人教版丨八年級下冊英語10單元知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上人教版丨八年級下冊英語10單元知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit10 Ive had this bike for three years.【重點(diǎn)單詞】yard j:d n. 院子yard sale 庭院拍賣會(huì)sweet swi:t adj. & n. 甜的，糖果memory memr n. 記憶，記憶力，回憶cent sent n. 分，分幣toy ti n. 玩具bear b n. 熊maker mek(r) n. 生產(chǎn)者，制造者bread maker 面包機(jī)scarf sk:f n. 圍巾，披巾，頭巾soft sft adj. 柔軟的soft toy 軟體玩具，布絨玩具check

2、 tek n. & v. 餐館賬單；檢查check out 察看，觀察board b:d n. 板子，甲板board game 棋類游戲junior du:n(r) adj. 地位低下的junior high school 初中clear kl adj. 清晰的，清澈的clear out 清理，清除掉bedroom bedru:m n. 臥室no longer 不再，不復(fù)own un adj. 屬于自己的railway relwe n. 鐵路，鐵道part p:t n. 部分，零部件part with 放棄，交出certain s:tn adj. 某一，確定的，無疑的as for 至于，關(guān)于h

3、onest nst adj. 誠實(shí)的，正直的to be honest 說實(shí)在的while wail conj. & n. 當(dāng).時(shí)候，一段時(shí)間，一會(huì)兒truthful tru:fl adj. 誠實(shí)的，真實(shí)的hometown hmtan n. 家鄉(xiāng)，故鄉(xiāng)nowadays nadez adv. 現(xiàn)今，現(xiàn)在，目前search s:t v. 搜索，搜查among m prep. 在中間；在之中crayon kren n. 彩色鉛筆shame em n. 羞恥regard r:d n. & v. 致敬，問候；將視為count kaunt n. & v. 計(jì)算，計(jì)數(shù)；有價(jià)值century sentr n.

4、世紀(jì)，百年according k:d adv. 依照，按照opposite pzit prep. & adj. 在對面，與相對；對面的especially speli adv. 特別，尤其childhood taldhd n. 孩童時(shí)期consider knsid v. 仔細(xì)考慮，思考，注視，close to 幾乎，接近hold huld v. 擁有，抓住【重點(diǎn)短語】1. these days 目前，現(xiàn)在2.regard with great interest 以極大的興趣關(guān)注著3. in order to 為了4.so far 迄今，到目前為止5. in need 需要6. not.any

5、more 不再.7. welcome to sp 歡迎來到.8.check out 察看，觀察9. board games 棋類游戲10. one last thing 最后一樣?xùn)|西11. junior high school 初級中學(xué)12.clear out 清理13. no longer 不再14.toy monkey 玩具猴15. part with 與.分開16. to be honest 說實(shí)在的17. ride a bike 騎自行車18. have a yard sale 進(jìn)行庭院拍賣會(huì)19. ones old things 某人的舊東西20. bring back sweet

6、memories 勾起甜美的回憶21. give away 捐贈(zèng)22. play for a while 玩一會(huì)23. do with 處理，處置24. search for work 找工作25.for the last 13 years 在過去的13年里26. the mid-20th century 20世紀(jì)中期27. stay the same 保持原狀28. according to 依照，按照29. in ones opinion 依.看30. in my time 在我那個(gè)年代【重點(diǎn)句型】1. Have long have you had that bike over there

7、? 那邊的那輛自行車你買了多久了？2. Amy has had her favorite book for three years . 艾米擁有她最喜歡的書3年了。3. He has owned it since his fourth birthday. 自他四歲生日起，他擁有這個(gè)東西了。4. Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. 有些人依然住在家鄉(xiāng)，然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家鄉(xiāng)一兩次。5. As for me ,I did not wa

8、nt to give up my football shirts,but to be honest, I have not played for a while now. 至于我，我不想放棄我的足球衣，但是，說實(shí)在的，我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間沒有踢球了。6. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things? 你是否曾經(jīng)想過要舉辦一個(gè)庭院拍賣會(huì)來出售東西？7. What would you do with the memory you raise?你會(huì)怎樣處理你所籌集到得錢？重點(diǎn)語法一、主將從現(xiàn)主將從現(xiàn)指if條件狀

9、語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)。e.g. If it doesnt rain tomorrow, well go to the Great Wall.如果明天不下雨, 我們就會(huì)去長城.If you dont get up early, you will be late for school.如果你不早點(diǎn)起床, 你就會(huì)上學(xué)遲到.If I play games on it, it will go wrong.如果我用它玩游戲, 它就會(huì)壞掉.這里特別注意if條件狀語從句與if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句之間的區(qū)別：He will call you if he comes back. 如果他回來，他會(huì)給你打電

