高一英語必修1MODULE1-6(外研版)同步學(xué)案

1、高一英語必修1（外研版）MODULE 1 My First Day at Senior High一. 教學(xué)內(nèi)容：1. 怎樣學(xué)好高一英語同學(xué)們剛剛從初中升入高中，相信大家都會提出這樣的問題：高中和初中的英語學(xué)習(xí)方法有什么不同？在高中怎樣才是正確的學(xué)習(xí)方法？這里，我為大家提幾點建議。首先，要重視基礎(chǔ)。這是最基本的也是最重要的。教材內(nèi)容比較多，也比較雜，同學(xué)們要全面學(xué)習(xí)，抓住基礎(chǔ)，每一課的單詞、詞組、句型一定記牢。其次是注意綜合能力提高，也就是語言運用能力，死記硬背但不會做題會事倍功半，最好每天做一些英語題，提高自己的所學(xué)知識的靈活運用，而且還能在做題中擴大詞匯量。最后就是學(xué)習(xí)好英語的關(guān)鍵是持之以恒

2、，日積月累。2. MODULE 1 My First Day at Senior High二. 重難點講解：Reading and Vocabulary1. I like Chinese because I enjoy reading stories and poems.because 和 because of 區(qū)別 because conj. 是一個從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句because of 是一個介詞短語，后只能跟名詞或名詞短語例如：I didnt go there because it was raining the while day.I didnt go there becaus

3、e of rain.2. What are the main differences between Junior High school and Senior High school?difference 和 different 區(qū)別difference n. 名詞 多用句型 make the difference between A and B 分清A與B的區(qū)別 different adj. 形容詞 多用句型 A is different from B3. The teacher write on the computer , and their words appear on the s

4、creen.電腦、電視、收音機等多與介詞 on 搭配on TV , on the Internet , on the radio , on the phone4. We do this in a fun way, with spelling games and other activities。way n. 方法，手段 多與介詞 in 搭配You should do it in another way.5. In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys.（1）in other words 換句話說，那就是說He came

5、 very late. In other words, he came early in the morning. （2）倍數(shù)表達(dá)倍數(shù) once, twice , three times + as +adj. + as + n.This room is twice as large as that one.6. Li Kang is very impressed with the teachers and the technology in his new school.Impress vt. 及物動詞 使（某人）印象深刻 （常用被動語態(tài)）I was deeply impressed with

6、（by, at）his speech. 他的演說給我留下深刻印象。7. Li Kangs first homework is a description of the street where he lives.Where he lives 是定語從句修飾street，where 在從句作狀語 = in which例如：This is the place where I worked ten years ago.比較：This is the place which I visited last week.（which 在從句作賓語）8. Is your class the same size

7、as his? same adj. 前要有冠詞，后多與 as 連用My bike is the same as yours.9. Is the number of boys and girls the same?The number of 與 a number of 區(qū)別The number of 的數(shù)目，謂語要用單數(shù)，這里number 是一個名詞。A number of 多數(shù)，大量的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，這里number是量詞。 The number of the boys in our class is 25.A number of students like pop songs.10. A

8、re you looking forward to doing your English homework?to此處是介詞，與名詞連用，動詞需用動名詞形式I am looking forward to reading you new book.Grammar 11. Revision of the present tenses一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)用于以下幾種情況：（1）表示現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣動作。 例如：He always sleeps with his windows open.（2）表示客觀真理，科學(xué)事實，格言及其他不受時間限制的客觀存在。例如：London stands on the River Tham

9、es（泰晤士河）。（3）圖片說明或體育運動等的報道，解說。 （4）表將來時間。主要是根據(jù)規(guī)定或時間表預(yù)計要發(fā)生的動作或事態(tài)。 例如：The term starts on 23rd August. 此外也可用于條件或時間狀語從句，如：If she comes, well tell her.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)主要表達(dá)（1）表示說話時正在進(jìn)行的動作注意現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時與一般現(xiàn)在時的區(qū)別：用一般現(xiàn)在時往往帶有長久的含義，而用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時則表示暫時的含義。例如：He lives in Shanghai. He is now living in Shanghai.（2）與always, continually等狀語連用

