新概念第二冊(cè)第1課 課件

1、Lesson 1 A Private ConversationNew words and expressionsl private /praivit/ adj. 私人的，個(gè)人的，私立的 private property 私人財(cái)產(chǎn) private affairs 私事 private visit 私人訪問 private hospital / school 私立醫(yī)院/學(xué)校 反義詞 public 公立的，公共的 public school l conversation /knvsein/ n. 談話，會(huì)話，交談 have a conversation with sb 和某人對(duì)話 Lets have

2、 an English conversation. 讓我們來(lái)講段英文對(duì)話。l theatre（美）（美）= theater（英）（英） /it/ n. 劇場(chǎng)，戲院，劇院 go to the theatre 去戲院 go to the cinema 去看電影l(fā) seat /si:t/n.座位，座 Have a seat please. Take a seat please. I had a very good seat.vt 使.坐下 seat sb seat yourself be seated 表達(dá)坐的方式Seat yourself please.Sit down, please. (命令性

3、) Take your seat, please. Be seated, please. (更禮貌) l angry adj. 生氣的生氣的cross易怒的易怒的 angrily adv. 生氣生氣的的 adj.+ly=adv. 1)一般詞尾+ly loudly rudely 2) 詞尾le變ly comfortable-comfortably gentle-gently possible-possibly simple-_ terrible-_ 3)詞尾y變i+ly busy-busily easy-easily heavy-_angry-_ hungry-_ lucky-_ happy-_

4、simplyterriblyheavilyangrilyhungrilyluckilyhappily be angry with / at / about sb or sth be angry to do sth. 因某事而生氣l attention n. 注意注意 Attention, please. 請(qǐng)注意(口語(yǔ)) May I have you attention please? 請(qǐng)大家注意了。 pay a little/some/more/no /close/great/enough attention pay attention to sth / doing sth 對(duì)注意 l bea

5、r(bore, born) v. 容忍容忍 vt. 承受，支撐，承擔(dān)，負(fù)擔(dān) Can the ice bear my weight? Who will bear the cost? 誰(shuí)來(lái)承擔(dān)這筆費(fèi)用？ vt. 忍受（一般與can/could連用于疑問句及否定句中） She eats too fast. I cant bear to watch/watching her. 她吃得太快。我看著受不了。 How can you bear living in this place? 你怎么能受得了住在這個(gè)地方？ l business n. 事, 生意 n. 生意 business man :生意人 ，商

6、人do business: 做生意 on business:因公出差 I went to Tianjin on business. n. 某人自己的私人的事情 Its my business. (指私人的事, 自己處理的事) Its none of your business. 不關(guān)你的事。 l rudely adv. 無(wú)禮地, 粗魯?shù)?rude adj. 粗魯?shù)模瑹o(wú)禮的 l pay vt. &vi. 支付 vt. &vi. 支付（價(jià)款等） Have you paid the taxi-driver? You can pay a deposit of thirty pounds 您可以先付30

7、英鎊的定金 Ill pay by instalments. I paid 50 dollars for this skirt. （payfor sth. 花/支付（錢）買） vt. &vi. 給予（注意等）；去（訪問） They did not pay any attention. We paid a visit to our teacher last Sunday. 上星期天我們?nèi)グ菰L了老師。 n. 工資，報(bào)酬 I have not received my pay yet. 我還沒有領(lǐng)到工資。 Last week I went to the theatre.l go to the theat

8、re 去看戲 注意這個(gè)to必須加上去，表示去某一場(chǎng)所的特定活動(dòng)，類似的還有： go to the cinema / show 去看電影 / 去看表演 go to the bank / post office 去銀行 / 去郵局I did not enjoy it (the play). enjoy在英文中是一個(gè)相當(dāng)常用的詞,表示享受，喜歡 enjoy sth I did not enjoy the food / book / class. enjoy doing sth I enjoy surfing on the internet. I enjoy having conversations

9、with Mr. Johnson. I enjoy this book = I enjoy reading this book. 這個(gè)小寶寶喜歡玩電腦游戲。I got very angry. got是get的過去式，表示變得. 在語(yǔ)法上be動(dòng)詞功能一樣，是個(gè)聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞 The food is getting cold. The weather is getting hot. I could not hear the actors. 在英文中，聽到某人直接用hear sb. Can you hear me? hear 表示結(jié)果 ; listen to表示動(dòng)作 Hes not listening t

10、o me. 我正在聽音樂。 我聽到了他的腳步聲。I looked at the man and the woman angrily. look at 和 see 的區(qū)別，與 listen to 和 hear 是一樣的. look at 強(qiáng)調(diào)看這個(gè)動(dòng)作本身， see 強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，表示看到了 Did you see Johnson yesterday? He is looking at a picture. 他正在看美女的時(shí)候，卻看到了他的爸爸。 watch 觀看 watch the show / TV 注意看書是 read the book！They did not pay any attenti

11、on.l 原文省略了to me,他們絲毫沒注意到我.any表示任何,絲毫 There isnt anybody in the room. 房間里沒有任何人。l pay attention to sth / doing sth 必須加TO！ You guys must pay attention to my class. = pay attention to listening to my class make sentence - 注意這條狗，它真的很瘋狂。 請(qǐng)注意墻上這幅畫！ In the end, I could not bear it.u it 代指作者之前所發(fā)生的事情u in the

12、end = at last = eventually = finally =ultimately 最后u bear = stand = live with = endure = put up with = tolerate 忍受 The rock music is so noisy that i cannot bear it ! 我無(wú)法忍受他這樣的笨蛋. (jackass)Its none of your business!l business n.生意，商業(yè)，交易. business center 商業(yè)中心 business man 商人 Hes doing a great business

13、. 他生意做得不錯(cuò)。 The bank has opened for business. 該銀行已經(jīng)開業(yè)。 n. 事務(wù)，事情，責(zé)任，使命 What is your business here? 你來(lái)這有何貴干？ Its my / your / our business. 這是我/你/我們的事。 l Its none of your business! 這根本不關(guān)你的事！ Its none of = its not , 只是前者語(yǔ)氣更重。 一般過去時(shí) 基本結(jié)構(gòu) 1.主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過去式+其他 I saw him last night. 2.否定形式be+not;在動(dòng)詞前加didnt，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞

14、 I was not (wasnt)there. I didt beat him yesterday 3.一般疑問句did置前，動(dòng)詞還原 Did you go to school yesterday? 肯定式 疑問式 否定式 I worked Did I work ? I didnt work I ate Did I eat ? I didnt eat I chose Did I choose? I didnt choose常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) this morning 今天早上 five days ago 5天前 three weeks ago 3周前 the whole morning 整個(gè)早上

15、 all day 整天 yesterday 昨天 from nine to ten last evening 昨天晚上從9到10點(diǎn) at that time 在那時(shí) just now a moment ago 剛才 last week 上周 last year 去年 造句：1. 我去年沒去香港。 2. 當(dāng)時(shí)我想看電視。 3. 三天前他還在上班，昨天他就請(qǐng)假回去了。 4. 去年的這個(gè)時(shí)候我每天早上坐公交上學(xué)。改錯(cuò)題 1How is Jane yesterday? _ 2He go to school by bus last week. _ 3He often goes home at 6:00

16、last month. _ 4I can fly kites seven years ago. _ 5Did you saw him just now? _ 一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)：表示：表示過去過去發(fā)生的事情或動(dòng)作發(fā)生的事情或動(dòng)作I had a very good seat.The play was very interesting.They did not pay any attention.I could not hear the actors.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：過去某個(gè)時(shí)間過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在正在進(jìn)行進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me.They were t