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2、u d i-a 一-ri- ceaer(f C-Slfc I oe-s ea-. aEv oea c e iiul s.Govu . ee.e_e N a .ia ea-e-i .a.-e Govemle .-i.e- el eveTi - svUNIVERSITY FOR NATIONALITIES中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義理論與實(shí)踐研究教學(xué)大綱適用于各專(zhuān)業(yè)研究生社會(huì)科學(xué)部馬克思主義原理教研室編年六月二 0the problem.The pur poseofsupervi sion,toresolve thepr oblem. To a dher e toand furtherimpr ovetheo

3、ut city created,a ndcaremasses life,focuswork,i n-dept hinvestigation,moreout bouti quemasterpie ce, makesweofresearch re sultsmor etointoled of decisionvi sion,more to in nationalsome has effectofnewspaperShangpublished,fora dvance work, and publicity changde play dueofrole.Third,informati on submi

4、ttedto be pragmati c. Quicka ndtimel y.The ancients said:forthe timesystem;statement backforthe time being, nothing.Therefore,thesubmi ssion ofinformation todo four,that is,findthe problemfaster,editorialwriting,se nd and readfaster approvaland feedback toimplementquickl y.Tobetrue and accurate.True

5、 mainlyreflect thefull picture ofevents,oneis one ,two,thi s isthe life oftheinformation.Accuracy isprimarily qualitativea nd qua ntitativeque stions,quantitativeobje ctiveofpubli cQualitative logic.To be reliableand useful.Wesubmit information tohaveaccesst o de cisi on -making, to g uide and promo

6、te t he work a nd solve practica lproblems. Mixedcum.Onthe negative informationa nd emerge ncyi nformation,ra pide scalati on instrict a ccorda nce withthe procedures,firm,newspaper, ne wspa pers,neverlate,failto re port,false claim a nd skimmi ng.Investee2.supervision andinsiston, around a nd pr ot

7、ecting theiri nterests to touchthe tr uth, see k practical results.Adhere to people -orie nted,themostimportant thing is to re alize, safeguard a nd developthef undamentalintere sts ofthe overwhelming majorityofthe people.Wecarry out inspe ction,so must go dee pamongt he masses,godee p intot he real

8、ities,always payattention to thepeopleslivel ihood,tograsp t he publ ic sentiment,a nd e arnestly safeguardt he benefit,addressi ng themasses arem ostconcerne d about a nd refle ctingthe stronge st issues,effortstosolve thepr oblem ofdeci sionsimpl emented a nd not implemented. One istostick to prin

9、cipl es. Rightof i nspecti on isoneofthemost importantpowersofthe Office,should not only dare to use, but alsowithcauti on.So-calleddared to use, i stoholda numberofimportant issue s, bold supervisi on ov ersu pervisi on,tra ckinspe ction, problemsare notsolveddo not pass,theblame does not hold did

10、notmiss, dissatisfaction ofthemassesdid notmiss,the realrightofsupervision authority, with the benefits. Callwit h ca uti on, is supervisi ng de partments shouldstrengthen the consci ousne ssofaut horizedstrictlya ccordi ng toproce dure, preventi ng thesupervi sion andexcessiveto preventadding burde

11、 n to grass -roots.Tothi s end, the supervisi on De partmentoftheParty Committeeofsupervision mustbeunder cityandCountypartyCommittee Secretary-General(Office).Second,we should focuson. Isthe Governor, those relatedtothe gl obalEve nt,Gover northe protra cted diff icult,strong Governor duri ngemerge

12、ncy urgent. Not havi ng special departments in charge ofthe Ge neralGover nor,undert he normalprocedure can do g ood things not Governor, not a uthorized by Countylea ders, notthe Governor. Third i s tosolve中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義理論與實(shí)踐研究教學(xué)大綱一、課程名稱(chēng):中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義理論與實(shí)踐研究(Study on the theory and practice of socialism withC

