托福分類詞匯表

1、WOR格式托福分類詞匯表（共17類15.內(nèi)部活動(dòng)internal activity863個(gè)常用單詞）16.普通心理學(xué) generalpsychology一、psychology心理17.實(shí)驗(yàn)心理學(xué)experimentalpsychology1.mental心理的18.仃為科學(xué)behavioral2.physical身體的，物質(zhì)science的，物理的19.心身關(guān)系mind-body3.spiritual心靈的relation4.conformity從眾20.遺傳 heredity5.majority多數(shù)人21.活動(dòng)理論 activity theory6.minority少數(shù)人22.中央處理器模

2、型central7.threshold judgment（心processor model理學(xué)）初始性判斷23.信息儲(chǔ)存information8.subject受實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象storage9.心理學(xué)psychology24.人工智能artificia l10.心理現(xiàn)象mentalintelligence, Alphenomenon25.計(jì)算機(jī)類比computer11.心理過程mental processanalogy12.心理狀態(tài)mental state26.計(jì)算機(jī)模擬computer13.心理活動(dòng)mental activitysimulation14.意識(shí) consciousness27.計(jì)算機(jī)

3、模型computer專業(yè)資料整理WOR格式model44.紅色弱 red weakness28.測謊器lie detector45.色盲 color blindness29.預(yù)期誤差 anticipation46.紅色盲 red blindnesserror47.藍(lán)黃色盲 blue-yellow30.正誤法method of right blindnessand wrong cases48.內(nèi)耳 inner ear31.反應(yīng) response49.中耳 middle ear32.訪談法interview method50.反映 reflecti on33.問卷法questionnaire34.

4、表情法method of二、geography地理expressionmixture10. temperatelatitudes 溫帶43 色弱 color weakness地區(qū)35.提示法anticipation1.geography地理method2.geographer地理學(xué)家36.視覺 vision3.hemisphere半球37.瞳孔pupil4.meridian子午線，經(jīng)線38.可見光 visible light5.parallel平行圈，緯線39.顏色匹配 color matching6.latitude經(jīng)度40.顏色對(duì)比 color contrast7.longitude精度4

5、1.顏色混合 color mixture8.elevation海拔L42.加色混合 additive color 9.altitude高度專業(yè)資料整理WOR格式11.horizon地平線31.islet小島 /ailit/12.equator赤道32.peninsular半島13.tropics熱帶地區(qū)33.continent大陸14.Arctic北極34.continental shelf大陸架15.Antarctic(Antarctica)南35.ranges山脈極36.valley峽谷16.expedition探險(xiǎn)37.canyon峽谷17.time zone時(shí)區(qū)38.channel (

6、strait)海峽18.topography 地形，地形學(xué)39. remote-sensing遙感的19.plain 平原40.terrestrial地球的，陸地的20.plateau (highland)高地41.terrestrialheat21.lowland 低地(geothermal)地?zé)?2.basin 盆地42.terrestrialmagnetism23.cavern (cave)洞穴(geomagnetism)地磁24.terrain地域43.drif continentalt大陸漂移25.subterranean學(xué)說(underground)地底下44.sea-floor

7、spreading海床26.coastland沿海地區(qū)擴(kuò)展27.island島嶼45.evaporation蒸發(fā)28.continental island大陸島46.salinity含鹽度29.volcanic island火山島47.ocean bottom海床30.coral island珊瑚島48.sediment沉淀物，沉積物專業(yè)資料整理WOR格式49.tropical熱帶的13. disintegration50.temperate 溫帶的(decomposition)分解，崩潰51.fTigid寒帶的14.erosion腐蝕52.formati on形成15.fossil化石53.

