廣東高考語(yǔ)法填空定語(yǔ)從句及冠詞單句練習(xí)(共15頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)1. the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away there was a garage. （2007廣東）2. The Science Museum, _ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Londons tourist attractions. 3. Chans restaurant on Baker Str

2、eet, _ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.4. All the neighbors admire this family, _ the parents are treating their child like a friend. 5. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, most of _ are beyond our control.6. The man pulled out a gold watch, the han

3、ds of _ were made of small diamonds. 7. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect. 8. We shouldnt spend our money testing so many people, most of _ are healthy. 9. Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with any kids. 10. They will fly t

4、o Washington, _ they plan to stay for two or three days. 11. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. 12. Can you lend me the dictionary _you bought the other day？13. The village has developed a lot _ we learned farming two

5、years ago.14. After graduation she reached a point in her career _ she had to decide what to do. 15. A young man from your university , _ name I have forgotten , called you a moment ago.16. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight(看到) matters more than hearing. 17. Las

6、t week, only two people came to look at the house, neither of _ wanted to buy it. 18. It is reported that two schools, both of _ are being built in my hometown, will open next year. 19. From practice we can learn much _ cannot be learned from books.20. I always remember the days _ I was taken good c

7、are of in the hospital.21. After living in Paris for 50 years he returned to the small town_ he grew up as a child.22. _ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.23. Whenever I meet with difficulty in my English study, Mr. Lee is the person _ I turn for help.24. This

8、is the first composition _ I've written in English.25. In a sports team each player has a clear role，and there are few occasions_ members are confused or uncertain of their roles26. It is a good idea to ask for a map at the information center, _may prove to be very useful before you start your t

9、our of the museum.27. The Niagara Waterfalls, the largest of _ is shaped like a semicircle, are 670meters wide, and fall 56 meters in an awesome white sheet of water.28. Is it three hours _ it takes the boy _ family is poor to come to school on foot?29. In the past few years, “My Heart Will Go On” w

10、as a popular song among young people, _ were often heard singing it at parties.30. At present teenagers would rather go to the net bar,_, as is known to some of them, they can chat with their friends or play games. 31. Could it be in the restaurant in _ you had dinner with me yesterday _ you lost yo

11、ur handbag?32. He expressed a hope _ he would visit China again the next year, and this was the very hope _ he would express as soon as he arrived in the country. 33. The world has been changed in the past several decades into one _ knowledge is now the engine for socio-economic development. 34. The

12、 view _ many scientists hold is _ too much emission of carbon dioxide is destructive.35. Its going to be some time _ he sees his father again, _ business has just been started in Switzerland.36. It is one of the few places in the world _ the bones ad footprints of dinosaurs have been found together.

13、37. Behind him were other people to_ he was trying to talk, but after some minutes they walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.(2011廣東)38. He filled his container so that he could bring some back to an elder_ had been his teacher.（2010廣東）39. Jane paused in front of a counter _ some attractive

14、ties were on display.(2009廣東)40. I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 32 should have the honour of receiving me as a guest in their house. (2007廣東)答案1. where 2. which 3. which 4.where 5.which 6.which 7.which 8.whom 9.when 10.where 11. where 12.which/that 13.whe

15、re 14.where 15.whose 16.where 17. whom 18. which 19.that 20.when 21.where 22.As 23.to whom 24.that 25.when 26.which 27.which28.that; whose 29.who 30.where 31.which;that 32.that;that 33.where 34.which/that; that35.before;whose 36.where 37.whom 38.who/that 39.where 40.who冠詞1. My brother was born in _

16、spring of 1990.2. Mr. Smith is _ most learned scholar and you can turn to him for help.3. How sweetly she sings! I have never heard _ better voice.4. My trip to Tibet was really _ unforgettable experience.5. This watch is _ 18th century watch, which has been passed down from my great grandpa.6. When

17、 stealing the thief was caught by _ arm by a policeman.7. Teachers play _ active and important part in building up students character.8. A bullet hit the solider and he was wounded in _ leg.9. He loved writing and his first novel was _ great success when it came out.10. Jack has _ good knowledge of

18、history especially _ history of the Ming Period.11. In communication, a smile is usually _ strong sign of a friendly and open attitude.12. Experts think that _ recently discovered painting mat be a Picasso.13. Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not _ pleasant experience.14. He expects me

19、 to do _ impossible.15. Do you think it is possible for us to create _ new Beijing five years from now, which is quite different from _ Beijing of today?16. If you let me make a choice between Jane and Anne, I would say Jane is _ better one to be my assistant.17. It is clear that _ little money he e

20、arns hardly supports _ family as large as his.18. Class 3 beat Class 1 at the football match with _ score of 4: 1.19. Students should be allowed to use _ Internet as _ resource.20. Many people have come to realize that they should go on _ balanced diet and make room in their day for exercise.1. the