13、hinese characteristics)。二、教學(xué)對(duì)象:本大綱適用于全校各專(zhuān)業(yè)碩士研究生。三、學(xué)分與學(xué)時(shí):2.0學(xué)分。總學(xué)時(shí)為36 學(xué)時(shí),其中理論30 學(xué)時(shí)、實(shí)踐6 學(xué)時(shí)。四、課程模塊類(lèi)別及課程屬性:本課程為我校各專(zhuān)業(yè)碩士研究生思想政治理論課課程模塊必修課。五、課程性質(zhì)、任務(wù)和要求:中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義理論與實(shí)踐研究是我校各專(zhuān)業(yè)碩士研究生公共必修課,是對(duì)研究生進(jìn)行馬克思主義理論教育的公共必修課。本課程主要是在當(dāng)代世界和當(dāng)代中國(guó)背景下,分專(zhuān)題研究和介紹當(dāng)前中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義理論與實(shí)踐中的重大問(wèn)題,深化本科階段思想政治理論課的學(xué)習(xí),進(jìn)一步掌握中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義理論體系,堅(jiān)定中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義信念。本課

14、程的主要任務(wù),一是講解中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義是當(dāng)代的主題;二是講解中國(guó)的基本國(guó)情;三是中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義的經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)、政治建設(shè)、文化建設(shè)、社會(huì)建設(shè)與生態(tài)文明建設(shè);四是中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的建設(shè);五是講述當(dāng)代中國(guó)與世界及當(dāng)代中國(guó)的外交政策。通過(guò)本課程的教學(xué),使學(xué)生能夠深化對(duì)中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義理論與實(shí)踐重大問(wèn)題的認(rèn)識(shí),掌握中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義理論體系的主要內(nèi)容,提高運(yùn)用這一理論分析和解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題的能力和本領(lǐng),提高馬克思主義理論素養(yǎng),堅(jiān)定中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義信念。六、教學(xué)重點(diǎn):一是中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義是當(dāng)代中國(guó)的主題;二是當(dāng)代中國(guó)的階段性特征與戰(zhàn)略機(jī)遇;三是中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革、全球化條件下中國(guó)的對(duì)外開(kāi)放;四是中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義政治發(fā)展

15、道路;五是推進(jìn)社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值體系建設(shè)、提高國(guó)家文化軟實(shí)力;六是保障和改善民生,推進(jìn)社會(huì)管理創(chuàng)新;七是提高黨的建設(shè)科學(xué)化水平、中國(guó)的和平發(fā)展道路。七、主要先修課程:與本科生思想政治理論課相銜接。八、教學(xué)目的要求和主要內(nèi)容:導(dǎo)論【目的要求】1 .掌握中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義理論與實(shí)踐的基本理論觀點(diǎn),明確中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義是當(dāng)代中國(guó)的主題。2 .了解中國(guó)當(dāng)代的歷史任務(wù),理解中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義的基本問(wèn)題,認(rèn)識(shí)中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義的道路、理論體系和制度。eelings survey,byl ooking up public sentiment s to findprobl ems. Problem s willinc

16、rease its spe cialsupervi sion,setupaccounts,holdon to it.We shouldconscienti ously im plementthe leadingcontractingmatters, secured,hadananswertoeverything,the nsettles rateof 100%. Have an impactonsomeofthe outstandi ng issues, supervision departmentsand i nformation com ponentstoget her,playthe s

17、upervisory role of the newsmedi atoprom oteproblem solving. Investee3.insist ona dailyrun,around the practice oftruth catching efficiency,focusspecification.Togive fullplay to theparty Officearound connecting,coor dinating internaland externalfeatures,contact,rally atalllevels,tomotivateevery aspe c

18、t, adheretothetruth,strengtheningsta ndar dized managementto achi eve coherent,efficientand effective functioning of thedailyw orkofthe PartyCommittee.Is processingmessages shouldstrivetostreamline, standardizeand qualit y.Streamlining is to controlthe number ofmessages, compress messages,reducing p

