必修一第三單元PPT

1、必修1Unit 1Unit 5Unit 3Unit 3Travel journalTravel journal基 礎(chǔ) 梳 理1_ (n.&vt.)運送；運輸2_(vt.)說服；勸說3_(n.)時間表；進(jìn)度表(vt.)為某事安排時間4_(adj.)頑固的；固執(zhí)的5_(n.)旅行；旅程6_(n.)彎；拐角(vi.)彎身；彎腰(vt.)使彎曲transport persuadeschedulestubbornjourneybend7_(n.)態(tài)度；看法8_(n.&vt.)預(yù)測；預(yù)報9_(n.)風(fēng)景；視野；觀點；見解(vt.)觀看；注視；考慮10_(prep.)在下面11_(n.)峽谷

2、12_(adj.)最后的 _(adv.)最后13_(vt.)組織；成立_(n.)組織者_(dá)(n.)組織_(adj.)有組織的attitudeforecastviewbeneathvalleyfinalfinallyorganizeorganizerorganizationorganized14_(vi.)畢業(yè)(n.)大學(xué)畢業(yè)生_(n.)畢業(yè)1 5 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( v t . ) 決 定 ； 確 定 ； 下 定 決 心_(adj.) 堅決的；有決心的_(n.)決心16_(adj.)可信賴的；可靠的_(vi.)依靠；依賴17_(vt.)更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物

3、)_(n.)偏愛；愛好18_(n.) 不利條件；不便之處_ (n.)(反義詞)有利條件；優(yōu)勢graduategraduationdeterminedetermineddeterminationreliablerelypreferpreferencedisadvantageadvantage1_從那以后2_喜愛；喜歡3_關(guān)心；憂慮；惦念4_改變主意5_下決心；決定6_投降；屈服；讓步7_照常8_夢想9_張貼；搭建10_畢業(yè)于重點短語重點短語ever sincebe fond ofcare aboutchange ones mindmake up ones mindgive inas usuald

4、ream ofput upgraduate from1Ever since middle school，my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.從高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直夢想一次了不起的自行車旅行。解讀ever since“從那以后”，和現(xiàn)在完成時連用。仿寫自從三年前非洲的經(jīng)歷后，他的人生觀發(fā)生了很大變化 。His view of life_ever since the experience he had in Africa three years ago.經(jīng)典句型經(jīng)典句型答案：has cha

5、nged a lot2Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.盡管她對去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚，她卻堅持要自己把這次旅行安排得盡善盡美。解讀insist that.(should) do sth.“堅持主張、堅決要求”。仿寫校方堅持主張一個好的學(xué)校應(yīng)該有嚴(yán)格的規(guī)章制度。The school insisted that a good school_.答案：(should) have strict rules and re

6、gulations3When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.當(dāng)我告訴她那里空氣稀薄，呼吸會困難而且天氣很冷時，她卻說這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。解讀the air would be hard to breathe 是“主語be(adj.)不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。仿寫就我個人而言，這項計劃很難實施。As far as I am concerned，the plan_.答案：is difficult to car

7、ry out4Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她改變。解讀once引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“一旦就”。仿寫你一旦踏上這塊土地，你就不會再想離開它。_，youll never want to leave it.答案：Once you set foot on this island5We can hardly wait to see them!我們迫不及待地想要見到他們。解讀can hardly wait to do sth./for sth.cannot wait to do sth./for st

8、h.“迫不及待地要做某事；急切地做某事”。仿寫經(jīng)過長期的戰(zhàn)亂之后，敘利亞人民迫不及待地想過上平靜的生活。The people of Syria_after a long war.答案：could hardly/couldnt wait to live a peaceful life突 破 核 心1prefer vt. 更喜歡，選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)(preferred，preferred)教材原句Which kind of transport do you prefer to use：bus or train?你更愿意用哪種交通工具：汽車還是火車？板塊一：核心單詞prefer (sb.

9、) to do sth.更喜歡(某人)做prefer sth./doing.to sth./doing.與相比更喜歡；寧愿不愿prefer to do.rather than do.would rather do.than do.寧可也不in preference to優(yōu)先于have a preference for偏愛，喜愛There is tea and coffee.Which would you prefer?有咖啡和茶，你喜歡哪樣？He preferred_to_.他喜歡游泳勝過滑冰。I prefer_(stay) home rather than_(go) out on such

10、a rainy day.在這樣的一個雨天比起外出我更愿意待在家里。My parents preferred me_(go) to college.父母非常想讓我上大學(xué)。答案： swimming；skatingto stay；goto go2disadvantage n不利條件；不便之處教材原句Think about the advantages and disadvantages of each form of transport and fill in the following chart.思考每種交通方式的有利條件和不利條件，并填寫以下表格。(1)at a disadvantage處于不