10、帶有感情色彩，表示說話人“贊揚、厭煩”等。Shes always borrowing money and forgetting to pay me back.（3）表示計劃安排中近期即將發(fā)生的動作。 例如：Im going to Qingdao for the summer holiday.12. Adjectives ending in v-ing and v-ed 現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作形容詞的用法區(qū)別現(xiàn)在分詞在句中作表語表示主語（事、物）所具有特征，意思是“令人如何如何”例如：amusing, astonishing, disappointing, exciting, frightenin

11、g, interesting, moving, relaxing, satisfying, shocking, surprising terrifying, tiring, worrying等。過去分詞作表語多表示主語（人）所處的狀態(tài)，意思是“對什么感到如何”。例如：amused , astonished , disappointed , excited , frightened , interested , moved , relaxed , satisfied , shocked , surprised , terrified , tired , worried等。請比較下列例句： His

12、 lecture is interesting. Im interested in it. 他的演講報告很有趣。我對這個報告感興趣。We are surprised to hear the news. 我們聽到那消息吃了一驚。The situation is encouraging. 形勢使人鼓舞。WritingHow to write an e-mail message? An e-mail is less formal than a letter, but there are still a few things to keep in mind.1. Write the topic of

13、your message on the subject line.2. Keep your e-mail as short as possible.3.Check your e-mail for spelling errors and other mistakes.4. Write your name at the end of your message. 【典型例題】1. Is this farm _ you visited the other day?A. whichB. whereC. thatD. the one答案：D解析：主句缺少表語，the one 即可作表語，還可做定語從句的先

14、行詞，后省略that,在從句作賓語。2. Is this factory _ the foreign engineers worked last year.A. the one B. which C. where D. the one where答案：D解析：此題和1題定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)不一樣，where 在從句中作狀語，不能省略。3. We visited a factory _ makes toys for children.A. where B. which C. in which D. at which答案：B解析：此題與1，2題定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)都不一樣，which 在從句中作主語，不能省略。4

15、. Is this the school _ the foreign teacher visited the other day?A. where B. which C. what D. the one答案：B解析：此題注意要與第1題相區(qū)別。此題主句不缺少成分，只需選擇定語從句的關(guān)系代詞。5. About 180 people _ killed and dozens more _ still missing after a flood hit an Indonesian town last week.A. were; areB. have been; wereC. had been; will

16、 beD. are; are答案：A解析：第一空180人遇難發(fā)生在過去，用過去時。第二空是表明一種失蹤的狀態(tài)，現(xiàn)在仍處于此狀態(tài)中，用現(xiàn)在時。6. Are we about to have dinner? Yes, it _ in the dining room.A. is servingB. servesC. is being servedD. served答案：C解析：這里dinner是被供應(yīng)，應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)。is being 用現(xiàn)在時表將來。7. She doesnt really live in that house. She _ there until the owner of the

17、 house comes back.A. staysB. is just stayingC. has stayedD. will be staying答案：B解析：這里用進(jìn)行時表達(dá)一種暫時性，并不長久。8. You cant go out to play before your homework _.A. is being finishedB. will be finishedC. is finished D. have been finished答案：C解析：這是一般現(xiàn)在時用于時間狀語從句的情形，表將來。9. Yang Liwei said in the porthole of his sp

18、acecraft that the earth _ so beautiful a planet that she _ a mother .A. was; had just been like B. has been; is just likeC. had been; had just been likeD. is; is just like答案：D解析：這里用一般現(xiàn)在時表示客觀事實，真理。10. What do you suppose made her so happy?     _ the entrance examination.A. Because of p

19、assingB. Having passedC. Because she passedD. Having been passed答案：B解析：這里提問詞是what, 是對主語進(jìn)行回答, 選項中能作主語的只有動名詞形式。11. The result of the test was rather .A. disappointed B. disappointing C. being disappointed D. disappoint答案：B解析：disappointing意為“令人失望的”，disappointed是“失望的”，主語一般是人。類似的詞還有interesting, intereste