19、rocedures, improve messagehandling efficie ncy.Specifications,is to strictlyenforcet heba n issued by theCommunistparty authoritiesi n document ha ndlingregulations andprovi nciala nd m uni cipalreg ulations,conscientiouslystrengt henand improve communications management to ensurethatparty documents

20、orderl y.High quality,isto im provethe quality ofmessagepr ocessing,it isne cessaryt o accurately implementing the intenti on ofthe PartyCommittee,clearance, good communications, policy program close d,ensuri ng thatthere is no error.Second meeting schedul ed toensurethor ough,safe andefficient.Any

21、arrangementsforthe meetingsand eve nts,caref ullyarranged,item -by-iteminterface implemented,sure.Tovigorouslystreamlinemeeting s,activitie s,num berofpressure re duction, scaletoensurethatleadership emergedfrom theGeneralConferencea nd e ntertainmentservices,focusonbig things,matters.T hird,re cept

22、i onservicesshould laystresson humane,personal,culturaland human.Reception andw orkdire ctly withpeople,reception services directlyaffecting theOfficeof party CommitteeTheimageofthe region.Atthesametimestrengthening theconstruction ofli brary, impr ovethe re cepti on conditions,more human-oriented,

23、personal, cult uralwork intothe recepti on,a little morehuman needs,a littlemorehumancare morehumane atmosphere,and constantly impr ove theservi ce,im provethe qualityofservice.Meanwhile ,tofurtherpay spe cialattentionto thedaily workoftheot herOfficeSystem.Confidentialworkresponsi bilitysystem forl

24、eadingcadresto implementse curityasa leader,to improve theconfide ntialityofclassifiedpersonnel,especiallylea ding cadres ,strengtheni ngparty andGover nment focus on vitalse ctors ofsecurity management,to advanceprivacy management standar dization, modernizati on of security techniques as ameans of

25、admi nistrationaccordi ngtolawand se curityenforceme nt, ensurethe safetyofthe party andState secrets.Confidentialworkto meetthe demands of newtechnology development1the problem.The pur poseofsupervi sion,toresolve theproblem. To a dher e toand furtherimpr ovetheout city created,a ndcaremasses life,

26、focuswork,i n-dept hinvestigation,moreout bouti quemaster pie ce, makesweofrese arch re sults mor etointole d of decisi onvi sion,more to i n nati onalsome ha s effectofnewspaperShangpublished,fora dvance work, and publicity changde play dueofrole.Third,information submitted tobe pragmati c. Quicka

27、ndtimel y.The ancients said:forthe timesystem;statement backfort he time bei ng, nothi ng.Therefore,thesubmi ssion ofinformation to do four,that is,findthe problemfaster,editorialwriting,se nd and rea dfaster appr ovaland feedba ck toimplementquickl y.Tobetr ue and accurate.True mainlyreflect theful

28、l picture ofevents,oneis one ,two,thi s isthe life oftheinformation.Accuracy isprimarily qualitativea nd qua ntitativeque stions,quantitativeobje ctiveofpubli cQualitative logi c.To be reliablea nd useful.Wesubmit informationto haveaccesst o de cisi on -making, to g uide and promote t he work a nd s

29、olve practica lproblems. Mixedcum.Onthe negative informationa nd emerge ncyi nformation,ra pide scalati on instrict a ccorda nce withthe proced ures,firm, newspape r, ne wspa pers, neverlate,failto re port,false claim a nd skimmi ng.Investe e2.supervision andinsiston,ar ound a nd pr otecting theiri

30、nterests to touchthe tr uth, see k practicalre sults.Adhere to people -orie nted,themostimportant thing is to re alize, safeguard a nd developthef undamentalintere sts ofthe overwhelming majorityofthe people.Wecarry out inspe ction,so must go dee pamongt he masses,go dee p intot he realitie s,always

31、 payattention to the peoples livel ihood,tograsp t he publ ic sentiment,a nd e arnestly safeguardt he be nefit,addressi ng themasses arem ostconcerne d about a nd refle ctingth e stronge st issues,effortsto solve t hepr oblem ofdeci sionsimpl emented a nd not implemented. One istostick to principl e

