北郵計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)常用英文縮寫(xiě)

1、AALATM適配層ATMAdaptationLayerABR可用比特率AvailableBitRateACK 響應(yīng) AcknowledgementACR衰減串?dāng)_比ADPCM自適應(yīng)差分PCMADSL非對(duì)稱(chēng)數(shù)字環(huán)路AsymmetricDigitalSubscriberLineAMIATMManagementInterfaceAMPS先進(jìn)型移動(dòng)電話(huà)系統(tǒng)AdvancedMobilePhoneSystemANS高級(jí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)與服務(wù)AdvancedNetworksandServicesANSI美國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)會(huì)AmericanNationalStandardInstituteAPON無(wú)源光纖網(wǎng)絡(luò)ARP地址解析協(xié)議

2、AddressResolutionProtocolARQ自動(dòng)重發(fā)請(qǐng)求AutomaticRepeatRequestAS自制系統(tǒng)AutonomousSystemASICApplicationSpecificIntegratedCircuit(Chip)ASN.1AbstractSyntaxNotationOneATD異步時(shí)分復(fù)用AsynchronousTimeDivisionATM異步傳輸模式AsynchronousTransferModeBBS電子公告板BulletinBoardSystemBER誤比特率biterrorrateBGP邊界網(wǎng)關(guān)協(xié)議BorderGatewayProtocolBICM

3、OS雙極型CMOSBIP-8BitInterleavedParity-8B-ISDN寬帶綜合業(yè)務(wù)數(shù)字網(wǎng)BroadbandIntegratedServicesDigitalNetworkBMIBus-MemoryInterfaceBOOTP引導(dǎo)協(xié)議BOOTstrappingProtocolBRI單一ISDN基本速率BUS廣播和未知服務(wù)器Broadcast/UnknownServerCAC連接接納控制ConnectionAdmissionControlCATV公用天線(xiàn)電視CBDS無(wú)連接寬帶數(shù)據(jù)服務(wù)CBR連續(xù)比特率ContinuousBitRateCCITT國(guó)際電話(huà)電報(bào)咨詢(xún)委員會(huì)CDCarrierD

4、etectCDBConfigurationDatabaseCDMA碼分多址CodeDivisionMultipleAccessCDPD蜂窩數(shù)字分組數(shù)據(jù)CellularDigitalPacketDataCDV信元延時(shí)變化CellDelayVariationCECCommonEquipmentCardCERNET中國(guó)教育科研網(wǎng)CIDR無(wú)類(lèi)型域間路由ClasslessInterDomainRoutingCLIPClassicalIPCLP信元丟失優(yōu)先級(jí)CMIS/CMIPtheCommonManagementInformationService/ProtocolCMOS互補(bǔ)型金屬氧化物半導(dǎo)體CMOTC

5、MIS/CMIPonTCP/IPCNOM網(wǎng)絡(luò)營(yíng)運(yùn)與管理專(zhuān)業(yè)委員會(huì)CommitteeofNetworkOperationandManagementCORBA公共對(duì)象請(qǐng)求代理結(jié)構(gòu)CommonObjectRequestBrokerArchitectureCPANComprehensivePerlarchieveNetworkCPECustomerPremisesEquipmentCPCS公共部分會(huì)聚子層CommonPartConvergenceSublayerCRCarriageReturnCRC 循環(huán)冗余碼Cyclic Redundancy CodeCS會(huì)聚子層ConvergenceSublaye

6、rCSDN電路交換數(shù)據(jù)網(wǎng)CSMA/CD載波偵聽(tīng)多路訪(fǎng)問(wèn)/沖突檢測(cè)CarrierSenseMulti-Access/CollisionDetectionDACDualAttachConcentratorDASDualAttachStationDCDDataCarrierDetectDCE數(shù)據(jù)電路端接設(shè)備DigitalCircuit-terminatingEquipmentDHCP動(dòng)態(tài)主機(jī)控制協(xié)議DIME直接內(nèi)存執(zhí)行DirectMemoryExecuteDME分布式管理環(huán)境DistributedManagementEnvironmentDNS域名系統(tǒng)DomainNameSystemDPI每英寸可打

