高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)錯(cuò)誤類型例析

1、(classmates)(occurrences)(teachers)(officials)名詞錯(cuò)誤主要考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤。確定名詞錯(cuò)誤主要考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤。確定名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的方法：名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的方法：看修飾語(yǔ)?？蓴?shù)名看修飾語(yǔ)。可數(shù)名詞前若有數(shù)詞及詞前若有數(shù)詞及many, a lot of, quite a few, one of, all the (ones)等修飾時(shí)，要用復(fù)等修飾時(shí)，要用復(fù)數(shù)。數(shù)。主謂的一致。主謂的一致?？蓴?shù)名詞前若無(wú)單可數(shù)名詞前若無(wú)單數(shù)修飾語(yǔ)，則一定要用復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)修飾語(yǔ)，則一定要用復(fù)數(shù)?？雌渌蘅雌渌薅ā６?。高考英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)指導(dǎo)高考英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)指導(dǎo)5. Is it true that

2、 some Germen will come to visit our school next week? 6. There are so many kinds of computers on sale that we cant make up our mind which to buy. 7. All the woman doctors in the hospital got a present on the eighth of March. Germansmindswomen1. As I am inexperienced teacher, Im afraid I have little

3、to say about the subject. 2. One of the students who were sitting in front gave a different answer to the question. 3. The computer is an useful machine that can do many things for us. 4. A great celebration was held in the Peoples Square on the National Day. (an)(the)(a)(the)短文改錯(cuò)對(duì)冠詞的考查幾乎年年都有，但多短文改錯(cuò)

4、對(duì)冠詞的考查幾乎年年都有，但多是基本用法如：是基本用法如：不可數(shù)名詞表泛指，前面不不可數(shù)名詞表泛指，前面不用冠詞用冠詞；專有名詞前不用冠詞專有名詞前不用冠詞；單數(shù)可數(shù)名單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前應(yīng)用冠詞詞前應(yīng)用冠詞;不定冠詞不定冠詞a, an與定冠詞與定冠詞the的誤的誤用以及用以及固定搭配中的冠詞錯(cuò)誤固定搭配中的冠詞錯(cuò)誤等。等。5. Many people agree that the knowledge of English is a must in international trade. 6. He failed but he wanted to try the second time.7. Ho

5、w beautifully she sings! Ive never heard the better voice. 8. A few friends hed made there were all invited to his birthday party. aaa(The)1. Mr. Johnson gave his friends, Mary and I, a tea party. 2. I have the same idea as his. 3. We got on the school bus and which took us straight to the Peoples P

6、ark. mehe/himit5. The football team has done well this year. All of their members have trained hard. 6. He designed new tools which were fit for the users when they worked with it. 7. Havent I made this clear that you mustnt spit everywhere? itsthemit1. Im sure your illness is caused by something mo

7、re seriously than overwork. 2. The mixture of coffee, milk, and sugar tastes differently from tea. 3. My hometown has taken on a new look. How great it has changed! 4. He listened to his heart and said there was nothing serious wrong with him. seriousdifferentgreatlyseriously形容詞形容詞副詞副詞根據(jù)詞在句中的位置及與其他詞

8、的修飾與被修根據(jù)詞在句中的位置及與其他詞的修飾與被修飾的關(guān)系來(lái)確定詞的正確形式，詞在句中不同飾的關(guān)系來(lái)確定詞的正確形式，詞在句中不同的句法功能要求使用相應(yīng)的詞性。的句法功能要求使用相應(yīng)的詞性。詞性誤用包詞性誤用包括形容詞副詞誤用和其他詞性誤用。括形容詞副詞誤用和其他詞性誤用。系動(dòng)詞后系動(dòng)詞后或名詞前用形容詞或名詞前用形容詞，修飾行為動(dòng)詞修飾行為動(dòng)詞、形容詞副形容詞副詞、過去分詞或整個(gè)句子用副詞。詞、過去分詞或整個(gè)句子用副詞。5. Usually at the begin of a meeting, we sang the national song. 6. When I heard the s

