newce B5-4wu 英語

1、Wuhan UniversityCollege of Foreign Languages and LiteratureFriends & FriendshipUnit FourCollege Foreign Language and LiteraturePublic English DepartmentWhat is a friend in your mind? In the dictionary a friend is a person you know well and like, and who is not usually a member of your family Col

2、lege Foreign Language and LiteraturePublic English DepartmentDirections: Work in groups of 4 students, thinking about the important qualities for a good friend as many as possible.II. What qualities should a good friend have?College Foreign Language and LiteraturePublic English DepartmentWhat kind o

3、f qualities should your friends have? sincere, reliable tolerance, patient integrity, humorous trustworthy, careful A friend indeed is a friend in need. 患難見真情?；茧y見真情。 College Foreign Language and LiteraturePublic English Department Important Qualities for a Friend (P134) 1) thoughtful 2) athletic 3)

4、adventurous 4) affectionate 5) sociable 6) aggressive 7) studious 8) respectful 9) easy-going 10) sensitiveFrom the above list choose three of the most important qualities for a friend, and give your reasons.College Foreign Language and LiteraturePublic English DepartmentHow to make friends? One sho

5、uld be polite, sincere, honest, tolerant and considerate in making friends. But one should also keep the principle in his mind that a good friends is helpful while a bad friends would be harmful. One should break off with false friends, get to know new ones and never forget old ones.College Foreign

6、Language and LiteraturePublic English Department As distance test a horses strength, so does time reveal a persons heart. A friend in need is a friend indeed. A long-term contact with someone will tell you who is a loyal friend and who is not. Life is a long way full of troubles, difficulties, hards

7、hips and pain. College Foreign Language and LiteraturePublic English DepartmentIt is necessary to make good friends and keep the flowers of lasting friendship in full blossom. College Foreign Language and LiteraturePublic English DepartmentIII. What messages do they carry? (P135)Message CarriedImpor

8、tance of Friends /FriendshipTrue FriendsEstablish FriendshipKeep FriendshipProverbs or sayings8) 15) 16) 17) 18) 19)2) 4) 6) 7) 9) 11) 20)1) 10) 12) 14)3) 5) 13)College Foreign Language and LiteraturePublic English Department 1. 欲求完美無缺的朋友必然成為孤家寡人。欲求完美無缺的朋友必然成為孤家寡人。 2. 患難見真情?；茧y見真情。 3. 得朋友難得朋友難,失朋友易。（

9、交友慢，失友快。）失朋友易。（交友慢，失友快。） 4. 不到患難時(shí)不到患難時(shí),永難識(shí)真友。永難識(shí)真友。( 需要之時(shí)方知友。需要之時(shí)方知友。) 5. 君子之交淡如水。君子之交淡如水。 6. 背后說我們好話的人才算好朋友。背后說我們好話的人才算好朋友。 7. 朋友不能阿諛奉承。朋友不能阿諛奉承。 8. 沒有朋友的生活等于死亡。沒有朋友的生活等于死亡。( 沒有朋友，雖生猶沒有朋友，雖生猶死。死。) 9. 患難見真情?；茧y見真情。 10. 富貴交友易富貴交友易,患難顯真情?；茧y顯真情。 College Foreign Language and LiteraturePublic English Depa

10、rtment 11. 友誼像酒一樣：越久越好。（陳酒味醇友誼像酒一樣：越久越好。（陳酒味醇,老友情深。）老友情深。） 12用禮物用禮物“買來買來”的朋友終會(huì)被買走。的朋友終會(huì)被買走。 13沒有信任，就沒有友誼。沒有信任，就沒有友誼。 14以友誼換友誼。以友誼換友誼。 15最珍貴的財(cái)富是聰明而又忠實(shí)的朋友。最珍貴的財(cái)富是聰明而又忠實(shí)的朋友。 16好友即至親。好友即至親。 17遠(yuǎn)親不如近鄰。遠(yuǎn)親不如近鄰。 18任何人總是挑最好的伙伴作為朋友，無論這個(gè)伙伴是書任何人總是挑最好的伙伴作為朋友，無論這個(gè)伙伴是書還是人。還是人。 19寧可沒有金錢寧可沒有金錢, 不可沒有朋友。不可沒有朋友。 20當(dāng)面說好話

