中考英語語法講解狀語從句ppt課件

1、狀語從句狀語從句的知識儲備時間狀語從句的五種類型狀語從句的考點與歷年真題狀語從句的類別八八 種種 時時 態(tài)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般過去時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時一般將來時一般將來時過去將來時過去將來時現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時過去完成時陳述句中沒有助動詞的陳述句中沒有助動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時主主+be+主主+v(復(fù)復(fù))/vs(單單)一般過去時一般過去時主主+was/were/+主主+過去式過去式+陳述句中有助動詞的陳述句中有助動詞的一般將來時一般將來時主主+will(1)+v原原(2)主主+be going to(1)+v原原(2)過去將來時過去將來時主主+

2、would(1)+v原原(2)主主+was/were going to(1)+v原原(2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時主主+be(1)+ving(2)過去進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時主主+was/were(1)+ving(2)現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時主主+has/have(1)+過去分詞過去分詞(2)過去完成時過去完成時主主+had(1)+過去分詞過去分詞(2)時間狀語從句是關(guān)鍵時間狀語從句是關(guān)鍵其他狀語從句重點記憶銜接詞其他狀語從句重點記憶銜接詞表示時間、地點、緣由、目的We sleep at night at home.必需符合“從句的三個必需必需是句子；必需有銜接詞；必需是陳說句 請參考本網(wǎng)站請參考本網(wǎng)站“簡單

3、句構(gòu)造簡單句構(gòu)造-主謂賓、主謂賓、“從句根底篇從句根底篇從句的三個必需視頻從句的三個必需視頻用一個句子充任狀語成分，那個句子就是狀語從句。定義狀語從句狀語從句同副詞，介詞詞組等作狀語一樣，用于修飾謂語，闡明謂語動作的時間，地點，方式，手段，條件，程度，比較，緣由，目的，結(jié)果等 I get up at 6:00It is darkI get up when it is dark狀語從句分類表示時間表示時間 表示地點表示地點 表示緣由表示緣由 表示結(jié)果表示結(jié)果 表示目的表示目的表示條件表示條件表示退讓表示退讓表示比較表示比較前往表示時間 一、時間狀語從句一、時間狀語從句When, as ,whil

4、e, before, after, till, Until, as soon as, The moment, the minute, the first time. 名詞性短語名詞性短語E.G. When/As he was eating his breakfast, he heard the door bell ring.While I was reading, he was playing.3. The mother didnt go to bed until her little daughter returned home last night. 昨晚母親等到她的小女兒回家才睡覺。表示

5、地點二、地點狀語從句二、地點狀語從句 引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句的主要引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句的主要有有:where, wherever及及- where構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞。構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞。EG:We shall go where people are kind.Just stay where you are.We received a warm welcome everywhere we arrived. 我們每到一個地方都遭到了熱烈的歡迎。表示緣由 三、緣由狀語從句最常用的連詞是:because， since， as， now that等because, as, since, for 語氣 位置意義 because

6、 最強(qiáng)前或后 “緣由；表客觀因果關(guān)系；回答“ as較強(qiáng) 前 “由于；把眾人所知的現(xiàn)實當(dāng)作理由 since 較弱 前 “既然；就對方陳說的現(xiàn)實作為理由 for 最弱 后 “理由；對某一現(xiàn)實進(jìn)展推斷的理由 注：上面所說的“前，指從句在主句之前；“后，指從句在主句之后。 EG: He is absent today because he was ill. As it is snowing，we shall not go out. You couldnt see him, for he wasnt there.不句首4. Since you are ill, I will go alone.表示結(jié)果

7、四、結(jié)果狀語從句四、結(jié)果狀語從句 可以由可以由 so that， so.that， such.that so that, sothat, suchthat so that“以便、“結(jié)果表目的和結(jié)果。 留意：在從句中有情態(tài)動詞表目的。無情態(tài)動詞表結(jié)果。 sothat “如此的以致于表結(jié)果。該構(gòu)造常見于： 1.so+形副that2.so+形a(an)單數(shù)名詞that3.somany/much復(fù)數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞+that suchthat“如此的以致于表結(jié)果。該構(gòu)造常見于： 1.sucha(an)形名詞that2.such形復(fù)數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞thatE.G. He was so angry that

8、 he left the room without a word. 他很生氣,一句話不說就分開了房間。 It is such a heavy box that nobody can move it.The box is so heavy that nobody can move it.The box is so heavy as nobody can move .I didnt go early, so that I didnt get a seat.表示目的四、目的狀語從句四、目的狀語從句主要的引導(dǎo)詞有主要的引導(dǎo)詞有:so that， in order that， 目的狀語從句經(jīng)常含有情態(tài)動