32、s. Rightof i nspecti onis oneofthemost importantpowersofthe Office,should not only dare to use, but alsowith cauti on.So -calle ddared to use, i stoholda numberofimportant issue s, bold supervisi on ov ersupervisi on,tra ckinspe ction, problemsare notsolved do not pass,the blame does not hold did no

33、tmiss, dissatisfaction ofthemasses did notmiss,the realrightofsupervision authority, with the benefits.Callwit h ca ution, is supervisi ng de partments shouldstrengthen the consci ousne ssofaut horizedstrictlya ccordi ng toproce dure, preventi ng thesupervi sion andexcessiveto preventadding burde n

34、to grass -roots.Tothi s end, the supervisi on De partmentofthe Party Committeeofsupervision mustbeunder cityandCountypartyCommitteeSecretary-General(Office).Second,weshould focuson.Isthe Governor, those relate dtothe gl obalEve nt,Gover northe protra cted difficult,strongGover nor duri ngemergency u

35、rgent. Not havi ng special departments in charge ofthe Ge neralGover nor,undert he normalpr oce dure can do g ood thing s not Governor, not a uthorized by Countylea ders, notthe Gover nor. Third i s tosolve3 .熟悉中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義的歷史性成就和發(fā)展,學(xué)習(xí)與研究中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義的目的、意義和方法?!局饕獌?nèi)容】4 .中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義是當(dāng)代中國(guó)的主題4.1 當(dāng)代中國(guó)的歷史任務(wù)。實(shí)現(xiàn)民族獨(dú)立、人民

36、解放和國(guó)家富強(qiáng)、人民富裕,成為近代以來(lái)中華民族始終面臨的兩大歷史任務(wù)。中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨擔(dān)當(dāng)起完成這兩大歷史任務(wù)的責(zé)任,完成和推進(jìn)了三件大事。認(rèn)識(shí)當(dāng)代中國(guó)的歷史任務(wù),必須把握兩大歷史任務(wù)之間的關(guān)系,展望和把握未來(lái)中國(guó)發(fā)展的光明前景。4.2 中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義是中國(guó)社會(huì)發(fā)展進(jìn)步的旗幟。中國(guó)社會(huì)主義,是凝聚全黨全國(guó)各族人民團(tuán)結(jié)奮斗的旗幟,是引領(lǐng)中國(guó)走向繁榮富強(qiáng)的旗幟。5 .中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義的主要內(nèi)容5.1 中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義的基本問(wèn)題。堅(jiān)持和發(fā)展中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義,最根本的是要從理論和實(shí)踐上清醒地認(rèn)識(shí)和科學(xué)回答四個(gè)基本問(wèn)題:什么是馬克思主義、如何對(duì)待馬克思主義,建設(shè)什么樣的社會(huì)主義、怎樣建設(shè)社會(huì)主義,建設(shè)什么樣

37、的黨、怎樣建設(shè)黨,實(shí)現(xiàn)什么樣的發(fā)展、怎樣發(fā)展。5.2 中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義道路、理論體系和制度。中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義道路、理論體系和制度構(gòu)成了中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義的主要內(nèi)容。中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義道路,是實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化的必由之路,是創(chuàng)造人民美好生活的必由之路。中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義理論體系,是指導(dǎo)黨和人民沿著中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義道路實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興的正確理論。中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義制度,是當(dāng)代中國(guó)發(fā)展進(jìn)步的根本制度保障,集中體現(xiàn)了中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義的特點(diǎn)和優(yōu)勢(shì)。6 中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義的發(fā)展6.1 中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義的歷史性成就。中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義的偉大實(shí)踐給中國(guó)帶來(lái)了歷史性的變化。走中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義道路,使社會(huì)主義制度的優(yōu)勢(shì)得