11、的并不都是朋友。當(dāng)面說好話的并不都是朋友。 College Foreign Language and LiteraturePublic English DepartmentDirections: Work in pairs to list the different sorts of friends or friendships in the Chinese language, and explain them in English.Different Sorts of friends or friendships男男/ /女朋友女朋友boyfriend / girlfriend壞壞/ /好好

12、/ /摯友摯友bad / good / best friends 真正的真正的/ /虛偽的朋友虛偽的朋友true / false friends 酒肉朋友酒肉朋友fair-weather friend College Foreign Language and LiteraturePublic English DepartmentDifferent Sorts of friends or friendships網(wǎng)友網(wǎng)友key pal / internet friends 患難之交患難之交friends in need 忘年交忘年交friendship between generations /

13、cross-generational friendship 生死之交生死之交friendship between people who are ready to die for each other 泛泛之交泛泛之交friendship between nodding acquaintances College Foreign Language and LiteraturePublic English DepartmentChinese Terms for Friends and Friendships (Page 171)棋友棋友/牌友牌友/球友球友people who often meet

14、 to play chess, poker, ball. etc.狐朋狗友狐朋狗友people who often gather together doing something meaningless and even illegal戰(zhàn)友戰(zhàn)友people who get to know each other while serving in the same army unit八拜之交八拜之交friendship between sworn brothers or sistersCollege Foreign Language and LiteraturePublic English Dep

15、artment管鮑之交管鮑之交friendship between very close friends who understand each other and recommend each other at the sacrifice of their own interests莫逆之交莫逆之交bosom friends總角之交總角之交friendship between people who are friends since childhood貧賤之交貧賤之交friendship between people who are poverty-stricken and from hum

16、ble circumstancesCollege Foreign Language and LiteraturePublic English Department杵臼之交杵臼之交friendship between people who do not care about the financial condition and social status of each other君子之交君子之交 friendship between gentlemen小人之交小人之交friendship between villainsCollege Foreign Language and Literat

17、urePublic English Department一個(gè)籬笆三個(gè)樁一個(gè)籬笆三個(gè)樁, , 一個(gè)好漢三個(gè)幫一個(gè)好漢三個(gè)幫 As one fence needs three stakes, a good guy needs three fellows.在家靠父母，出門靠朋友在家靠父母，出門靠朋友 It is your parents that you can rely on at home, but it is your friends that you can count on when out in the society.有難同當(dāng)，有福共享有難同當(dāng)，有福共享 People can shar

18、e all their thoughts with their friends, no matter whether its about bitterness, hardships or happiness.Proverbs and sayingsCollege Foreign Language and LiteraturePublic English DepartmentA true friend is one who overlooks your failures and tolerates your success. A good friend is one who neither lo

19、oks down on you nor keeps up with you.If you cannot think of any nice things to say about your friends, then you have the wrong friends. A simple friend expects you to always be there for them. A real friend expects to always be there for you! Proverbs and sayingsCollege Foreign Language and Literat

20、urePublic English DepartmentTask 5. Making Your Judgment (P136)Step One: Read the following story carefully. Step Two: Work in groups to see what you would do if you were Yamada. The following questions might be of help.Step Three: Yamadas friendship with Cathy may be the main consideration in such

21、an unpleasant and difficult situation. Now talk about your definition of friendship .College Foreign Language and LiteraturePublic English DepartmentStep Twoo What would Yamada do if no one else knows about this situation?o What would Yamada do if the president of the company suspects him of taking

22、the money?o How would Cathy react to Yamadas action?College Foreign Language and LiteraturePublic English DepartmentSample Answer (1) If I were Yamada, I would report the case to the president of the company. After all, its my duty as the companys accountant to let him know all about it. Otherwise,

