2018中考英語復(fù)習(xí)冠詞

1、考點(diǎn)精講精練冠 詞考點(diǎn)一 不定冠詞a/an的用法 a/an泛指某一類人、事或物。表示身份、職業(yè)等。如：A horse is an animal. A monkey is smaller than a tiger. He is an important doctor. 不定冠詞a/an的用法區(qū)別 不定冠詞a(an)是“一個”的意思。a用在以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或字母之前，an 用在以元音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或字母之前。經(jīng)常在考題中出現(xiàn)的有：A a an apple/an artist / an aunt / an Asian country/an American girlE ea Eu

2、ropean country /an egg/an eight-year-old boy/an 11-year-old boyI ian idea/an interesting storyO o a one-eyed wolf /an orange / an old man/an outgoing girlU ua useful book/a university student / a UFO/a usual storyan umbrella /an ugly man/an uncle / an unusual story/an unhappy smile特別記不規(guī)則：an hour/an

3、honest man以元音音素開頭的字母：an “a, e, f, h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, x.” 第一次提到的人或事物，表示數(shù)量，有“一”的意思，但數(shù)的概念沒有one強(qiáng)烈。如: There is a desk in the room. He has a friend.對點(diǎn)練精：（A）1.The young man from_ European country has stayed in the room for_ hourAa； an Ban； a Can； an D. the；the（ C ）2. What do you want to be in the futu

4、re, John? I want to be_fashion designer. It is_amazing job.A. a; the B. an; a C. a; an D. an; the（C）3.Cheer up! You will get_A in the listening test. A.a B.the C.an D./ （A）4.What can I do for you,sir?I want_iPhone6splus for my wife as_useful gift.A.an; a B.a,an C.an;the D.a;a 用于事物的“單位”前，表示“每一”，相當(dāng)于ev

5、ery。如：two dollars a kilo 兩美元一公斤。 I go to school five days a week.我一周上五天課。 用于序數(shù)詞前，表示“又一，再一” 如：try a third time. 用在such, quite, rather, half, what等詞之后。 用于一些固定搭配短語中。如：such a good teacher /quite a lot / a lot of / a lot / a little / a few /a type of / a couple of / a dozen / a great deal of / a great ma

6、ny / a number of；as a whole /as a rule /go for a walk / go for a swim / go for a picnic / give sb. a hand / leave a message / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / once in a while /for a while / after a while / have a good time / have a cold / have a try / have a rest / play a trick on , etc.對點(diǎn)精練：（

7、 A ）5. Alice in wonderland II is such_wonderful science fiction movie that I want to see it_second time.A. a; a B. a; the C. /; the D. /; a（A）6.Did you have_ good time yesterday？Yeah，I really had_ fun at the party！Aa；/ Ba；the C/；the D. the；a（ B ）7. Tony, whats_matter with you?I have_toothache.A. a;

8、the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /（ A ）8. Lets have_break, I want to make_telephone call.A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the考點(diǎn)二 定冠詞the的用法 用于上文提到過的人或事；表特指。如：There is a new book on the desk. Give me the book.對點(diǎn)精練：（A）9.I find_pen on the groundWhose is _pen？Aa，the Bthe，aCa，aDthe，the（ A ）10. Do you kn

9、ow_girl who is standing under tree?Of course! She is Lucy, my classmates.A. the, the B. a, a C. a, / D. /, the（ C ）11. Look at _ calendar. Its June 22.A. a B. an C. the D./（ B ）12. Have you seen_film The Secret of Grave Robber?Yes, its quite_exciting film so that I have seen it twice.A. a; the B. th

10、e; an C. a; an D. the; the 用在世界上獨(dú)一無二的天體名詞前。如：the sun the moon the earth the world 用于樂器名詞之前。如：play ( the piano the violin.) 用于形容詞和分詞前表示一類人。如：the rich富人，the living活著的人，the wounded傷員。We should take good care of the old ,The nurse is kind to the sick . 對點(diǎn)精練;（ D ）13.What good weather ! We can see_sun in_

11、 blue sky. A. a ; the B. the, a C. a , a D. the , the（D）14. Jack often plays _ piano and he wants to be a pianist when he grows up.A. a B. an C. / D. the （ A ）15.Lao She was a very famous writer and even _young like his works. A. the B. / C. a D. an 在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前，表示“一家人”或“夫婦”。如：The Browns are coming to see

12、 me tomorrow. 用于序數(shù)詞和最高級前。如：He is the tallest of the three children. 用于由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞、國家黨派等名詞前。如：the United Nations 聯(lián)合國，the United States 美國，the Communist Party of China 中國共產(chǎn)黨等。對點(diǎn)精練：（ C ）16._ Greens are on_ visit to a beautiful city in China.A/; a BA; the CThe; a DThe; /（ C ）17.” Running Man” is _very

13、popular TV program in China. One of _most famous actresses, Angelababy, always appears in it. A. a./ B.the, the C.a, the D. the, /（ A ）18.The Whites have planned to visit _ Great Wall in China. A. the B. anC. aD. /（ B ）19. Linda ,have you heard _ song Little Apple？ Is it the one Chopsticks Brothers

14、sang last year ? Maybe its _ most popular song in 2014 A. a , the B. the, the C.a, an D. the, a 用在某些習(xí)慣用語中g(shù)o to the theater去看戲on the way to前往的路上with the help of在的幫助下 by the way順便說一下 at the moment此刻 make the bed整理床鋪 the next morning第二天早上 in the day在白天 in the sky在天空中 in the rain在雨中 go to the cinema/mov

15、ies去看電影in the end最后listen to the radio聽收音機(jī)in the future在未來on the phone在電話中the day after tomorrow后天the day before yesterday前天in the morning(afternoon, evening)在早上（中午、晚上）in the dark在黑暗處go to the university上大學(xué)all the year round/all around the year一年到頭對點(diǎn)精練：（ C ）20.This novel can make you laugh and cry a