9、teps outside, I hurriedly went up to the window to see who past by. beginningpassed1. Do you know what subjects they study while they were at college? 2. It was a long time since I saw Tom at my uncles and I dont know where hes been these months. 3. The ship hardly left the port when a terrible stor

10、m came. 4. The time is sure to come when my words come true. studiedishadwill時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用錯(cuò)時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用錯(cuò)時(shí)態(tài); 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)或句根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)或句意用錯(cuò)時(shí)態(tài)意用錯(cuò)時(shí)態(tài); 根據(jù)連詞對(duì)稱性原則用錯(cuò)時(shí)態(tài)及根據(jù)根據(jù)連詞對(duì)稱性原則用錯(cuò)時(shí)態(tài)及根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)用錯(cuò)時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)用錯(cuò)時(shí)態(tài)。解題時(shí)應(yīng)根據(jù)特定的語(yǔ)境、特解題時(shí)應(yīng)根據(jù)特定的語(yǔ)境、特定的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)提示，正確調(diào)整時(shí)態(tài)。定的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)提示，正確調(diào)整時(shí)態(tài)。 語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤：是該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)卻用了主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)卻用了主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)或不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的詞或不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的詞

11、如如happen, take place, occur, sell well, belong to等卻用了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。等卻用了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。5. The rule requires that everyone has his bike, new or old, checked once a year. 6. There by the river sitting an old man who seemed to be fishing. 7. You are wet all over. You must have caught in the sudden heavy rain. 8. In the su

12、mmer of 1998, serious floods were occurred in many parts of China. havesatbeen(were)1. We must do everything we can help Lin Ping in his first year of teaching. 2. She did nothing but cried all day. 3. Jack was said to be made stay behind by his teacher after school yesterday. 4. People expect their

13、 electing officials to be honest. to(cry)toelected主要是不定式符號(hào)主要是不定式符號(hào)to的多余與遺漏，動(dòng)名的多余與遺漏，動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)和介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)誤用原形動(dòng)詞，現(xiàn)詞作主語(yǔ)和介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)誤用原形動(dòng)詞，現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞的誤用等。在分詞與過去分詞的誤用等。6. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to set up some schools for poor children. 7. Dr Tichauer has discovered that use the same tools all da

14、y long for many years will cause serious illnesses. 8. There were no more buses, they had no choice but to walk home. settingusingbeing1. I never knew that a ride down a river could be so much exciting. 2. We must study hard in order to serve for the people better in the future. 3. I hope that both

15、you two could come and visit us some time soon. 4. Today I visited the Smiths - my first time visit to an American family. (time)(both)(for)(much)1. It is a very important examination but I cant afford to fail it. 2. The new person on the job feels better after he and she has played tennis with othe

16、r people in the office. 3. In some places you can borrow many books as you want. 4. People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago. asorsoas連詞連詞(conjunction)錯(cuò)誤主要有并列連詞錯(cuò)誤主要有并列連詞and, but, or的誤用、固定搭配中的連詞使用錯(cuò)誤以的誤用、固定搭配中的連詞使用錯(cuò)誤以及根據(jù)上下文的關(guān)系連詞使用錯(cuò)

17、誤等。解題及根據(jù)上下文的關(guān)系連詞使用錯(cuò)誤等。解題時(shí)要根據(jù)詞與詞、句子與句子之間的關(guān)系來(lái)時(shí)要根據(jù)詞與詞、句子與句子之間的關(guān)系來(lái)判斷連接詞的使用是否正確或是否多余或遺判斷連接詞的使用是否正確或是否多余或遺漏，要注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)的完整性。漏，要注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)的完整性。6. Most people can get help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill. 7. Its years after I painted a picture. 8. We tried to fix it and there was nothing we cou

18、ld do. butsincewhenThere was once a farmer worked very hard 1._ every day. One day when he was hoeing in the 2._ sunshine, he suddenly listened a low sound 3._ “Peng!”. He turned and hurried to the tree. He found a rabbit dying. He took held of the 4._ rabbit and was exciting. “What a rabbit! Ill 5.