8、fTost heaving凍脹現(xiàn)象16.igneous rock火成巖54.f:ieldstone卵石17.sedimentary rock沉積巖18.metamorphic rock變質(zhì)三、geology地質(zhì)學(xué)J-JU 巖19.quartz石英 /kwa:ts/1.geologist地質(zhì)學(xué)家20.limestone石灰?guī)r2.crust 地殼21.marble大理石3.mantle 地幔22.granite花崗巖4.core 地核23.lithogenous巖成的5.continental crust大陸地殼24.lithosphere巖石圈6.oceanic crust海洋地殼25.magm

9、a巖漿7.layer (stratum,復(fù)數(shù) 26. mineral礦物strata)地層27.ore 礦石8.plate板塊28.deposit礦床9.fault斷層29.platinum白金，鉑10.fault plane斷層面30.silver銀11.fault zone斷層帶31.copper黃銅12.rf (crack; split)斷裂32.aluminum鋁專業(yè)資料整理WOR格式33.tin 錫53.crater火山口34.lead 鉛54.lava 火山巖漿35.zinc 鋅55.volcanic火山的36.nickel鎳56.volcanic dust火山塵37.mercur

10、y汞，水銀57.volcanic ash火山灰38.sodium鈉58.earthquake(quake;39.gem 寶石tremor; seism)地震40.diamond 鉆石59.seismic地震的41.emerald綠寶石60.seismology地震學(xué)42.ruby 紅寶石61.magnitude震級(jí)43.glacier冰川62.seismic wave地震波44.glacial冰川的63.cataclysm災(zāi)變45.glacial epoch(age,period)冰川期46.glacial drift冰漬四、 anthropologist人類學(xué)家47.iceberg 冰山48

11、.volcano 火山1.paleo anthropologist古人49.active volcano活火山類學(xué)家50.extinct volcano死火山2.ecological anthropologist51.dormant volcano休眠火生態(tài)人類學(xué)家3. psychological52. eruption火山噴發(fā)anthropologist心理人類學(xué)家專業(yè)資料整理WOR格式4.origin起源5.originate起源于6.ancestor祖先7.hominid人（科）8.homogeneous 同一種族（種類）的9.tribe部落10.clan 氏族11.archeologi

12、st考古學(xué)家12.excavation挖掘13.excavate (unearth)挖掘14.ruins 遺跡，廢墟15.remains遺跡，遺骸16.artifact手工藝品17.relic遺物，文物18.antique古物，古董19.antiquity古代，古老20.Stone Age石器時(shí)代21.Bronze Age（青）銅器時(shí)代22.Iron Age鐵器時(shí)代23.Paleolithic舊石器時(shí)代的24.Mesolithic中石器時(shí)代的25.Neolithic新石器時(shí)代的26.archaeology考古學(xué)27.anthropology人類學(xué)28.morphology形態(tài)學(xué)29.skull

13、顱骨30.cranial顱骨的五、 ecology生態(tài)學(xué)1.ecologist生態(tài)學(xué)家2.ecosystem生態(tài)系統(tǒng)3.balance (of nature)自然界生態(tài)平衡4.fauna 動(dòng)物群5.flora植物群6.rain forest雨林7.food chain食物鏈8.acid rain酸雨9.greenhouseeffect溫室效應(yīng)專業(yè)資料整理WOR格式10.infraredradiation紅外線輻射11.ozonelayer(ozonosphere)臭氧層12.ultravioletradiation紫外輻射13.pollution污染27.sewagedisposal污水處理2

14、8.decibel（噪音）分貝六、meteorology氣象凈化14.pollutioncontrol污染控1.meteorology氣象制2.meteorologist氣象學(xué)家15.air pollution空氣污染3.forecast (predict)預(yù)報(bào)16. 、water pollution水污染4.climate氣候17.noise pollution噪音污染5.atmosphere大氣層18.soil pollution土壤污染6.troposphere對(duì)流層19.pollution-free無污染7.current(氣)流20.pollutant污染物8.vapor 蒸汽21.

