英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)B5Unit5FirstAid

1、Unit 5 First Aid First aid is a kind of temporary treatment before the ambulance comes. There are three types of burns. They are called first, second or third degree burns, depending1_ which layers of the skin are burned. First degree burns affect only2_ top layer of the skin. These burns are not se

2、rious and should feel better within a day 3_ two. Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by4_ (touch) a hot pan, stove or iron for a moment.ontheortouching Second degree burns affect both the top 5_ the second layer of the skin. These burns are serious and take a few weeks 6_ (heal). Example

3、s include severe sunburn and burns 7_ (cause) by hot liquids. Third degree burns affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs 8_ the skin. Examples include burns caused by electric shocks, burning clothes, or severe petrol 9_ (fire). These burns cause very severe10_ (injure) and the

4、 victim must go to hospital at once.andto healcausedunderfiresinjuries The passage introduces the functions of the skin, the three types of burns and the symptoms of burns. Besides, it tells us how we get burns and what to do if some one gets burned. 1._ n.幫助，援助，資助_ v.2._ adj.暫時(shí)的，臨時(shí)的3._ n.損傷，傷害_ v.

5、_adj.受傷的4._vi.&vt.流血_ n. 血液，血統(tǒng)_ adj.出血的，血染的，傷亡慘重的5._ n.器官 _ adj.器官的，組織地6._ n.毒藥，毒害_ vt. 毒害,使中毒_ adj.引起中毒的,有毒的7._ adj.復(fù)雜的aidaidtemporaryinjuryinjureinjuredbleedbloodbloodyorganorganicpoisonpoisonpoisonouscomplex8._ n.變化,多樣化_ adj. 多種多樣的_v. 變化9._adj. 輕微的,溫柔的,溫和的_adv.10._ adj.電的,電動(dòng)的 _adj. 與電有關(guān)的 _n.電,電流1

6、1._ vi./vt.使膨脹,隆起_ adj.腫脹的12._ adj.至關(guān)重要的,生死攸關(guān)的13._ adj.牢的,緊的,緊密的_ adv.14._ adj.動(dòng)作穩(wěn)定有力的,堅(jiān)定的 _ adv.varietyvariousvarymildmildlyelectricelectricalelectricityswellswollenvitaltighttightlyfirmfirmly15._n.典禮,儀式,禮節(jié)16._ vt./vi 對(duì)待,治療,款待 _ n.治療,處理,對(duì)待17._ vt.涂;敷;搽,應(yīng)用,運(yùn)用 _ vi.申請(qǐng),請(qǐng)求,使用,有效 _ n.申請(qǐng)人_ n.申請(qǐng),應(yīng)用,施用18._

7、 n. 壓力,壓,壓迫感_ vt.按,壓ceremonytreattreatmentapplyapplyapplicantapplicationpressurepress1.The passengers escaped from the accident with only minor _.(injure)2.I was only _ interested in the story I read in the newspaper. (mild)3.He _ himself to a long holiday, before he received a special _ for his nos

8、e. (treat)4.His wife _ him with arsenic(砒霜). some insects are _ and others are _.(poison)injuriesmildlytreatedtreatmentpoisonedpoisonousnonpoisonous1._ (對(duì)傷患者的)急救2._ 生病3._觸電，電休克4._ 榨出，擠出5._ 反復(fù)，多次6._ 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?，適當(dāng)?shù)?._ 區(qū)別對(duì)待,有影響,起（重要）作用8.put ones hands on _9.a number of _first aidfall illelectric shocksquee

9、ze outover and over againin placemake a difference找到找到若干，許多若干，許多選詞填空選詞填空make a difference in place squeeze out put ones hands on 1Dont take anything away. Father likes everything to be_ .2How to settle the problem will _ to you.3.In the job market he _ by the younger men.4.All the stuffs are in a me

10、ss, so he cant _ what he need.in placemake a differencewas squeezed output his hands on1apply v申請(qǐng)；涂；專心；應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用申請(qǐng)；涂；專心；應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用_ n申請(qǐng)人申請(qǐng)人_ n申請(qǐng)申請(qǐng)apply (to sb.) for sth. apply to sb./sth.apply sth. to sth.apply a theory to practiceapply oneself to apply ones mind toapplicantapplication(向某人向某人)申請(qǐng)某物申請(qǐng)某物適用于某人適用

