高考語法練習(xí)匯編-非謂語動(dòng)詞

1、2010屆高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)（五年高考）（三年聯(lián)考）精品題庫：第六章 非謂語動(dòng)詞第一部分 近年高考題薈萃2009年高考題1. (09安徽28) The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. A. produced B. being produced C. to be produced D. having been produced答案 C2 (09北京24) For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own farm. A. grown B.

2、 being grown C. to be grown D. to grow K答案 A3. (09北京27) The way the guests _ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated 答案 D4. (09北京28) All of them try to use the power of the workstation _ information in a more effective way

3、. A. presenting B. presented C. being presented D. to present 答案 D5. (09北京34) _ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten 答案 A6. (09福建32) not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport

4、 in a hurry. A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded答案 B 解析 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語，邏輯主語是句子的主語the manager，非謂語動(dòng)詞與句子主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且其表示的動(dòng)作在謂語動(dòng)詞set out之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生，非謂語動(dòng)詞用過去分詞，選B。7. (09福建34) In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy

5、. A. marking B. marked C. having marked D. being marked 答案 A 解析 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語，其后有賓語，故與邏輯主語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表示的動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，用現(xiàn)在分詞，選A。8(09湖南23) When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere. A. would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open答案 D 解析 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)的用法。句意為：當(dāng)他要打開門的時(shí)候,他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的鑰匙不見了。動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生

6、的動(dòng)作。9(09湖南25) At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and _ what to do about his future.A. living; wondering B. lived; wonderingC. lived; wondered D. living; wondered答案 A 解析 考查分詞的用法。句意為：29歲的大衛(wèi),是一個(gè)工人,住在一間小公寓在波士頓附近,不知怎么辦關(guān)于他的未來?，F(xiàn)在分詞作定語修飾a worker，and 為并列連詞，連接相同的成份。10. (09湖南

7、29) Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it .A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused答案 D 解析 考查動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)的用法。句意為：現(xiàn)在人們有時(shí)把他們的廢物分開，以便很容易被重復(fù)利用。重新再利用是指將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，而且是被動(dòng)的。故選D。11. (09湖南31) Please do me a favor _ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.A. to invite

8、B. inviting C. invite D. invited答案C12. (09江西22) _ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars. A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given 答案 D 解析 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。如果把句子補(bǔ)充完整就不難看出：If they are given the right kind of training , 可知主語they 即these teenager s

9、occer players與give 之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。根據(jù)主、從句主語一致可省略從句主語的原則，連詞if 也可省，所以得出given the right kind of training , these teenager soccer players13. (09江西34) The government plans to bring in new laws _ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children. A. forced B. forcing C. to be forced

10、 D. having forced 答案 B 解析 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。 現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語，修飾new laws ,相當(dāng)于which forces .14 (09海南30) The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked at B. to look at C. to looking at D. look at答案 B 解析 句意為：當(dāng)那位著名的女演員走進(jìn)了教室，所有的孩子都轉(zhuǎn)過頭去看她。turn to 表示“轉(zhuǎn)向，求助”的意思。15. (09海南35) Now that

11、weve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions ?A. taking B. take C. takenD. to take答案 C解析 考查with +賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語的用法。句意為：現(xiàn)在,我們已經(jīng)討論了問題,是人們最滿意的決定？ take 與the decisions之間存在的關(guān)系是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)16. (09山東22) We are invited to a party _in our club next Friday. A. to be held B. held C. being held D

12、. holding 答案 A 解析 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法，由next month可知時(shí)間是在將來，party是被舉行，故選A。17. (09陜西12) I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken 答案 D 解析 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處非謂語動(dòng)詞做remember的賓語，而remember后用非謂語動(dòng)詞做賓語時(shí)，可以用v-ing形式，v-ing表示的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，也可用動(dòng)詞不定式，表示的動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生，根據(jù)后文的saw可知此處

13、非謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，且與邏輯主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用v-ing的被動(dòng)式，選D。18. (09上海31) A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _all four people on board. A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill 答案B19. (09上海33) With the governments aid, those _ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. A. affect B

14、. affecting C. affected D. were affected 答案 C20. (09上海35) Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold 答案 C21. (09上海39) David threatened his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid. A. to be reported B.