20、d 等。 12. He felt rather _ that she should drive the car at such a _ speed.A. frightening, frighteningB. frightened, frightenedC. frightening, frightenedD. frightened, frightening答案：D解析：此題與上一題類似，frightened 害怕的（主語是人）；frightening 令人害怕的。13. The girl said in a _ voice that she was _ by the dog.A. frighte

21、ned; frightened B. frightening; frightenedC. frightening; frightening D. frightened; frightening答案：A 解析：注意第二個空。be frightened 害怕；被嚇到14. The news _ Jim. He was _ at the news. He found the news _.A. surprised; surprised; surprising B. surprised; surprising; surprisedC. surprising; surprised; surprised

22、D. surprising; surprising; surprised答案：A解析：第一個空是surprise及物用法，使驚訝。后兩空與前面幾道題近似。15. I have bought the same dress _ she is wearing.A. as B. that C. which D. than答案：A解析：這里是same的固定用法。the sameas 和相同Module 2 my new teachers一. 教學(xué)內(nèi)容：MODULE 2 My New Teachers二. 重難點講解：1. I think teachers need to be strict. Stric

23、t adj. 嚴(yán)厲的，嚴(yán)格的，多用句型 be strict with sb. , be strict in sth.eg：The teacher is very strict with his students.He is very strict in our homework.2. It doesnt matter if a teacher is not organized.注意句型 it matters +（to sb.）+if 從句（wh-從句）（對某人而言）是重要的 eg：It matters little if I miss my bus. 即使我沒搭上公共汽車也沒什么大不了的。It

24、 doesnt matter to me whether she is pleased or not. 他滿意與否對我而言并不重要。3. She avoids making you feel stupid.avoid vt. 避免；避開；逃避（后接名詞或動名詞，也就是-ing形式）eg：He hid himself behind the tree in order to avoid being seen by her .他躲在樹后以免被她看見。4. I feel Im going to make progress with her.Make progress 取得進(jìn)步，progress 是一個

25、不可數(shù)名詞eg：Im sure Im making much progress. 我確信我在取得很大進(jìn)步。5. Ive always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English.hate vt. 憎恨；贈惡，（后接名詞/動名詞/動詞不定式）eg：I hate to trouble you. 我不愿意麻煩你。（表示某一次的具體動作。）She hates anyone listening when she is calling. 他討厭被人聽她打電話。6. There are a few

26、students in our class who keep coming to class late but theyre always on time for Mrs Chens lessons.Keep doing 不停做，一直做eg：He kept running after her, truing to catch her.7. Most of us really appreciate her because her teaching is so well organized and clear.Organized adj. 被組織的，效率高的 多與well 連用，意為“組織嚴(yán)密”，

27、類似的詞組還有：well written 寫得好，well known 知名的8. And a few students even admit liking her.admit vt. 承認(rèn) 后多接名詞、動名詞或從句 eg：He admitted his fault.He admitted having broken the window.He admitted that he has broken the window.9. He talks loudly and fast, and waves his hands about a lot when he gets excited.get 是

28、一個系動詞，意為“變得”表動作轉(zhuǎn)變 eg：get hurt 受傷，get done 做完了10. Its up to you. 這件事由你決定。 Its up to sb.（to do sth.）由某人決定，是某人的責(zé)任 eg：Its up to him to decide it. 這件事由他決定。Its up to us to help those in need. 我們有責(zé)任幫助有困難的人。Its not up to you to tell me how to do my job. 我怎么干我的工作不用你多嘴。11. GrammarVerbs followed by ing 動名詞作賓語的

29、用法動名詞是由動詞加上-ing構(gòu)成的，在句中作主語、表語、賓語和定語，其中作賓語的情況最復(fù)雜，也最重要，是本單元的重點。這里將其用法分幾種情況加以講解：（1）只能接動名詞作賓語的動詞：admit, avoid, consider, finish, excuse, enjoy, mind, imagine, permit, miss, risk, practise, suggest, dislike, escape, appreciate, forgive, keep, advise等。例句：The boy admitted being careless. 這個孩子承認(rèn)他太大意了。Mary is