7、印的點(diǎn)數(shù)DotPerInchDQDB分布式隊(duì)列雙總線(xiàn)DistributedQueueDualBusDS-3DigitalStandard-3DSMA數(shù)字偵聽(tīng)多重訪(fǎng)問(wèn)DigitalSenseMultipleAccessDSPDigitalSignalProcessingDTE數(shù)據(jù)終端設(shè)備DataTerminalEquipmentDTRDataTerminalReadyDUP（Data User Part ）區(qū)別 UDP用戶(hù)數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)協(xié)議UserDatagramProtocolDWDM 高密度波分多路復(fù)用技術(shù)（Dense WaveLength Division Multiplexing）DVMRP距離

8、向量多目路徑協(xié)議DistanceVectorMulticastRoutingProtocolECL硅雙極型ECSRN華東南地區(qū)網(wǎng)EGP外部網(wǎng)關(guān)協(xié)議ExteriorGatewayProtocolEIA/TIAElectronicIndustriesAssociationandtheTelecommunicationIndustriesAssociationEMA以太網(wǎng)卡EthernetMediaAdapterE-mail電子郵件ElectronicMailEPD提前舍棄分組數(shù)據(jù)包FAQ常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題解答FrequentlyAnswerQuestionFCS快速電路交換FastCircuitSwitch

9、ingFDDI光纖分布式數(shù)據(jù)接口FiberDistributedDataInterfaceFDM頻分多路復(fù)用FrequencyDivisionMultiplexingFEC前向差錯(cuò)糾正ForwardErrorCorrectionFEMA快速以太網(wǎng)卡FastEthernetMediaAdapterFEXT遠(yuǎn)端串?dāng)_ Far End Cross-TalkFIB 轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)信息庫(kù) forwarding information baseFITL光纖環(huán)路(fiber in the loopFMAFDDI網(wǎng)卡FDDIMediaAdapterFOIRLFiberOpticInter-repeaterLinkFTP文

10、件傳輸協(xié)議FileTransferProtocolFTTC光纖到樓群FiberToTheCurbFTTH光纖到戶(hù)FiberToTheHomeGCRA通用信元速率算法GenericCellRateAlgorithmGGP網(wǎng)關(guān)-網(wǎng)關(guān)協(xié)議Gateway-GatewayProtocolGSM移動(dòng)通信全球系統(tǒng)(全球通)GlobalSystemsforMobilecommunicationsHEC信頭錯(cuò)誤控制HeaderErrorControlHCS頭校驗(yàn)序列HeaderCheckSequenceHDLC高級(jí)數(shù)據(jù)鏈路控制（協(xié)議）High-LevelDataLinkControlHDTV數(shù)字高清晰度電視Hi

11、ghDefinitionTeleVisionHFC混合光纖同軸HybridFiberCoaxHIPPI高性能并行接口HighPerformanceParallelInterfaceHOL隊(duì)頭阻塞HTTP超文本傳輸協(xié)議HyperTextTransferProtocolHTML 超文本標(biāo)記語(yǔ)言（Hypertext Markup Language）Hub集線(xiàn)器IAB因特網(wǎng)結(jié)構(gòu)委員會(huì)InternetArchitectureBoardIAP因特網(wǎng)接入提供商InternetAccessProviderICCBInternet控制與配置委員會(huì)InternetControlandConfigurationBo

12、ardICMP因特網(wǎng)控制信息協(xié)議InternetControlMessageProtocolICPInternetContentProviderICX部件間交換Inter-CartridgeExchangeIDP網(wǎng)間數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)協(xié)議InternetworkDatagramProtocolIDU接口數(shù)據(jù)單元InterfaceDataUnitIEEE電子和電氣工程師協(xié)會(huì)InstituteofElectricalandElectronicsEngineersIETF因特網(wǎng)工程特別任務(wù)組InternetEngineeringTaskForceIGMPInternet組管理協(xié)議InternetGroupMan

