新課標(biāo)高中英語B7u4 words study

1、word studyUnit4 SharingPart 1掌握以下詞的用法relevantly (adv) 有關(guān)的有關(guān)的 ，有實際價值，有實際價值(重重要性要性)的的” 反義詞反義詞 ：irrelevant be relevant to “與與有關(guān)有關(guān)” = be connected with have sth to do with 這種工作與性別無關(guān)這種工作與性別無關(guān) 。The work of this kind is not relevant to sex.The work of this kind is not relevant to sex. 2.adapt adjust adapt

2、(oneself) to “適應(yīng)，適合適應(yīng)，適合” You should adapt yourself to the new environment. 你應(yīng)該適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。你應(yīng)該適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。 adjust “適應(yīng)適應(yīng)” “調(diào)整調(diào)整”、“調(diào)節(jié)調(diào)節(jié)”使之適應(yīng)使之適應(yīng) adjust (oneself) to =adapt (oneself) to “適應(yīng)適應(yīng)”He adjusted his tie before entering the hall.You cant see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes.3. otherw

3、ise (adv. conj.) “用別的方法用別的方法,其他方面其他方面; 否則否則,不然不然 (or)”He is slow , but otherwise he is a good worker .Seize the chance , otherwise (or) you will regret it . 祈使句祈使句 , and (or ,otherwise ) + 簡單句簡單句 (簡單句常用將來時簡單句常用將來時) Hurry up , _ you will be late. A. and B. otherwise C. if D. unless 2) Study hard , _

4、you will pass the exam . A. and B. or C. if D. unless 3) Study hard , _ you will not pass the exam . A. and B. otherwise C. if D. unlessBAB 4. privilege “ 殊榮殊榮” It was a privilege to know you . 能認(rèn)識你真是榮幸之至。能認(rèn)識你真是榮幸之至。 privilege 還表示還表示“特權(quán)特權(quán)”、“權(quán)利權(quán)利” have the privilege to do sth = have the right to do s

5、th “有特權(quán)有特權(quán)(權(quán)利權(quán)利) 干某事干某事” Only members have the privilege to use the ground. the privilege of citizenship/ equality 公民權(quán)公民權(quán)/平等權(quán)平等權(quán)He is _ the money to the poor children.donating名詞形式名詞形式:donation5.donate6. operate (vtvi) operation (n) 1) vt “操作操作(run);經(jīng)營經(jīng)營,管理管理(manage)” 2) vi “操作操作,工作工作(work),運轉(zhuǎn)運轉(zhuǎn);做手術(shù)做

6、手術(shù)” operate on sb “給某人做手術(shù)給某人做手術(shù)”The machine doesnt operate smoothly. 醫(yī)生正在給那個傷員動手術(shù)醫(yī)生正在給那個傷員動手術(shù).The doctors were operating on the wounded solider .The company operates three factories . She will have to _ on for her cancer . He and the other doctors didnt leave until the _ was over . He will perform a

7、n operation _ her for a diseased lung .be operated operation on與與hear 相關(guān)的短語相關(guān)的短語:hear about 聽到關(guān)于聽到關(guān)于.的消息的消息hear from 收到收到的來信的來信hear of 聽說聽說, 聽到聽到hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做了某事聽見某人做了某事hear sb. doing sth. 聽見某人正在做某事聽見某人正在做某事1.hear from sb. = receive ones letter2. be dying for/ to do sth. 渴望渴望, 極想極想, 渴望做某事渴望

8、做某事 Im dying for a piece of cake. I am dying to know where you are from.(1)我極想出國我極想出國_I am dying to go abroad.(2)他很渴望喝點酒他很渴望喝點酒_He was dying for a little wine. “渴望渴望”的類似說法的類似說法 1 have a strong desire for sth. 2 be eager to do 3 be thirsty for sth. 4 desire to do sth. 5 long to do sth. / for sth.3 in

9、 need 在困難中在困難中,在危急中在危急中 be in need of sth 需要需要 have the need for sth 對對的需要的需要 according to the need 根據(jù)需要根據(jù)需要 句意理解句意理解: A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難朋友才是真朋友患難朋友才是真朋友. (1) 我們應(yīng)該幫助有困難的人我們應(yīng)該幫助有困難的人. We should help those in need. (2) 他現(xiàn)在很需要一大筆錢他現(xiàn)在很需要一大筆錢. He now is in great need of much money.4.

10、dry up (河流，湖泊等河流，湖泊等)干枯；弄干、干枯；弄干、曬干、變干曬干、變干; (供應(yīng)、思路供應(yīng)、思路) 枯竭枯竭 (1) During the drought, the river dried up. (2) The writers long separation from social dried up his imagination.(3)太陽很快就會把馬路曬干的太陽很快就會把馬路曬干的 _The sun will soon dry up the roads.Part 2 noun: 看圖片說出英語單詞astronautcombjar broom platformrectanglehutweedbuckettextbookroofairmailoxoxen復(fù)數(shù)形式復(fù)數(shù)形式:trunktrunk library箱式圖書館箱式圖書館:seedseedlingtailorsew sewing machinecatalogueanniversary航空郵件屋頂 教科書；課本