15、noxious (toxic)有毒的9.evaporate 蒸發(fā)22.fumes（有毒）廢氣10. damp (wet; moist; humid)23.、waste廢物潮濕的24.solid waste固體垃圾11. 1humidity濕度25.sewage(wastewater)污12.imoisture潮濕；水分水13.:saturate飽和26.sewagepurification污水14.(dew 露專業(yè)資料整理WOR格式15.frost霜33.hurricane颶風(fēng)16.fog (mist)霧34.tornado (twister, cyclone)17.smog煙霧龍卷風(fēng)18.d

16、roplet小水珠35.funnel漏斗，漏斗云19.condense 濃縮36.disaster(calamity,catastro20.crystal水晶體phe)災(zāi)難21.downpour (torrential rain)37.devastation破壞，荒廢大雨38.submerge淹沒22.tempest (storm)暴風(fēng)雨39.drought旱災(zāi)23.drizzle細(xì)雨24.shower陣雨七、chemistry化學(xué)25.hail 冰雹26.blizzard (snowstorm)暴 1.chemical property化學(xué)特風(fēng)雪性，化學(xué)性質(zhì)27.avalanche(snow

17、slide)2.chemicalcomposition雪崩（makeup ）化學(xué)成分28.precipitation(雨、露、3.chemical agent化學(xué)試劑雪等）降水，沉淀物，猛沖4.chemicalreaction化學(xué)反29.breeze 微風(fēng)應(yīng)30.gale 大風(fēng) /geil/5.chemicalchange化學(xué)變31.whirlwind旋風(fēng)化32.typhoon臺(tái)風(fēng)6.chemical bond化學(xué)鍵專業(yè)資料整理WOR格式7.chemicalapparatus化學(xué)26.crude oil原油器械27.refine提煉，精煉8.substance(matter;material)

18、28.gasoline汽油物質(zhì)29.methane甲烷9.element兒糸30.solution溶液10.periodic table周期表31.dissolve溶解11.hydrogen氫32.solvent溶劑|12.oxygen氧33.solubility可溶性13.nitrogen氮34.cohesive聚合力14.helium氦35.adhesive粘合力15.carbon碳36.atom 原子16.calcium鈣37.nucleus原子核17.silicon硅38.electron電子18.sulfur硫39.neutron中子19.iodine碘40.proton質(zhì)子20.c

19、ompound化合物41.molecule分子21.hydrocarbon碳?xì)浠衔?2.particle粒子22.derivative衍生物43.ion 離子23.alchemy煉金術(shù)44.particleaccelerator粒子24.petroleum (oil)石油加速器25.petroleumproducts石油45.catalysis(復(fù)數(shù)產(chǎn)品catalyses ) 催化作用專業(yè)資料整理2.53.54.八、.5.學(xué).WOR格式catalyst催化劑artificial人造的synthetic合成的synthetic

20、fiber人造纖維polymer聚合物polymerization聚合作用plastic 塑料dye 染料cosmetics化妝品physics物理physics物理mechanics力學(xué)thermodynamics熱力學(xué)acoustics聲學(xué)electromagnetism電磁10. acceleration加速度11. equilibrium平衡12. statics靜力學(xué)13. motion 運(yùn)動(dòng)14. inertia慣性15. gravitation弓丨力relativit16. y相對(duì)17. gravity地心引力18. vibration震動(dòng)19. medium (media)媒質(zhì)

21、20. frequency頻率21. wavelength波長22. pitch 音高23. intensity 強(qiáng)度optics 光學(xué) dynamics 動(dòng)力學(xué) force 力 velocity 速度24.echo 回聲25.resonance回聲，洪亮26.sonar聲纟內(nèi)27.ultrasonics超聲學(xué)28.electricity電29.static electricity靜電30.magnetism磁性，磁力31.magnet磁體專業(yè)資料整理WOR格式32.electromagnet電磁33.magnetic field磁場34.electric current電流35.direct