9、詞。目的狀語從句經(jīng)常含有情態(tài)動詞。 E.G. They are hurrying so that / in order that they may not miss the train. 他們?yōu)榱粟s上火車而匆匆忙忙。 He works hard in order that / so that he can serve his country well.表示條件 五、條件狀語從句五、條件狀語從句 最常用的引導(dǎo)詞有最常用的引導(dǎo)詞有: if， if onlyif 的強(qiáng)調(diào)式的強(qiáng)調(diào)式, unless (= if not)， as long as， so long asE.G.As long as I l

10、ive, I shall work hard.You cant learn it well unless you work hard.If you want to know ,I can tell you.表示退讓 六、退讓狀語從句六、退讓狀語從句 主要的引導(dǎo)詞有主要的引導(dǎo)詞有: though， although，as even if， even though however, Whatever , whenever等等though, although, as, though, although在句首表“雖然兩者都可以用。但句后不能再用but。 以下情況只能用though： as though

11、 (=as if); even if (=even though) 在句末表示“然而 as表示“雖然，從句的表語、狀語等成分要倒裝。 whatever, however, wherever, whenever 它們是what, how, where, when的強(qiáng)勢語氣。分別等于： no matter what, no matter how no matter where, no matter whenE.G.I wont mind even if (though) he doesnt come.Though it was cold, she went out without an overc

12、oat.Young as/though he is, he knows a lot.Whether it shines or rains, I will go.No matter who / whoever comes here, I will not let him in.you can take whatever you like.表示比較八、比較狀語從句八、比較狀語從句主要由主要由than， as.as,the morethe more這類從句經(jīng)常有一些成分沒有表示出這類從句經(jīng)常有一些成分沒有表示出來來: E.G.The more you eat, the fatter you are.

13、John is less clever than Tom.He is not so/as clever as his brother.前引：根據(jù)主從句的三種時間關(guān)系，分為主前引：根據(jù)主從句的三種時間關(guān)系，分為主從句同時發(fā)生、主從句都沒有發(fā)生、主從句一前一后發(fā)生三類句型，從句同時發(fā)生、主從句都沒有發(fā)生、主從句一前一后發(fā)生三類句型，每種句型分別對應(yīng)獨特的句式每種句型分別對應(yīng)獨特的句式What were you doing when the UFO arrived?What are you doing when the UFO arrives?I would leave if he came.I w

14、ill leave if he comes.The train had been away when I arrived.過去配過去過去配過去過去配過去過去配過去如今配如今如今配如今如今配如今如今配如今前引：根據(jù)主從句的三種時間關(guān)系，分為主前引：根據(jù)主從句的三種時間關(guān)系，分為主從句同時發(fā)生、主從句都沒有發(fā)生、主從句一前一后發(fā)生三類句型，從句同時發(fā)生、主從句都沒有發(fā)生、主從句一前一后發(fā)生三類句型，每種句型分別對應(yīng)獨特的句式每種句型分別對應(yīng)獨特的句式過去類：過去類：.過去進(jìn)展過去進(jìn)展 when 普經(jīng)過去普經(jīng)過去如今類：如今類：如今進(jìn)展如今進(jìn)展 when 普通如今普通如今過去類：過去未來過去類：過去

15、未來 when 普經(jīng)過去普經(jīng)過去如今類：普通未來如今類：普通未來when 普通如今普通如今過去完成過去完成 when 普經(jīng)過去普經(jīng)過去練習(xí)翻譯 1當(dāng)小明做作業(yè)時，他的媽媽在做飯. Xiaomings mom was cooking when he did his homework. 2那天，當(dāng)小明做作業(yè)時，他的媽媽在做飯 That day, Xiaomings mom was cooking when he did his homework. 3他一來我就走(as soon as) I will leave as soon as he comes. 4那天，他一來我就走(as soon as)

16、 That day, I would leave as soon as he came. 5當(dāng)他出門時，雨曾經(jīng)下了兩個小時了. It had been rainy for 2 hours when he went out.1 _ they had worked for along time, everyone looked tired. A While B After C Unless D For 2 He has been a teacher _ he came to the country. A since B until C as D when 3 He has had to cook

17、by himself _ his mother went on business to . A during B since C after Dwhen 4 It is ten years _ I saw you last time. A since B when C that D if 5 He always thinks Im wrong, _ I may say. A no matter whatever B whatever C what D that 6 _ , Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A However la

