初中過去進(jìn)行時講解與練習(xí)

1、.初中英語過去進(jìn)行時講解及練習(xí)(一）定義 過去進(jìn)行時，是表示過去某個具體時刻正在進(jìn)行的事情或動作。（二）結(jié)構(gòu)was/were +doing (現(xiàn)在分詞）（三）用法1、過去進(jìn)行時表示過去某段時間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動作或者事情。常用的時間狀語this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while例如：（1）We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七點(diǎn)到九點(diǎn)的時候我們在看電視。（2）What was he

2、researching all day last Sunday上周日他一整天都在研究什么.（3）My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.我哥哥騎自行車的時候從車上摔下來，受傷了。（4）It was raining when they left the station.他們離開車站的時候天正在下雨。（5）When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.當(dāng)我到達(dá)山頂?shù)臅r候，陽光燦爛。2. 過去進(jìn)行時可以表示在過去某個時間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的事情。時間點(diǎn)

3、可以用介詞短語、副詞或從句來表示。如：What was she doing at nine oclock yesterday昨天晚上九點(diǎn)她在做什么. (介詞短語表示時間點(diǎn))When I saw him he was decorating his room.當(dāng)我看見他的時候他正在裝飾房間。 (when從句表示時間點(diǎn))3. 在復(fù)合句中，如果主要動作和背景動作都是延續(xù)的或同時發(fā)生的，那么主從句的動詞都可用過去進(jìn)行時。例如：While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.他邊等車邊看報。 (兩個動作都是延續(xù)的)He was cl

4、eaning his car while I was cooking.他擦車時我在做飯。(兩個動作同時進(jìn)行)4、表示在過去即將發(fā)生的動作。如： She asked him whether he was coming back for supper.5、表示過去的反復(fù)性或習(xí)慣性的動作，常與副詞always,constantly,continually,frequently等連用，常常帶有說話人的某種感情色彩。如：His mother was always working like that.他目前總是那樣工作。6. 通常不能用于過去進(jìn)行時的動詞主要有：agree, be, believe, be

5、long, care, forget, hate, have(擁有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish等。例如：誤：I was knowing the answer.正：I knew the answer. 我知道答案。誤：I wasnt understanding him.正：I didnt understand him. 我不明白他的意思。典型例題：1) Mary _ a dress when she cut her finger

6、.A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes 答案C. 割傷手指是已發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用過去時。同時，when表時間的同時性，“瑪麗在做衣服時”提供事情發(fā)生的背景，因此用過去進(jìn)行時。2) As she _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep.A. read; was fallingB. was reading; fellC. was reading; was fallingD. read;fell 答案B.句中的as = when, while，意為當(dāng)之時。描述一件事發(fā)生的背景時，用過去進(jìn)行；一個長動作發(fā)生的時候，另一個短動作發(fā)

7、生。句意為 在她看報紙時，奶奶睡著了。句中的 fell (fall的過去時)，是系動詞，后跟形容詞，如：fall sick。（四）過去進(jìn)行時和一般過去時的區(qū)別 1一般過去時敘述舊事，過去進(jìn)行時描述背景。、一般過去時）敘述過去狀態(tài)、動作或事件He went to Beijing the other day.（帶具體時間）表示過去的習(xí)慣a) would ,used to與過去時would 表間斷性不規(guī)則的習(xí)慣，常帶頻率時間used to 表一貫性有規(guī)律的習(xí)慣They used to meet and would sometimes exchange one or two words.He smok

8、ed a lot two years ago. （過去行為）b) Would 用于文中不用于句首，只表過去習(xí)慣。Used to 表今昔對比的含義，敘述習(xí)慣動作可與would 換用。When he was a boy , he would often go there . （敘述過去）She isnt what she used to be. (今昔對比)c) 表示狀態(tài)時一般只用used toTom used to be fat /There used to stand a tree there. (狀態(tài))d) was (were) used to +ving表示“合適于，適應(yīng)于.”He use

9、d to work at night . (“習(xí)慣”表經(jīng)常)He was used to working at night. (習(xí)慣表適應(yīng))）表示過去的經(jīng)歷，平行動作，依此事件用一般過去時。He sat there and listened to the radio.(依此發(fā)生)）表示客氣委婉的語氣，用于情態(tài)動詞，助動詞和want , wonder , hope 等How did you like the film / Could you help meB. 過去進(jìn)行時表示在過去某階段或某一時刻正在發(fā)生What were you doing at 8:30 last night (過去某時刻正