22、 current(DC)直流電36.alternatingcurrent(AC)交流電37.electric circuit電路38.electric charge電荷39.electric voltage電壓40.electric shock觸電41.electric appliance丿電器42.conductor導(dǎo)體43.insulator絕緣體44.semiconductor半導(dǎo)體45.battery (cell)電池46.dry battery干電池47.storage battery蓄電池48.electronics電子學(xué)49.electronic電子的50.electronic

23、component (part)電子零件51.integratedcircuit集成電路52. chip集成電器片，集成塊53.electron tube電子管54.vacuum tube真空管55.transistor晶體管56.amplification（名詞）放大57.amplify（動(dòng)詞）放大58.amplifier放大器，揚(yáng)聲器59.oscillation震蕩60.optical光（學(xué)）的61.optical fiber光學(xué)纖維62.lens 透鏡，63.convex 凸透鏡64.concave凹透鏡65.microscope顯微鏡66.telescope望遠(yuǎn)鏡67.magnifie

24、r放大鏡L68.spectrum光譜69.ultraviolet紫外線70.X rays X射線專業(yè)資料整理WOR格式71.Gamma raysY射線 12. decimal十進(jìn)位，（十進(jìn)）72.infrared rays紅外線小數(shù)73.microwaves微波13.digit數(shù)字，數(shù)位74.dispersion色散14.percentage百分比75.transparent透明的15.addition加法76.translucent半透明16.plus 力口上77.opaque不透明的17.subtraction減法18.minus減去九、 mathematics19.multiplicat

25、ion乘法20.multiplicationtable 乘法1.mathematics數(shù)學(xué)表2.mathematician數(shù)學(xué)家21.multiply乘以3.arithmetic算術(shù)22.times 乘以4.calculation計(jì)算23.power乘方5.calculator計(jì)算器24.square平方6.abacus算盤25.division除法7.numeral數(shù)字26.divide除以8.sum和27.algebra代數(shù)9.total (sum total)總和，總28. quantity表示量的數(shù)（或數(shù)符號(hào)）10. :aggregate總計(jì)29.ffequation方程式，等式11.

26、fraction分?jǐn)?shù)，小數(shù)L30.formula公式，慣例專業(yè)資料整理WOR格式31.root 根52.degree (角）度32.geometry幾何53.calculus微積分33.geometric幾何的54.differentialcalculus微分34.dimension維學(xué)35.parallel adj.平行的egral calculus積分學(xué)平行線56.function函數(shù)36.quadrilateral四邊形57.probability概率37.square 正方形58.statistics統(tǒng)計(jì)38.area 面積59.quantitative量的，數(shù)量的39

27、.rectangle長方形，矩形60.qualitative質(zhì)的，質(zhì)量的40.polygon 多邊形61.deduction(inference)推41.cube 立方形論,演繹，扣除42.volume 體積62.induction歸納43.sphere 球形44.circle圓形十、agriculture農(nóng)業(yè)45.ellipse (oval)橢圓形46.cone 圓錐形1.agriculture (farming)農(nóng)業(yè)47.circumference圓周2.agricultural農(nóng)業(yè)的48.diameter 直徑3.land (soil)土壤；土地49.radius半徑4.soil con

28、servation土壤保50.triangle三角形護(hù)51.angle 角5.soil erosion泥土流失專業(yè)資料整理WOR格式6.silt粉砂，泥沙27.harvest收割7.clay黏土，濕土28.weed除草8.clod土塊29.irrigate灌溉9.agrarian土地的，農(nóng)業(yè)的 30. manure(fertilizer)肥料10.pilot (experimental )試驗(yàn)31.spray噴灑（農(nóng)藥）性的32.insecticide(pesticide)殺11.harrow（ rake）耙，耙土蟲劑12.ridge田埂33.pest害蟲13.furrow犁溝34.rust銹