10、話。（此句if表如果，是條件狀語從句，所以用主將從現(xiàn)。）I dont know if he will come back. 我不知道他是否會(huì)回來。（此句if表是否，相當(dāng)于whether，引導(dǎo)賓語從句, 所以不遵循主將從現(xiàn)，應(yīng)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況選擇時(shí)態(tài)。）補(bǔ)充：when也有相同的用法。He will call you when he comes back. 當(dāng)他回來的時(shí)候，他會(huì)給你打電話。（此句when表當(dāng)時(shí)候，是時(shí)間狀語從句，所以用主將從現(xiàn)。）I dont know when he will come back. 我不知道他何時(shí)會(huì)回來。（此句when表什么時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)賓語從句, 所以不遵循主將從現(xiàn)，應(yīng)

11、根據(jù)實(shí)際情況選擇時(shí)態(tài)。）二、主情從現(xiàn)即主句是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子，從句仍然是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子。e.g. If all your answers are right, you can go to Hainan for holiday.如果你的答案都是對的，你就可以去海南度假了。You may stay to dinner if you like. 你要是愿意可以留下來吃飯。if 引導(dǎo)的從句一、If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的運(yùn)用及其相關(guān)知識(1) if常作為連詞引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。條件狀語從句常用if（如果），unless（如果不）等詞引導(dǎo)。條件狀語從句，主句是一般將來時(shí)、祈使句或含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子，從句要

12、用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如： If you travel in India, you can use English everywhere.如果你在印度旅游，每個(gè)地方你都可以使用英語。 I wont pass the exam unless work hard.如果我不努力學(xué)習(xí)，我將通過不了這次考試。(2) 由when, after, before, as soon as, until等連詞引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，如果主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。這一用法與if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句里主句與從句的時(shí)態(tài)的用法一致。如： Ill give the note to him as soon as he come

13、s back.他一回來，我就把這個(gè)便條交給他。 Ill call you when my father returns;當(dāng)我爸爸回來時(shí)，我就給你打電話。 He wont leave until he finishes the work.直到他完成工作他才會(huì)離開。二、be going to和will的用法be going to指當(dāng)前已計(jì)劃過或思考過的意圖和打算，還可表示由客觀跡象表明馬上要發(fā)生。I am going to listen to music. 我打算聽音樂。Look at the clouds. There is going to be a rainstorm. 看看這些彩云，將有暴

14、雨出現(xiàn)。Will表示未事先思考或者未計(jì)劃過的意圖，表示說話者的觀點(diǎn)、主觀意識。另外will還表示按自然規(guī)律必然要發(fā)生的事。Ill answer the door. （未經(jīng)事先考慮的意圖）我去開門!I hope it will be warm tomorrow. （主觀意愿）我希望明天會(huì)暖和起來。He will be nineteen years old next year. （自然，規(guī)律）明年他19歲。語法練習(xí)：1. Do you know _?Next year.A. when he came hereB.when did he come hereC. when he will come h

15、ereD.when will he come here2. Could you tell us_?A. when you will send the fridge to our houseB. when will you send the fridge to our houseC. when you would send the fridge to our houseD. when would you send the fridge to our house3. I dont know if he _.If he _, please let me know.A. comes, comesB.w

16、ill come, will comeC. will come, comesD.comes, will come4. He said he wanted to be adoctor when he _.A. grow upB.will grow upC. grew upD.would grow up5. I wonder if your wife willgo to the party.If your wife _, so _.A. does, does sheB.will, will mineC. does, will mineD.will, will I6. Your teacher wi

17、ll beunhappy if you _ to school late.A. comeB. will comeC. are comingD. came7. Well go to the farm andhelp the farmers with the apple-picking if it _ tomorrow.A. wont rainB. will be rainyC. doesnt rainD. isnt raining8. There is going to _ asports meeting next week. If it _, well have to cancel it.A.

18、 be, will rainB.have, will rainC. be, rainsD. have, rains9. We havent decided if_.A. will we take a field tripB.we take a field tripC. well take a field tripD. we will be take a field trip10. Did you ask your pen pal_?Yes, he will visit Taiyuan after the exam.A. what he will doB.when he would comeC. how he would get hereD.when will he come參考答案及解析：1. C know后接賓語從句。賓語從句部分談及未來的事情，所以應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)、陳述句詞序。2. A 道理同上。本題的could應(yīng)該理解為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，用cou