11、利地位put sb.at a disadvantage使某人處于不利地位(2)advantage有利條件；有利因素；優(yōu)勢；優(yōu)點；好處take advantage of利用；利用(人或人的弱點等)have an advantage over勝過，優(yōu)于見證2014.they never take “direct action”，even though the planning laws put them at a severe disadvantage 他們沒有采取“直接行動”，即使計劃法案使他們處于極其不利的地位。(2014福建卷閱讀理解E)His bad health is a great d

12、isadvantage to him.身體不好對他極為不利。She was_a disadvantage compared to the young graduates.和那些年輕的畢業(yè)生相比，她處于不利地位。Shes got the job because she has the advantages _ others of knowing many languages.因為她有別人所沒有的懂多種語言的長處，所以獲得了這項工作。Sometimes you can see beggars_advantage of peoples kindness to make money.有時候你會看到乞丐

13、利用人們的善良來賺錢。答案： atovertake 3persuade vt. 說服，勸說教材原句Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.兩年前，她買了一輛昂貴的山地車，然后說服我也買了一輛。persuade sb.to do sth.persuade o doing sth.說服某人做某事persuade sb.not to do sth.persuade sb.out of doing sth.說服某人不做某事try to persuade

14、sb.to do sth.advise sb.to do sth.試圖說服某人做某事(但未必勸服成功)見證2014My family persuaded me that a holiday might be just what the doctor ordered，so off I went.我的家人勸說我這個假期正好是醫(yī)生所指示的，所以我就去了。(2014安徽卷完形填空)Dont let yourself be persuaded _things you dont really want.不要被說服買你并不需要的東西。I persuaded my husband_too much at th

15、e party.我勸服了丈夫在舞會上不喝太多酒。I_to give up drinking，but he wouldnt listen to me.我試圖說服他戒酒，但他不聽。答案：into buyingout of drinkingtried to persuade him 比較辨析persuade說服；勸說；使相信try to persuadeadviseadvise勸說(不一定成功)convince“使相信；信服；說服”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：convince sb.of sth.或convince sb.that.填一填I(lǐng) have _ him to stop smoking by _ him m

16、any times.答案：persuaded；advising 4graduate vi.畢業(yè)n大學(xué)畢業(yè)生教材原句After graduating from college，we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，我們終于有機(jī)會進(jìn)行自行車旅行了。(1)graduate from.畢業(yè)于；從畢業(yè)graduate in.畢業(yè)于專業(yè)(2)graduation n畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)典禮He graduated from Tsinghua University.他畢業(yè)于清華大學(xué)。She graduated _and became a lawyer

17、two years later.她畢業(yè)于法律專業(yè)，兩年后成為了一名律師。As a college _，he is determined to settle in the west of China.作為一名大學(xué)畢業(yè)生，他決心定居在中國西部。After_，Neil returned to Ohio.畢業(yè)之后，Neil去了俄亥俄州。答案： in lawgraduategraduation/graduating5schedule n. 時間表vt.為某事安排時間教材原句Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.現(xiàn)在她正在計劃我們旅途的時間表。have

18、 a tight/busy schedule 工作日程緊，工作非常忙碌on schedule 按時間表；準(zhǔn)時ahead of schedule 提前behind schedule 晚點；落后于預(yù)定計劃be scheduled for sth.安排某事be scheduled to do sth.安排做某事見證2014Schedules tend to be flexible，with business meetings sometimes starting later than planned.安排表往往是靈活的，商務(wù)會議有時候要比計劃開始的晚一些。(2014浙江卷閱讀理解B)Thanks t

19、o your help，we accomplished the task ahead of schedule.多虧你們的幫助，我們提前完成了任務(wù)。We failed to finish the planned work _due to the bad weather.因為糟糕的天氣，我們未能如期完成計劃好的工作。I _ that I could hardly spare any time to keep my parents company.我的工作日程排的特別緊，沒有時間陪父母。Its reported that the Voice of China Season _ to air on Z

20、hejiang TV this coming Summer vacation.據(jù)報道，中國好聲音第三季被安排在這個即將到來的暑假于浙江衛(wèi)視播出。答案：on schedulehad such a tight scheduleis scheduled6organize vt.組織；成立教材原句Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.雖然她對去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚，她卻堅持要自己把這次旅游安排得盡善盡美。(1)organi

