非謂語(yǔ)練習(xí)IV(ed表語(yǔ)定語(yǔ))公開(kāi)課.docx

1、、分詞作表語(yǔ)I. 一ing分詞作表語(yǔ)-ing分詞作表語(yǔ)可分為以下幾種：1 .名詞化的一ing分詞My job is teaching English.My favorite sport is swimming.Our duty is serving the people heart and soul.In the ant city, the queen's job is laying eggs二這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞保存了動(dòng)詞的一些特征，可帶賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。2 .形容詞化的一ing分詞常見(jiàn)的有：amusing, astonishing, boring, confusing, delighting, di

2、sappointing, discouraging, encouraging, exciting, exhausting, moving, frightening, inspiring, interesting, inviting（吸弓人的），missing, pleasing, promising （有希望的），puzzling, relaxing, shocking, satisfying, surprising, tiring, touching, upsetting, worrying,等。The question is very puzzling.The film is quite

3、boring.這些一ing分詞前面可加very等副詞來(lái)修飾。3 .注意作表語(yǔ)的一ing分詞和進(jìn)行時(shí)中的一ing分詞的區(qū)別：His hobby is collecting stamps.（一ing 分詞作表語(yǔ)）He is collecting stamps.（進(jìn)行時(shí)）. The present situation is encouraging. （ing 分詞作表語(yǔ)）The present situation is encouraging the people all over the world in their fight for freedom.（進(jìn)行時(shí)） IL 一ed分詞作表語(yǔ)并非所有動(dòng)

4、詞的一ed形式都能作表語(yǔ)，能作表語(yǔ)的一ed分詞常見(jiàn)的有以下兩種：1 . amazed, amused, astonished, bored, confused, delighted, disappointed, discouraged, excited, exhausted, frightened, inspired, interested, moved, pleased, puzzled, relaxed, satisfied, shocked, surprised, tired, touched, upset, worried 等。以上動(dòng)詞都有相應(yīng)的一ing形式，此時(shí)一ing表示“令人.丁

5、，表示主動(dòng)；一ed表示“感到.丁，表示 被動(dòng)。因?yàn)檫@些動(dòng)詞原形時(shí)意思為“使.二 如satisfy（使.滿意），His answer satisfied me.（他的回答使我滿意），所以：His answer was satisfying.他的回答令人滿意I was satisfied with his answer.我對(duì)他的回答感到滿意.以下動(dòng)詞常用其一ed 形式作表語(yǔ)：accustomed, addicted, broken, closed, completed, complicated（復(fù) 雜的），connected, contented, covered, crowded, decide

6、d, deserted, determined, devoted, done, dressed, drunk（醉的）,experienced, finished, gone, honoured, hurt, injured, killed, known, learned（有學(xué)問(wèn)的）,lost, married, qualified, respected, retired, shut, surrounded, talented 等， 這些詞的ing 分詞不能作表語(yǔ)。The bus is crowded with passengers.The ground was covered with fal

7、len leaves.2 .注意一ed分詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的區(qū)別，前者表示狀態(tài)，后者表示動(dòng)作：The glass is broken.玻璃破了。（狀態(tài)）The glass was broken by a boy.玻璃是一個(gè)男孩打破的。（動(dòng)作）The date isn9t decided.日期還未決定。（狀態(tài)）The date will be decided at tomorrow's meeting. H 期要在明天的會(huì)上決定。（動(dòng)作）.特別注意：miss、go和lose在表示“不見(jiàn)了”時(shí)，miss只能用missing, go和lose只能用gone和 lost,如：When he

8、got home, he found that his wallet was missing/ lost/gone.3 .ed分詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，常被副詞修飾，此時(shí)往往將該副詞放一ed分詞前：This job is well done.Your article is badly written.二、非謂語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)I.ing分詞作定語(yǔ)：Ling分詞作定語(yǔ)可分為以下幾種：A.名詞化的一ing分詞，此時(shí)單詞作定語(yǔ)置于所修飾詞之前，詞組作定語(yǔ)置于所修飾詞之后：a sleeping car, a sleeping baby, a waiting car, a waiting room,I have no des

9、ire to take sleeping pills.The children are watching the marching soldiers.People watching the game cheered both teams when the game was over.I don't know the girl sitting on the left.The problem being discussed is of great importance.the children playing in the park=he children who are playing

10、in the parkHe can't walk without a walking-stick.Is there a swimming pool in your school?這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞保存了動(dòng)詞的一些特征，可帶賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。B.形容詞化的一ing分詞amusing, astonishing, boring, confusing, delighting, disappointing, discouraging, encouraging, exciting, exhausting, frightening, inspiring, interesting, inviting(吸弓| 人的)，

11、missing, moving, promising(有希望 的)， puzzling, shocking, satisfying, surprising, tiring, touching, upsetting, worrying, 等。a puzzling question, the missing words, a satisfying answer,這些一ing分詞前面有些可加very等副詞來(lái)修飾：a very interesting bookIL -ed分詞作定語(yǔ)和一ing分詞作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別1. 一般說(shuō)來(lái)，一ing分詞表示主動(dòng)、正在進(jìn)行；一ed分詞表示被動(dòng)、完成；A. an excit

