2022年福建省泉州市中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題（含解析）

1、2022年福建省泉州市洛江區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)質(zhì)檢試卷. 選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） .從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。1（1分）Do you like _ film My People， My Country？Yes， I enjoy the stories and the music.（）AaB/Cthe2（1分）During my visit to the Great Wall of China， I learnt a lot Miss Lee， a tour guide， about its history（）AofBaboutCfrom3（

2、1分）一There is no that phones play an important role in the modern life.一That's for certain，but we should use them correctly.（）AdoubtBproblemCquestion4（1分）When did you close friend go ？ At the age of fourteen，after a fever，he couldn't hear anything.（）AblindBdeafCmad5（1分） I can follow Mrs.Brown

3、 when she speaks Spanish. Neither can I.（）AeasilyBhardlyCnearly6（1分）How do you like your school？Perfect! It always tries its best to _our needs（）AdescribeBrealizeCsatisfy7（1分）Most people think this football team will win the game.Maybe they are right，but I still my opinion.（）Astick toBgive upCagree

4、with8（1分）It's a secret between you and meDon't tell_ elseOK，I won't（）AeverybodyBsomebodyCanybodyDnobody9（1分）I'm sure that you will make progress _ you study English harder than before（）Aas long asBas soon asCas well as10（1分） Hey，Jude.I _ for Shanghai soon.I'll miss you very much.

5、 Me，too.Have a good trip!AleftBam leavingCwas leaving11（1分）My family will go for a picnic this Sunday，but we haven't decided _.（）Awhy to goBwhere to goCwhat to do12（1分） Hi， Maria! You seem so happy. Where have you been？ I _Changsha to watch my favorite TV show Dance Smash.（）Ahave been inBhave go

6、ne toChave been to13（1分）The 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022，from February 4th to 20th.（）Ais heldBwill be heldCwas held14（1分）There are many volunteers _ are helping the children in Sichuan（）AwhichBwhoCwhose15（1分）Could you please tell me _？Oh， I'll go there for an Inte

7、rnational meeting（）Awhen you are going to BrazilBwho is going to Brazil with youCwhy you are going to Brazil.完形填空從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。16（15分）I looked at the words on the page.I knew how to say them，but my（1） wouldn't work.It was my first class in this new school，so nobody here knew m

8、e.My teacher just asked me to read some text out loud.The whole class was waiting for me（2） .I could even hear my heartbeats. I just sat there.Seconds passed.Some students started to（3） . "What's wrong with her？" one boy said. "Maybe she can't read at all!" said another s

9、tudent. "I just open your mouth and speak!" I told myself.I tried to get the words out.But the first was always the（4） .The teacher was waiting.More of my classmates were making fun of me.I wanted to hide under my desk.I soon felt tears running down. I often faced situations like this duri

10、ng my grade school. （5） ？I had a stuttering （結(jié)巴） problem.Because of this，I often felt embarrassed （尷尬的） at school. Thankfully，I met a great teacher，Mrs.Brown.She never（6） me when I was trying to talk.She helped me to relax when I was speaking，and would always wait，（7） for me to finish my sentences.

11、Mrs.Brown offered me the most encouragement.She always let me know that my stuttering problem didn't mean I wasn't smart.She said， "Your brain is moving too fast，and your mouth just can't keep up!" Those simple words made me feel（8） and encouraged. Great changes happened to me.

12、When I entered high school，I almost（9） stuttering.In college，I had no trouble at all.As a child，I never imagined that I would become a（10） just like Mrs.Brown，passing love and care on to my students.（1）A.eyesB.handsC.mouth（2）A.noisilyB.silentlyC.proudly（3）A.suggestB.encourageC.laugh（4）A.hardestB.eas

13、iestC.funniest（5）A.WhatB.WhyC.Where（6）A.praisedB.rushedC.comforted（7）A.sadlyB.angrilyC.patiently（8）A.lovedB.hatedC.refused（9）A.startedB.stoppedC.doubled（10）A.studentB.managerC.teacherIV. 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。（共4小題；每小題10分，滿分40分）17（10分） The sea level is ris

14、ing and some animals are moving to new homes.There may be more storms.What's worse，the rising sea level forces humans to move away from the coasts.While in some parts，it may be too dry to grow plants. Eric，13，Japan A new study shows that about 80 percent people in North America can't see the

15、 Milky Way （銀河） because of light pollution.The most seriously lightpolluted country in the world is Singapore.Too much light has a direct effect on human's eyes.It can also destroy our sleep cycle.What's more，it also affects wild animals. May，14，America An activity in Hangzhou makes people t

16、hink more about the use of plastic bags in life.A volunteer said， "If we do nothing about the white pollution，it will cause more deaths of sea animals，and human beings will become 'plastic men'." Li Xiang，15，China The haze （霧霾） is more and more serious，does great harm to our heath.

