(人教版)2016屆中考英語一輪精英課件：第17課時(shí)-九年級(jí)Units7～8

1、英語第17課時(shí)九年級(jí)Units 78（人教版）（人教版）重點(diǎn)詞匯 1.license/licence(n.)證；證件2safety(n.)安全；安全性3smoke(v./n.)冒煙；吸煙；煙4cry(v.)哭；叫喊5hug(v.)擁抱；摟抱6lift(v./n.)舉起；抬高；電梯7hardworking(adj.)工作努力的；辛勤的8awful(adj.)很壞的；討厭的9regret(v.)感到遺憾；懊悔10chance(n.)機(jī)會(huì)；可能性11educate(v.)教育；教導(dǎo) 12.manage(v.)完成(困難的事)；應(yīng)付(困難局面)13support(v./n.)支持14enter(v.)

2、進(jìn)來；進(jìn)去15choice(n.)選擇；挑選16whose(adj./pron.)誰的17attend(v.)出席18valuable(adj.)貴重的；很有用的；寶貴的19picnic(n.)野餐20anybody(pron.)任何人21prevent(v.)阻止；阻撓22noise(n.)噪音 23.policeman(n.)男警察24energy(n.)精力；力量25outdoors(adv.)在戶外；在野外26sleepy(adj.)困倦的；瞌睡的27land(v.)降落28suit(n./v.)西服；套裝；適合29express(v.)表達(dá)；表示30receive(v.)接受；收到3

3、1leader(n.)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)袖32medical(adj.)醫(yī)療的；醫(yī)學(xué)的 詞匯拓展 1.safety(安全的)safe(危險(xiǎn)的)dangerous(危險(xiǎn))danger2badly(好)well(差的)bad(更差的)worse(最差的)worst3poem(詩人)poet4educate(教育)education(有教育的意義的)educational5social(社會(huì))society6entrance(進(jìn)來)enter7choose(選擇；挑選)choice 8.who(誰的)whose9value(貴重的)valuable10somebody(任何人)anybody11policem

4、an(復(fù)數(shù))policemen(女警察)policewoman(復(fù)數(shù))policewomen12easy(擔(dān)心的；不安的)uneasy13outdoors(在室內(nèi))indoors14sleep(困倦的；瞌睡的)sleepy15receive(接受)accept16lead(領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人)leader 重點(diǎn)短語 1.回嘴；頂嘴talk back2避免接近；遠(yuǎn)離keepaway from3自己做決定make ones own decision4做兼職工作have a parttime job5設(shè)法做某事manage to do sth.6擋路；妨礙get in the way of7在野餐at the

5、picnic 8.參加音樂會(huì)attend a concert9感到不安feel uneasy10追逐；追趕run after11不但而且not onlybut also12屬于belong to13同時(shí)；一起at the same time14用某種方式in a certain way 重點(diǎn)句型 1.Teenagers _ _ _ to choose their own clothes.應(yīng)該允許青少年選擇他們自己的衣服。2I _ _ sixteenyearolds should be allowed to drive.我認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該允許十六歲的青少年駕車。3Teenagers are too y

6、oung to _ _ _ _青少年太年輕不能夠自己做決定。4It _ _ Meis hair band.它可能是梅的發(fā)帶。 should be alloweddont thinkmake their own decisionscould be5. _ _ _ we may be allowed to take photos if we dont _ _ _？你認(rèn)為如果我們不使用閃光燈的話，會(huì)允許我們拍照嗎？6It must _ _ Carla.它一定屬于卡拉。7Im not sure，but it _ _ a dog.我不確定，但是它不可能是一只狗。 8He might _ _ _ catc

7、h a bus to work.他一定是在跑著趕公交車上班。 Do you thinkuse a flashbelong tocant bebe running to一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫單詞。1The children have been sent to _(安全)2People often help each other in our _ (社區(qū))3You have to make a _ (選擇)between the two.4You should learn to _ (應(yīng)付)things by yourselves.5She had to work hard to _ (支持)h