12、ing film(a film which excites sb.)/ an excited boy(a boy who is excited)B. a sleeping baby (a baby who is sleeping)/a printed article(an article which is printed)C. developing countries 開(kāi)展 中國(guó)家/developed countries 興旺國(guó)家D. boiling water正在沸騰的水/boiled water燒開(kāi)過(guò)的水E. falling leaves正在飄落的樹(shù)葉/fallen leaves已飄落的樹(shù)

13、葉F. rising sun正在升起的太陽(yáng)/risen sun已升起的太陽(yáng)G. a retired worker退休工人(已經(jīng)退休)/an escaped prisoner逃犯(已從監(jiān)獄里逃走)/a broken heart 破碎了的心/a lost childH. The letter posted yesterday will soon reach him.Have you read the books written by the young writer?2.和一ing分詞一樣，ed分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，單詞放在所修飾詞前面，分詞短語(yǔ)放在所修飾詞后面。 如果作定語(yǔ)的rd分詞又被一個(gè)副詞修飾，此

14、時(shí)該一ed分詞連同副詞一起放在所修飾的詞前面：a well written article / a well done job / a well developed country / a well-dressed lady / a well-educatedman/ a well-informed person / a well-known writer / a well organized trip / a well-behaved boy / a newly born baby / a newly built hospital / a newly-invented device / a

15、long lost friend / a highly praised deed 等等，不 勝枚舉。鞏固練習(xí)I. Most of the artists to the party were from South Africa.A. invited)B. to inviteC. being invitedD. had been invitedThe computer center,last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A. openB. openingC. having opened|D. openedClean

16、ing women in big cities usually get by the hour.A. payB. payingC. paidD. to payHow do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?一The key the problem is to meet the demand by the customers.A. to solving; making |B. to solving; made| C. to solve; making D. to solve; madeDon&

17、#39;t use words, expressions, or phrases only to people with specific knowledge.A. being knownB. having been knownC. to be known|D. knownEnglish is different from English in many ways.A. Spoken; written|B. Speaking; writtenC. Spoken; writingD. Speak; writeThe woman there under the tree,in a blue shi

18、rt, is our headmaster.A. sitting; wearing |B. sitting; dressvd| C. seating; dressed D. seated; dressingLinda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing Mining Company,as 3M.A. knowingB. knownC. being knownD. to be knownThe dishes lay on the floor.A. breaking|B. broke"C. brokeD. break 10.Be careful

19、when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may run over by a car.A. have|B. get|C. becomeD. turn 11 .Sandy, hurry up. Pm afraid you won't have time to before the party.D. get to changeD. pleasantA. get changed)B. get changeC. get changing12.He seems quite at the idea.A. pleasing|B, please

20、dC. please13.She felt rather that she shouldn't drive the car at such a speed.A. frightening; frighteningC. frightening; frightenedB. frightened; frightened D, frightened; frightening14 .The speech was very and we were to tears.A. moved; moved B. moving; moving C. moving; moved15 .Tell Mary that

21、 there's someone for her at the door.A, waitingB. waitsC. waited16 .There is a big dog to a fence outside the house.A. tyingB. tied|C. to tie17 .The speech was very and we were to tears.A. moved; moved B. moving; moving C. moving; moved18 .Tell Mary that there's someone for her at the door.A

22、, waitingB. waitsC. waited19 .There is a big dog to a fence outside the house.A. tyingB. tied|C. to tieD. moved; movingD. to waitD. ties17.The Olympic Games,17.The Olympic Games,A. fkst playedin 776 B.C. did not include women players until B. to be first played C. first playing1912.D. to be first pl

23、aying.What he has done is really. Now his parents are with him.A. disappointed; disappointingB. disappointing; disappointingC, disappointing; disappointedD. disappointed; disappointed.Prices of daily goods through a computer can be lower than some store prices.A. are boughtbought)C. been boughtD. bu

24、ying.Mr Smith,of the speech, started to read a novel.A. tired; boring|B. tiring; boredC. tired; boredD. tiring; boring. As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers by her mother.A. buyingB. being boughtC. were bought|D- bought. As we joined the big crowd I got from my frien

25、ds.A separatedB. sparedC. lostD. missed23 .The meeting next week is of great importance.A. holdingB. heldC. to holdD. to be held.The first textbooks for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A. having writtenB. to be writtenC. being writtenD. written25.Look at the note

26、to the door, you will see that someone paid a visit when we are away.A. pinningB. pinnedC. being pinnedD. is pinned26.Because of air pollution, this city is no longer a good placeA to live inB. for living inC. living27.Those who have questions, raise your hands.A. askedB. askC. askingD. to be lived

27、inD. to ask28.The world population is the result of recent advances in medical science.A. increasedB. increaseC. being increasing D. increasing29.to sunlight fbr too much time will do harm to one's skin.A. ExposedB. Having exposedBeing exposedexposed30.1 don't know the girl in the snow storm.A. to catchB. caught|C. catchingD. After beingD. to be catching.There are five pairs, but I'm at a loss which to choose.A. to be chosen|B. to choose from| C. to choose. After she considered the problem, she got a tall box to standA. by|B. on|C. up.Then there are always