13、agementProtocolIGRP內(nèi)部網(wǎng)關(guān)路由協(xié)議（Interior Gateway Routing Protocol）IGP內(nèi)部網(wǎng)關(guān)協(xié)議InteriorGatewayProtocolIISP間歇交換機(jī)信令協(xié)議ILMI過(guò)渡性局域管理界面(?)IMP接口信息處理機(jī)InterfaceMessageProcessorIMTS改進(jìn)型移動(dòng)電話(huà)系統(tǒng)EmprovedMobileTelephoneSystemIP因特網(wǎng)協(xié)議InternetProtocolIRCInternetRelayChatIRTF因特網(wǎng)研究特別任務(wù)組InternetResearchTaskForceISDN綜合業(yè)務(wù)數(shù)字網(wǎng)Integra

14、tedServicesDigitalNetworkISO國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織InternationalOrganizationforStandardization（或簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)InternationalStandardOrganization）ISP因特網(wǎng)服務(wù)提供商InternetServiceProvederISUP ISDN User PartIT信息技術(shù)InformationTechnologyITU國(guó)際電信聯(lián)盟InternationalTelecommunicationsUnionJPEG圖像專(zhuān)家聯(lián)合小組JointPhotographicExpertsGroupL2F第二層轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)L2TP第二層隧道協(xié)

15、議LAN局域網(wǎng)LocalAreaNetworkLANE局域網(wǎng)仿真LANEmulationLAP鏈路訪(fǎng)問(wèn)過(guò)程LinkAccessProcedureLCP鏈路控制協(xié)議LinkControlProtocolLE_ARPLAN仿真地址轉(zhuǎn)換協(xié)議LEC局域網(wǎng)仿真客戶(hù)端LANEmulationClientLECS局域網(wǎng)仿真配置服務(wù)LANEmulationConfigureServiceLED發(fā)光二極管LES局域網(wǎng)仿真服務(wù)器LANEmulationServerLFLineFeedLI長(zhǎng)度指示LIM插件板LLC邏輯鏈路控制LogicalLinkControlMAC介質(zhì)訪(fǎng)問(wèn)控制MediaAccessControl

16、MAN城域網(wǎng)MetropolitanAreaNetworkMAP Mobile Application Part，移動(dòng)應(yīng)用部分MACA避免沖突的多路訪(fǎng)問(wèn)(協(xié)議)(IEEE802.11無(wú)線(xiàn)局域網(wǎng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的基礎(chǔ))MultipleAccesswithAccessAvoidanceMARSMAUMediumAccessUnitMIB管理信息庫(kù)ManagementInformationBaseMICMediainterfaceconnectorModem調(diào)制解調(diào)器MOTD當(dāng)日消息MessageOfTheDayMPCMPOAClientMPEG活動(dòng)圖像專(zhuān)家組MotionPictureExpertsGroupM

17、RFCS多速率快速電路交換MultirateFastCircuitSwitchingMPOAMulti-ProtocolOverATMMPSMPOAServerMRCS多速率電路交換MultirateCircuitSwitchingMSC移動(dòng)交換中心MobileSwitchingCenterMTBF兩次故障間的平均時(shí)間MediaTimeBetweenFaultsMTOR故障修復(fù)所需平均時(shí)間MediaTimeofRepairMTP郵件傳輸協(xié)議MailTransferProtocolMTSO移動(dòng)電話(huà)交換站MobileTelephoneSwitchingOfficeMTTD故障診斷所需平均時(shí)間Med

18、iaTimetoDiagnoseMTU最大傳輸單元MaximumTransferUnitNAP網(wǎng)絡(luò)接入點(diǎn)NetworkAccessPointNAT網(wǎng)路地址變換 (network address translation)NCA網(wǎng)絡(luò)計(jì)算結(jié)構(gòu)NetworkComputingArchitectureNCFC中國(guó)國(guó)家計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)施，國(guó)內(nèi)也稱(chēng)中關(guān)村網(wǎng)TheNationalComputingandNetworkFacilityofChinaNCP網(wǎng)絡(luò)控制協(xié)議NetworkControlProtocolNCP網(wǎng)絡(luò)核心協(xié)議NetworkCoreProtocolNEXT近端串?dāng)_NFS網(wǎng)絡(luò)文件系統(tǒng)NetworkFi

