新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)unit_3上課課件

1、A Good Heart to Lean on Unit 3Whats a good heart?Our Love Do you know which day is Mothers Day, and Fathers Day? Mothers Daythe 2nd Sunday of MayFathers Daythe 3rd Sunday of JuneOur Love to the ParentsBefore leaving the community, live up to their expectationsstudy hard!After entering the society, l

2、et them rely on at old agecare of the elderly!Transfer the lovelove our children, carry out the love in the end, so that the world is full of love!UNIT 3 A Good Heart to Lean on SkipMain Ideas &Structure3Text StudyNew Words1Text Reading2N H C E課文分析 New Words & Expressions課文閱讀 Back小結(jié)預(yù)習(xí)寫(xiě)作導(dǎo)入N H C Elean

3、 vi.靠;傾斜balance n./vt. U鎮(zhèn)靜;平衡;vt.權(quán)衡 severea.嚴(yán)重的;嚴(yán)厲的 severely ad.嚴(yán)重地;嚴(yán)厲地 cripplevt./n.使跛;C跛子 inwarda.內(nèi)部的;向內(nèi)的 inwardlyad.bother使苦惱;盡力 coordinatevt.使協(xié)調(diào)haltv./n.暫停;sing. 中斷 內(nèi)心(或精神)方面 vt./vi.隨 筆 New Words & Expressions課文分析 課文閱讀 Back小結(jié)預(yù)習(xí)寫(xiě)作導(dǎo)入impatientpaceadjust subway despitenastywagonclingrail handraila.n

4、./vi.v.n.prep.a.n.vi.n.n.抓緊;堅(jiān)持,忠于 不耐煩的;急切的sing.步速;節(jié)奏;vi.踱步(使) 適應(yīng) C地鐵 盡管,不管 令人不快的;不友善的 C兒童手推車(chē);四輪貨車(chē)C欄桿,護(hù)欄 C扶手,欄桿N H C E隨 筆 New Words & Expressions課文分析 課文閱讀 Back小結(jié)預(yù)習(xí)寫(xiě)作導(dǎo)入N H C E隨 筆 tunneln.C隧道 amazevt.使驚異;使驚訝 subjectvt.使遭受, 使蒙受 stressn./vt.C, U壓力,緊張;vt. 強(qiáng)調(diào)complaintn.envyn./vt.ownern.C物主,所有人 precisea.精確的

5、;準(zhǔn)確的 U妒忌;羨慕 C, U投訴;意見(jiàn) New Words & Expressions課文分析 課文閱讀 Back小結(jié)預(yù)習(xí)寫(xiě)作導(dǎo)入N H C E隨 筆 preciselyad.準(zhǔn)確地,精確地 engagev.參與knowledgeablea.當(dāng)?shù)氐? C當(dāng)?shù)厝?occasionn.C時(shí)刻;sing.時(shí)機(jī) punchvt.用拳猛擊;打孔 shovev.推擠,推撞 contenta.滿(mǎn)足的,滿(mǎn)意的 aidvt./n.幫助;U援助 unaideda.無(wú)助的;獨(dú)立的 kidv.開(kāi)玩笑locala./n.知識(shí)淵博的New Words & Expressions課文分析 課文閱讀 Back小結(jié)預(yù)習(xí)寫(xiě)作

6、導(dǎo)入N H C E隨 筆 urgevt./n.敦促;C強(qiáng)烈愿望 diven./vi.C假裝被擊倒;跳水 reluctancen.U不愿,勉強(qiáng) worthya.值得尊敬的;高尚的 unworthya.不誠(chéng)實(shí)的;卑鄙的 regretvt./n.后悔;U遺憾 trifle n.C無(wú)價(jià)值的東西;瑣事 lean on依靠 complainv. envious a.妒忌的,羨慕的抱怨,訴苦New Words & Expressions課文分析 課文閱讀 Back小結(jié)預(yù)習(xí)寫(xiě)作導(dǎo)入N H C E隨 筆 let on泄露,透露 start out出發(fā) make it及時(shí)趕到;辦到,做到even if即使,雖然

7、on ones way (to) 在路上even though雖說(shuō),即使 break out突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā) on leave休假 see (to it) that 務(wù)必做到grow up成長(zhǎng),長(zhǎng)大 New Words & Expressions課文分析 課文閱讀 Back小結(jié)預(yù)習(xí)寫(xiě)作導(dǎo)入N H C E隨 筆 Manhattan 曼哈頓 Ebbets Field 埃貝茨棒球場(chǎng) Dodgers 道奇隊(duì) (紐約一棒球隊(duì)名)Brooklyn 布魯克林 Background Information Words & Expressions Language Points Text Structure An

8、alysis ExercisesBackground Information New York city consists of five boroughs:ManhattanQueensBrooklynStaten IslandThe Bronx斯塔頓島自治的市鎮(zhèn)brNew YOrk City1. ManhattaBackground Information Manhattan is an island in New York Bay at the mouth of the Hudson River.It is the five boroughs that comprise the City