11、于某人/某物某物把某物應(yīng)用于某事把某物應(yīng)用于某事/某物某物把理論應(yīng)用于實(shí)踐把理論應(yīng)用于實(shí)踐致力于致力于/集中精力做某事集中精力做某事專心于專心于語境活用語境活用 In order to know whether his plan was practical，he first _ (把它應(yīng)把它應(yīng)用于用于)his work，and he also _ (向向申請(qǐng)一項(xiàng)調(diào)查申請(qǐng)一項(xiàng)調(diào)查) to his company about it. Then he _ (專心于專心于) it and made necessary changes.Ninety-five publicly funded theatr

12、es couldapply for funding under the two-year plan. (2009天津，閱讀理解天津，閱讀理解C)applied it to applied for a studyapplied himself to 95個(gè)公共資助的劇院可以申請(qǐng)為期兩年的融資計(jì)個(gè)公共資助的劇院可以申請(qǐng)為期兩年的融資計(jì)劃。劃。2fall ill生病生病 此處此處fall是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語，表示是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語，表示處于某種狀態(tài)中。處于某種狀態(tài)中。 fall in love _ sb./sth.愛上某人愛上某人/某物某物 fall _ 跌倒；倒塌跌倒；倒塌 fall

13、 _ 落后落后 fall _掉下來，質(zhì)量掉下來，質(zhì)量/數(shù)量下降數(shù)量下降 fall _可以分成可以分成 fall _ a habit of.養(yǎng)成養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣的習(xí)慣我的談話可以自然分成三部分。我的談話可以自然分成三部分。withdown/overbehindoffintointoMy talk falls naturally into three parts.3treat vt. & vi. & n治療；對(duì)待；款待；治療；對(duì)待；款待；招待招待_ n治療；對(duì)待治療；對(duì)待(1) 把某人當(dāng)作把某人當(dāng)作 .用用招待某人招待某人 我請(qǐng)客。我請(qǐng)客。 給某人治給某人治病病(2)接受治療接受治療 給某人治療給某人治

14、療 在治療中在治療中treatmenttreat sb. as/like.treat sb. to sth.Its my treat. / My treat.have/receive treatmenttreat sb. for.give treatment to sb.in/under treatment(1)In a childlike act，she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts. (2010湖南，閱讀理解湖南，閱讀理解B)(2)He _ the orphan_ his own son.他把這個(gè)孤兒

15、當(dāng)作自己的兒子。他把這個(gè)孤兒當(dāng)作自己的兒子。(3)The dentist _ my teeth.牙醫(yī)正在治療我的牙齒。牙醫(yī)正在治療我的牙齒。(4)你怎么受得了這種不公平的待遇呢？你怎么受得了這種不公平的待遇呢？她離開醫(yī)院并孩子氣的請(qǐng)自己吃了一盒甜甜圈。她離開醫(yī)院并孩子氣的請(qǐng)自己吃了一盒甜甜圈。How can you suffer such unfair treatment?treated as is treating me for treat，cure 易混辨析易混辨析(1)treat意為意為“治療，處理治療，處理”，側(cè)重于動(dòng)作，用，側(cè)重于動(dòng)作，用于于treat sb. for a disea

16、se。(2)cure意為意為“治療，痊愈治療，痊愈”，側(cè)重于結(jié)果，用，側(cè)重于結(jié)果，用于于cure sb. of a disease。用用treat，cure的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)The doctor _ her for earache.(2)The medicine should _ you of your cold.treated cure 4.in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；在原來的位置不合適，不在恰當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?A代替B就坐發(fā)生，舉行讓位于，取代A takes Bs placeA takes the place of BA is in Bs place A is in place

17、 of Breplace B with Asubstitute A for Bout of place take ones place take place give place to (1)I like everything to be _.我喜歡每樣?xùn)|西都放在應(yīng)放的位置。(2)What he said at the meeting was _. 他在會(huì)議上講的話不恰當(dāng)。(3)The film festival _ in October.電影節(jié)將于十月舉行。(4)Who is here _ the headmaster. 誰是這里的代理校長(zhǎng)。(5)She couldnt attend the