23、hell suspect me of stealing the money or of being involved in the case. College Foreign Language and LiteraturePublic English DepartmentSample Answer (2) If I were Yamada, I would quit the job before other people know about the situation. It would be hard for me to hurt C a t h y o r s e e h e r b e

24、 i n g punished, for she helped me get the job when I was in need. I know the best thing I should do is to help Cathy out of the awkward situation, but I dont have the money and cant find the way out. College Foreign Language and LiteraturePublic English DepartmentSample Answer (3) If I were Yamada,

25、 I would talk with Cathy about what Ive found out and tell her Im going to report the case. Its wrong for her to steal money from the company even though she has to pay her husbands hospital bills. As a friend, I couldnt stand aside to watch her become a criminal.College Foreign Language and Literat

26、urePublic English DepartmentStep Three Yamadas friendship with Cathy may be the main consideration in such an unpleasant and difficult situation. Now talk about your definition of friendship. College Foreign Language and LiteraturePublic English DepartmentSample Answer Friendship is the relationship

27、 between good friends. Its what we value most. When we are with our friends, we are happy and time passes quickly. When we feel miserable or depressed, our friends may come to comfort us. When we are in trouble, we may turn to our friends for help. In short, friends are the most important part of ou

28、r lives. College Foreign Language and LiteraturePublic English DepartmentPart Two Reading-Centered ActivitiesCollege Foreign Language and LiteraturePublic English DepartmentOn Friendship What is Friendship?College Foreign Language and LiteraturePublic English DepartmentCollege Foreign Language and L

29、iteraturePublic English Department Introduction (Para. 1-2)College Foreign Language and LiteraturePublic English Department Different styles of friendship in France, Germany, England and America. (Para. 3-9)College Foreign Language and LiteraturePublic English Department Basically between men. Suppo

30、rting Evidence:Women cant be friends or “its a different thing.”The kind of friendship within a group-men and women who have worked together for a long time - is not friendship in French eyes.In France.( 3 distinguishing features)College Foreign Language and LiteraturePublic English Department A one

31、-to-one relationship that demands a keen awareness of the other persons intellectual temperament and particular interests.In France.Supporting Evidence:Friends draw out each others best qualities. College Foreign Language and LiteraturePublic English Department It is compartmentalized.In France.Supp

32、orting Evidence:Different friends fill different niches in each persons life.1) Friendship are not made part of family life.College Foreign Language and LiteraturePublic English DepartmentIn GermanySupporting EvidenceCollege Foreign Language and LiteraturePublic English Department In EnglandIn the m

33、idst of activities, people fall into step- sometimes two men or two women, sometimes two couples, sometimes three people. 2) Friendship can be picked up where it has been left off as if in the course of dancing. 3) Friendship wont be hurt or destroyed by differences of viewpoints or feelings. Suppor

34、ting EvidenceCollege Foreign Language and LiteraturePublic English Department In AmericaSupporting EvidenceCollege Foreign Language and LiteraturePublic English Department Conclusion: There are shared features of friendship in different countries: (Para.10)related to a whole way of life implies free

35、dom of choice: A friend is someone who chooses and is chosen. 1) between friends there is inevitably a kind of equality of give-and-takeCollege Foreign Language and LiteraturePublic English DepartmentWhat is Chinese Friendship? Share happiness and sorrow Help each otherCollege Foreign Language and L

36、iteraturePublic English DepartmentCollege Foreign Language and LiteraturePublic English DepartmentThe difficulty when strangers from two countries meet is not a lack of appreciation of friendship, but expectations about what constitutes friendship and how it comes into being. (Line 6)not but :表示表示不是

37、不是 而是而是。College Foreign Language and LiteraturePublic English Department你買錯(cuò)了襯衫你買錯(cuò)了襯衫. . 我要的不是紅色的我要的不是紅色的; ; 而是藍(lán)色的。而是藍(lán)色的。 Youve bought the wrong shirt. Its not the red one I wanted but the blue one. 他媽媽不會(huì)去那兒，而是他爸爸去。他媽媽不會(huì)去那兒，而是他爸爸去。His mother wont be there, but his father might.確切地說他不是撒謊，而是有點(diǎn)夸張。確切地說他不