18、te is he B However he is late C However is he late D However late he is 7 You should run the machine _ the workers has shown you. A as B and C but Dso 8 You shall have the book _ I have read it. A so that B though C as soon as D since 9 The man put on a overcoat _ keep himself warm. A that B so that

19、 to C in order that Din order to 10 He has changed so much _ I can hardly recognize him. A as B so that C that Dbut 11 Wounded _ he was, he refused to come back from the front. A as B though C although Dboth A and B 12 Well both wait here _ you get back. A so that B that C until Dfor 13 Some people

20、want to go hunting, _ others want to go finishing. A or B because C while D since 14 Bad habits, _ formed, are difficult to get rid of. A and B once C or D but 15 You must get up early in the morning, _ well have to start out without you. A and B or C but D so that 16 Would you please wait _ I come

21、back. A if B when C because Dtill 17 He couldnt come _ he wanted to. A as B because C although Dfor 18 _ you gave a party and no one come, what would you do? A Although B If C Unless DWhen 19 You may borrow the book _ you keep it clean. A as long as B when C after D unless 20. John plays football _

22、, if not better than, David. A as well B as well as C so well D so well as (三)狀語從句中考真題 1. its difficult to make her dream come true, she never gives up. A. Though B. Unless C. Because D. If 2. Its quite common in Britain to say “Thank you to the drivers people get off the bus. A.After B. since C. un

23、til D. when 3. Your dream wont come true you know what your dream is. A.After B. unless C. while D. since 4. -How was your climbing on Mount Tai? -I didnt believe I could do it I got to the top. A. until B. unless C.After D. when 5. I arrived at the airport the plane had taken off. A.After B. while

24、C. when D. before 6. the water was cold, Wei Qinggang jumped into it to save others. A.Although B. When C. If D. Because 7. We wont start the meeting our teacher arrives. A. though B. until C. while D. or 8. We will have no water to drink we dont protect the earth. A. until B. before C. though D. if

25、 9. Jane, please turn off the lights you leave the classroom. A.After B. before C. until D. but 10. We have to get up at 7:15 tomorrow morning, _we will be late for the 7:40 train. A. before B. or C. if D. so 11. My grandfather is very old, he never stops learning. A. than B. though C. but D. unless

26、 12. -Where was your brother at this time last night? -He was writing an I was watching TV at home. A.As soon as B.After C. until D. while 13. Ill park the car at Pacific Place, the car park there is full. A. unless B. if C. when D.After 14. they arrived early at the airport, they nearly missed thei

27、r fight. A .If B. Because C.As soon as D.Although 15. We have been good friends we joined the same ping-pong team. A.After B. before C. since D. until 16. Bill, you have finished your homework, lets go to fly kites now. A. though B.After C. before D. since(三三)狀語從句狀語從句中考真題中考真題1.A.考點分析考點分析:though引導(dǎo)退讓狀

28、語從句，引導(dǎo)退讓狀語從句，“雖然，不與雖然，不與but連用，意思可連用，意思可表示表示 “雖然雖然但是，故不與轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)意思的關(guān)系詞連用，并且普通置于句首。但是，故不與轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)意思的關(guān)系詞連用，并且普通置于句首。2.D.考點分析考點分析:when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，普通與過去的時間狀語連用，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，普通與過去的時間狀語連用，“當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)臅r候，的時候，3.B.考點分析考點分析:unless “除非，除非， 除非他知道本人的夢想是什么，否那么他除非他知道本人的夢想是什么，否那么他的夢想將不會實現(xiàn)。的夢想將不會實現(xiàn)。4.C.考點分析考點分析:or “否那么，湯姆，遠(yuǎn)離火，否那么他將被燒傷。否那么，湯姆，遠(yuǎn)

29、離火，否那么他將被燒傷。5.A.考點分析考點分析:not.until“直到直到才，直到我到山頂，我才置信我可以爬才，直到我到山頂，我才置信我可以爬到山頂，否那么我是不置信的。到山頂，否那么我是不置信的。6.B.考點分析考點分析:or “否那么，小心，否那么他將在考試中犯錯誤。否那么，小心，否那么他將在考試中犯錯誤。7.A.考點分析考點分析:After“以后，與過去時間狀語連用以后，與過去時間狀語連用.我到飛機(jī)場的時候，我到飛機(jī)場的時候，飛機(jī)曾經(jīng)起飛了。飛機(jī)曾經(jīng)起飛了。8.A.考點分析考點分析:Although引導(dǎo)退讓狀語從句，表示雖然引導(dǎo)退讓狀語從句，表示雖然但是，不與但是，不與but連用。連用。9.D.考點分析考點分析:他情愿