17、It can make you cough and cause skin problems and eye problems.You shouldn't exercise in the open air.And open the window at noon or at night for a while.When you go out，you must wear a mask （面罩） Wang Ping，14，China（1）What problem is Eric talking about？ A.The greenhouse effect.B.Water pollution.C

18、.Storms and floods.D.Tree cutting.（2） people in North America can't see the Milky River because of light pollution.A.About 70 percentB.About 76 percentC.About 83 percentD.About 80 percent（3）Which country is most seriously polluted by light？ A.Japan.B.Singapore.C.China.D.America.（4）What's the

19、 problem in Hangzhou？ A.People are destroying the forests.B.People waste paper in their daily life.C.People use too many plastic bags in life.D.People kill many wild animals.（5）We can to prevent the haze.A.exercise every day in the open airB.open the window all day longC.put on your heavy clothesD.r

20、emember to wear a mask18（10分）In public places，people often use body language to express their meanings.Waving and bowing are examples of body language.Different kinds of body language show different cultures in different countries.In China，waving means greeting，but in Japan bowing is used.Sometimes

21、this kind of body language is polite in one country，but it is not polite in another.We should pay attention to using it.In China，nodding your head shows you agree with someone，but in India，shaking your head from side to side shows agreement.In China，people hold hands as a sign of friendship，but peop

22、le seldom hold hands in North America.It is worth noticing that different meanings of body language can also cause problems in understanding.Some people do not understand how to use thumb （拇指） correctly.Most people often show one thumb to praise someone or something.You can't raise your thumb wh

23、en someone is in danger.In a basketball match，if the judge shows two thumbs，it means two players break the rules.（1）Where do people often use body language？ A.In a basketball match.B.At the square.C.At the station.D.In public places.（2）Different kinds of body language show in different countries.A.d

24、ifferent culturesB.the same cultureC.different habitsD.the same social custom（3）How many kinds of body language are mentioned in the passage？ A.5.B.6.C.7.D.8.（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A.In a basketball match，you can show two thumbs to praise the players.B.Different

25、people use different kinds of body language.C.Body language can show different cultures.D.Different meanings of body language can solve the problems.（5）The main idea of this article is about .A.body languageB.body language and cultureC.body language and countriesD.raise your thumbs19（10分）Get ready!S

26、ix，five，four，three，two，one，blast off （發(fā)射）!With the last words，five rockets flew up into the sky. These were not real rockets taking off，though.They were model rockets made by students from Beijing No.65 Middle School.Using the science knowledge they had learned in class，the students built the rocket

27、s all by themselves. Last week，students from different schools in Beijing came to No.65 Middle School to show off the good work at the opening of "Love Science Month".It runs from the middle of October to midNovember. Besides rockets，students also showed off robots，model cars and other mac

28、hines they had made. "Love Science Month" is very popular.for students can learn and have fun at the same time. On Monday，students from No.35 Middle School saw some real airplanes at Beijing Aviation Museum （北京航空博物館）.They were very excited. "I have seen the biggest plane here and the

29、one that flies highest，" said junior student Zhong Zhenping. "I have learned a lot about planes here.I will study hard and become a pilot when I grow up，" he said.There will be many other interesting science activities this month.Students will study space and the history of spacefligh

30、t，and also take part in competitions. These will include making models of buildings，cars and planes. Tu Yuanhua，a teacher from Dongcheng Student Science and Technology Center said， "The spaceship has made students more interested in science.Through 'Love Science Month' they are learning

31、 a lot about it."（1）How many rockets flew up into the sky？ A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.（2）The students from Beijing No.65 Middle School made .A.groundtoair rocketsB.Houston RocketsC.real rocketsD.model rockets（3）What does the underlined "runs" mean in Chinese in the passage？ A.跑步B.持續(xù)C