29、病14.plot(patch )小塊地 35. grain (cereal)谷物，谷粒15.ranch農(nóng)場，牧場36.granary(grain store)糧倉16.plantation種植園37.mill碾，磨17.orchard果園38.wheat小麥18.nursery苗圃；39.corn玉米19.seedbed苗床40.rice大米20.sickle鐮刀41.barley大麥21.spade鏟，鍬42.sorghum 高粱22.shovel (平頭）鏟43.oats燕麥23.pick 稿44.rye 黑麥24.tractor拖拉機(jī)45.millet粟，小米25.cultivate (

30、till)耕作46.vegetable蔬菜26.sow(seed) 播種47.horticulture園藝學(xué)專業(yè)資料整理WOR格式48.hydroponics水栽法，營68.onion洋蔥頭養(yǎng)液栽培法69.potato十豆49.greenhouse(glasshouse,70.peanut 花生hotbed)溫室71.sesame芝麻50.cabbage洋白菜72.cotton棉花51.lettuce生菜73. husbandry(animal52.mustard芥菜husbandry)畜牧業(yè)53.spinach菠菜74.pasture牧場54.broccoli花椰菜75.livestock家

31、畜55.cucumber黃瓜76.fowl (poultry)家禽56.eggplant茄子77.cattle牛，家畜57.pepper辣椒78.buffalo野牛58.pumpkin南瓜79.dairy (dairy cattle)奶牛59.tomato西紅柿80.dairy farm乳牛場60.beet 甜菜81.hay （作飼料用）干草61.carrot胡蘿卜82.haystack干草堆62.radish小紅蘿卜83.fodder (feed)飼料63.pea 豌豆84.trough飼料槽64.soybean大豆85.barn(shed)牲口槽65.celery芹菜86.stable廄，

32、馬廄66.garlic大蒜87.cowshed牛棚67.leek 韭菜88.pigpen(hog pen,pigsty)專業(yè)資料整理WOR格式豬圈13.amphibian(amphibious89.sheepfold(sheeppen)animal)兩棲動(dòng)物羊欄14.dinosaur恐龍90.roost (hen house)雞舍15.bird 鳥類91.fish farm養(yǎng)魚場16.extinction滅絕92.aquaculture水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖17.mammal哺乳動(dòng)物18.primates靈長目動(dòng)物十一、animal動(dòng)物19.insect昆蟲20.antenna(復(fù)數(shù)1.Darvinism達(dá)

33、爾文學(xué)說antennae) 觸須2.naturalselection自然選21.larva幼蟲，幼體擇22.camouflage偽裝3.class纟岡23.pest 害蟲4.order目24.worm蟲，蠕蟲5.family科25.hibernate冬眠6.genus屬26.lizard蜥蜴7.suborder亞目27.chameleon變色蜥蜴8.species種28.regeneration再生9.invertebrate無脊椎動(dòng)物29.turtle龜10.vertebrate脊椎動(dòng)物30.beast野獸11.aquatic( life)水生動(dòng)物31.domesticate馴養(yǎng)12.rep

34、tile爬行動(dòng)物32.predatory (carnivorous)專業(yè)資料整理WOR格式食肉的52.shrimp小蝦33. predator捕食者53.prawn對(duì)蝦34.prey（動(dòng)詞）捕食（名詞）54.lobster對(duì)蝦被捕食的動(dòng)物55.crab 螃蟹35.scavenger食腐動(dòng)物56.clam 蛤蜊36.migrate遷移57.sponge海綿37.wing翅膀，翼58.coral 珊瑚38.bill（鳥）嘴59.starfish海星39.beak（鷹等的）嘴60.canary金絲雀40.nest筑巢61.chirp (鳥，蟲的叫聲）唧41.dolphin海豚唧42.whale鯨魚6

