高考英語總復習 Unit 5 The power of nature課件 新人教版選修6分析

1、范文背誦：As is often read in the newspaper reports, wild life especially the rare species are threatened with extinction. Human beings are making attempts to hunt wild animals for a big profit, which results in a sharp decrease in the number of animals. Therefore, it is high time for us to take quick ac

2、tion to protect them. First of all, its quite necessary for every citizen to realize the importance of animal protection. Only by knowing its importance can people develop a sense of responsibility. In addition, the government should pass some laws to forbid any hunting of rare animals. If I were on

3、e of the endangered animals, I would hope that man could be a good friend of mine rather than my enemy.經(jīng)常在報紙上看到報道，野生動物特別是稀有物種面臨滅絕的威脅。人類正在試圖獵殺野生動物以獲取巨大利潤，這導致動物的數(shù)量急劇減少。因此，是時候我們得迅速采取行動來保護它們了。首先，很有必要讓每個公民意識到保護動物的重要性。只有知道了這種重要性人們才會有一種責任感。此外，政府應該通過一些法律措施來禁止任何捕獵珍稀動物的行為。如果我是瀕危動物之一，我希望人類成為我的好朋友而不是我的敵人。1wave

4、n波浪；波濤；vi.波動；起伏；揮手wave goodbye _ sb.向某人揮手告別2_ n潛在性；潛能；可能性；adj.可能的；潛在的.詞匯與拓展topotential3shoot (shot，shot) vt.射中；射傷shoot _ sb./sth.朝或?qū)誓橙?物射擊4anxious adj.憂慮的；不安的be anxious _.對憂慮，擔心5panic (panicked，panicked) vi. & vt.驚慌；n.驚慌；恐慌_ panic驚慌地6_ adj.多種多樣的；不同的diversity n多樣性；差異7guarantee vt.保證；擔保guarantee

5、_ sth.保證去做某事ataboutindiverseto do1erupt vi.(指火山)爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生_ n火山爆發(fā)；(戰(zhàn)爭)爆發(fā)2questionnaire n問卷；調(diào)查表_ n問題；v.提問3equipment n設(shè)備；裝備_ vt.裝備；配備4evaluate vt.評估；評價；估計_ n.eruptionquestionequipevaluation5absolute adj.絕對的；完全的_ adv.絕對地；完全地6actual adj.實在的；實際的_ adv.實際上7unconscious adj.失去知覺的；未察覺的_ adj.有知覺的8appreciation n欣賞

6、；感激；感謝_ vt.欣賞；感激9suit n一套外衣；套裝；vt.適合；使適宜_ adj.合適的；適宜的absolutelyactuallyconsciousappreciatesuitableI absolutely appreciate his potential ability.Actually he has been appointed to be a candidate of volcanology committee due to his unique height in this field.【活學活用】根據(jù)句意用框中所給詞的適當形式填空appoint，panic，consci

7、ous，appreciation，guarantee，wave，suit，equip，absolute，anxious1A lot of teaching _ has been sent to the quakestricken area.2The president _ a new trade minister.3She _ to us when she saw us.4She was found alive but _.5Im _ about her safety.6_ spread quickly through the whole city.7To show our _ for all

8、 your hard work，wed like to give you a bonus.8His turning up will _ the success of the meeting.9If we met at 2 oclock，would that _ you?10I think youre _ right.【答案】1.equipment2.appointed3.waved4unconscious5.anxious6.Panic7appreciation8.guarantee9.suit10absolutely翻譯下列必背短語1匆匆看一遍，瀏覽_2由到不等_3完全透明的_4與比較_5全

9、部焚毀_6前往_7努力_8各種各樣_.短語與運用glance throughvary from.tocrystal clearcompare.withburn to the groundmake ones waymake an efforta variety of/varieties of【活學活用】根據(jù)括號里的解釋，用恰當?shù)亩陶Z完成下列句子。1We _ to persuade him to give up the immoral profession.(to take pains)2She _ the letter，and cried out immediately.(read sth.qu