8、er family.6The _ (噪音)on the street always makes me feel terrible.7Please call the _(警察)for help when you are in trouble.8There used to be lots of _(狼)in Inner Mongolia.9The writer _(自己)is a rich man.10I couldnt see a dog or anything else， _(也)safetycommunitychoicemanagesupportnoisepolicemenwolveshim

9、selfeither二、從方框中選詞并用其適當(dāng)形式完成句子。11I had a chance of _ to America last year.12I should be allowed to make _ myself.13I think I should be allowed to _ for myself.14What will happen if you dont _?15He was _ so much that he made great progress.goingdecisionchoosesucceedtrained三、根據(jù)漢語完成句子，每空一詞。16請(qǐng)盡可能地多用英語交流

10、。Please communicate in English _ _ _ _17周洋對(duì)滑雪是認(rèn)真的，那是她唯一想做的事。Zhou Yang _ _ _ skiing.Thats _ _ _ she wants to do.18杰克的父母認(rèn)為成為志愿者妨礙了他的學(xué)業(yè)。Jacks parents believe that being a volunteer _ _ _ _of his schoolwork.19不僅他是著名的設(shè)計(jì)師，他的父母也都是設(shè)計(jì)師。_ _ he _ _ his parents _ great designers.20森林可以阻止風(fēng)把土壤吹走。Forests can _ win

11、d _ _ the earth away.as much as possibleis serious aboutthe only thinggets in the wayNot onlybut alsoarestop/preventfrom blowing1. Teenagers should not be allowed to smoke.(From：Unit 7/Section A)不應(yīng)該允許青少年吸煙。allow的用法 【題組訓(xùn)練】.單項(xiàng)選擇。1Dont smoke here，Dad.Smoking _ in public places.Oh，sorry.Ill stop right n

12、ow.Aisnt allowed Barent allowedCdoesnt allow2You cant wear shoes inside this place.It _(2015，江西)Adoesnt allow Bisnt allowedChasnt allowed Dwasnt allowedAB3Hurry up！Once the concert starts，nobody _ to enter the concert hall.(2014，泰安)Aallows BallowedCis allowed Dis allowing4Look at the sign on the rig

13、ht!Oh，smoking _ here.(2014，孝感)Aisnt allowed Bdoesnt allowCdidnt allow Dwasnt allow5Why dont you watch TV at home?Id love to，but my mother doesnt allow me _ that.(2015，呼和浩特)Ado Bdid Cto do DdoingCAC.根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給提示完成句子。1Driving after drinking wine _ (not allow) in China.(2014，蘭州) 2You have to be 18 years o

14、ld before you are _ (允許) to drive a car.isnt allowedallowed(1)allow意為“允許”，常用于以下短語：allow名詞允許allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事allow doing sth.允許做某事(2)allow sb.to do sth.的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)為：sb. be allowed to do sth.意為“某人被允許做某事”，其情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：sb.shouldbe allowed，意為“某人應(yīng)該被允許做某事”。2. They see a woman with a camera.(From Unit 8

15、/Section B)他們看見一個(gè)帶著相機(jī)的婦女。with與without 【題組訓(xùn)練】.單項(xiàng)選擇。1Dont go to school _ breakfast.Its a bad habit.(2015，福州)Aafter Bwith Cwithout2The “teacherfree exam” means that students take their exams _ teachers.Students must be more honest.(2015，山西)Aagainst Bwithout CthroughCB3I dont know how to start a talk wi

16、th Betty.She can sit all day long _ a word!Aby Bwith Cwithout4Its impolite to talk _ your mouth full during a meal.(2014，佛山)Afor Cwith Cwithout5_ my teachers help，I begin to catch up _ my classmates.AWith，to BUnder，withCWith，with DTo，toCBC.根據(jù)漢語完成句子。1沒有空氣和水就沒有植物。There is no plant _ water _ air.2他經(jīng)常不吃

17、早飯就來上課。He often comes to school _ _ Breakfast.3我們應(yīng)該和老師友好相處。(get onwith)We should get on _ _ our teachers.withoutorwithout breakfastwell withwithout為介詞，意思是“沒有；不帶”，后常跟名詞，代詞或現(xiàn)在分詞，其反義詞為with，意思是“有，和一起”。3. It must be Marys.(From：Unit 8/Section A)它一定是瑪麗的。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè) 【題組訓(xùn)練】1Harrys been driving all day.He _ be t