35、2.squeak（老鼠等）吱吱43.bat 蝙蝠63.porpoise海豚44.gorilla大猩猩64.sloth 樹懶45.chimpanzee 黑猩猩65.slothful懶惰的46.habitat棲息地66.hygiene衛(wèi)生47.rodent嚙齒動(dòng)物（如松鼠）67.sanitation衛(wèi)生48.primate靈長動(dòng)物68.parasite寄生蟲49.plankton浮游生物69.moth 蛾50.mollusk-軟體動(dòng)物70.caterpillar毛蟲51.coelenterate腔 腸動(dòng)物71.hordes (昆蟲等）群（如珊瑚）72.swarms (昆蟲等）群專業(yè)資料整理WOR格

36、式73. flock （鳥，羊等）群74. community 動(dòng)物的群落或人的部落75.herd 獸群76.bunch（花等）束，捧94. multiply77.beaver 海貍78.monogamous十事天妻的，一雄一雌的79.polygamous夫多妻的，一雄多雌的80.polyandrous妻多夫的，一雌多雄的81.trapper誘捕動(dòng)物者82.rhinoceros犀牛83.niche小生態(tài)環(huán)境84.vestige退化器官，遺跡85.oyster 牡蠣86.fertilizer使？受精87.larvae 幼蟲88.tentacle觸角89.homotherm恒溫動(dòng)物90.poiki

37、lotherm變溫動(dòng)物91.92.metabolism 新陳代謝baboon狒狒93.breed (名詞）品種，（動(dòng)詞）繁殖(reproduce）繁殖95.hatch孵96.spawn (魚、蝦、蛙等）孵97.offspring (young)解剖學(xué)98.anatomy解剖學(xué)99.appetite食欲100.creature生物1O1.microbe微生物1O2.herbivorous食草的103.carnivorous食肉的104.omnivorous雜事的十二、plant植物1.botany植物學(xué)2.botanist植物學(xué)家3.botanical(botanic)植物專業(yè)資料整理WOR格式

38、23. branch 樹枝4.plant 植物24. bough大或者粗的樹枝5.aquatic plant水生植物25.twig 小樹枝6.parasite plant寄生植物26.bark樹皮7.root 根27.jungle叢林8.canopy 樹冠層，頂棚28.lawn草坪9.foliage (leaf)葉29.meadow草地，牧攵場10.leaflet小葉30.prairie大草原11.rosette (葉的）叢生31.shrub (bush)灌木12.stem 莖32.cluster族（灌木）13.stalk 桿33.fern厥類植物14.leafstalk葉柄34.herb草1

39、5.shoot (sprout )嫩芽，抽35.photosynthesis光合作用枝36.symbiosis共生16.flower 花37.wither(shrivel, fade)凋17.bud 花雷謝18.petal 花瓣38.pollen花粉19.peel(skin)果皮39.pollinate傳授花粉20.shell （硬）果殼40.pollination授粉21.husk （干）果殼；（玉米）41.cell細(xì)胞苞葉42.tissue組織22. trunk（樹干43.organ器官專業(yè)資料整理WOR格式54.bore 腔，腸55.column花柱1.constitution憲法56.

40、symbiotic共生的2.legislation立法57.immunity免疫3.Democrats民主黨58.organism生物，有機(jī)物4.Republicans共和黨59.necrosis壞死5.Amendment修正案60.barren貧瘠6.Congress美國國會(huì)61.futile無用的7.Senate 參議院62.carbohydrate (starch)碳8.House水化合物（淀粉），糖類Representatives眾議院63.glucose葡萄糖9.monarchy君主制of44.system系統(tǒng)64.starch 淀粉45.seeds種子65.fat 脂肪46.everlasting永久的66.protein蛋白質(zhì)47.orchid蘭花67.vitamin維他命48.pollinate授粉68.calorie卡路里（熱量單49.crossbreed 雜交位）50.shrub灌木69.malnourished營養(yǎng)不良51.sequoia 紅杉的52.root pressure根壓70.nutrition營養(yǎng)53.cohesion-tension凝聚壓力十三、politics