10、ickly)3The price of the house in New York _ $5,000 _ $12,000 per square meter.(change according to some factors，depending on the position and environment)4People _his appearance on the spot.(very surprised)5If you _ her work _ his，you will find hers is much better.(to examine people or things to fin

11、d out the similarities and differences)【答案】1.made an effort2.glanced through3varies from; to4.were amazed pare; withappoint sb.(as/to be).任命某人(擔任)appoint sb.to do.指定某人做make/have an appointment with與約定keep/break an appointment守/違約1appoint v任命；安排；確定One Sunday morning in August I went to a local music

12、festival.I left it early because I had an appointment later that day.八月的一個星期天的早晨，我去參加當?shù)氐囊粋€音樂節(jié)。我早早就出發(fā)了因為當天晚些時候我還有個約會。用適當?shù)慕樵~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空(1)Who will be_(appoint)_ chairman is still a puzzle _ all of us.(2)After the plane crashed into the sea，the airline _(appoint) some_ (expert) to look_ the accident.

13、【答案】(1)appointed；as；to(2)appointed；experts；intosuit sth.to sb.某物適合某人be suited to/for適合于；適宜于2suit v對方便；適合；n.一套衣服注意suitsb.表示對某人方便、合某人的心意；fit沒有這個意思。指服裝適合某人時，如果指大小，用fit；如果指顏色或者樣式，用suit。Were looking for a very special person，preferably over 40，to fill our Father Christmas suit.我們正在尋找一個很特別的人，最好40多歲，來穿上圣誕老

14、人的服裝。完成句子(1)Blue _(適合你)，so you should wear it more often.(2)If you want to go by bus，that _ _ fine.如果你想坐公共汽車去，那對我很方便?！敬鸢浮?1)suits you(2)suits mebe in a panic處在恐慌中g(shù)et into a panic陷入恐慌in panic驚慌失措地panic o doing sth.使某人驚慌地做某事3panic(pt. panicked；pp. panicked) n. & v恐慌；感到恐慌“Tommy，run！Be quick！T

15、he house is on fire！” the mother shouted，with panic clearly in her voice.“湯米，快跑！快點！房子著火了！”母親大聲喊著，聲音中明顯透著恐慌。完成句子(1)She _(十分驚慌) when she thought shed lost the ticket.單句改錯(2)The crowd ran out with panic.【答案】(1)got into a real panic(2)with改為inguarantee sb.sth.向某人保證某事guarantee to do sth.保證去做某事under guara

16、ntee在保修期內(nèi)give sb.a guarantee that.向某人擔保4guarantee v保證；擔保；n.保證；擔保；保修單；保修期And the other is to guarantee that they can use the technology over long periods of time.另一個目的是保證讓他們能長時間地使用這項技術(shù)。完成句子(1)I guarantee _ in court.我保證他會出庭。單句改錯(2)Even if you complete your training，I cant guarantee to you a job.【答案】(1

17、)that he will appear(2)to you去掉tofeel ones way摸索著前行l(wèi)ose ones way迷路fight/push ones way推/擠著前行force ones way擠出去；沖出去wind ones way蜿蜒前進5make ones way前往；(在事業(yè)上)有所起步注意make ones way后常與介詞to/ through/towards等一起連用。Look！Many children are making their way to the beach.看！很多孩子正往海灘走去。用適當?shù)慕樵~或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當形式填空(1)Though it w

18、as raining hard，he made_(he) way_the destination.完成句子(2)The Great Wall _ across North China _.長城就像一條巨龍，蜿蜒而行，橫跨中國北部。(3)Without experience in it，we have to _(摸索著前進)【答案】(1)his；to(2)winds its way; like a huge dragon(3)feel our way1.Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists

19、to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.收集和評估這些信息之后，我就幫助其他科學家一起預測熔巖接著將往何處流，流速是多少。句式提取：Having collected and evaluated是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時態(tài)在句中做狀語。單句改錯Have finished the work, he left the office.【答案】Have改為Having2I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as

20、 day.我剛要再睡，突然我的臥室亮如白晝。 句式提?。篵e about to do sth. when sth. happened表示“正要做某事，這時突然發(fā)生了某事”。此處be about to do sth.意為“即將要做某事”。用適當?shù)慕樵~或連詞填空I was about _do my homework _ my father came in.【答案】to；when3It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people

21、.據(jù)說這個男孩就是滿族人的祖先，他具有語言天賦和很強的說服力。 句式提?。篒t is said that.據(jù)說。it是形式主語，真正的主語是由that引導的主語從句。在主語從句中，that不可省略。引導主語從句的whether不可以用if代替。用適當?shù)倪B詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空It is_(say) _ those _eat the most are the_ (little)_(health)【答案】said；that；who；least；healthy1Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scient

22、ists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.收集和評估這些信息之后，我就幫助其他科學家一起預測熔巖接著將往何處流，流速是多少。分析：Having collected and evaluated the information是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式在句中作狀語，表明從句動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前。注意：過去分詞作狀語同現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語時一樣，其邏輯上的主語就是分句的主語，但不同的是，過去分詞與主語之間存在被動關(guān)系，有時也無被動意味，只是表示一種狀態(tài)或動作的完成。而現(xiàn)在分詞與主語之間存在著主動關(guān)系。Havin

23、g answered the teachers questions, she sat down. 回答完老師的問題后，她坐了下來。句子翻譯Working with a group of baboons (狒狒) in the Namibian desert，Dr.Alecia Carter of the Department of Zoology，Cambridge University set baboons learning tasks involving a novel food and a familiar food hidden in a box.(2014湖北)_ 【答案】來自劍橋

24、大學動物學系的Alecia Carter博士和一群狒狒在納米比亞的沙漠里工作，他給狒狒們設(shè)定了一個涉及到新奇食品和很熟悉的放在盒子里的食品的學習任務。2The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them.另外兩人爬下火山口去收集供日后研究用的巖漿，我是第一次經(jīng)歷這樣的事，所以留在山頂上觀察他們。分析：句中this being.是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。

25、獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)由“名詞/代詞形容詞/副詞/現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/不定式/介詞短語/名詞/數(shù)詞”構(gòu)成，在句中可作條件狀語、時間狀語、原因狀語、伴隨狀語等。I heard that she got injured in the accident, my heart full of worry.聽說她在這場事故中受了傷，我內(nèi)心充滿了擔憂。(表示結(jié)果)The rain having stopped, he went out for a walk.雨停了，他出去散步。(表示原因)More time given, we should have done it much better.如果給我們更多的時間，我們

26、會做得更好。(表示條件)The huntsman entered the forest, gun in hand.那位獵人手里提著槍走進了森林。(表示補充說明)Hundreds of people went out of the cinema, some in pairs, others alone.成百上千的人走出電影院，有的結(jié)伴而行，有的獨自出來。(表示方式)提示：(1)獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)一般用逗號同句子其余部分分開。(2)表示虛義的邏輯主語 it有時可以省略不寫。(3)there be結(jié)構(gòu)的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是：there beingn.。(It) Being Sunday, there are n

27、o students in the school. 因為是星期天，學校里沒有學生。There being another chance, he will try his best. 假如再有一次機會，他會盡力而為。句子翻譯So it was with really great satisfaction that I stood in church one recent Sunday，video camera in hand，and watched my 68yearold father sweating in his shirt before rising to play the piano

28、in his very first recital.(2014福建)_ 【答案】最近的一個星期天，我站在教堂里，手里拿著攝像機，看著68歲的父親在第一次演奏會起立之前襯衫都濕透了，心里很滿意。.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Storms 1._produced at least 13 tornadoes swept along New Mexicos border with Texas on Friday，2._(destroy) homes and other buildings and injuring at least 16 peo