15、reporting C. to report D. having reported 答案C22. (09四川4) Ladies and gentlemen, please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat答案 A 解析 考查非謂語的用法。remain后可接adj, v-ing, v-ed和to be done 等多種形式做表語，在該題中可以把seated視為一個(gè)形容詞，所以正確答案為A。23. (09四川2) He told us whethe

16、r _ a picnic was still under discussionA. to have B. having C. have D. had答案 B.解析 考查非謂語的用法，分析句子可知whether +to do sth. 做了賓語從句的主語, He told us 后省略了賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞that。24 (09四川10) _ many times, he finally understood it. A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told 答案 D 解析 考查非謂語的用法。tell與主語之間的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)和完成的關(guān)系

17、，所以用having been done來表示被動(dòng)和完成。 25. (09天津4) _ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. Competing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete答案 D26. (09天津9) _ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouraged B. Encouragin

18、gC. Encouraged D. Having encouraged答案 C27(09浙江3) _and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. A. the; a B. TiredC. TiringD. Being tired答案B28(09浙江7) There is a great deal of evidence _ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A. indicate B. indica

19、tingC. to indicateD. to be indicating答案B29. (09重慶25) Michaels new house is like a huge palace, _with his old one. A. comparing     B. compares C. to compare    D. compared 答案 D30. (09重慶29) With the world changi

20、ng fast, we have something new with all by ourselves every day.A. deal          B. dealt C. to deal       D. dealing 答案C31. (09全國16) They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly. A. being run B. run C. to run D. runni

21、ng 答案 D 解析 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞Ving，這兒構(gòu)成(keep sth. doing。32. (09江蘇26) Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year,  reduce unemployment pressures. A. help        

22、60;     B. to have helped     C. to help    D. having helped 答案C33. (09江蘇32) Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school,        the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友)

23、 from home and abroad.A. Attend      B. To attend        C. Attending        D. Having attended答案C2008年高考題1.(08全國26)I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good.A.to be breathedB.to breathe

24、C.breathingD.being breathed答案 B解析 在“主語+be+adj.+to do”結(jié)構(gòu)中，動(dòng)詞不定式用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。2.(08北京31)Did the book give the information you needed?Yes.Butit， I had to read the entire book.A.to findB.findC.to be findingD.finding答案 A解析 答語句意為：是的，但是為了找到它，我不得不閱讀了整本書。表示目的要用動(dòng)詞不定式形式。由于不表示正在進(jìn)行，故不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。3.(08北京32)I feel greatly

25、honoredinto their society.A.to welcomeB.welcomingC.to be welcomedD.welcomed答案 C解析 welcome與“I”之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故welcome須用被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式。該句語意相當(dāng)于I feel it a great honor to be welcomed into their society.。4.(08北京35)It is worth considering what makes“convenience” foods so popular， andbetter ones of your own.A.introdu

26、cesB.to introduceC.introducingD.introduced答案 C解析 本題句意為：值得考慮一下什么使得“方便”食品這么受人歡迎，并且介紹一下你自己比較喜歡的那些“食品”。and連接consider與introduce，故introduce也要用v.ing形式作為worth的賓語使用。5.(08天津4) their hats into the air， the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.A.To throwB.ThrownC.ThrowingD.Being thrown答案 C解析

27、throw與句子主語the fans之間為主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。A項(xiàng)表示動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生；B、D兩項(xiàng)表示被動(dòng)，均不符合句意。6.(08江西24)I hear theyve promoted Tom， but he didnt mentionwhen we talked on the phone.A.to promoteB.having been promotedC.having promotedD.to be promoted答案 B解析 句意為：我聽說他們提拔了湯姆，但我們在電話中交談時(shí)湯姆并未提及被提拔之事。mention后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語，此處要用動(dòng)名詞的完成被動(dòng)式表示，“被提拔

28、”的動(dòng)作在mention前發(fā)生。7.(08江西28)We finished the run in less than half the time.A.allowingB.to allowC.allowedD.allows答案 C解析 句意為：我們用了不到被允許的時(shí)間的一半就跑完了。time后缺少定語，“時(shí)間”與“允許”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞形式。8.(08湖南26)The trees in the storm have been moved off the road.A.being blown downB.blown downC.blowing downD.to blow down答案

29、 B解析 句意為：在暴風(fēng)雨中被吹倒的樹已經(jīng)被從道路上移走了?！皹淠尽钡暮竺嫒鄙俣ㄕZ，因?yàn)閎low down與trees之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且是已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，故用過去分詞短語blown down。9.(08湖南30)the project as planned，well have to work two more hours a day.A.CompletingB.CompleteC.CompletedD.To complete答案 D解析 句意為：為了按計(jì)劃完成工程，我們不得不每天多工作兩個(gè)小時(shí)。此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語，表示目的。10.(08湖南34) Susan wanted to be in

30、dependent of her parents.She triedalone，but she didnt like it and moved back home.A.livingB.to liveC.to be livingD.having lived答案 A解析 句意為：蘇姍不想依賴父母。她試著一個(gè)人生活，但不喜歡這樣，又搬回家去了。try doing sth.試著做某事；try to do sth.盡力去做某事。11.(08陜西14) around the Water Cube， we were then taken to see the Birds Nest for the 2008