21、ze the meeting組織會議organize ones thought整理思緒(2)organization U組織工作；C組織，機(jī)構(gòu)(3)organized adj.有組織的，有秩序的The teacher asked him to organize his time better.老師要他更有效地分配時間。The story is quite_.這個故事組織得很好。The headmaster was_when Mary broke in.當(dāng)瑪麗闖入時，校長正在組織會議。_ before you begin to speak.把思緒理清楚再說話。答案：well organizedo

22、rganizing the meetingOrganize your thoughts 7determined adj. 已下決心的，果斷的，決然的，堅定的教材原句She gave me a determined lookthe kind that said she would not change her mind.她給了我一個堅決的表情那種表明她不會改變主意的表情。(1)determine on/upon決定determine to do sth.決定做某事(表示動作)determine sb.to do sth.使某人決定做某事determine從句 決定(2)determined ad

23、j.堅決的；有決心的be determined to do sth.決心做某事(表示狀態(tài))(3)determination n決心with determination堅決地，果斷地Whether a person can succeed or not is determined by many factors.一個人是否成功是由多種因素來決定的。I_to have another try，even if I might fail again.即使還有可能失敗，我仍決心再試一次。He has determined _an early start tomorrow.他決定明天一早動身。_never

24、 to come back，he rushed out without looking back.決心再也不回來，他沒回頭看一眼就沖了出去。Her encouragement determined me _(carry) on with the work.她的鼓勵使我決心把這項工作繼續(xù)下去。答案： was determinedonDeterminedto carry8view n. 風(fēng)景；視野；觀點；見解vt. 觀看；注視；考慮教材原句To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us，we were surprise

25、d by the view.上山很艱難，但是當(dāng)我們環(huán)顧四周時，我們對周圍的景色感到驚訝。ones point of view某人的觀點/態(tài)度in ones view以某人之見at first view一見(就)in view of 鑒于；考慮到come into view進(jìn)入視野，看得見What a wonderful view from your window!從你家的窗戶往外看，景色美麗極了！Youd better_in every way.你最好從各個方面考慮這個問題。You cant understand_.你不理解我的觀點。_，it was a waste of time and m

26、oney.在我看來，那浪費時間和金錢。_the abovementioned facts，we wish to make the following proposals.鑒于上述情況，我們提出以下建議。答案：view the problemmy point of viewIn my viewIn view of 比較辨析view多指從固定的某個地方如門口、窗口等向外看去，所看見的人或物活動的場面，不一定表示風(fēng)景表示“觀點，看法”，可用view，viewpoint，point of viewscene通常指局部的、具體的、包括人或物活動的“風(fēng)景，景致”，還可表示戲劇、電影中的“一場，場景”以及現(xiàn)

27、實生活中的“情景”表示“事發(fā)現(xiàn)場”，比如the scene of the crime犯罪現(xiàn)場scenery風(fēng)景類的總稱，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，指某一地區(qū)的自然風(fēng)貌或鄉(xiāng)村的天然景色等sightsee的名詞形式，其含義多與“看見”有關(guān)，表示“目光，視力，視野，景物，景象”等。多用復(fù)數(shù)形式填一填The boats in the harbor made a beautiful_.As we neared the border the _ became spectacular.It is amazing that we have a perfect_of the city on top of the tower

28、.They will see the _ of the city.答案：scenesceneryviewsights 9care about 關(guān)心，憂慮，惦念，在乎教材原句Of course she hadnt；my sister doesnt care about details.當(dāng)然，她并沒有看過；我姐姐是不關(guān)心細(xì)節(jié)的。板塊二：短語和句型care for 喜歡，照料take care 當(dāng)心take care of 照料with care 小心，慎重take care to do sth.注意做某事I dont care about the price，so long as the car

29、is in good condition.我不計較價錢，只要車很好用就行了。I made the choice to withdraw from college to_her.我選擇從大學(xué)退學(xué)來照料她。_not to break the glass while moving the furniture.搬動家具時當(dāng)心不要把玻璃打碎。Do you know how many points have you got in this exam?I dont know.In fact，I dont _ the points，but I _ what mistakes I have made.你知道你這

30、一次考試得了多少分嗎？我不知道。事實上我不在乎分?jǐn)?shù)，我只關(guān)心都錯了哪些。答案： care forTake carecare about；care about10make up ones mind 下決心；決定教材原句Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.一旦她下了決心，什么也不能使她改變。keep/bear sth.in mind 記住change ones mind 改變主意read ones mind 看出某人的心思fix/keep ones mind on sth.專注于；專心于Do/Would you mind if.你

31、介意嗎？Have you made up your mind where you are going for your holiday?你已經(jīng)決定到哪兒度假了嗎？After graduation，they made up their minds_(go) and settle in the countryside.畢業(yè)后他們決定到農(nóng)村安家落戶。Ill keep your advice_.我會把你的勸告記在心里。Once he makes a decision，hell never_.他一旦下定了決心，就從不改變主意。答案：to goin my mindchange his mind 11giv