19、_ have it to dinner!” Then he had a good idea, 6._ “Why cant I wait for more rabbits here? Its cool under the tree.” So he dropped off his hoe and wait there. But day after day, there 7._ had no more rabbits coming. What was worse, 8 _ all the his crops were dead.The story tells 9._ us that you want

20、 to get something, you must 10._ work hard for it. Remember, “No pains, no gains!”who heardholdexcitedforwaitedweretheif1. Will you join in us if we decide to do the new experiment? 2. Lisa was working as a secretary in a big firm for the first time I met her. 3. She goes to visit her parents in the

21、 country once in a month.4. The discovery shes made in medicine is great importance to science. (in)(for)(in)(of)5. She had a feeling that the sad-looking man was not a person she could trust or talk. 6. It took place in the afternoon when I met you in the street. 7. We are hoping that a concert wil

22、l soon be given, on which the works of Liszt will be played. 8. Caribbean music is quite popular in Britain, and it is very good music to dance. (to)(on)(at)(to)(who/that)(that)(it)(there)5. I dont think it is one of the best films that has ever been shown this year. 6. It was not until 1979 when he

23、 got happily back to work. 7. At that time something unexpected happened to his family, this made it necessary for him to stop school and work in society. 8. I decided to write Chaplin, one of his films had been seen seven years before by me . (whose)(which)(that)(have)1. The number of passengers ki

24、lled in the accident were surprising. 2. Not every student in all the classes know the importance of mastering the English language. 3. All through his life Einstein believed fighting and killing in war were wrong. 4. Going to bed early and getting up early are a good habit.(was)(knows)(was)(is)5. A

25、lthough many of the houses in the small town are still in need of repair, there have been much improvement in their appearances. 6. The first two questions in the test paper were difficult, but the rest was easy. 7. Nick is looking for another job because nothing he does satisfy his boss. 8. Anyone

26、can borrow books and it cost nothing to borrow them.(has)(were)(satisfies)(costs)1. It didnt matter that I would win or not. 2. If you hear something you dont understand, just listen calmly, and it will help you to make clear that you dont understand. 3. Little is known about his childhood except he

27、 began to work in a factory at the age of ten. (whether)(what)(that)5. What the old mans son wanted to know is that the gold had been hidden. 6. What modern science and technology helps the society progress is a fact accepted by most people. 7. What the doctor really doubts is that my mother will re

28、cover from the serious illness.8. Youre responsible to whomever is in charge of sales. (That)(where)(whether)(whoever)1. He looked at the children playing under the tree and feeling very pleased. 2. Playing football not only makes us grow tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and tea

29、m spirit. 3. I keep a bakery open not to do business but make sure the shop is safe.(felt)(gives)(to)在表達(dá)相同的概念時(shí)要使用相同的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，在表達(dá)相同的概念時(shí)要使用相同的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，即動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞想配（其時(shí)態(tài)及其他變化形式要即動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞想配（其時(shí)態(tài)及其他變化形式要一致），形容詞與形容詞相配，分詞與分詞相一致），形容詞與形容詞相配，分詞與分詞相配，短語(yǔ)與短語(yǔ)相配等。平行結(jié)構(gòu)常借助于連配，短語(yǔ)與短語(yǔ)相配等。平行結(jié)構(gòu)常借助于連詞詞and, or, but,以及連詞詞組以及連詞詞組not onlybut

30、also, not. but, eitheror, as well as, rather than 等。等。 6. The first thing she could do was to go up to her trainer and thanked her for all the help she had given her. 7. Charles and Linda Manson do all of these things as well as climbed buildings.8. I told Father, Mother, Sister, all my friends what

31、 a time I had. (thank)(climbing)(and)1. The teacher saw a broken cup and tried to find who had broken it. 2. It makes you good to lie in the sunshine or swim in the sea. 3. She fixed all the radios besides the smallest one, because there were no parts for it. 4. From the fact we can say whos right and w