38、到進(jìn)一步的發(fā)揮。中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義在世界范圍內(nèi)引起了廣泛關(guān)注。6.2 在新的歷史起點(diǎn)上繼續(xù)推進(jìn)中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義。堅(jiān)持黨的基本路線(xiàn)。堅(jiān)持解放思想、改革創(chuàng)新。堅(jiān)持以人為本,服務(wù)人民。鞏固發(fā)展全國(guó)各族人民的大團(tuán)結(jié)。7 學(xué)習(xí)本課程的目的、意義和方法7.1 學(xué)習(xí)本課程的目的和意義。深化對(duì)中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義理論與實(shí)踐重大問(wèn)題的認(rèn)識(shí),掌握中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義理論體系的基本理論觀點(diǎn),把握中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義的基本概念和范疇, 提高運(yùn)用這一理論分析和解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題的能力和本領(lǐng),提高馬克思主義理論素養(yǎng),堅(jiān)定中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義信念。7.2 學(xué)習(xí)本課程的方法。同研讀馬克思主義經(jīng)典著作相結(jié)合,同研究重大理論和實(shí)際問(wèn)題相結(jié)合,同掌握人類(lèi)

39、所創(chuàng)造的豐富知識(shí)相結(jié)合。第一講 當(dāng)代中國(guó)的基本國(guó)情【目的要求】1. 把握當(dāng)前中國(guó)發(fā)展的階段性特征和重要戰(zhàn)略機(jī)遇期。2. 了解當(dāng)代中國(guó)的基本特點(diǎn)和基本國(guó)情。3. 認(rèn)識(shí)走科學(xué)發(fā)展道路的重要性和基本內(nèi)容?!局饕獌?nèi)容】1. 當(dāng)代中國(guó)的基本特點(diǎn)1.1 當(dāng)代中國(guó)國(guó)情概述。認(rèn)識(shí)和準(zhǔn)確把握當(dāng)代中國(guó)的基本國(guó)情的意義。中國(guó)仍處于并將長(zhǎng)期處于社會(huì)主義初級(jí)階段。人民日益增長(zhǎng)的物質(zhì)文化需要同落后的社會(huì)生產(chǎn)之間的矛盾,是當(dāng)代中國(guó)社會(huì)的主要矛盾。中國(guó)是世界上最大的發(fā)展中國(guó)家。1.2 當(dāng)代中國(guó)的歷史方位。當(dāng)代中國(guó)最鮮明的特點(diǎn)是改革開(kāi)放。當(dāng)代中國(guó)正處于工業(yè)化、eelings survey,byl ooking uppublic

40、 sentiment s to findprobl ems. Pr oblems willincrease itsspe cialsupervi sion,setupaccounts,holdon to it.We shouldconscienti ously im plementthe leadingcontractingmatters, secured,hadananswertoeverything,the nsettles rateof 100%. Have an impactonsomeofthe outstandi ng issues, supervision departments

41、a nd i nformation com ponentstogether,playthe supervisory role of the newsmedi atoprom oteproblem solving. Investee3.insist ona dailyrun,around t he pra ctice oftruth catching efficiency,focusspecification.Togive fullplay to theparty Officearound connecting,coor dinating internala nd exter nalfeatur

42、es,contact,rally atalllevels,tomotivateevery aspe ct, adheretothetruth,strengthe ningsta ndar dized managementto achi eve cohere nt,efficientand effective functioning of thedailyw orkofthe PartyCommittee.Is proce ssing messages shouldstrivetostreamline,standardize a nd qualit y.Streamlining is to co

43、ntrolthe number ofmessages, compress messages,reducing procedures, improve messagehandling efficiency.Specificati ons,is to stri ctlyenforcet heban issuedby theCommuni stparty authoritiesi n document handlingregulati ons andprovi nciala nd m uni cipalreg ulations,conscientiouslystrengt hena nd impr

44、ove communications management to ensur e that party documents orderl y.High quality,isto im provethe quality ofmessageprocessing,it isne cessaryt o accurately implementing the i ntenti on ofthe PartyCommittee,cl earance, good communi cations, poli cy program close d,ensuri ng thatthere is no err or.