31、Olympic Games.A.Having shownB.To be shownC.Having been shownD.To show答案 C解析 show與take之間有明顯的時(shí)間先后關(guān)系，且句子的主語與show構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故該空格處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。12.(08四川14)We had an anxious couple of weeksfor the results of the experiment.A.waitB.to be waitingC.waitedD.waiting答案 D解析 句意為：我們度過了焦急的幾周，等待著實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果。本題用現(xiàn)在分詞waiting作伴隨

32、狀語。13.(08重慶29) to reach them on the phone，we sent an email instead.A.FailB.FailedC.To failD.Having failed答案 D解析 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語，與主語構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系。14.(08浙江10)that he was in great danger， Eric walked deeper into the forest.A.Not realizedB.Not to realizeC.Not realizingD.Not to have realized答案 C解析 realize與句子的主語構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)

33、系，故排除A項(xiàng)；B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)都指將來的動(dòng)作，故選C。15.(08浙江13) It is one of the funniest thingson the Internet so far this year.A.findingB.being foundC.to findD.found答案 D解析 found此處為過去分詞作后置定語，用來修飾things， 與things構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。句意為：這是今年到目前為止在因特網(wǎng)上發(fā)現(xiàn)的最滑稽的事情之一。16.(08福建22)in the queue for half an hour，the old man suddenly realized he had l

34、eft the cheque in the car.A.WaitingB.To waitC.Having waitedD.To have waited答案 C解析 逗號(hào)前的部分是時(shí)間狀語，不定式一般不作時(shí)間狀語，首先排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；wait的動(dòng)作在realize之前，故用分詞的完成式。17.(08福建33) Can thoseat the back of the classroom hear me?No problem.A.seatB.sitC.seatedD.sat答案 C解析 at the back of the classroom為分詞短語作定語。sit為不及物動(dòng)詞，可用sitting.

35、作定語；seat為及物動(dòng)詞，常與反身代詞連用或用be seated形式。這里seat 與those構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用其過去分詞作定語。18.(08遼寧27) He was busy writing a story， onlyonce in a while to smoke a cigarette.A.to stopB.stoppingC.to have stoppedD.having stopped答案 B解析 句意為：他在忙著寫一個(gè)故事，只是偶爾停下來抽支煙。此處應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語，表示與write伴隨的動(dòng)作。A項(xiàng)通常作目的狀語和結(jié)果狀語。19.(08遼寧31) Please

36、 remain;the winner of the prize will be announced soon.A.seatingB.seatedC.to seatD.to be seated答案 B解析 句意為：請?jiān)谧簧献?；很快就?huì)宣布獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)?。seat是及物動(dòng)詞，remain/be seated保持坐著的狀態(tài)，坐著。20.(08江蘇34) To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear Englishas much as we can.A.speakB.speakingC.spokenD.to speak答案 C解析 此

37、處考查hear+賓語+do/doing/done結(jié)構(gòu)。因?yàn)镋nglish是“被說”，故用spoken作賓補(bǔ)，表示被動(dòng)。21.(08山東35) Lucys new job paid twice as much as she had madein the restaurant.A.workingB.workC.to workD.worked答案 A解析 working in the restaurant為現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中作狀語。22.(08北京24)that she was going off to sleep， I asked if shed like that little doll on

38、her bed.A.SeeingB.To seeC.SeeD.Seen答案 A解析 see這一動(dòng)作由句子的主語“I”發(fā)出，故空格處須用現(xiàn)在分詞。2004-07年高考題A組1.(07全國25) The last onepays the meal.Agreed!A.arrivedB.arrivesC.to arriveD.arriving答案 C解析 “the last/next/first.”后常接不定式作定語。2.(07全國12) At the beginning of class，the noise of deskscould be heard outside the classroom.A

39、.opened and closedB.to be opened and closedC.being opened and closedD.to open and close答案 C解析 本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語。過去分詞作定語表完成、被動(dòng)；不定式作定語表將來；現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示正在進(jìn)行。本題題意：開始上課時(shí)，在教室外面就能聽到開關(guān)課桌的聲音。由句意可知表示開關(guān)課桌的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。3.(07上海35) There is nothing more I can tryyou to stay，so I wish you good luck.A.being persuadedB.