16、t_same time.A. a B. an C. the D. /（A ）21.We usually go to_school on weekdays, and sometimes go to_cinema at weekends.A. 不填; the B. the; the C. the; 不填 D. 不填；不填（ C ）22. At _ age of 17, Guan Xiaotong played in the movie The Left Ear.A.a B.an C.the D./ 定冠詞 the 的其他用法1)在逢“+”的復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)詞之前，指世紀(jì)的某個年代。如：In the 1950

17、s,my grandfather went to the university in England.2)用于表示單位的名詞前。如：I hired the car by the hour.3)用于表示發(fā)明物的單數(shù)名詞前。 如：The compass was invented in China.4)在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脈、海峽、海灣等地理名詞前。如：the Pacific Ocean太平洋，the Black Sea黑海，the Yangzi River長江。The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.5)the加單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞可以

18、表示一類人或事物。如：the Chinese中國人。The horse is a useful animal.馬是一種有用的動物。定冠詞定冠詞thethe記憶口訣記憶口訣沙漠河流與群山，島嶼海峽和海灣；階級黨派國家名，組織團(tuán)體和機(jī)關(guān)；方位朝代最高級，會議條約及報刊；人體部位發(fā)明物，順序唯一加習(xí)慣；樂器建筑海洋類，年代姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前；特定比較涵義時，定冠詞the都不刪。對點(diǎn)精練：（ A ）23. It is reported that a terrible rainstorm hit_ south of our country last night. A. the B. a C. an D./（ A

19、 ）24._Great Wall is _longest wall in the world.A. The; the B.A, a C. The, a D.A, the（ A ）25We have _ 8day holiday. Why not go to _ West Lake?Aan；the Ba；a Ca；the Dan；a考點(diǎn)三 不用冠詞的情況 在專有名詞（國名，城市名，人名）之前不用冠詞。如：China , Beijing University, Shanghai , Jay Chou.對點(diǎn)精練：（ B ）26._man in black is from_England. A. Th

20、e ; the B. The ; / C. A ; / D. A ; the （ B ）27How did you know _ news about Greenpeace，Lisa？Well，I got it from _ China Daily.Aa；the Bthe；/ Cthe；the D an；a 在年、季節(jié)、月份、星期、一日三餐、節(jié)假日前不用冠詞。如：in 1987 , in March , on Sunday , have breakfast , on Womens Day , Christmas Day. 中國的兩個傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日特殊：the Spring Festival , th

21、e Midautumn Day / Festival.對點(diǎn)精練：（ B ）28. Miss Lin wants to lose weight. She just has cup of milk for_breakfast every day. A. a ; the B. a ; （不填） C. the ; a D. the ; （不填）(A )29.In the United States, Fathers Day falls on_third Sunday in _ June.Athe; /Bthe; a C/; the Da; / 在學(xué)科、語言、球類、棋類名詞前不用冠詞。 如：Englis

22、h , language , play basketball , play chess .對點(diǎn)精練：（ D ）30.Do you like playing_ violin in your free time?No, I like sports.I often play_ basketball with my friends.Aa; theBa; a Cthe; a Dthe; /（ C ）31.I am good at playing _ chess. A. a B. the C. / D. an（ C ）32. Have you ever played _ football? Yes, I

23、did when I was little , but I havent played for _ while now. A. the, the B. the, a C./,a D./, the 一些固定詞組中g(shù)o to bed上床睡覺hour after hour一小時接一小時at home在家in hospital住院at midnight在半夜go to school去上學(xué)day by day一天又一天at table在用餐at school/in school在上學(xué)at night在晚上by bus乘坐公車hand in hand手拉手lose weight減肥at noon在中午in

24、 town在城里對點(diǎn)精練：（ C ）33.Some girls get sick after they try so hard to lose_weight. A. a B. the C. / D. an（ D ）34.It is a good habit to go to_bed early and get up early. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填（ C ）35. Michael usually plays _ guitar at _ home. A. the, the B. a, a C. the,/ D./, the （C ）36.Does your fathe

25、r go to work by _car every day?No, he sometimes takes _ bus. A. A; the B. the; a C. 不填; a D. a; 不填（ D ）37.Dannys grandmother is ill in _ hospital. Hell go there to see her after school. A.an B. the C. a D./ 其他用法1)表示職位、身份、頭街的名詞前。如；Lincoln was made President of America.2)名詞前有物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、名詞所有格修飾時（th

26、is, that, those, these, my, her, your, some, any, no, every）。如：this morning; my pen; your watch; whose bike等。3)與by連用表示交通工具的名詞前。如：by bus, by train。Children in the small island often go to school by boat.注意：如果用介詞on/in表示乘坐交通工具必須用a或an來表示。如：in a bus ；on a bike等。4)表示泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前。如：Horses are useful animals.5)

27、以and連接的兩個相對的名詞并用時。如：husband and wife, day and night, Westerners eat with knife and fork.6)有些個體名詞不用冠詞。如：school, college, prison, market, hospital, bed, table, class, town, church, count等個體名詞，直接置于介詞后，表示該名詞的深層含義。如：The robber was put into prison last month.(坐牢)零冠詞的記憶口訣零冠詞的記憶口訣專有名詞不可數(shù)，代詞限定名詞前；復(fù)數(shù)名詞表泛指，學(xué)科球類三餐飯；顏色語種和國名，星期月份季節(jié)前；交通手段和節(jié)日，習(xí)語稱謂和頭街。提醒 在某些短語中，有定冠詞與無定冠詞意義不同。in front of在（外部的）前面in the front of在（內(nèi)部的）前面in hospital(生病)住院in the