30、 considering going abroad. 瑪麗正在考慮出國。He really appreciates having time to relax. 有空休息一下，他真高興。（2）下列動詞既可接動名詞又可接不定式作賓語，含義基本相同：begin, start, continue, propose等例句：Then we began making/ to make plans for the work. 然后我們開始制定工作計劃。I propose making/ to make a change in the plan. 我建議把計劃作一些改動。（3）like, love, hate,

31、 prefer等動詞后可接動名詞或不定式，但有區(qū)別。后接動名詞時，表示習(xí)慣性的、一般性的動作，接不定式，通常表示某一次的，具體的動作。例句：I prefer watching TV to going to the cinema.I prefer to watch TV rather than go to the cinema tonight.（4）stop, try, regret等動詞后接動名詞和不定式意義有區(qū)別。例句：She stopped writing the letter. 停止寫信She stopped to write the letter. 停下來去寫信The doctors

32、tried to save her life. 盡力救The doctors tried talking in English. 嘗試用英語交談（5）need, require, want做“需要”講時， 主語多為某物，后多用動名詞表被動。 例句：My bike needs mending. 我的自行車需要修理了。The room wants painting. 房屋需要粉刷?！镜湫屠}】1. I think teachers should be strict _ their students _ studies.A. in; with B. with; in C. about; in D.

33、with; for答案：B解析：本題考查strict構(gòu)成的詞組。be strict with sb. with sth. 對某人在某方面要求嚴(yán)格，故選B2. _ if I spent $ 200 on it? its my money!A. Does it matter B. It doesnt matter C. What does it matter D. What it matters答案：C解析：本題考查的是matter。本題的意思是“我花200美元買這東西有什么關(guān)系呢那是我自己的錢”，根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選C。3. The bad man ran away to avoid _ and w

34、as finally put into prison.A. seeing B. to be seen C. being seen D. to be caught答案：C解析：本題考查的是avoid的用法。avoid接動詞的-ing形式，不接to do sth.。本題根據(jù)句意avoid須接動詞-ing的被動式。 4. Traffic police _ always very busy, especially at busy streets.A. is B. are C. being D. had been答案：B解析：本題考查的是主謂一致。police作主語一般看作復(fù)數(shù)，排除A；本句缺少謂語動詞

35、，所以選項C排除，D項的時態(tài)不符合，故選B。5. Will you _ the window?A. admit to break B. admit into breakingC. have admitted breaking D. admit having broken答案：D解析：本題考查的是admit的用法。admit后常接v.-ing形式（承認(rèn)作某事）/sb. to be（承認(rèn)某人是）/sth.（承認(rèn)某事）/into（接納）等結(jié)構(gòu)。admit having done的意思是“承認(rèn)做過某事”。6. I would appreciate _ back this afternoon.A. yo

36、u to call B. you call C. your calling D. youre calling答案：C解析：appreciate 后只能接名詞或動名詞做賓語。該題中your作動名詞calling的邏輯主語。7. They worked hard, _ they finished their work ahead of time.A. so as to B. such that C. so that D. in order that 答案：C解析：該題中so that引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句。so as to后不接句子；such that雖可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，但主句通常使用系表結(jié)構(gòu)；引

37、導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，從句中往往使用情態(tài)動詞。故只有C選項正確8. She didnt feel like _, so he suggested _ the day in the garden.A. working; spending B. to work; to spendC. working; to spend D. to work; spending 答案：A解析：feel like“想做某事”，后接動名詞做賓語；suggest后也接動名詞做賓語。故答案為 A9. They stopped _ as the teacher came in.A. talk B. to talk C. talki