21、2.a 3.a 4.an 5.an 6.the 7.an 8.the 9.a 10.a；the 11.a 12.the 13.a14.the 15. a;t英文詞形變化有：一、名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)；二、動(dòng)詞一般式變第三人稱單數(shù)；三、動(dòng)詞一般式變過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞；四、動(dòng)詞變等一、名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)：1。個(gè)體名詞和集體名詞可以用數(shù)目來(lái)計(jì)算，稱為可數(shù)名詞（Countable Nouns），物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞一般無(wú)法用數(shù)目計(jì)算，稱為不可數(shù)名詞（Uncountable Nouns）。歸納一下，名詞的分類可以下圖表示： 1.1 名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化 _ 情況 構(gòu)成方法 讀音 例詞 _ 一般情況 加 -s 1.清輔音后

22、讀/s/; map-maps 2.濁輔音和元音后 bag-bags 讀 /z/; car-cars _ 以s,sh,ch, x等結(jié)尾的詞 加 -es 讀 /iz/ bus-buses watch-watches _ 以ce,se,ze, (d)ge等結(jié)尾 的詞 加 -s 讀 /iz/ license-licenses _ 以輔音字母+y 變y 為i 結(jié)尾的詞 再加es 讀 /z/ baby- babies _ 1.2 其它名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化 1) 以y結(jié)尾的專有名詞，或元音字母+y 結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，直接加s變復(fù)數(shù)： 如： two Marys the Henrys monkey-monkey

23、s holiday-holidays 比較： 層樓：storey -storeys story-stories 2) 以o 結(jié)尾的名詞，變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)： a. 加s，如： photo-photos piano-pianos radio-radios zoo-zoos； b. 加es，如：potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes c. 均可，如：zero-zeros / zeroes 3) 以f或fe 結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)： a. 加s，如： belief-beliefs roof-roofs safe-safes gulf- gulfs； b. 去f,fe 加ves，如：half

24、-halves knife-knives leaf-leaves wolf-wolves wife- wives life-lives thief-thieves； c. 均可,如： handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves 1.3 名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化 1）child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth mouse-mice man-men woman-women 注意：與 man 和 woman構(gòu)成的合成詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式也是 -men 和-women。 如： an Englishman，two Englishmen.

25、但German不是合成詞，故復(fù)數(shù)形式為Germans；Bowman是姓，其復(fù)數(shù)是the Bowmans。 2）單復(fù)同形 如： deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese li，jin，yuan，two li，three mu，four jin 但除人民幣元、角、分外，美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如: a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters 3）集體名詞，以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，但實(shí)為復(fù)數(shù)。 如： people police cattle 等本身就是復(fù)數(shù)，不能說(shuō) a people，a police，a cattle，但可以說(shuō) a p

26、erson，a policeman，a head of cattle,the English，the British，the French，the Chinese，the Japanese，the Swiss 等名詞，表示國(guó)民總稱時(shí)，作復(fù)數(shù)用。 如： The Chinese are industries and brave. 中國(guó)人民是勤勞勇敢的。 4）以s結(jié)尾，仍為單數(shù)的名詞，如： a. maths，politics，physics 等學(xué)科名詞，為不可數(shù)名詞，是單數(shù)。 b. news 是不可數(shù)名詞。 c. the United States，the United Nations 應(yīng)視為單數(shù)。

27、 The United Nations was organized in 1945. 聯(lián)合國(guó)是1945年組建起來(lái)的。 d. 以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的書名，劇名，報(bào)紙，雜志名，也可視為單數(shù)。 "The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book. <<>>是一本非常有趣的故事書。 5) 表示由兩部分構(gòu)成的東西，如：glasses (眼鏡) trousers, clothes 若表達(dá)具體數(shù)目，要借助數(shù)量詞 pair(對(duì)，雙); suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of

28、trousers 6） 另外還有一些名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式有時(shí)可表示特別意思，如：goods貨物，waters水域，fishes（各種）魚 1.5 定語(yǔ)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) 名詞作定語(yǔ)一般用單數(shù)，但也有以下例外。 1) 用復(fù)數(shù)作定語(yǔ)。 如：sports meeting 運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) students reading-room 學(xué)生閱覽室 talks table 談判桌 the foreign languages department 外語(yǔ)系 2) man, woman, gentleman等作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，其單復(fù)數(shù)以所修飾的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)而定。 如：men workers women teachers gentlemen