32、.流動(dòng)D.駕駛（4）Zhong Zhenping wants to be in the future.A.a teacherB.a scientistC.a pilotD.a spaceman（5）What is the best title for the passage？ A.Love Science MonthB.The Students and The RocketsC.Beijing Aviation MuseumD.Chang'e 520（10分）Do you know which social app is popular with Chinese young peopl

33、e now？ "Short videos" are certainly the most popular.A large number of young people use Tik Tok （抖音） and Kuaishou.They think it is fun to share their lives by short videos，while others have other purposes as well.A 12yearold user named Elsa has about 2.7 million fans on Tik Tok.The girl ha

34、s shared her dancing studies on Tik Tok since last July.One of the videos won her about one million fans. "I feel really glad to share happiness with people by short videos， " said Elsa.To some other young people，they use short videos to have a quick look at the hot programs. "Because

35、 I don't like to spend many hours watching a whole program，I hate waiting for a program to end，and I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts of hot programs， "said Wang Zhihao. However，some young people feel bored with short videos. "Killing time is the main reason for me to wa

36、tch short videos，and many short videos are almost the same，so I think they are not so useful or interesting.What's more，I really don't like the videos about strange and dangerous things， " said Wen Nan，another college student. Recently，something else has appeared.Some videos are telling

37、 people what commodities are worth buying.Some short videos even sell bad commodities，and it's hard for customers to get their money back.So we should think twice before we want to buy the commodities by short videos.（1）Why does Elsa share her short videos？ A.To share joy with people.B.To make f

38、riends with people around.C.To depend on them to get information.D.To watch wonderful parts in programs.（2）What kind of short videos does Wang Zhihao prefer？ A.Short videos of strange and dangerous things.B.Short videos of science programs.C.Short videos of wonderful parts of hot programs.D.Short vi

39、deos of people's life in different countries.（3）How does Wen Nan like short videos？ A.Useful and interesting.B.Not exciting or moving.C.Not useful or interesting.D.Exciting and moving.（4）The underlined word "commodities" in the last paragraph means .A.productsB.projectsC.planetsD.progr

40、ams（5）What is the passage mainly about？ A.The advantages of short videos.B.Different types of short videos.C.The disadvantages of short videos.D.Different opinions on short videos.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。21（5分）Have you ever imagined an AI restaurant？Have you ever dreamed

41、to be served by robots in a restaurant？ （1） In July，2021，a smart restaurant has caught everyone's eyes.The restaurant lies in Hongqiao community，Changning district in Shanghai and it covers 133 square meters. （2） There are no staffs （工作人員） in the restaurant，all we can see are robots and electric

42、 machines.The robots work as cooks and waiters or waitresses. （3） That largely increases the efficiency （效率） comparing with a traditional restaurant.The restaurant not only has selfservice food areas and online booking centers，but also snack machines.The restaurant opens 24 hours. （4） （5） The most e

43、xpensive meat dishes，such as big chicken legs，cost only 8 yuan.While usual vegetables，such as Chinese cabbage，cost only 3.5 yuan.There is no doubt that the AI restaurant takes a leading position in the field of new dining.A.It can serve more than 1000 dishes，including Chinese food and Western food.B

44、.And they can work a long time without a rest.C.Now your dream can be realized.D.So however late you are off work，you can pack meals out.E.This AI restaurant is popular for its high quality and low price.V. 情景交際根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）22（2分）你想知道Kangkang是否曾經(jīng)去過(guò)福州，可以這樣問(wèn)： ？23（2分）你想勸告人們不要在公共場(chǎng)所抽煙，你

45、可以這樣勸告： .24（2分）你想請(qǐng)同學(xué)給你一些學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的建議，你可以這樣問(wèn)他： ？25（2分）你祝愿他人成功，可以這樣說(shuō)： !26（2分）你和他人說(shuō)你從不會(huì)忘記幫助過(guò)你的人，你可以這樣說(shuō)： .VI. 看圖寫話（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫(huà)情景和提示詞，寫出一個(gè)與圖畫(huà)情景相符的句子。27（2分）every day 28（2分）at the moment 29（2分）bad，in 30（2分）they，fond 31（2分）angry，because VII.短文填空 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形