45、Second meeting schedul ed toensurethor oug h,safe andefficient.Any arrangementsforthe meetingsand eve nts,caref ullyarranged,item -by-iteminterface implemented,sure.Tovigorouslystreamlinemeeting s,activitie s,num berofpressure reduction, scaletoensur ethatleadershipemergedfrom theGeneralConferencea

46、nd e ntertainmentservices,focusonbig thi ngs,matters.T hird,re cepti onservicesshould laystresson humane,personal,culturaland human.Recepti on a ndw orkdire ctly withpeople,reception services directlyaffecting theOfficeof party CommitteeTheimageofthe region.Atthesametimestrengthening theconstr uctio

47、n ofli brary,improvethe recepti on conditions,mor e human-ori ented, personal, cult uralwork int othe re cepti on,a little more human nee ds,a littlemore huma ncare more humane atmosphere,and constantly improve theservi ce,im provethe qualityofservice.Meanwhile ,tofurtherpay spe cialattentionto thed

48、aily workof theot herOfficeSystem.Confide ntialworkresponsi bilitysystem forleadingcadresto implementse curityasa leader,to improve t heconfide ntialityofclassifiedpersonnel,especiallylea ding cadres, strengtheni ngparty andGover nment focuson vitalse ctors ofsecurity management,to advancepriva cy m

49、anagement sta ndar dization, modernizati onof security techniques as ameans of admi nistrationaccordingtolawand se curityenforceme nt, ensurethe safetyofthe party andState secrets.Confidentialworkto meetthe demands of newtechnology development信息化、 城鎮(zhèn)化、 市場(chǎng)化、 國(guó)際化深入發(fā)展時(shí)期。當(dāng)代中國(guó)與世界的關(guān)系發(fā)生了歷史性變化。2. 當(dāng)代中國(guó)發(fā)展的階段性

50、特征和重要戰(zhàn)略機(jī)遇期2.1 準(zhǔn)確認(rèn)識(shí)我國(guó)發(fā)展面臨的階段性特征。經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力顯著增強(qiáng),而生產(chǎn)力水平總體上還不高, 自主創(chuàng)新能力還不強(qiáng),長(zhǎng)期形成的結(jié)構(gòu)性矛盾和粗放型增長(zhǎng)方式尚未根本改變。社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制初步建立,影響發(fā)展的體制機(jī)制障礙依然存在,改革攻堅(jiān)面臨深層次矛盾和問(wèn)題。人民生活總體上達(dá)到小康水平,而收入分配差距拉大趨勢(shì)還未根本扭轉(zhuǎn)。協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展取得顯著成績(jī),而農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)薄弱、農(nóng)村發(fā)展滯后。社會(huì)主義民主政治不斷發(fā)展、依法治國(guó)基本方略扎實(shí)貫徹,而民主法制建設(shè)與擴(kuò)大人民民主和經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的要求還不完全適應(yīng)。社會(huì)主義文化更加繁榮,而人民精神文化需求曰趨旺盛,人們思想活動(dòng)的獨(dú)立性、選擇性、多變性、差異性明顯增

51、強(qiáng)。社會(huì)活力顯著增強(qiáng),而社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)、社會(huì)組織形式、社會(huì)利益格局發(fā)生深刻變化,社會(huì)建設(shè)和管理面臨諸多新課題。對(duì)外開(kāi)放日益擴(kuò)大,而面臨的國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)日趨激烈,發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家在經(jīng)濟(jì)科技上占優(yōu)勢(shì)的壓力長(zhǎng)期存在,可以預(yù)見(jiàn)和難以預(yù)見(jiàn)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)增多。2.2 緊緊抓住和用好重要戰(zhàn)略機(jī)遇期。21 世紀(jì)頭 20 年是必須緊緊抓住并且可以大有作為的重要戰(zhàn)略機(jī)遇期:當(dāng)前和今后一個(gè)時(shí)期的國(guó)際環(huán)境總體上有利于中國(guó)發(fā)展,中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)的發(fā)展已經(jīng)站在一個(gè)新的歷史起點(diǎn)上,中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義道路、理論體系和制度更加成熟。牢牢抓住和用好重要戰(zhàn)略機(jī)遇期,是贏得主動(dòng)、贏得優(yōu)勢(shì)、贏得未來(lái)的關(guān)鍵所在,是對(duì)中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨執(zhí)政能力的重大考驗(yàn),也是對(duì)中華民族自強(qiáng)能力的