18、ired.(2015，杭州)Aneed Bcan Cshall Dmust2Are the glasses Tims？(2015，長(zhǎng)春)No，they _ be his.He doesnt wear glasses.Amust Bcan Ccant Dmustnt3Nowadays all passengers _ go through safety check before they take a train. (2015，泰安)Acan Bmay Cmust DwillDCC4You _ park here！Look at the sign，it says“No parking”Sorry

19、，I didnt notice that sign just now.(2015，蘇州)Awont Bneednt Cmustnt Dcouldnt5Is the long haired man Bruce？(2014，聊城)No，it _ be him.Hes in New York now.Acant Bmustnt Cneednt Dmay not6Hi，Mike，I saw Jim in the zoo just now.It _ be him.He has gone to Beijing.(2014，涼山)Acant Bmust Cmustnt DcanCAA7The magazin

20、e _ be Lilys，for we can find her name on the cover.(2014，青島)Amay Bmight Ccould Dmust8Where are you going this month？(2015，天津)We _ go to Xiamen，but were not sure.Aneednt Bmust Cmight DmustntDC.根據(jù)漢語完成句子。1這毛衣一定屬于Mike.The sweater _ _ _ Mike.2穿紅色的婦女一定不是格林夫人。The woman _ red _ be Mrs.Green.must belong toin

21、cant情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)主要有以下幾種情況：(1)在肯定句中可用must，could，may，might對(duì)現(xiàn)在的情況進(jìn)行推測(cè)，其中must表示完全肯定，could，may，might所表示的可能性依次遞減。must be意為“一定是”，could/may/might be意為“可能是”。(2)can用來表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的推測(cè)或判斷時(shí)，只能用于疑問句或否定句，cant be意為“一定不是”。4. Stonehenge，a rock circle，is not only one of Britains most famous historical places but also one of its

22、greatest mysteries.(From：Unit 8/Section B)巨石陣，一個(gè)石頭圈，不僅是英國(guó)著名的歷史圣地之一，而且是其最神秘的事物之一。not onlybut also 【題組訓(xùn)練】.單項(xiàng)選擇。1Tim，how do your parents like pop music?_ my dad _ my mom likes it.They both prefer classical music.(2014，福州)AEither，orBNeither，norCNot only，but alsoB2Not only my friends but also I _ interes

23、ted in football and Messi is our favorite star.(2014，內(nèi)蒙古)Aare Bbe Cis Dam3At school，we are taught _ knowledge _ how to behave well.(2015，青島)Aneither，nor Bnot only，but alsoCeither，or Dnot，butDB4To achieve a bright future，we should _ study hard _ keep in good health.I agree with you.(2014，昆明)Anot，but

24、Bnot only，but alsoCneither，nor Deither，or5Do you like your new Tshirt？(2014，衡陽)Yes，not only I but also my mother _ it.AlikesBlikeCdoesnt likeBA.根據(jù)漢語完成句子。1咱們選Mike當(dāng)班長(zhǎng)怎么樣？他不僅誠實(shí)，而且守信。(2014，北京)Shall we make Mike our monitor？He is _2李明不僅聰明而且勤奮。(2014，鹽城)Li Ming is _3揚(yáng)州園林(Yangzhou Gardens)不僅在中國(guó)出名，而且在全世界也很有名

25、。(2014，揚(yáng)州)_4江南Style這首歌不僅在韓國(guó)而且在世界其他地方也流行。(2014，宿遷)The song Gangnam Style is popular _ in Korea _ in other parts of the world.not only honest，but also keeps his wordsnot only clever but also hardworkingYangzhou Gardens are known not only in China but also in the worldnot onlybut also(1)not onlybut als