18、 meeting so her assistant _. 她不能出席會(huì)議，因此她的助手代替了她。in place out of place will take place in place of took her place/ took the place of her 5.make a difference 有關(guān)系；有影響；起重要作用有關(guān)系；有影響；起重要作用對(duì)對(duì)沒有沒有/幾乎沒有影響幾乎沒有影響對(duì)對(duì)有很大影響有很大影響 沒有沒有/幾乎沒有幾乎沒有/有很大作用有很大作用說出說出A和和B的不同的不同be of no/little/much/great differencetell the di

19、fference between A and Bmake no/little difference tomake much/great difference to(1)他去不去對(duì)我沒什么影響。他去不去對(duì)我沒什么影響。(2)英語在國際交流中有很大作用。英語在國際交流中有很大作用。(3)I find it interesting that one person can make such a difference to so many peoples lives by doing one simple thing like waving and smiling warmly.(2009天津，完形填

20、空天津，完形填空) 我覺得有趣的是通過做像熱情揮手和微我覺得有趣的是通過做像熱情揮手和微笑這樣簡(jiǎn)單的事情，一個(gè)人對(duì)這么多人笑這樣簡(jiǎn)單的事情，一個(gè)人對(duì)這么多人的生活竟會(huì)產(chǎn)生如此大的影響。的生活竟會(huì)產(chǎn)生如此大的影響。English is of great difference in the international communication.It makes no difference to me whether he goes or not.寫作句組寫作句組滿分作文之佳句滿分作文之佳句 aEven the seemingly small things can make a differenc

21、e to improve our environment. (2008四川四川) bThe teacher spoke English throughout the class，which was totally different from the lessons I had taken before. (2010湖北湖北) cIts necessary to know some Chinese customs as there are many differences between countries. 6aid n& vt.幫助；援助；資助幫助；援助；資助aid sb. with st

22、h. aid sb. in (doing) sth. aid sb. to do sth. come/go to sb.s aidin aid of sb./sth. with the aid of進(jìn)行急救進(jìn)行急救 幫助某人做某事幫助某人做某事來來/去幫助某人去幫助某人支援或幫助某人或某事物支援或幫助某人或某事物在在幫助下幫助下以某物幫助某人以某物幫助某人在某方面幫助某人在某方面幫助某人do/give/offer/perform/carry out first aid(1)他們用錢幫助那個(gè)窮鄉(xiāng)村。他們用錢幫助那個(gè)窮鄉(xiāng)村。(2)他在事業(yè)上幫助我。他在事業(yè)上幫助我。(3) 我資助她繼續(xù)讀書。我資助

23、她繼續(xù)讀書。I aided her to continue her study.He aided me in business.They aided the poor country with money.1.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming. 約翰正在房間里學(xué)習(xí)，突然聽到一聲尖叫。約翰正在房間里學(xué)習(xí)，突然聽到一聲尖叫。 正在正在這時(shí)這時(shí) 正要正要這時(shí)這時(shí) 剛做了剛做了這時(shí)這時(shí)be doing whenbe just going to do whenbe on the point of doing whenbe abou

24、t to do whenhad just done when(1)那天下午我們正在上班，這時(shí)突然發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)火災(zāi)。(2)我們正開會(huì)，這時(shí)有人怒氣沖沖地闖了進(jìn)來。(3)我剛想出門，這時(shí)有人在敲門。(4)我們剛完成工作，這時(shí)機(jī)器壞了。We were working that afternoon when suddenly a fire broke out.We were having a meeting when some one broke in angrily.I was about to go out when some one knocked at the door.We had just

25、begun to work when the machine broke down.2.Remove clothing using scissors if （it is）necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. 除非衣服粘貼在燒傷面上，否則就把它脫掉，必要時(shí)可用剪刀幫助。 在在when，while，whenever，till，as soon as，if，unless，as if，though等引等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，若從句主語跟主句主語相導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，若從句主語跟主句主語相同或從句的主語是同或從句的主語是it且謂語中含有且謂語中含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，動(dòng)詞時(shí)，則從句中主語和則從句中主語和be可以省略?？梢允÷?。(1)如果有必要的話，到我們改變習(xí)慣的時(shí)候如果有必要的話，到我們改變習(xí)慣的時(shí)候了。了。(2)如果有疑問，你可以問主席本人。如果有疑問，你可以問主席本人。(3)一有可能，他就會(huì)過來幫我。一有可能，他就會(huì)過來幫我。Its time for us to change our habits if necessary.When in doubt，you can ask the chairman himself.Whenever possible, he will co