38、是撒謊，而是有點(diǎn)夸張。It isnt that he lied exactly, but he did tend to exaggerate.College Foreign Language and LiteraturePublic English Department College Foreign Language and LiteraturePublic English Departmentcf. Note: “consist of ” has no passive voice.College Foreign Language and LiteraturePublic English D

39、epartment2) The committee had been improperly constituted, and therefore had no legal power. 該委員會(huì)的該委員會(huì)的建立建立不合規(guī)定不合規(guī)定, , 因而沒有合法的權(quán)力因而沒有合法的權(quán)力. .3) College Foreign Language and LiteraturePublic English Departmentsomeone 后有兩個(gè)定語從句來修飾，一個(gè)后有兩個(gè)定語從句來修飾，一個(gè)由由who引導(dǎo)，另一個(gè)由引導(dǎo)，另一個(gè)由with whom引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)。College Foreign Language

40、 and LiteraturePublic English Department .College Foreign Language and LiteraturePublic English Department College Foreign Language and LiteraturePublic English Departmentuse sth. 使用使用; 利用利用; 運(yùn)用運(yùn)用我們這一項(xiàng)目自始至終都我們這一項(xiàng)目自始至終都借助借助她的經(jīng)驗(yàn)她的經(jīng)驗(yàn). . 我只好我只好動(dòng)用動(dòng)用我的儲(chǔ)蓄我的儲(chǔ)蓄. . College Foreign Language and LiteraturePubli

41、c English Department 朋友是這樣的人：他會(huì)使你充分發(fā)揮你的最佳品朋友是這樣的人：他會(huì)使你充分發(fā)揮你的最佳品質(zhì)，跟他在一起你會(huì)生氣勃勃，并能把加深相互質(zhì)，跟他在一起你會(huì)生氣勃勃，并能把加深相互間友誼的一切表現(xiàn)得更加出色。你的政治思想更間友誼的一切表現(xiàn)得更加出色。你的政治思想更加深邃，對(duì)戲劇的鑒賞力更加敏銳，品評(píng)美食美加深邃，對(duì)戲劇的鑒賞力更加敏銳，品評(píng)美食美酒的能力更強(qiáng)，從運(yùn)動(dòng)中得到的樂趣更多。酒的能力更強(qiáng)，從運(yùn)動(dòng)中得到的樂趣更多。College Foreign Language and LiteraturePublic English Department句中，句中，“bo

42、ys and girls” 是是 “adolescent”的同的同位語。位語。The defendant, a woman of thirty, denies kicking the policeman. Paris, the capital of France, is known as the most romantic city in the world. College Foreign Language and LiteraturePublic English Department 琳達(dá)琳達(dá)與其說是與其說是老師還老師還不如說是不如說是個(gè)姐姐。個(gè)姐姐。College Foreign Lan

43、guage and LiteraturePublic English DepartmentCollege Foreign Language and LiteraturePublic English Departmentnot necessarily as a result ofbut instead as a result of 意為意為“不一定是因?yàn)椴灰欢ㄊ且驗(yàn)槎怯捎诙怯捎凇薄Ｓ擞颜x的中斷英國人友誼的中斷不一定是因?yàn)椴灰欢ㄊ且驗(yàn)橛^點(diǎn)上產(chǎn)生了不可調(diào)和觀點(diǎn)上產(chǎn)生了不可調(diào)和的分歧或者感情上出現(xiàn)了無法彌補(bǔ)的裂痕，的分歧或者感情上出現(xiàn)了無法彌補(bǔ)的裂痕，而是由于而是由于相相互誤解的結(jié)果。當(dāng)一方對(duì)

44、另一方的想法、感情或者行為互誤解的結(jié)果。當(dāng)一方對(duì)另一方的想法、感情或者行為產(chǎn)生了嚴(yán)重的誤解時(shí)，他們就會(huì)突然產(chǎn)生了嚴(yán)重的誤解時(shí)，他們就會(huì)突然失和失和。College Foreign Language and LiteraturePublic English Departmentin/out of step (with sb/sth) conforming/not conforming to what others are doing or thinking 與他人諧調(diào)/不諧調(diào) 他同現(xiàn)代思想他同現(xiàn)代思想不合拍不合拍。. College Foreign Language and Literature

