜 （hit golden eggs） Try your luck： 選擇一個(gè)金蛋選擇一個(gè)金蛋. . 如果金蛋砸開，金花四濺，如果金蛋砸開，金花四濺， 你就可以直接得到分?jǐn)?shù)！你就可以直接得到分?jǐn)?shù)！ 有些金蛋砸開，你需要回答正確其中的問題，有些金蛋砸開，你需要回答正確其中的問題， 才可以得到分?jǐn)?shù)！才可以得到分?jǐn)?shù)！ 全說對(duì)的加全說對(duì)的加5 5分。分。祝你好運(yùn)！祝你好運(yùn)！2143 Did you see bears

17、 in the video? 2. Did you see bears in the video? Watch and answer questions: No , we didnt. We didnt see moneys. Yes, we did. We saw bears in the video. Make a dialogue (編對(duì)話）:A trip A: Did you go to.? B: Yes, I did. A: When did you go there? B: I went there .A: How did you go there? B: I .A: What d

18、id you do there? B: I .A : What did you think of the trip? B: I When I _ youngId listen to the radioWaiting for my favorite songsWhen they_ Id sing alongIt_me smile.Those_such happy timesAnd not so long agoHow I _where theyd goneBut theyre back againJust like a long lost friendAll the songs I _so well.wonder play make am love arewas played made werewondered loved Eddie and I went to South Hill five days