52、重大考驗(yàn)。3. 堅(jiān)定不移走科學(xué)發(fā)展道路。3.1 始終堅(jiān)持科學(xué)發(fā)展。從基本國(guó)情看,中國(guó)發(fā)展面臨的任務(wù)仍然十分繁重,必須繼續(xù)抓住和用好重要戰(zhàn)略機(jī)遇期,推動(dòng)發(fā)展再上新臺(tái)階。從發(fā)展條件看,中國(guó)人均資源擁有量少,經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的資源環(huán)境承載能力較低,經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)過(guò)多依靠物質(zhì)資源消耗的模式使生產(chǎn)資料供給與需求的矛盾日趨尖銳,未來(lái)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展面臨的資源環(huán)境約束日趨強(qiáng)化,凸顯了實(shí)現(xiàn)科學(xué)發(fā)展的重要性、緊迫性。 從發(fā)展理念看,發(fā)展不同于增長(zhǎng),絕不能只看速度快慢、規(guī)模大小、一時(shí)得失。要以科學(xué)發(fā)展為主題,更加注重以人為本,更加注重全面協(xié)調(diào)可持續(xù),更加注重統(tǒng)籌兼顧,更加注重保障和改善民生,促進(jìn)社會(huì)公平正義,提高發(fā)展的全面性、協(xié)調(diào)

53、性、可持續(xù)性,實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)又好又快發(fā)展。3.2 堅(jiān)持以人為本這個(gè)核心。實(shí)現(xiàn)科學(xué)發(fā)展,就要堅(jiān)持以人為本這個(gè)核心。堅(jiān)持以人為本,就是要堅(jiān)持發(fā)展為了人民、發(fā)展依靠人民、發(fā)展成果由人民共享,使全體人民朝著共同富裕的方向穩(wěn)步前進(jìn)。3.3 促進(jìn)全面協(xié)調(diào)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。促進(jìn)全面協(xié)調(diào)可持續(xù)發(fā)展,反映了現(xiàn)階段中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的客觀要求。堅(jiān)持全面協(xié)調(diào)可持續(xù)發(fā)展,指明了中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的正確方向。促進(jìn)全面協(xié)調(diào)可持續(xù)發(fā)展,必須正確處理經(jīng)濟(jì)與社會(huì)發(fā)展,城市與農(nóng)村發(fā)展,東中西部發(fā)展,人與自然發(fā)展,國(guó)內(nèi)發(fā)展和對(duì)外開(kāi)放的關(guān)系;統(tǒng)籌安排和處理好消費(fèi)與投資、供給與需求,發(fā)展的速度和結(jié)構(gòu)、質(zhì)量、效益,科技進(jìn)步與人力資源優(yōu)勢(shì)的充分發(fā)揮,

54、市場(chǎng)機(jī)制與宏觀調(diào)控等經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重大問(wèn)題。中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義事業(yè)是一個(gè)包括經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)、政治建設(shè)、文化建設(shè)、社會(huì)建設(shè)和生態(tài)文明建設(shè)在內(nèi)的統(tǒng)一體,必須按照中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義總體布局加以推進(jìn)。3.4 堅(jiān)持統(tǒng)籌兼顧??倲埲?,統(tǒng)籌規(guī)劃。立足當(dāng)前,著眼長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)。全面推進(jìn),重點(diǎn)突破。兼顧各方,綜合平衡。第二講中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)目的要求】 . 掌握中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革的基本特點(diǎn)和要求。把握中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的基本思路和發(fā)展道了解中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義經(jīng)濟(jì)的總體情況。認(rèn)識(shí)中國(guó)對(duì)外開(kāi)放的重要性和主要內(nèi)容。the problem.The pur poseofsupervi sion,toresolve thepr oblem. To

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