19、leSystemNHRP下一個(gè)節(jié)點(diǎn)路由協(xié)議Next Hop Resolution ProtocolNHSNHRPServerNICNull-AttachConcentratorNIC網(wǎng)卡NetworkInterfaceCardNIC網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息中心NetworkInformationCentreNIM網(wǎng)絡(luò)接口模塊NetworkInterfaceModuleNISDN窄帶ISDNNarrowbandIntegritedServicesDigitalNetworkNLAM網(wǎng)絡(luò)層地址管理NNI網(wǎng)絡(luò)-網(wǎng)絡(luò)接口Network-NetworkInterfaceNNPT 網(wǎng)絡(luò)新聞傳輸協(xié)議Network News

20、 Transfer ProtocolNOMS網(wǎng)絡(luò)營(yíng)運(yùn)與管理專(zhuān)題討論會(huì)NetworkOperationandManagementSymposiumNREN（美國(guó)）國(guó)家研究和教育網(wǎng)NationalResearchandEducationNetworkNSAP網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)接入點(diǎn)NetworkServiceAccessPointNSF（美國(guó)）國(guó)會(huì)科學(xué)基金會(huì)NTP網(wǎng)路時(shí)間協(xié)定 (network time protocol)網(wǎng)路終端機(jī)協(xié)定 (network terminal protocol)網(wǎng)路終止處理機(jī) (network termination processor)網(wǎng)路異動(dòng)處理 (network tran

21、saction processing)NVRAMNon-volatileRAMNVT網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬終端NetworkVirtualTerminalOAM操作與維護(hù)OperationAndMaintenanceODBC開(kāi)放數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)互連OpenDatabaseConnectionORB對(duì)象請(qǐng)求代理ObjectREquestBrokerOSF開(kāi)放軟件基金會(huì)OpenSoftwareFundationOSI開(kāi)放系統(tǒng)互聯(lián)OpenSystemInterconnectionOSPF開(kāi)放最短路徑優(yōu)先(協(xié)議)OpenShortestPathFirstPBX用戶(hù)交換機(jī)PrivateBrancheXchangePCM脈沖編碼

22、調(diào)制PulseCodeModulationPCN個(gè)人通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)PersonalCommunicationsNetworkPCR峰值信元速率PeakCellRatePCS個(gè)人通信服務(wù)PersonalCommunicationsServicePDH準(zhǔn)同步數(shù)字系列Plesiochronous Digital HierarchyPDA個(gè)人數(shù)字助理PersonalDigitalAssistantPDN公用數(shù)據(jù)網(wǎng)PublicDataNetworkPDU協(xié)議數(shù)據(jù)單元ProtocolDataUnitPER分組差錯(cuò)率packeterrorratePEMPortExpansionModulePIR分組插入率pack

23、etinsertionratePI/SOPrimaryIn/SecondaryOutPLCP物理層會(huì)聚協(xié)議PhysicalLayerConvergenceProtocolPLR分組丟失率packetlossratePMD物理媒體相關(guān)（子層）PhysicalMediumDependentPOH通道開(kāi)銷(xiāo)PON無(wú)源光纖網(wǎng)POPPostOfficeProtocolPO/SIPrimaryOut/SecondaryInPOTS普通老式電話(huà)業(yè)務(wù)PlainOldTelephoneServicePPD部分舍棄分組數(shù)據(jù)包PartialPacketDiscardPPP點(diǎn)到點(diǎn)協(xié)議PointtoPointProtoc

24、olPPTP點(diǎn)對(duì)點(diǎn)隧道協(xié)議PRM每分鐘可打印輸出的頁(yè)數(shù)PagePerMinutePRM協(xié)議參考模型ProtocolReferenceModelPRN分組無(wú)線(xiàn)網(wǎng)PacketRadioNetworkPSN分組交換節(jié)點(diǎn)PacketSwitchNodePSDN分組交換數(shù)據(jù)網(wǎng)PSTN公用電話(huà)交換網(wǎng)PublicSwitchedTelephoneNetworkPVC永久虛電路（包括PVPC和PVCC）PermanentVirtualCircuitPVPCpermanentvirtualpathconnectionPVCCpermanentvirtualchannelconnectionPVP永久虛路徑Per