45、Public English DepartmentCollege Foreign Language and LiteraturePublic English DepartmentHe particularizes the general points he wants to make.particularize (v.) (Line 11,Para.2) to mention, describe, or treat individually; itemize or specify 使個(gè)使個(gè)體化：個(gè)別地提及，描述或?qū)Υ恢痼w化：個(gè)別地提及，描述或?qū)Υ?；逐個(gè)列舉或詳細(xì)說明個(gè)列舉或詳細(xì)說明他他詳細(xì)說

46、明了詳細(xì)說明了他想說的要點(diǎn)。他想說的要點(diǎn)。European friendship is usually more particularized than American friendship.歐洲人的友誼通常更加歐洲人的友誼通常更加具體具體。College Foreign Language and LiteraturePublic English Departmentparticular adj. 特殊的，特定的，詳細(xì)的，挑剔的特殊的，特定的，詳細(xì)的，挑剔的She has a particular preference for Chinese art.她對(duì)中國藝術(shù)有她對(duì)中國藝術(shù)有特別的特別的

47、愛好愛好。我們將把我們將把這個(gè)這個(gè)例子當(dāng)作例外例子當(dāng)作例外。We will make an exception in this particular case. The landlady gave a particular description of the room.Shes very particular about what she wears.房東太太對(duì)這間房子進(jìn)行了房東太太對(duì)這間房子進(jìn)行了詳盡的詳盡的描述。描述。她對(duì)衣著很她對(duì)衣著很講究講究。College Foreign Language and LiteraturePublic English Departmentin part

48、icular especially or specifically 尤其尤其; ; 特別特別: : particular n (often pl.) piece of information; detail; fact 信息信息; ; 細(xì)節(jié)細(xì)節(jié); ; 事項(xiàng)事項(xiàng)He _ the stolen property. 請(qǐng)完成下面的句子。請(qǐng)完成下面的句子。The whole meal was good but _ _ 整頓飯都很好整頓飯都很好, 尤其是葡萄酒更好尤其是葡萄酒更好.她的帳目她的帳目筆筆無誤筆筆無誤.Her account is correct_他他詳細(xì)列出詳細(xì)列出全部被盜的財(cái)物全部被盜的財(cái)

49、物.the wine in particularwas excellent. in every particular/all particulars.gave full particulars ofCollege Foreign Language and LiteraturePublic English Departmentin someones eyes (Line 25, Para. 5) in someones opinionAlthough Im twenty, in my parents eyes, I am still a kid.盡管我都盡管我都20了，在我父母看來，我仍然是個(gè)孩

50、子。了，在我父母看來，我仍然是個(gè)孩子。in the eyes of the law 在法律看來在法律看來in the eyes of the world 在全世界看來在全世界看來In the eyes of the law stealing is an offence, no matter what your motives are.College Foreign Language and LiteraturePublic English Department3. intensify (Line 36, Para. 6)v. to make intense or more intense；to

51、 become intense or more intense 增強(qiáng)或加強(qiáng)；增強(qiáng)或加強(qiáng)；變強(qiáng)變強(qiáng)The press has intensified its scrutiny of the candidates background.新聞界已新聞界已增強(qiáng)增強(qiáng)了對(duì)該人背景的調(diào)查。了對(duì)該人背景的調(diào)查。隨著考試的臨近，我們的復(fù)習(xí)隨著考試的臨近，我們的復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)間也時(shí)間也加長加長了。了。Our review sessions intensified as exams drew near.College Foreign Language and LiteraturePublic English Departm

52、entintensity n. extreme force, strength, or concentration 強(qiáng)烈；緊張強(qiáng)烈；緊張I didnt realize the intensity of peoples feelings on this issue. 我沒有意識(shí)到這一問題能引起群我沒有意識(shí)到這一問題能引起群 情情激奮激奮. work with greater intensity 更加更加緊張緊張地工作地工作 intense adj. existing in an extreme degree; very strong ; having deep feeling 極度的；很強(qiáng)烈的；