38、ng D. talked 答案：C解析：stop doing sth. 意為“停止做某事”，而stop to do sth. 意為“停下來去做另一件事”本題中只有C選項符合題意，故選C10. If I can stop them _ there, Ill do it.A. go B. to go C. gone D. going答案：D解析：stop sb. doing sth. 意為“阻止某人做某事”，stop后省略了from。 keepfrom 和preventfrom也由此意。11. Your shoes are dirty. They require _ badly.A. wash B

39、. washed C. to wash D. washing 答案：D解析：require后接動名詞時，主動形式表被動的含義，即require doing相當(dāng)于 require to be done，故選D。類似的還有need ,want等，12. The secretary worked late into the night, _ a long speech for the president. A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing答案：B解析：本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞的用法。現(xiàn)在分詞短語做狀語，通常用來表示與謂語動作同時發(fā)

40、生或謂語發(fā)生后的結(jié)果。該題中，現(xiàn)在分詞短語做狀語，表示與謂語動作同時發(fā)生。13. I would rather he _ next week than this week.A. comes B. came C. should D. will come答案：B解析：本題考查的是would rather后接從句，用虛擬語氣。would rather后接從句時常用過去時表示虛擬語氣，指現(xiàn)在的狀況。14. Are you going to leave now?    Unless you would prefer me_ here.A. staying B. that I

41、 stay C. stay D. to stay答案：D解析：本題考查的是prefer的用法。本題的答語是簡略式，只剩下了條件狀語從句。此題考查prefer的慣用法sb. to do sth.。15. Now we could not do anything but _ our notes.A. revise B. to revise C. revising D. revised 答案：A解析：本題考查介詞后接不定式的情況。不定式一般不能用作介詞的賓語，但but, except后通?？山訋o的不定式。但是當(dāng)前面出現(xiàn)了動詞do時，后面的to要省略。Module 3 my first ride

42、on a train一. 教學(xué)內(nèi)容：Module 3 My First Ride on a Train二. 重難點講解1. take off vt.（1）脫掉（衣服，鞋，帽）；摘掉（眼鏡，戒指）例：Take off your clothes; theyre very wet. 脫掉你的衣服，它們濕透了。（2）（飛機）起飛 vt.例：The plane took off at three oclock.飛機三點鐘起飛了。2. refer to（1）指的是；適用 例：Who did the bad man refer to? 那個壞蛋指的是誰？（2）參閱，參考；提到，歸功于，起因于例：I ofte

43、n referred to lots of books when preparing teaching plans. 準(zhǔn)備教案時我常常參考許多書。He referred this success to his parents help and his good luck.他把成功歸功于父母的幫助和好的運氣。3. trip, journey, travel, tour與voyage辨析都可指“旅行”，但有細(xì)微不同。trip指短程往返或有時間和任務(wù)的出行、旅游。journey主要指陸地旅行，一般指的是長途旅行，大多數(shù)情況可和trip換用。travel是旅行的總稱， 泛指“旅游”，當(dāng)表示旅游經(jīng)歷時用

44、復(fù)數(shù)。tour既可指參觀了數(shù)處地方的長期旅行，也可指參觀某一具體城市或建筑的短途旅行，重在觀光、周游。voyage 僅指海上，太空旅行。Wish you a pleasant journey/ trip. 祝你旅途愉快。Travel can give people knowledge of other places . 旅游可增加人們對其他地方的了解。Only a few men survived the voyage to the Island on December27, 2004. 在2004年12月27號去那個島的航海中，僅有幾個人幸存下來。4. Some of the verbs c

45、an refer to more than one means of transport.一些動詞可以指不止一種交通工具。（1）means 含義為“手段”或“工具”，這個詞是一個單復(fù)數(shù)通行的名詞。a means to an end 達(dá)到目的的方法。I can work it out by two means.（2）more than one 不止一個，在語義上雖為復(fù)數(shù)，但more than修飾one，這個詞組作主語時仍視為單數(shù)，注意主謂一致。More than one room has been burnt down in the fire. 不止一間房屋在火災(zāi)中被燒毀。5. We spent