25、manentVirtualPathQoS服務(wù)質(zhì)量QualityofServiceRADIUS遠(yuǎn)端授權(quán)撥號(hào)上網(wǎng)用戶(hù)服務(wù)RARP逆向地址解析協(xié)議ReverseAddressResolutionProtocolRAS遠(yuǎn)程訪(fǎng)問(wèn)服務(wù)器Remote Access ServiceRFC請(qǐng)求評(píng)注RequestforCommentsRFTRequestforTechnologyRIP路由信息協(xié)議 RoutingInformationProtocolRMON遠(yuǎn)程網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理Remote Network MonitoringRouter路由器RPC遠(yuǎn)程過(guò)程調(diào)用RemoteProcedureCallRSVP資源預(yù)留協(xié)議R

26、esource Reservation ProtocolRTMP Routing Table Maintenance Protocol(用于Appletalk)RTMP Real Time Message Protocol(實(shí)時(shí)信息傳輸協(xié)議)RTP接收和發(fā)送端口RTS往返樣本RoundTripSampleRTS剩余時(shí)間標(biāo)簽SAP業(yè)務(wù)接入點(diǎn)ServiceAccessPointSAP服務(wù)公告協(xié)議ServiceAdvertisingProtocolSAR分段和重組(子層)SegmentationandReassemblySASSingleAttachedStationSCCP信號(hào)連接控制部件（Sig

27、naling Control Connection Part）SCStickandClickconnectorSCR信號(hào)串?dāng)_比SCR持續(xù)信元速率SustainedCellRateSCS交換控制軟件SDH同步數(shù)字系列SynchronousDigitalHierarchySDLCc(協(xié)議)AdvancedDataCommunicationControlProcedureSDLC 同步數(shù)據(jù)鏈路控制(Synchronous Data Link Control)SDTV標(biāo)準(zhǔn)數(shù)字電視SDU業(yè)務(wù)數(shù)據(jù)單元ServiceDataUnitSIP（Session Initiation Protocol，會(huì)話(huà)初始協(xié)議

28、）SIPP增強(qiáng)的簡(jiǎn)單因特網(wǎng)協(xié)議SimpleInternetProtocolPlusSLIP串行線(xiàn)路IPSerialLineInterfaceProtocolSMB服務(wù)器信息塊 （Server Message Block）SMDS交換式多兆比特?cái)?shù)據(jù)業(yè)務(wù)SwitchedMultimegabitDataServicesSMF單模光纖Single-modeFiberSMIStructureofManagementInformation（MIB的結(jié)構(gòu)）SMT站點(diǎn)管理StationManagementSMTP簡(jiǎn)單郵件傳輸協(xié)議SimpleMailTransferProtocolSNA系統(tǒng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)體系結(jié)構(gòu)Syst

29、emNetworkArchitectureSNAP子網(wǎng)絡(luò)訪(fǎng)問(wèn)協(xié)議SubNetwork Access Protocol SNMP簡(jiǎn)單網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理協(xié)議SimpleNetworkManagementProtocolSNR信噪比Signal-NoiseratioSOH段開(kāi)銷(xiāo)Start of HeadingSONET同步光纖網(wǎng)絡(luò)SynchronousOpticalNetworkSPE同步凈荷包SynchronousPayloadEnvelopeSPP定序分組協(xié)議（XNS中，相當(dāng)于TCP）SequentialPacketProtocolSRTS同步剩余時(shí)間標(biāo)簽法SS7 七號(hào)信令系統(tǒng)Signaling Syst

30、em No. 7SSCS業(yè)務(wù)特定部分會(huì)聚子層SSI服務(wù)器端包含ServerSideIncludeSTStickandTurnconnectorSTM同步傳輸方式SynchronousTransferModeSTP屏蔽雙絞線(xiàn)ShieldedTwistedPairSTS同步傳輸信號(hào)SynchronousTransportSignalSVC交換虛電路SwitchedVirtualCircuitSwitch交換機(jī)TACTechnicalAssistanceCenterTAST時(shí)間分配話(huà)音插空技術(shù)TimeAssignmentbySpeechInterpolationTC傳輸匯集(子層)TransmissionConvergenceTCAP事務(wù)處理能力應(yīng)用部分 （Transaction Capabilities Application Part）TCP傳輸控制協(xié)議TransmissionControlProtocolTDM時(shí)分多路復(fù)用