高中英語(yǔ)必修4_Unit4_Body_Language-Reading_2課件(人教新課標(biāo))

1、fearful happy sadsad, upset angryangryconfusedsurprisedshy anger fear joy sorrow contempt 輕視輕視 surprisedisgust厭惡厭惡Go on enjoying body languages. handshake baby kiss hugshake nodbowkiss your hand to sb.Fast reading Decide which of the sentences are true or false. 1. Body language is never as importan

2、t as spoken language. often more2. If you are angry at a person, you might turn your back to him or her.FT3. You can threaten a person by refusing to speak. You do not threaten a person by refusing to speak. You threaten a person by physical action.F4. If you stand with your arms across your body, y

3、ou are always protecting yourself from being physically attacked. You may be protecting yourself from a conversation you do not want, or you may be showing that you do not agree with someone.F5. If you sit looking away from a person, or with your back turned, you are saying you are not interested in

4、 that person.6. You should not greet your new boss by giving her or him a hug.TT7. Body language is the same all over the world. Body language is sometimes the same, but it is sometimes quite different.8. Most people can understand each other if they try.TFsimilar body language 1.frowning or turning

5、 ones back to someoneto show anger2. closing ones hand and shaking it at someoneto threaten that person3. nodding the head up and downto show agreementsimilar body language 4. shaking the head to show disagreement or refusal5. looking away from a person or yawning to show no interest to the person6.

6、 standing, holding your arms across your chestto protect yourself from an unwanted conversationsimilar body language 7. sitting, looking at and turning towards the person you are talking to8. rolling your eyes and turn your head awayto show you are interestedto show you do not believe what you hear

7、or you do not like itdifferent body language1.childrens looking directly at an adult in Asia and South Americanot good behavior 2.childrens not looking directly at the teacher in North Americato get punishment from their teachers because they think the children are not telling the truthMisunderstand

8、ing2. standing too close to your boss or teacher3.a hug to your boss or teachernot acceptable probably not a good idea to show respect1. a smile smileUniversal gesturesA smile does not always mean that one is happy.A smile can hide other feelings, such as anger, fear or worry.If someone “l(fā)oses face”

9、 they may smile to hide it.A smile usually intends to put people at ease. Read the passage carefully again and discuss the importance of body language in a small group. Refer to your answers above and use the correct statements to help you. Make notes during your discussion. These questions may help

10、 you.1. How can you know others feelings, even if they do not speak to us?2. Why should we be careful of our body language?3. Why is it important to watch as well as listen to others?4. What are some jobs in which using body language is extremely important?Giving PerformancePlease act out according

11、to the following situations (choose either one):Situation 1: You are meeting a British friend in the airport, and you are going to hug him. Imagine what will happen.Situation 2: You are visiting in another country, and you want to cut hair, but you have difficulty in communicating. How can you commu

12、nicate with the barber with body language? It is possible to “read” others around us ,they do not intend for us to catch their unspoken communication即使我們周圍的人們不打算讓我們理解即使我們周圍的人們不打算讓我們理解他們非語(yǔ)言的交流他們非語(yǔ)言的交流,但我們也可能但我們也可能”理解理解”他們他們.Words and expressions even ifeven though 是連詞詞組是連詞詞組, 用來(lái)引導(dǎo)用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句, 意為

13、意為 “盡管盡管; 即使即使”。注意注意:若主句與從句皆表示將來(lái)情況若主句與從句皆表示將來(lái)情況, even if 從句可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)從句可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。時(shí)。 We have decided to visit the Museum even if/even though it rains tomorrow. 我們決定明天參觀博物館我們決定明天參觀博物館, 即使天下雨。即使天下雨。 Even if I leave now, itll be too late. 即使我現(xiàn)在離開即使我現(xiàn)在離開, 我也會(huì)遲到的。我也會(huì)遲到的。 She understood what I was I wa

14、s talking about, even though it was the first time we had spoken together. 即使那是我們第一次談話，她還是明即使那是我們第一次談話，她還是明白了我在談什么。白了我在談什么。辨析辨析:even if 與與even though even if 從句所說(shuō)的不肯定從句所說(shuō)的不肯定, 而而even though 從句所說(shuō)的則是事實(shí)。從句所說(shuō)的則是事實(shí)。 He will not let out the secret even if he knows it. 即使他知道這個(gè)秘密即使他知道這個(gè)秘密,他也不肯說(shuō)出他也不肯說(shuō)出來(lái)。來(lái)。(他

15、對(duì)秘密知道與否不一定他對(duì)秘密知道與否不一定) He will not let out the secret even though he knows. 他雖然知道這個(gè)秘密他雖然知道這個(gè)秘密,卻不肯說(shuō)出來(lái)。卻不肯說(shuō)出來(lái)。(他知道這個(gè)秘密他知道這個(gè)秘密)In most places around the world , frowning and turning ones back to someone shows anger .turn 作系動(dòng)詞，表示“變色；變質(zhì)”等，后面接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，如接名詞，則不用冠詞。例如：Leaves turn yellow in autumn.秋天，樹葉變黃。When