29、officials 3) 有些原有s結(jié)尾的名詞，作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，s保留。 如：goods train (貨車) arms produce 武器生產(chǎn) customs papers 海關(guān)文件 clothes brush衣刷 4) 數(shù)詞+名詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，這個(gè)名詞一般保留單數(shù)形式。 如：two-dozen eggs 兩打/（二十四個(gè)雞蛋) a ten-mile walk 十里路 two- hundred trees 兩百棵樹(shù) a five-year plan. 一個(gè) 個(gè)別的有用復(fù)數(shù)作定語(yǔ)的，如： a seven-years child 二、動(dòng)詞變第三人稱單數(shù)動(dòng)詞原形變第三人稱單數(shù)的規(guī)則與發(fā)音規(guī)律同名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)

30、數(shù)大致相同。1、大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞在詞尾加“S”在清輔音后發(fā)音為s，在濁輔音及元音后發(fā)音為 z。如：stopstops s ; makemakes sreadreads z ; playplays z2、以輔音字母加“y”結(jié)尾的，要先將“y”變?yōu)椤癷”，然后在加“es”讀iz 如：flyflies z； carrycarries zstudystudies z; worryworries3、以“s, x, ch, sh”結(jié)尾的，在詞尾加“es”，發(fā)音為iz 如：teachteaches iz; watchwatches iz4、以“o”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，加“es”，讀z 如：gogoes z dodoes

31、z下面幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閱螖?shù)時(shí)，原詞的元音部分的發(fā)音發(fā)生了較大的變化，請(qǐng)注意記憶。 如：1、do du:does dz2、say seisays sez以不發(fā)音字母“e”結(jié)尾的開(kāi)音節(jié)詞，如果尾音是s，z時(shí)，加“s”后字母“e”發(fā)音， 與所加“s”一起讀做iz。 如：closecloses iz三、動(dòng)詞 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 變化5 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞的變化規(guī)則 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。 1) 規(guī)則變化 情況 例詞 讀音與說(shuō)明 動(dòng)詞原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 一般在動(dòng)詞原形后加-ed look call open need looked called opened needed lo

32、oked lukt called kC:ld opened 5EupEnd needed ni:did -ed在清輔音音素后 發(fā)音為t，在濁輔音后發(fā)音為d，在元音后發(fā)音也為d -ed在t、d 后發(fā)音為id 但fix的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去 分詞x寫，為fixed. 以-e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加-d move phone hope agree moved phoned hoped agreed moved mu:vd phoned fEund hoped hEupt agreed E5ri:d 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變y為i， 再加-ed study carry try studied studied carr

33、ied studied 5stQdid carried 5kArid tried traid 以原音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，直接加-ed play enjoy stay played enjoyed stayed played pleid enjoyed in5dVCid stayed steid 末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫該輔音字母，再加-ed stop plan fit stopped planned fitted stopped stCpt planned plAnd fitted 5fitid 以-r音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞，雙寫r字母， 再加-ed prefer refer prefer

34、red referred preferred prIf:d referred ri5fE: 2) 不規(guī)則變化 英語(yǔ)中有些動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞形式變化不規(guī)則，可分為五種情況。 1動(dòng)詞原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞完全同形。 例： 原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 cut（切） hit（打） cast（扔） hurt（傷害） put（放） let（讓） shut（關(guān)） cost（花費(fèi)） set（放） rid（清除） cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid 2過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞完全同

35、形。 例： 原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 find（找到） pay（支付） leave（離開(kāi)） lend（借出） meet（遇見(jiàn)） keep（保持） lose（丟失） teach（教） sit（坐） lead（引導(dǎo)） win（贏）除） found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won 3動(dòng)詞原形與過(guò)去分詞同形 例： 原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 come（來(lái)） run（跑） become（成為） came ran became come ru

36、n become 4動(dòng)詞原形、過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞形式完全不同。 例： 原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 give（給） fly（飛） drink（喝） see（看見(jiàn)） go（去） know（知道） wear（穿） speak（說(shuō)） gave flew drank saw went knew wore spoke given flown drunk seen gone known worn spoken 5過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞有兩種形式 例： 原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 burn（燃燒） burned burnt burned burnt learn（學(xué)習(xí)） learned learnt learned learn

37、t smell（聞） smelled smelt smelled smelt spell （拼寫） spelled spelt spelled spelt shine （照射） shined shone shined shone leap （跳） leaped leapt leaped leapt 提示 a. beat的過(guò)去式與原形同形： 比：beat（打擊） beat（過(guò)去式） beaten（過(guò)去分詞） b. lie有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種，含義不同 比：lie lied, lied（說(shuō)謊） lay, lain（躺，位于） c. hang 有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種，含義不同 比：hang hanged, hanged（處絞刑） hung, hung(掛，吊) d. welcome（歡迎）一詞是規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，不可誤用為不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞 比：welcome welcomed, welcomed（正） welcome, welcome（誤） e.不要將不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞誤用為規(guī)則動(dòng)詞 比：hit（打）