高中英語Module 4 A Social Survey-My Neighbourhood課件2 外研版 必修1

1、Module 4 A Social SurveyMy Neighbourhood Which places do you usually stay at? apartmentkitchenliving- roomsitting-roombathroombedroomstudyapartment blockhigh-rise buildingcountrysidecountryland away from towns and cities and used for agriculturecitysuburb(especially residential) district outside the

2、 central part of a town or city 郊區(qū) 城郊住宅區(qū) live in the suburbs Words used to describe buildingsapartment apartment block five-storey high-rising building (second) floor stonestorey (story US)floor pl. storey-storeys story-storiesa house of two storeysstoriesa two-storey house a two-storeyed housea mul

3、ti-storey car-parkZhang Huas homeA small apartment on the third floor of a five-storey apartment blockLin Xiaoyuns homeA two-storey house made of local stoneOn their landIn the south of ChinaIn the city of Guangzhou In a surburb in the northeast of the cityIn the countryside in southern Liaoning Abo

4、ut fifty miles away from the city of DalianWrite three or four sentences describing your home.Listen to the tape about this place and try to get as much information as possible about this place.Match the words on the left with their meanings on the right.high-rise building a) a set of rooms in a bui

5、ldingapartment b)the money paid regularly for the use of an apartment or a house 3.hometown c) a person travelling for pleasure4.rent d)the art and science of building5.population e)the town where a person was born 6.architecture f)a very tall building that has many floors7.tourist g)place of shelte

6、r for ships8.climate h) area9. district i) the number of people living in a particular area 10.harbour j) pattern of weather conditionsWhat do you know about Xiamen?locationXiamen is situated on the southeast coast of Fujian Province. At the back of Xiamen lies the Zhangzhou-Quanzhou Plain, and faci

7、ng Xiamen across the Taiwan Strait are Taiwan Island and the Penghu Islands. population1.24 millionhistoryOver 1800 yearsclimatesubtropical monsoon climatepretty hot and wet in the summer quite cold in wintertourist attactionsGulangyu Island Nanputuo Temple Wangshi Botanical Gardenarea1,565 sq kmGul

8、angyu IslandNanputuo Temple Wangshi Botanical Garden Think about this question-Suppose I want to know something about a city,what should you tell me about it?How can we introduce our city to tourists?We can say something about-locationpopulationclimatetourist attractionshistoryLocationPopulation7.0

9、millionHistory6000 yearsclimate warm in winter and cool in summer, Local highlights(be famous for)Laoshan MountainQingdao Beer Zhanqiao LondonNameLocationPopulationHistoryclimateTourist attractionsLondonIn Southeastern England7,284,0002000yearsmild and damp in winter moderate in summerArt galleries,

10、Museums,architectureGrammar Present perfect tense現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去開始，但持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，或過去發(fā)生的動作，對現(xiàn)在留下后果或影響。常和 for+一段時間，already, ever, never, just, yet, in the past few years/ over the last thirty years, so far, up to now, since 1980等狀語連用。 Most college students have learned English for more than six years.Great chan

11、ges have taken place in China in the past few yearsI have never been abroad up to now.表示短暫行為的動詞不能和延續(xù)性時間狀語連用。1)I have been back from Xiamen for over two weeks或 It has been two weeks since he came back from Xiamen.我們不能說：I have come back from Xiamen for over two weeks. 2) He has been in the army since

12、1998. 我們不能說：He has joined the army since 1998.短暫性動詞短暫性動詞 通常不能和通常不能和 表一段的時間狀語連用，應用表一段的時間狀語連用，應用 意意義與其相近的延續(xù)性動詞、義與其相近的延續(xù)性動詞、be形容詞形容詞/副詞等來代替他們。副詞等來代替他們。如：如：borrow改為改為keep/have; die改為改為be dead; leave改為改為be away等，等， 或將完成時改為一般過去時。如：或將完成時改為一般過去時。如：1. 錯：He has died for 3 years. 正：He has been dead for 3 years

13、. 正：He died 3 years ago.2. 錯：How long have you borrowed it? 正：How long have you kept it?在例2中應注意how long是一個不確定的一段時間。但應注意，短暫性動詞的短暫性動詞的否定式否定式表示一個狀態(tài)，它可以和表一表示一個狀態(tài)，它可以和表一段的時間狀語連用。如：段的時間狀語連用。如：I havent seen you for 2 years.Complete each sentence with one of the verbs below.Use the present perfect tense.How