40、persuadingC.to be persuadedD.to persuade答案 D解析 try to persuade.盡力去說服。I can tryyou to stay為定語從句，省略了作try的賓語的關(guān)系代詞that。4.(07安徽30)Robert is indeed a wise man.Oh，yes. How often I have regrettedhis advice!A.to takeB.takingC.not to takeD.not taking答案 D解析 regret doing sth.表示“為做了某事而后悔”，本題同時(shí)又表示否定，故選D。5.(07江西24

41、)When asked why he went there， he said he was sent therefor a space flight.A.trainingB.being trainedC.to have trainedD.to be trained答案 D解析 本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。作目的狀語時(shí)用不定式，而不用分詞，首先排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；另外he承受train這一動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除C項(xiàng)，故D項(xiàng)正確。6.(07湖南34)“Thingsnever come again!”I couldnt help talking to myself.A.lostB.losingC.to los

42、eD.have lost答案 A解析 句意為：錯(cuò)過的事情不會(huì)再重來。lost為過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化來的形容詞，作things的定語，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句that are lost。7.(07陜西15) that she didnt do a good job，I dont think I am abler than her.A.To have saidB.Having saidC.To sayD.Saying答案 B解析 本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，此處應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；并且say動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作didnt do之前，故應(yīng)用having done。8.(07四川26) P

43、eter received a letter just nowhis grandma would come to see him soon.A.saidB.saysC.sayingD.to say答案 C解析 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語?，F(xiàn)在分詞表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行或經(jīng)常發(fā)生，此處的saying相當(dāng)于which said;不定式作定語表示將來，不合題意。9.(07重慶28)Leonardo da Vinci(1452-1519)birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.A.is said

44、 to be buyingB.is said to have boughtC.had said to buyD.has said to have bought答案 B解析 sb./sth.is said to do sth.據(jù)說某人/某物做某事。因?yàn)橘I鳥這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在說之前，因此此處應(yīng)用不定式的完成時(shí)態(tài)。10.(07浙江9) The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle.A.to be heardB.to have heardC.hearingD.being heard答案 A解析 本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。

45、struggle to do sth.努力做某事。又因I與hear之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。11.(06北京28)There have been several new eventsto the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. A.addB.to addC.addingD.added答案 D解析 add為及物動(dòng)詞，常用于add sth.to sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，本題中應(yīng)為add several new events to the program。因此add與new events之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作后置定語。12.(0

46、6北京35) I cant standwith Jane in the same office.She just refusestalking while she works.A.working;stoppingB.to work;stoppingC.working;to stopD.to work;to stop答案 C解析 stand doing sth.容忍做某事；refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事。句意為：我不能容忍跟珍妮在一個(gè)辦公室工作，她工作時(shí)總是喋喋不休。13.(06天津7)A good story does not necessarily have to have a

47、 happy ending，but the reader must not be left.A.unsatisfiedB.unsatisfyingC.to be unsatisfyingD.being unsatisfied答案 A解析 本題的選項(xiàng)處含有“l(fā)eave+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，分詞和不定式都可作該結(jié)構(gòu)的補(bǔ)語；但據(jù)題意此處應(yīng)為“使某人感到不滿意的”，故應(yīng)用過去分詞形式的形容詞unsatisfied作補(bǔ)語。14.(06天津10)Dont respond to any e-mailspersonal information，no matter how official they look.A

48、.searchingB.askingC.requestingD.questioning答案 C解析 ask for sth.和request sth.都可表示“要求某事物”，而question sth.為“對某事物提出質(zhì)疑”，search a place表“搜某處”。15.(06福建33) for the breakdown of the school computer network，Alice was in low spirits.A.BlamingB.BlamedC.To blameD.To be blamed答案 B解析 blame為及物動(dòng)詞，后面必須跟賓語，blame與Alice是動(dòng)

49、賓（被動(dòng)）關(guān)系，這里過去分詞作狀語表被動(dòng)、完成。16.(06湖南21) The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanketthe desert.A.coveringB.coveredC.coverD.to cover答案 A解析 本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語。因blanket與cover之間是主謂關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。17.(06湖南33) As the twentieth century came to a close，the raw materials for a great national literature were at ha

50、nd，waiting.A.to useB.to be usedC.to have usedD.to be using答案 B解析 本題考查不定式的時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)。因use與the raw materials之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此此處用不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。B項(xiàng)符合題意。18.(06湖北34) Dont sit therenothing.Come and help me with this table.A.doB.to doC.doingD.and doing答案 C解析 doing nothing表示的動(dòng)作是伴隨sit同時(shí)發(fā)生的，因此選C。19.(06山東29) Five people won the

51、“Chinas Green Figure”award，a titleto ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection.A.being givenB.is givenC.givenD.was given答案 C解析 由句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知a title是the“Chinas Green Figure”award的同位語，所以a title to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection是一個(gè)詞組而不是一個(gè)句子，give與

52、title又構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以空白處用過去分詞given，它相當(dāng)于which was given。20.(06江西29) After he became conscious，he remembered and on the head with a rod.A.to attack;hitB.to be attacked;to be hitC.attacking;be hitD.having been attacked;hit答案 D解析 考查動(dòng)詞的具體用法。remember to do sth.記著要做某事（此事未做）；remember doing sth.記著做了某事（事已完成）。因?yàn)閔e與attack和hit之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。21.(06江西32)It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness.A.to makeB.to be madeC.makingD.being made答