16、 he saw the letter , his face turned red . 看到這封信時(shí)，他的臉紅了。The milk has turned sour.牛奶酸了。After graduation , he turned doctor . 畢業(yè)后，他當(dāng)了醫(yī)生.辨析: turn ,change, become, go 的用法區(qū)別turn 表示”逐漸改變”;change 有”完全改變或改變其本來(lái)性質(zhì)”的意思.become 表示成為,是普通用語(yǔ),一般不表示”未來(lái)的事”,多表示”過(guò)去完成的事”.go 表示某物變質(zhì),勝利殘缺等.如 go bad , go blind , go mad 等相關(guān)短語(yǔ)

17、:turn around 轉(zhuǎn)身,反復(fù)思考turn away 走開,拒絕turn in 上繳,告發(fā)turn off 關(guān)掉turn to 求助,致力于at every turn 事事,處處,常常take turns 依次,輪流turn over 打翻,移交,交給,翻身turn out 生產(chǎn),制造turn down 調(diào)低,關(guān)小,拒絕turn into 進(jìn)入,變成turn on 打開,對(duì)發(fā)怒turn up 出現(xiàn)in turn 依次,輪流turn back 折回,擋住,使折回There are many ways around the world to show agreement , but nodd

18、ing the head up and down is used for agreement almost worldwide . 在世界各地在世界各地,有許多表示同意的方式有許多表示同意的方式,但是幾乎世界范圍內(nèi)上下點(diǎn)頭表示但是幾乎世界范圍內(nèi)上下點(diǎn)頭表示同意同意. agreementn. U 同意；意見(jiàn)一致同意；意見(jiàn)一致 having the same answer or idea Were all in agreement. 我們看法一致。我們看法一致。 Im quite in agreement with what he said. 我十分同意他所說(shuō)的話。我十分同意他所說(shuō)的話。 n. C

19、 協(xié)定；協(xié)議協(xié)定；協(xié)議 written promise between people, countries, etc.in the agreement 在協(xié)議書中在協(xié)議書中 arrive at an agreement 達(dá)成協(xié)議達(dá)成協(xié)議 come to an agreement 達(dá)成協(xié)議達(dá)成協(xié)議 carry out an agreement 履行協(xié)議履行協(xié)議 make an agreement 商定商定 sign the agreement 簽署協(xié)議簽署協(xié)議 an agreement between A and B 雙方協(xié)議雙方協(xié)議 If I roll my eyes and turn my

20、head away , I most likely do not believe what I am hearing or do not like it .如果我轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)眼球并把頭扭向一邊，很可能我如果我轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)眼球并把頭扭向一邊，很可能我不相信我所聽(tīng)到的花，或是不喜歡它。不相信我所聽(tīng)到的花，或是不喜歡它。believe 作及物動(dòng)詞的用法；believe 表示“相信”，相當(dāng)于think . true , 可接表示人或事物的名詞或代詞，也可接what或that從句。 例如： I believe you .= I believe what you have said . 我相信你所說(shuō)的話. You che

21、ated me last time and I wont believe you this time / next time. 你上次騙了我，這一次/下一次我不會(huì)相信你了.(2) believe 表示”認(rèn)為”,后面一般接that 從句或復(fù)合賓語(yǔ). 例如: People used to believe that the earth was the centre of the universe. 從前人們認(rèn)為地球是宇宙的中心. I believe we should buy the smaller one . 我覺(jué)得我們因該買比較小的那個(gè).拓展: believe in 的用法:believe in

22、 表示表示”信仰信仰;信賴信賴”.例如: Jack believed in life after death.杰克相信死后有來(lái)世.Do you believe in ghosts ?你相信有鬼么?(2) believe in 也可以表示也可以表示”相信相信;信任信任”,相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于trust.例如:I believe in your innocence.我相信你是無(wú)辜的.注意：believe sb 意為”相信某人所說(shuō)的話”;believe in sb 意為”信任某人”,指相信人的品格,作風(fēng),為人等方面的情況.(3) believe in 后接動(dòng)名詞后接動(dòng)名詞,表示表示”主張主張,贊成贊成”,相

23、當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于support.例如：He doesnt believe in sending his children away to a boarding-school.他不贊成把孩子們送到寄宿學(xué)校去。(4) believe in 還可表示還可表示“相信相信.有價(jià)值；認(rèn)為有價(jià)值；認(rèn)為.有好處有好處”。例如：Helen believes in jogging is good for her health. 海倫相信慢跑對(duì)她的健康有益。Being respectful to people is subjective , based on each culture , but in general i