14、 long _you _him? I _ him since September.2. He _ some money from me. I hope he pays me back next week.3. The family _ in this town for twenty years.4. _you _ them the information they need?5. Why _ he _? Do you have any idea?haveknownhave knownhas borrowedhas livedHavesenthasleft現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成時與

15、一般過去時的區(qū)別1 現(xiàn)在完成時 強調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響 ， 而一般過去時 不強調(diào)過去的動作與現(xiàn)在的關系。如： I have lost my pen.(強調(diào)我現(xiàn)在沒有筆) I lost my pen.(過去筆掉了，沒說明現(xiàn)在是否有筆)2.現(xiàn)在完成時不可和表過去的時間狀語連用(before,just等除外) ， 但一般過去時可和表過去的時間狀語，如 yesterday,last week,three days ago,just now等連用。如：A：Hello,Kate!Have you had supper?B：Yes,I have.A：When did you have it?在此

16、例中，應注意When是一個不確定的過去時間。Complete these sentences. Use either the past simple tense or the present perfect tense. build buy come get live see stay visit They _many high-rise buildings in the city.The traffic in the city _ _ much worse recently.When the tourists_ in the summer, they_ in the city center.

17、Xiamen is one of the most attractive cities John _.Xiao Li _ in Xiamen all his life.1. John_ (not) any presents yet but he _ a shopping mall,where they will go tomorrow.have builthas gotcamestayedhas visitedhas livedhas not boughthas seen1. return 1)return to a place (come back to a place) return to

18、 Paris return home 2) return sth to sthsb (bring giveputsend sth back)She returned the bird to its cage.Please return me my $5.=Please return my $5 to me.n. on my return homethe return of springthe return of the library books 2.remain1) be left 剩下 遺留l After the fire, very little remained of my house

19、.u If you take 3 from 8,5 remains.u Lets leave the remaining points for our next meeting. 2)be left to be seen donesaid,etc留待以后去看、去做、去說Much remains to be done.要做的事情還有很多。3） stay in the same place停留、逗留I remain in London until May.The aircraft remained on the ground.She left,but I remained.4) continue

20、to be stay in the same condition 仍然是 保持不變He remained silent.Remain standing.In spite of their quarrel, they remained the best friends.3. afford常常與can couldbe able to 連用。Have enough money time space for sth 有足夠的錢、時間、地方They walked because they couldnt afford (to take) a taxi.Id love to go on holiday b

21、ut I cant afford the time. Afford sth to sb 供給某事物、給予某事物Telivision affords pleasure to many.電視給很多人帶來樂趣。4fight fought fight against sbsth 打仗、打仗、 戰(zhàn)勝、克服戰(zhàn)勝、克服 fight (against) povertya fire fight with sb 在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中，英國與法國聯(lián)合作戰(zhàn)抗擊德國。在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中，英國與法國聯(lián)合作戰(zhàn)抗擊德國。 fight back 反擊、回擊反擊、回擊fight for sth. (freedom, indepen

22、dence, human rights)fight sbsth off 抵抗、擊退抵抗、擊退fight off a cold 治愈感冒治愈感冒fight off repeated enemy attacks n. a fight between two dogs the fight against povertycrimedisease5.join 1) become a member of sth join a union(工會工會)clubthe armynavypolice2) take part in join (with) sb in doing sthto do sth join

23、together in doing sthto do sth 與某人一起做某事與某人一起做某事My mother joined me in sending you our best wishes.join in sthdoing sth Can I join in the game?They all joined in singing the Christmas carols(圣誕頌歌圣誕頌歌).join up 參軍參軍6.mean1) 1) “有-意思” 跟名詞或代詞或從句 What do you mean?They mean quite different things.I mean th

24、at they are different.2)“意味著”That means a lot of work and responsibility.A damp breeze from the sea usually means rain. Silence means consent(同意).3）“有意義”“重要”His work means a lot to him.Your friendship means a great deal to me.4)“有意圖” “打算”跟名詞，代詞，不定式或復合賓語But I dont believe he means any harm.Forgive me please. I didnt mean it.I am sorry I didnt mean to be rude with you. I mean you to go.我打算讓你去。Mean adj. 小氣 Her husband is very mean about money.Dont be mean with the tips.給小費不要太小氣。Means 手段、方法他希望以和平手段實現(xiàn)這個目標。He hoped to achieve his