10、在發(fā)生)短暫性動詞用過去進(jìn)行時表示按計(jì)劃、打算During that time he was going with us.(表示打算)與always ,often ,usually 等連用表喜愛，討厭等感情色彩。He was always Changing his mind.2、過去進(jìn)行時與一般過去時的區(qū)別（1）過去進(jìn)行時與一般過去時，兩者都表示過去發(fā)生的動作,但過去進(jìn)行時表示在過去某一特定的時間點(diǎn)或時間段正在進(jìn)行的動作,而一般過去時表示在過去時間完成的動作例如: I was typing a letter last night. 昨晚我在打一封信(可能沒打完) I typed some le

11、tters last night. 我昨晚打了一些信(已經(jīng)打完) A. 過去進(jìn)行時卻表示動作在持續(xù)或未完成，而一般過時往往表示某一動作已經(jīng)完成。I was reading the book at that time. (未讀完，“讀”的片段)I read the book yesterday. (已讀完，表整個“讀”)B、一般過去時表示只做一次動作，而過去進(jìn)行時卻表示動作反復(fù)地進(jìn)行。She waved to me. 她朝我揮了揮手。 It was raining all night.(優(yōu)先用was raining ,rained 為持續(xù)動詞，故也可使用)He was writing a let

12、ter the whole of afternoon. (短暫動詞與持續(xù)時間連用，表反復(fù)，連續(xù)發(fā)生，不可用一般過去時)when 和while的用法區(qū)別 兩者的區(qū)別如下： when是at or during the time that, 既指時間點(diǎn)，也可指一段時間； while是during the time that，只指一段時間，因此when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的動詞可以是終止性動詞，也可以是延續(xù)性動詞，而while從句中的動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞。 when 說明從句的動作和主句的動作可以是同時，也可以是先后發(fā)生；while 則強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動作在從句動作的發(fā)生的過程中或主從句兩個動作同時發(fā)生。

13、由when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句用過去進(jìn)行時，從句應(yīng)用一般過去時；如果從句和主句的動作同時發(fā)生，兩句都用過去進(jìn)行時的時候，多用while引導(dǎo)，如： a. When the teacher came in, we were talking. 當(dāng)此句改變主從句的位置時，則為： While we were talking, the teacher came in. b They were singing while we were dancing.過去進(jìn)行時練習(xí)題三、 選擇題。1. I _ cooked a meal when you _ me.a. cooked, were ringing b.

14、 was cooking, rangc. was cooking, were ringing d. cooked, rang2. He said he _ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.a. tries b. tried c. was trying d. will try3. While she _ TV, she _ a sound outside the room.a. was watching, was hearing b. watched, was hearingc. watched, heard d. was watch

15、ing, heard4. They _ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.a. were watching b. watch c. watched d. are watching5. What book _ you _ when I _ you at four yesterday afternoona. did, read, was seeing b. did, read, sawc. were, reading, saw d. were, reading, was seeing6. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs

16、. Green _ ready to fly to England.a. are getting b. get c. were getting d. got7. Lei Feng _ always _ of others when he _ in the army.a. is, thinking, was b. was, thinking, is c. did, think, is d. was, thinking, was8. A girl _ my pen fall off the table when she _ me.a. saw, passed b. was seeing, pass

17、ed c. was seeing, passed d. was seeing, was passing9. We _ for tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us _.a. were waiting, waiting b. were waiting, wait c. waited, waiting d. waited, wait10. He _ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.a. helps b. would help c. was helping d. is hel

18、ping11. While mother _ some washing, I _ a kite for Kate.a. did, made b. was doing, made c. was doing, was making d. did, was making12. “_ you angry then” “they _ too much noise.”a. are, were making b. were, were making c. are, made d. were, made13. He _ some cooking at that time, so _ mea. did, hea

19、rd b. did, didnt hear c. was doing, heard d. was doing, didnt hear14. This time yesterday jack _ his bike. He _ TVa. repaired, didnt watch b. was repairing, watchedc. repaired, watched d. was repairing, wasnt watching15. His parents wanted to know how he _ on with his new classmates.a. was getting b

20、. gets c. is getting d. will getBcdac,cdaac,cbdda過去進(jìn)行時練習(xí)題二、 用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. While we _ (wait) for the bus, a girl _ (run) up to us.2. I _ (telephone) a friend when Bob _ (come) in.3. Jim _ (jump) on the bus as it _ (move) away.4. We _ (test) the new machine when the electricity _ (go) off.5. She _ (no