26、o是一個(gè)連詞結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“不但而且”，相當(dāng)于bothand，在句中連接并列成分，有時(shí)可以省略also，其反義短語為neithernor。(2)not onlybut also連接并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞遵循“就近原則”。(3)not onlybut also連接兩個(gè)分句，并且not only位于句首時(shí)，第一個(gè)分句中的主語和謂語要部分倒裝。5. a number of/the number of【題組訓(xùn)練】.單項(xiàng)選擇。1How many women doctors are there in your hospital?_ them _ over twenty.(2015，益陽)AA number of

27、，are BThe number of，areCThe number of，is2How many girls are there in your class?_ them _ more than fifteen.(2014，煙臺(tái))AA number of，are BThe number of，areCA number of，is DThe number of，isCD3_ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _ teachers.(2014，黔東南)AA number of，women BA

28、 number of，womanCThe number of，women DThe number of，woman4In our school library there _ a number of books on science，and in these years the number of them _ growing larger and larger.(2015，內(nèi)江)Aare，is Bis，are Chave，are Dhas，isCA.根據(jù)要求完成句子。1男孩的數(shù)量是多少？_ the _ of the boys?2_(A/The) large number of student

29、s will visit the museum next Sunday.WhatsnumberA短語意思a number of許多的the number of的數(shù)量；的號(hào)碼6. sleepy/asleep/sleeping/sleep【題組訓(xùn)練】.單項(xiàng)選擇。1Whats your biggest problem?I dont have enough time _Asleepy Bsleeping Cto sleep Dasleep2On Friday afternoon many students are often _ after a long week of classes.Asleep

30、Bsleeping Csleepy Dasleep3How hard the noise made it for us _！Afell asleep Bfall asleepCto fall asleep Dfalling asleepCCC4The little boy _ down on the ground and soon fell _.Alied，asleep Blay，sleepClaid，sleeping Dlay，asleep5He was so _ that he fell _ quickly.Asleep，sleepy Bsleepy，asleepCsleepy，sleep

31、y Dasleep，sleepDB.根據(jù)漢語意思或提示完成句子。1由于昨晚外面太吵，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難入睡。(2014，荊州)Because it was too noisy outside last night，we all found it difficult _ _ _2這部電影太乏味了，以至于我看到一半就睡著了。The movie was so boring that I _ _ half way through it.3她通常十點(diǎn)睡覺。She often _ _ _ at ten.4David fell _ (sleep) in his class because he stayed up

32、 too late last night.(2014，泰州)5Colors can change our moods and some may make us feel _ (sleep)(2014，宿遷)to fall asleepfell asleepgoes to bedasleepsleepy考點(diǎn)用法sleepy指人“困倦的或瞌睡的”狀態(tài)，作表語時(shí)，意為“困倦；想睡覺”，作定語時(shí)，意為“貪睡的”。asleep表語形容詞，意為“睡著的”，常用于短語fall asleep，意為“睡著”。sleeping定語形容詞，位于所修飾的名詞之前，意為“睡覺的”。sleep動(dòng)詞或名詞，意為“睡覺；睡眠

33、”。備考跟蹤訓(xùn)練 一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1Chinas Got Talent is _ interesting _ many people like watching it.(2015，孝感)Atoo，to Benough，toCso，that Dsuch，that2Mum，_ shall we have lunch?We will have it when you dad _(2015，安順)Awhen，returns Bwhere，will returnCwhere，returns Dwhen，will returnCA3The actions and words of celebrities(名

34、人) can have a great _ because many people may follow them.So they should pay more attention to their behavior and speech.(2015，東營(yíng))Achange BsurpriseCprogress Dinfluence4About _ of the earth _ covered with water，but we have less and less available fresh water.Athreefourth，is Bthreefourths，isCthreefour

35、th，are Dthreefourths，areDB5Look，someone left a book.Oh，yeahThis book _ be Kittys.Only she likes to read this kind of books.Acan Bmust Cmay Dmight6We should _ our classmates because they are our friends.Acare about Blaugh atClook like Dshout at7We will certainly enter a good high school _ we work har

36、d.(2015，鄂州)Yes.Our dream will come true by working hard.Aas soon as Bas long asCas far as DevenBAB8Why are you so happy，Maria?Our class _ the volleyball match just now.Aagreed Bwon Clost Dlost to9Some parents worry that their childrens hobbies may_their schoolwork.Aget the way of Bget on the way ofC