46、式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。32（10分）Wang Ping is a cleaner.He has worked in a park for 5 years.He is also a good father.Nothing can make him（1） （happy）than playing with his little daughter in his free time. Last Tuesday afternoon，while he was cleaning the park，suddenly，he heard a woman crying for help.He ran up

47、 （2） （quick） to see what happened.The woman's 15monthold baby girl choked （窒息） on a small piece of pear and her face turned purple.The baby was（3） young to save herself and the mother was so（4） /'n：vs/ that she didn't know how to save her daughter properly.Luckily，Wang Ping（5） /nju：/ wha

48、t to do.He took the baby in his arms without（6） （ think ） twice.With the mother's help，Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats （輕拍） on the back.After a short while，he succeeded（7） getting the piece of pear out of her mouth and（8） baby began to cry.Her mom was so thankful beca

49、use her daughter was（9） （save）.Wang Ping tried his best and saved the baby's life.In his mind，helping others is just helping （10） /him'self/.He hoped more people could volunteer to help the people in need if possible.VIII.書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分15分）33（15分）假如你是李華，是一名學(xué)生。為大力推進(jìn)生態(tài)文明建設(shè)，你所在的城市正開(kāi)展以"綠色生活，美麗家園&q

50、uot;為主題的宣傳月活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示以"共建美麗家園"為主題，寫一篇英語(yǔ)演講稿.呼吁大家愛(ài)護(hù)環(huán)境、保護(hù)生態(tài)，建設(shè)美麗家園。（1）要點(diǎn)：主題Build green and beautiful hometown together具體做法綠色出行，避免交通擁堵.減少空氣污染；不亂扔垃圾，讓家園變得干凈舒適；植樹(shù)造林.美化家園，保護(hù)環(huán)境。你的建議（2）要求：（1）文章必須包含所給的所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（2）文中不要出現(xiàn)所在學(xué)校的名稱和師生姓名；（3）詞數(shù)100左右，文章開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。提示詞：垃圾箱dustbin；交通擁堵 traffic

51、 jams Hello，everyone! I'm Li Hua，a student from No.1 High School.Today I'd like to share my opinions on "Build green and beautiful hometown together"._參考答案與詳解. 選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） .從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。1（1分）Do you like _ film My People， My Country？Yes， I enjoy the s

52、tories and the music.（）AaB/Cthe【解答】a一個(gè)，修飾以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；/零冠詞；the表示特指。這里特指我和我的祖國(guó)這部電影。用定冠詞the。故選：C。2（1分）During my visit to the Great Wall of China， I learnt a lot Miss Lee， a tour guide， about its history（）AofBaboutCfrom【解答】learn about學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于，learn from向?qū)W習(xí)，learn of了解此題根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：在我訪問(wèn)中國(guó)長(zhǎng)城期間，我從導(dǎo)游李小姐那里學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于長(zhǎng)城歷史的知識(shí)向

53、學(xué)習(xí)learn from故選：C3（1分）一There is no that phones play an important role in the modern life.一That's for certain，but we should use them correctly.（）AdoubtBproblemCquestion【解答】doubt懷疑；problem問(wèn)題，難題；question問(wèn)題；根據(jù)句意，電話在現(xiàn)代生活中起了重要的作用，可知這是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的，用固定句型there is no doubt。故選：A。4（1分）When did you close friend go ？

54、 At the age of fourteen，after a fever，he couldn't hear anything.（）AblindBdeafCmad【解答】A表示失明的，B表示聾的，C表示瘋狂的。根據(jù)題干中he couldn't hear anything.可知此處詢問(wèn)你的好友什么時(shí)候變聾了，則B選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選：B。5（1分） I can follow Mrs.Brown when she speaks Spanish. Neither can I.（）AeasilyBhardlyCnearly【解答】easily容易地；hardly幾乎不；nearly幾乎將

55、近；根據(jù)答句中的neither can I 我也不能，可推知這里也表示否定，所以用hardly"幾乎不"。故選：B。6（1分）How do you like your school？Perfect! It always tries its best to _our needs（）AdescribeBrealizeCsatisfy【解答】A describe描述；B realize 意識(shí)到；C satisfy 滿足根據(jù)perfect，可知，空格處表示"滿足我們需要"，所以空格處填satisfy符合語(yǔ)境故選：C7（1分）Most people think this football team will win the game.Maybe they are right，but I still my opinion.（）Astick toBgive upCagree with【解答】stic