21、t want) to stay in bed while the others _ (all, work) in the fields.6. While mother _ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell _ (ring).7. As I _ (walk) in the park, it _ (begin) to rain.8. Even when she _ (be) a child she _ (already, think) of becoming a ballerina (芭蕾舞演員).9. It was quite late at night. Ge

22、orge _ (read) and Amy _ (ply) her needle when they _ (hear) a knock at the door.10. There _ (be) a group round the fire when they _ (reach) it. An old woman _ (sit) on the ground near the kettle; two small children _ (lie) near her; a donkey _ (bend) his head over a tall girl.1. I _ (have) my breakf

23、ast at half past six yesterday morning.2. Mary _ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter _(do) the same thing.3. What _ you _ (do) at that time We _ (watch) TV.4. Was your father at home yesterday evening Yes ,he was. He _ (listen) to the radio.5. They _(not make) a model

24、ship when I saw him.6. _ they _ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoonNo, they _. They _ (clean) the classroom.7. _ it _(rain) when you left school Yes, it _. (No, it _)8. What _ your father _ (do) when he was your age9. One day, Edison _ (wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ra

25、n to the track(軌道) to play.10. He asked me if I _ (go) fishing that afternoon.11. The three of them were in a hurry because their plane _ (leave) in five minutes.12. In a letter, john told us that he _ (come) to china next month.13. When the bell rang, jenny _ (wait) in her seat.14. She _ (make) her

26、 dress the whole afternoon.15. While my father _ (look) through the evening paper, he suddenly _ a cry.三、 選擇題。1. I _ cooked a meal when you _ me.a. cooked, were ringing b. was cooking, rangc. was cooking, were ringing d. cooked, rang2. He said he _ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.a. t

27、ries b. tried c. was trying d. will try3. While she _ TV, she _ a sound outside the room.a. was watching, was hearing b. watched, was hearingc. watched, heard d. was watching, heard4. They _ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.a. were watching b. watch c. watched d. are watching5. What book _ you

28、 _ when I _ you at four yesterday afternoona. did, read, was seeing b. did, read, sawc. were, reading, saw d. were, reading, was seeing6. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _ ready to fly to England.a. are getting b. get c. were getting d. got7. Lei Feng _ always _ of others when he _ in the a

29、rmy.a. is, thinking, was b. was, thinking, is c. did, think, is d. was, thinking, was8. A girl _ my pen fall off the table when she _ me.a. saw, passed b. was seeing, passed c. was seeing, passed d. was seeing, was passing9. We _ for tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us _.a. were waiting, waitin

30、g b. were waiting, wait c. waited, waiting d. waited, wait10. He _ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.a. helps b. would help c. was helping d. is helping11. While mother _ some washing, I _ a kite for Kate.a. did, made b. was doing, made c. was doing, was making d. did, was mak

31、ing12. “_ you angry then” “they _ too much noise.”a. are, were making b. were, were making c. are, made d. were, made13. He _ some cooking at that time, so _ mea. did, heard b. did, didnt hear c. was doing, heard d. was doing, didnt hear14. This time yesterday jack _ his bike. He _ TVa. repaired, di

32、dnt watch b. was repairing, watchedc. repaired, watched d. was repairing, wasnt watching15. His parents wanted to know how he _ on with his new classmates.a. was getting b. gets c. is getting d. will get四、 翻譯。1 昨天這個時候你們英語老師在做什么.她在和一些家長談話嗎.2 當(dāng)我離開的時候他正在畫一幅世界地圖。3 當(dāng)你看見他們的時候他們在干什么.他們在打掃教室。4 那時二班的學(xué)生沒在操場上踢

33、足球，他們在打籃球。5 一天，母親下班回家的時候，約翰在寫給一個朋友寫信。6 上周五一下午，學(xué)生們在干什么.他們一直在往墻上貼海報。7 昨天這個時候，一些學(xué)生在植樹,一些學(xué)生在給小樹澆水。8 老師走進(jìn)教室的時候，學(xué)術(shù)們正在談?wù)摦?dāng)天的新聞。9 老虎等猴子的時候，他聽到一個聲音。10. 今天上午放學(xué)的時候在下雨嗎.是的，天正下著大雨。. v.答案：二、1. were waiting; ran 2. was telephoning; came 3. jumped; was moving4. was testing; went 5. didnt want; were all working 6. was putting; rang選擇題。Bcdac,cdaac,cbdda用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.was ha