37、get by the way of Dget in the way of10She _ live alone.But she _ living alone because she feels lonely.Aused to，doesnt used toBis used to，was used toCused to，is not used toDwas used to，doesnt used toBDC11In order to eat safely，I think we _ make some food by ourselves instead of buying some.Aused to

38、Bprefer toChad better Dare supposed to12Its dangerous _ a close look at the tiger in the zoo.Afor us taking Bof us to takeCof us taking Dfor us to take13Did you mend the radio yourself?No，I_Because I dont know how to do it.Amended it Bget mended itCgot it mended Dwill mend itDDC14Nartin got the firs

39、t prize in the match and we are all _ him.Apride of Bproud of Cpride in Dproud in15Your coat looks very nice.Whats it made _？Cotton，and it is made _ Wuhan.Afrom，in Bof，in Cfrom，on Dof，onBB二、完形填空。(2014，宜賓)Sun Li，15，was not happy at school last month.It was not because she hated school.It was because

40、of her_16_Sun studies in a middle school in Hefei.Her school has a _17_ rule about hair：no dyeing，no curly hair，boys should have a crew cut(平頭)，and girls hair cannot hang past their ears.Sun and the girls in her class _18_the hairstyle.They call it “mushroom head”Suns story is not the_19_ one.In man

41、y schools in the country，there is also a hairstyle rule.Last week，in a Beijing school，some students were even_20_ to cut their long hair.Xu Xing is the headmaster of a Beijing school.Xu says the hair rule is there for a good_21_“Everyone needs to have a_22_ that matches his or her job，”says Li.“Thos

42、e trendy(時(shí)髦的) hairstyles are for grownups.School is a_23_place.”While the hair rule may seem quite strict，teachers also have to_24_ it.“While students cant dye their hair，neither _25_ their teachers，” says Xu.( )16.A.study Bearring ChairDclothes( )17.A.strict Bgrammar Cpersonal Dcultural( )18.A.like

43、 Bhate Chave Dwear( )19.A.soft Bold Conly Dsilly( )20.A.allowed Bused Cstopped Dasked( )21.A.history Bidea Cpoint Dreason( )22.A.look Bsecret Ccold Dvoice( )23.A.different Bsafe Csimple Dvacation( )24.A.study Bcomplete Cobey Dcopy( )25.A.do Bcan Care DshouldCABCDDAACB三、閱讀理解。(2015，杭州)Are you shy？If y

44、ou are，you are not alone.In fact，close to 50 percent of people are shy.Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives.These days，shyness is becoming more and more common.Now，scientists are trying to understand shyness.They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.Is it

45、 possible to be born shy？Many scientists say yes.They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly.These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies.Interestingly，these shy babies usually have shy parents.As a result，scientists think that some shyness is geneticFamily size might c

46、ause people to be shy as well.Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children.They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters.As a result，they became shy.At the same time，children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well.Growing up alone，they often play by themselves.T

47、hey are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.You may also be shy because of where you were born.When scientists studied shyness in different countries，they found surprising differences.In Japan，most people said they were shy.But in Israel，only one of three people sa

48、id so.What explains the difference？One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure.In Japan，when people do not succeed，they feel bad about themselves.They blame(責(zé)備)themselves for their failure.In Israel，the opposite is true.Israelis often blame failure on outside reas

49、ons，such as family，teachers，friends，or bad luck.In Israel，freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported.This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.For shy people，it can be difficult to make friends，speak in class，and even get a good job.But scientists say you can

50、get over your shyness.They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation.And dont forgetif you are shy，you are not the only one.26What is the passage mainly about？_AHappiness. BShyness.CKindness. DLoneliness.27What does the underlined word “genetic” in Paragraph 2 probably mean？_APassed down

51、 from parents.BLearned from friends.CTaught by teachers.DMade up by brothers.BA28What can be learned from the passage？_AMost little babies are born shy and quiet.BIf you are shy now，you will be shy forever.CMany shy children have older brothers and sisters.DMost Israeli people are shy of expressing opinions.29We can learn from the passage th