46、 two days and nights on the train. 我們在火車上度過了兩天兩夜。spend vt. 本句中作“花時間，度過”講，還可以作“用錢，花錢”講。常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)：spend time/ money on sth. 在某方面花時間/ 錢spend time/ money（in）doing sth. 花時間/ 錢做某事例：She spends too much time on things that dont matter. 她在一些無關(guān)緊要的事情上花費太多時間。6. Suddenly, it looked like a place from another time. 突

47、然，那地方看起來像來自另一個時代的。look like 看起來像；好像 后接名詞、動名詞做賓語。It looks like being a nice day. 看樣子是個好日子。What does he look like? 他長得什么樣？注意：look as if 意為“看起來好像”，后接從句。Look at the dark clouds , it looks as if it is going to rain. 看那烏云，好像快要下雨了。7. Its out of date. 它過期了。（1）out of 的含義比較豐富，如：“從里面向外；由于；出于；從當(dāng)中；用材料”等Please ta

48、ke your book out of our bag. 請把你的書從書包里拿出來。They helped us out of kindness. 他們出于好心而幫了我們。What did you make it out of? 你用什么東西做這個？（2）date n. 日期；約會Have you set a date for the wedding? 你確定結(jié)婚日期了嗎？date back to from 追溯到；自某時代存在至今The small town dates back to/from Roman times. 這個小城建于羅馬時代。8. 語法，過去分詞做定語過去分詞做定語時，與相

49、關(guān)的名詞、代詞之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的“動賓關(guān)系”。主要說明“已完成的動作”或在“以前某個未知時間發(fā)生的動作”。單個過去分詞做定語，一般放在被修飾名詞、代詞之前；分詞短語做定語時，分詞放在被修飾詞之后。（1）表示情緒的過去分詞做定語, 一般表達(dá)“感到或 被”，多修飾人的神情，眼神等。She threw me a quick, frightened glance. 她迅速而驚恐地看了我一眼。The surprised girl looked at her mother, frightened.常見的這類動詞有：amaze, embarrass, interest, excite, disappoint,

50、 encourage, move, surprise, astonish, delight, inspire, lease, puzzle, shock, satisfy, worry, confuse, tire等（2）表示完成的過去分詞做定語faded flowers 凋謝的花 fallen leaves 落葉 escaped prisoners 逃犯a retired professor 退休的教授 a dated map 過時的地圖（3）個別的單個過去分詞做后置定語the works shown 展出的作品 the money left 剩下的錢 the people involved

51、 相關(guān)人士 the methods adopted 采用的方法（4）過去分詞短語做定語放在所修飾詞之后，作用相當(dāng)于一個被動語態(tài)的定語從句。They reduced the number of animals used（which were used）in experiments. 它們減少了用于試驗的動物數(shù)量。過去分詞做后置定語比定語從句簡練。 【典型例題】1. Every possible means _ to prevent air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.A. is used B. are used C. has been us

52、ed D. have been used答案：C解析：本題考查主謂一致和語態(tài)問題。本句的意思是“為了阻止空氣污染，采取了一切可能的方法，但是天空依然不夠晴朗?！眒eans“方法、手段、方式”，單復(fù)數(shù)同形；every possible means指的是單數(shù)概念，是被使用的，結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。2. When I grow up, Ill take a long sea _.A. travel B. journey C. voyage D. trip答案：C解析：本題考查的是詞義區(qū)別。由題干中“take a long sea”可知要進(jìn)行海上旅行。故選 C。3. If you dont know

53、what it means, _ in the dictionary.A. look up B. refer to C. point to D. look out答案：B解析：本題考查短語的含義，refer to 查閱，符合題意。而look up也有“查閱”的意思，指查字典時應(yīng)當(dāng)是look up in the dictionary.4. Some people do not know how to use the directory（電話簿）, and they _ time looking for the telephone numbers in the address book.A. spend B. take C. waste D. cost 答案：C解析：本題考查動詞的區(qū)別。Spend time doing sth. 意為“花費時間干某事”，waste time doing sth. 意為“浪費時間干某事”，根據(jù)語境答案應(yīng)該是C5. How long _ you to travel t