29、ple, several critically serious, authorities said. The 3._(bad) damage was reported in the towns of Logan and Clovis, which are about 80 miles apart, police said. The tornadoes damaged several 4._(new) built buildings, toppled power lines 5._sparked fires that were later put out in Clovis, police Lt

30、. James Schoeffel said. Thirteen people from the area were 6._(hospital) at the Plains Regional Medical Center. Five were in bad condition 7._head trauma(外傷，損傷), said Liz Crouch, the centers chief operating 8._(office). In Logan, three people were taken to a hospital，while others 9._(treat) at a loc

31、al clinic. One of them was a visitor, saying that he wouldnt have been there if he 10._(watch) the weather forecast the day before.【答案與解析】1that/which【解析】關(guān)系代詞which/that引導定語從句。2destroying【解析】現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，和后面的injuring并列。3worst【解析】這里要用最高級。4newly【解析】修飾后面的動詞built，用副詞形式newly。5and【解析】and連接damaged, toppled和spar

32、ked。6hospitalized【解析】 此處指13位受傷的人員在醫(yī)院被醫(yī)治，應該使用動詞的被動式。7with【解析】此處是補充說明bad condition。8officer【解析】根據(jù)句意可知Liz Crouch是一位長官，故應填officer。9were treated【解析】此處指這些人在當?shù)氐囊患以\所被治療，故應使用動詞的被動式，注意時態(tài)為一般過去時。10had watched【解析】虛擬語氣，和過去的事實相反的從句使用過去完成時。.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。We have been driving in f

33、og all morning, but the fog is lifting now. The little seaside villages are _1_， one by one. “There is my grandmothers house，” I say, _2_ across the bay to a shabby old house.I am in Nova Scotia on a pilgrimage (朝圣) with Lise, my granddaughter, seeking roots for her, retracing (追溯) _3_ memory for me

34、. Lise was one of the mobile children, _4_ from house to house in childhood.She longs for a sense of _5_， and so we have come to Nova Scotia where my husband and I were born and where our ancestors _6_ for 200 years.We soon _7_ by the house and I tell her what it was like here, the memories _8_ back

35、, swift as the tide (潮水)Suddenly, I long to walk again in the _9_ where I was once so gloriously a child.It still _10_ a member of the family, but has not been lived in for a while. We cannot go into the house, but I can still walk _11_ the rooms in memory.Here, my mother _12_ in her bedroom window

36、and wrote in her diary. I can still see the enthusiastic family _13_ into and out of the house. I could never have enough of being _14_ them. However, that was long after those childhood days. Lise _15_ attentively as I talk and then says, “ So this is where I _16_ ; where I belong.”She has _17_ her

37、 roots. To know where I come from is one of the great longings of the human _18_. To be rooted is “to have an origin”. We need _19_ origin. Looking backward, we discover what is unique in us; learn the _20_ of “I”. We must all go home againin reality or memory.(2013福建卷)1Aappearing BmovingCexposing D

38、expanding2Areferring BtravellingCpointing Dcoming3Ashared BshortCfresh Dtreasured4Apassed BraisedCmoved Dsent5Ahome BdutyCreality Drelief6Abuilt BlivedCremained Dexplored7Acatch up Bpull upCstep down Dcome down8Afalling BturningCrushing Dbringing9Ayard BvillageCroom Dhouse10Aadapts to Bappeals toCbe

39、longs to Doccurs to11Aacross BthroughCalong Dpast12Alay BplayedCstood Dsat13Amarching BlookingCbreaking Dpouring14Abetween BwithCnear Dbehind15Awonders BlistensCreacts Dagrees16Abegan BgrewCstudied Dstayed17Adeepened BrecognizedCaccepted Dfound18Aheart BrightsCinterest Dbehaviors19Aone BitsCthat Dev