53、熱情的極度的；很強(qiáng)烈的；熱情的intensive adj. marked by intensity；deep 強(qiáng)化的；集中強(qiáng)化的；集中的；深入的的；深入的College Foreign Language and LiteraturePublic English Department The meanings of intense and intensive overlap considerably, but the two are often subtly distinct. When used to describe human feeling or activity, intense of

54、ten suggests a strength or concentration that arises from inner dispositions and is particularly appropriate when used to describe emotional states (intense pleasure, dislike, loyalty, and so forth. 極度的極度的快樂，極為厭惡，非常忠誠等等快樂，極為厭惡，非常忠誠等等). Intensive is more frequently applied when the strength or concen

55、tration of an activity is imposed from the outside ( intensive bombing, training, marketing 強(qiáng)烈強(qiáng)烈的爆炸，強(qiáng)烈的訓(xùn)練，緊張的營銷的爆炸，強(qiáng)烈的訓(xùn)練，緊張的營銷) College Foreign Language and LiteraturePublic English Departmenta) Marks intense study of English b) Marks intensive study of English a) suggests that Mark himself was resp

56、onsible for the concentrated activity, whereas b) suggests that the program in which Mark was studying was designed to cover a great deal of material in a brief period. 表示馬克對(duì)英語認(rèn)真專注的學(xué)習(xí)，他認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)表示馬克對(duì)英語認(rèn)真專注的學(xué)習(xí)，他認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)是自發(fā)的；是自發(fā)的；a)a)表示馬克對(duì)英語的集中強(qiáng)化學(xué)習(xí)，他集中學(xué)習(xí)表示馬克對(duì)英語的集中強(qiáng)化學(xué)習(xí)，他集中學(xué)習(xí)是因?yàn)槎唐趦?nèi)課程涵蓋許多內(nèi)容。是因?yàn)槎唐趦?nèi)課程涵蓋許多內(nèi)容。請(qǐng)比較請(qǐng)比較C

57、ollege Foreign Language and LiteraturePublic English Department4. tentative adj. done, said, etc to test sth; hesitant or exploratory; not definite or decisive 試驗(yàn)性質(zhì)的試驗(yàn)性質(zhì)的; ; 躊躇的躊躇的; ; 試探性的試探性的; ; 不確定的不確定的; ; 非決定性的非決定性的:(Line 65 Para.8)make a tentative suggestion, proposal, plan, etc 提出提出試試探性的探性的建議建議

58、提案提案計(jì)劃等計(jì)劃等 tentatively adv. played rather too tentatively 演奏得演奏得太太不果斷不果斷tentativeness n.reach a tentative conclusion 得出得出暫時(shí)的暫時(shí)的結(jié)論結(jié)論. College Foreign Language and LiteraturePublic English Department5. strike up (Line 78,Para.9)1. (cause to) start to play music or sing; to start to play or sing (somet

59、hing): （使）（使）開始歌唱或演奏音樂開始歌唱或演奏音樂The band suddenly struck up.樂隊(duì)突然樂隊(duì)突然開始演奏開始演奏。The orchestra struck up a waltz. 管弦樂隊(duì)管弦樂隊(duì)開始演奏開始演奏圓舞曲。圓舞曲。Strike up the band! 讓樂隊(duì)讓樂隊(duì)開始演奏開始演奏。College Foreign Language and LiteraturePublic English Department2) to initiate or begin: 發(fā)動(dòng)或開始發(fā)動(dòng)或開始：strike up a conversation 開始開始談話談

60、話They struck up an acquaintance (with each other) on the plane.他們?cè)陲w機(jī)上（相互）認(rèn)識(shí)了。他們?cè)陲w機(jī)上（相互）認(rèn)識(shí)了。College Foreign Language and LiteraturePublic English DepartmentCollege Foreign Language and LiteraturePublic English DepartmentSurely in every country people value friendship.(L4)Friendship is a one-to-one relati