32、e in 屈服，讓步，投降；呈交教材原句Finally，I had to give in.最后，我只能讓步了。give in to sb.對某人作出讓步give away 贈送；泄露；出賣give off 放出；散發(fā)出(氣體、熱量、能量、光、聲音等)give out 分發(fā)；用完；消耗盡；筋疲力盡give up 放棄；戒掉；停止give way to 讓路；讓步Finally，I gave in and accepted the job.最后，我屈服了，接受了這份工作。Please give your work_before Monday.請在星期一之前把作業(yè)交上來。答案： in填一填用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?/p>

33、詞或副詞填空He has given in_my views.He gave_immense amounts of money to the people in the quakehit area.I have given_expecting him to change.When water is heated，it can give_ a lot of heat.答案：toawayupoff 12put up舉起；張貼；搭起；提供食宿教材原句We put up our tent and then we eat.我們先把帳篷支起來，然后吃飯。猜一猜觀察句子，寫出句中put up的含義Put u

34、p your hand if you think you know the answer._A new teaching building is being put up in our school._A friend in Beijing put me up for the night._答案： 舉起搭建提供食宿put away把收起來；存放put down放下；記下；鎮(zhèn)壓put forward提出；呈上put off推遲；延期put on穿上；組織(演出等)；增加put out撲滅；生產(chǎn)，出版put aside暫不考慮；儲存?zhèn)溆胮ut up with忍受；容忍The team put up

35、 a great performance.這個隊表現(xiàn)好極了。They tried to_the fire.他們在努力滅火。Try to_a little money each month.每個月盡量存點錢。The meeting was_because of heavy snow.由于下大雪，會議被推遲。答案： put output asideput off 13ever since從那以后教材原句Ever since middle school，my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.從高中起，

36、我姐姐王薇和我就一直夢想一次了不起的自行車旅行。since then自那以來from then on從那以后They have stayed in the hotel ever since they came here.他們自從來到這兒就待在這家賓館。I havent heard from him_.從那以后我就未曾收到過他的信。答案： ever since比較辨析ever since“從那之后”，常和完成時態(tài)連用from then on“從那之后”，常和過去式連用填一填 E v e r s i n c e t h r e e y e a r s a g o ，we_(learn)Englis

37、h.從三年前我們就一直學(xué)英語。From then on，the boy_(make)the same mistake any more.從那以后，那個男孩再也沒有犯過同樣的錯誤。答案：have learneddidnt make 14Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.盡管她對去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚，她卻堅持要自己把這次旅行安排得盡善盡美。本句中insist后跟了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，從句中使用了(should

38、)v.原形結(jié)構(gòu)。insist用法歸納：(1)insist vi.insist on/upon(doing)sth.堅決要求(做)某事insist on sb.s doing sth.堅持要求某人做某事(2)insist vt.insist意為“堅決要求”時，后面的從句用虛擬語氣，所以謂語動詞用“shoulddo”的形式，should可省略；意為“堅持認(rèn)為”時，后面的從句根據(jù)實際情況用相應(yīng)的時態(tài)。He insisted on walking me to the station to see me off.他堅持陪我到車站為我送行。He insisted that the problem_(dis

39、cuss) at the meeting.他執(zhí)意要求會上討論這個問題。The boss insisted that the man_(steal) the money and insisted that he_(leave) the company at once.老板堅持說那個人偷了錢并堅持要求他立刻離開公司。答案： should be discussedhad stolen；(should) leave15When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would

40、be an interesting experience.當(dāng)我告訴她那里空氣稀薄，呼吸困難而且天氣很冷時，她卻說這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。the air would be hard to breathe 是“主語beadj.不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中the air是breathe的邏輯賓語，不定式用主動形式表示被動意義。用動詞不定式的主動形式表示被動意義的幾種情況：(1)主語beadj.不定式常用于本句型的形容詞包括：easy，hard，difficult，interesting，heavy，pleasant，comfortable，safe，dangerous, impossible，strange等。

41、(2)主語betooadj.不定式(3)主語beadj. enough不定式This dictionary is cheap to buy.這部字典很便宜，能買得起。This machine is very easy_(operate)這部機(jī)器很容易操作。The armchair looks rather hard，but in fact it is very comfortable_(sit)in.扶手椅看上去很硬，但坐上去很舒服。All his colleagues found him difficult_，so they gradually avoided working with him.他的同事都發(fā)現(xiàn)他很難合作，所以他們逐漸地避免和他在一起工作。答案： to opera