40、ery20Ameaning BexpressionCconnection Dbackground【答案與解析】【文章大意】本文介紹了作者和孫女的尋根之旅，每個人都渴望知道自己來自何方，找到自我，可以更加明白“我”的含義。1A【解析】 根據(jù)上文“the fog is lifting now”可知，大霧散后，村莊出現(xiàn)。2C【解析】 根據(jù)上半句“There is my grandmothers house”及本空后的內(nèi)容，可知作者是用手指著海灣對面的村莊。3D【解析】 根據(jù)下文作者對自己童年的回憶的描述可知此處應填treasured(寶貴的)。4C【解析】上文說“Lise是流動兒童之一”，因此后面說

41、Lise從一個房子搬到另一個房子，只有move“搬家，移動”符合文意。5A【解析】 她渴望家的感覺，因此我們來到我和丈夫出生的地方。6B【解析】 我們的祖先在那里生活了大約200年。7B【解析】 我們很快停在房子旁邊。catch up“追上”；pull up“停下”；step down“退休，辭職”；come down“下來，敗落”。8C【解析】 句意為：思潮翻滾，如潮水之迅速。fall“落下”；turn“扭轉(zhuǎn)，掉過頭來”；rush“急速流動，奔騰”；bring“拿來”。9D【解析】 根據(jù)上文“We soon _7_ by the house”可知，作者渴望到屋子里走一走。10C【解析】 房子

42、仍然屬于家庭的一員。adapt to“適應”；appeal to“呼吁”；occur to“發(fā)生在”，belong to“屬于”。11B【解析】 across 表示動作在某一物體的表面進行；through表示動作在某一物體的空間里進行；along“沿著，順著”；past“從旁邊路過，經(jīng)過”。12D【解析】 我的媽媽坐在臥室窗戶前寫日記。13D【解析】 看到熱心的家人從房子里進進出出。14B【解析】我永遠不會厭煩和他們在一起。be with sb.“和某人在一起”。15B【解析】 當作者講過去的事情時，Lise專心地聽。16A【解析】 閱讀文章可知作者現(xiàn)在住在外地，帶著孫女來尋根，用begin“

43、開始”能夠表達出人生航程中的起點。17D【解析】她已經(jīng)找到了她的根。deepen“加深”；recognize“認出”；accept“接受”。只有find“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”符合文意。18A【解析】 知道我來自哪里是人心的最大的渴望之一。19C【解析】 that origin代指root “那種根源”，符合文意。20A【解析】 句意為：回憶過去，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的獨特之處，學到了“我”的真正含義。meaning“意義”；expression“表達”；connection“聯(lián)系”；background“背景”。.閱讀理解記敘文的閱讀【技巧點撥】新聞報道也屬于記敘文范疇。在讀新聞報道時，必須弄清楚新聞事件的時

44、間、地點、人物及其結(jié)果，因為對新聞報道設(shè)置閱讀理解題時，往往細節(jié)題占多數(shù)，能回答這些問題，就掌握了新聞的主要內(nèi)容，也就能做好新聞題材的閱讀理解題。【活學活用】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Driving to the airport in the early morning, I felt excited. Although I was heading abroad for my first time alone, I felt cheerful and enthusiastic. I was spending the summer in Paris.W

45、hile looking for more interesting things to do besides sleeping and eating, I found programs for learning languages abroad, and jumped at the chance to study French in this city known for its art, fashion, food, and culture. As I arrived at the airport where I would leave my family, I still felt onl

46、y great happiness. I excitedly made my way through security, leaving my loved ones behind.My connecting flight was in Frankfurt, Germany, 14 hours from Denver. Sitting in a crowed plane watching bad movies couldnt dampen my excitement. When the woman next to me asked me where I was going, I happily