24、t is probably not a good idea to give a hug to a boss or teacher.對(duì)人的尊敬是主觀的，是以每一種文對(duì)人的尊敬是主觀的，是以每一種文化為基礎(chǔ)的，但總的說(shuō)來(lái)，擁抱一位化為基礎(chǔ)的，但總的說(shuō)來(lái)，擁抱一位老板或老師很可能是不妥當(dāng)?shù)南敕ā＠习寤蚶蠋熀芸赡苁遣煌桩?dāng)?shù)南敕?。respectful為形容詞，意為“恭敬的；敬重的”。例如：He is respectful of his parents opinions. 他很尊重他的父母的意見(jiàn)。拓展：（1）respect為不可數(shù)名詞，意為為不可數(shù)名詞，意為“尊敬尊敬”。常用短語(yǔ)。常用短語(yǔ)：show /

25、have respect for sb.例如：I have great respect for journalists , but I dont know why. 我對(duì)記者非常尊敬，但不知道是什么原因。She has no respect for the manager. 她一點(diǎn)也不尊敬經(jīng)理。（2）respect vt . 尊敬，敬重。尊敬，敬重。例如：All children should respect their parents. 所有孩子都應(yīng)該尊敬父母。You should respect the opinions of your friends . 你應(yīng)該尊重朋友們的意見(jiàn)。We c

26、an often be wrong about each other , so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do !amazing 的意思與surprising , astonishing 接近，常用作定語(yǔ)。例如：The new car is running at an amazing speed . 那輛新的小汽車正以驚人的速度行使。我們常常令彼此誤解，因此如果我們盡可能地做到彼此了解，那就太好了！拓展：（1）amaze 用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“使驚訝使驚訝”。例如：It

27、amazed me to hear that your were leaving. 聽(tīng)說(shuō)你要走我很驚訝。Visitors were amazed at the achievements in the car manufacture of the city during the past decade. 參觀者對(duì)這座城市過(guò)去十年中在汽車制造工業(yè)方面的成就感到驚奇。（2）有類似用法的動(dòng)詞還有有類似用法的動(dòng)詞還有：excite,satisfy,move ,interest,shock,disappoint,puzzle,surprise, worry ,please ,bore,annoy,asto

28、nish等。例如：The news astonished everybody.這個(gè)消息使每個(gè)人都感到驚訝。He was astonished at what he had found. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)的情況使他十分驚訝。We were astonished to hear that their football team had won the championship.聽(tīng)說(shuō)他們的球隊(duì)贏得了冠軍，我們很驚訝。 如果你把眼光從某人身上移開如果你把眼光從某人身上移開, 或者打了或者打了個(gè)哈欠個(gè)哈欠, 這個(gè)人就可能會(huì)認(rèn)為你對(duì)他不這個(gè)人就可能會(huì)認(rèn)為你對(duì)他不感興趣。感興趣。Looking away from p

29、eople or yawning will , in most cases , make me appear to be uninterested. look away from(1) not look at 不看不看,不注視不注視 Dont look away from me when Im speaking to you. 當(dāng)我和你說(shuō)話時(shí)看著我當(dāng)我和你說(shuō)話時(shí)看著我,不要看別處。不要看別處。開放思想開放思想 look at 看看;視為視為 look back 回頭看回頭看;回顧回顧look down on/upon 輕視輕視, 瞧不起瞧不起look for 尋找尋找look forward

30、to 盼望盼望 look into 調(diào)查調(diào)查look out 小心小心 look on 旁觀旁觀look over 仔細(xì)檢查仔細(xì)檢查look through 瀏覽瀏覽look up 仰視仰視; 在詞典在詞典, 參考中查找參考中查找 Just look at what youve done！ 瞧你干了些什么！瞧你干了些什么！ The old like looking back on the past. 老年人喜歡回顧過(guò)去。老年人喜歡回顧過(guò)去。 I wish you wouldnt look down upon/on this kind of work. 我希望你不要看不起這類工作。我希望你不要看

31、不起這類工作。 We are looking forward to seeing you again. 我們盼望再見(jiàn)到你。我們盼望再見(jiàn)到你。 The police are looking into the accident. 警察正在調(diào)查這件事。警察正在調(diào)查這件事。 In that case we will not look on with folded arms. 在那種情況下在那種情況下, 我們不會(huì)袖手旁觀。我們不會(huì)袖手旁觀。 yawn(1) v. open the mouth wide and breathe in deeply 打呵欠打呵欠 She yawned during the lecture because it was boring. 她聽(tīng)課時(shí)打哈欠她聽(tīng)課時(shí)打哈欠, 因?yàn)檫@堂課很乏味。因?yàn)檫@堂課很乏味。(2) n. the action of yawning 哈欠哈欠 He gave a yawn and then fell asleep. 他打了一個(gè)哈欠之后就睡著了。他打了一個(gè)哈欠之后就睡著了。We c