47、answered and was pleased to note a tone of jealousy in her response.But when I arrived in Frankfurt, fear and anxiety began to set in. Being in an enormous, busy building in a country where I couldnt speak the language was frightening, but as I found my way, I gained confidence. When I boarded the s

48、econd plane and discovered that the flight was less than an hour, I was filled with excitement as I thought of how I would manage in a country with a new language.When I stepped on the ground of Pairs for the first time, I was extremely happy and excited. I gathered my bags and joined the crow of pe

49、ople waiting for friends and family. I quickly had my first experience trying to communicate in a language that I had only practiced in school. As I left the airport, I looked for familiar monuments I had read about, but the landscape looked very ordinary. Then, with one sharp turn, the Eiffel Tower

50、 came into view, and I was finally in Pairs.1Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AIt was the first time that the writer had traveled abroad.B In the new term the writer was to study French in Paris.CThe crowded plane made the writer less excited.DThe writer flew to Paris via anot

51、her country.2. What can we learn from the passage?AThe writer was traveling with a woman friend of her parents.BArriving in Paris, the writer saw some family friends waiting for her.CThe writer was not alone when traveling to the airport in Denver.DThe writer had great difficulty communicating with

52、people in French.3. What is the passage mainly about?AThe writers excitement and happiness on her journey to Paris.BThe writers exciting experiences of studying French in Paris.CThe writers expectation for French art, fashion, food and culture.DThe writers excitement resulting from her first ride on

53、 a plane.【答案與解析】1. D【解析】 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段首句“My connecting flight was in Frankfurt, Germany, 14 hours from Denver.”和第四段“But when I arrived in Frankfurt, fear and anxiety began to set in. When I boarded the second plane.”可以看出作者去巴黎的途中是要轉(zhuǎn)換飛機的。2C【解析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段“As I arrived at the airport where I would leave my f

54、amily, I still felt only great happiness. I excitedly made my way through security, leaving my loved ones behind.”可知有家人送作者去機場。根據(jù)“My connecting flight was in Frankfurt, Germany, 14 hours from Denver.”可知Denver是作者出發(fā)的地方。3A【解析】主旨大意題?？v觀全文可知作者主要描述的是去往巴黎途中的興奮和開心，文中多次出現(xiàn)excitement 和happiness的描述。.七選五閱讀根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從

55、短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。_1_Safety in the highway is not totally out of our hands. Here are four ways we can protect ourselves when we travel._2_ People in small cars are injured more often and more severely than people traveling in large cars. Factories of small cars are strengthening their

56、 products safety, which helps. But the mix of large cars and small cars on the road is the main reason of the problem.Being thrown into glass and metal car parts, or being thrown from the car can really hurt or even kill you. _3_The safety belts main purpose is to pull you back if your car has a sud

57、den crash with another vehicle or object, or if it rolls over. A belt can reduce the chance of deadly injury by 45% and the chance of serious injury by 50%.Air bags are important. More than half of all new cars sold have air bags. Air bags provide protection in frontal crashes the type of crash that

58、 kills the most drivers when they are also wearing safety belts. Most people are demanding air bags in the cars they buy. _4_ Effective as they are, they cant take the place of safety belts.Drunk driving crashes are less likely to happen if you dont drink. _5_ Many people have realized that drunk dr

59、iving can lead to death and injury, prison time and other results. There are movements to strengthen penalties (處罰)for drinking and driving.AHow to drive safely?BYou are safer in a large car.CHow to protect ourselves in the highway?DAir bags are not installed in all cars.EThats why safety belts shou

60、ld be worn.FDrunk driving is the most serious problem.GBut the protection provided by air bags is limited in side or rear crashes.【答案與解析】 【文章大意】本文就如何在高速公路上行駛的時候保護自己提出了四點建議。1. C【解析】從第一段的第二句話可知，本文主要是講如何在高速公路上行駛的時候保護自己的。2B【解析】從“People in small cars are injured more often and more severely than people traveling