9、 of New York.It is also New York Citys business and cultural center.Manhattan2. Brooklyn Background Information Brooklyn is the most populous of the five boroughs of New York City and an industrial and international port area of the city. With about 2.5 million inhabitants, it would be the fourth la

10、rgest city in the United States all by itself, were it a city. Brooklyn 3. Ebbets Field is the stadium built by and named after Charlie Ebbets, the owner of the Brooklyn Dodgers baseball team. The first game played in this former home of the Brooklyn Dodgers took place in 1938. Charlie Ebbets4. Dodg

11、ers: The Dodgers, the name of a baseball team; the team originally played for Brooklyn but now it no longer plays for Brooklyn. For more information, visit /brookln2.htmSection A131. lean on depend on for support and encouragement我們有困難時(shí)總尋求父母的支持。We always lean on our parents when we

12、 are in trouble.Words and expressionsWords and expressionsWords and ExpressionsWord Using13When you are in trouble, who willyou lean on?I always lean on . for support when Im in trouble. Words and ExpressionsWord Exp.132. adjust to Have you adjusted to college life? Who helped you during the period?

13、 I have adjusted to college life. The teachers and the classmates were helpful.Words and ExpressionsWord Exp.133. amaze +In what situation do you feelamazed? The visiting foreigners were amazed by the great changes in the last decade in China.I am amazed at .Words and ExpressionsWord Exp.at sth./sb.

14、by sth.to do sth.that clause13I had a hard time getting the driving license.4. have a good/hard/difficult time doing sth. I had a difficult time doing.Words and ExpressionsWord Exp.135. be embarrassed to feel uncomfortable to 要在公共場(chǎng)合說(shuō)話(huà),我總覺(jué)得不自在。I am embarrassed to speak in the public.Words and Express

15、ionsWord Using136. adjust to to change so that it fits or works better我很快就適應(yīng)了沒(méi)有父母 的大學(xué)生活。I quickly adjusted to college life without parental protection.Words and ExpressionsWord Using137. despite (+ n./-ing) in spite of; although雖然我們極力勸阻，他還是堅(jiān)持要去。Despite our strong opposition, he insisted on going.Wor

16、ds and ExpressionsWord Using138. free of enjoying person rights or liberty 別打攪他，他已不停地寫(xiě)了一上午了。他喜歡有段較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間不受其它事情的干擾。Dont interrupt him; hes been writing away all morning and likes to have a long period free of other considerations. Words and ExpressionsWord Using13離火車(chē)開(kāi)車(chē)還有些時(shí)間，我想如果我們盡快就 能趕上。Theres some ti

17、me before the train leaves. I think we shall make it if we hurry. 9. make it to arrive somewhere in time for sth.Words and ExpressionsWord Using1310. subject to 科學(xué)家對(duì)這種產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行了數(shù)次嚴(yán)格的測(cè)試。The scientists subjected the product to a number of severe tests.open to; cause to experience or sufferWords and Express

18、ionsWord Using1311. in some way in a certain manner_, he is right in saying so.在某種程度上，他這樣說(shuō)是對(duì)的。in some way = in a way; in no way 決不能 In a wayin no wayYou can _ allow this situation to continue.你決不能允許這種情況再繼續(xù)下去。Words and ExpressionsWord Using1312. content to 他對(duì)這種平靜的生活感到完全心滿(mǎn)意足。Hes perfectly content to l

19、ive such a peaceful life.happy or satisfiedWords and ExpressionsWord Using1313. engage in to encourage forcefullyWords and ExpressionsWord Using He is currently engaged in a dispute with his former business partner.engaged a. 忙碌的,使用中的; 已訂婚的 engagement n. 訂婚; 約會(huì); 保證書(shū)1314. see to it that你能確保今天發(fā)出這封信嗎？此

20、信周四前必須到達(dá)總部。See to it that everyone gets a copy.take care, make sureWords and ExpressionsWord UsingWill you see to it that this letter gets posted today? It has to reach the head office before Thursday.1315. complain about學(xué)生們經(jīng)常抱怨食堂的伙食不好。The students always complain about the poor food in the canteen.

21、to say that you are dissatisfied, or unhappy about sth. or sb.Words and ExpressionsWord Using1316. be envious ofHe was envious of the local boys who could see her everyday.feeling envy atWords and ExpressionsWord Usingbe jealous ofOther girls were jealous of her good looks.131. We went to see the ex

22、hibition _ the storm.A. but for B. in spite C. in spite of D. despite of2. My camera can be _ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. A. treated B. adjusted C. accepted D. suitedA mini-testA mini-testWords and ExpressionsWord Using133. He leaned _ the view that we started off at once. A. tow

23、ards B. over C. on D. upon4. She always makes some _ over shortages and high prices. A. dislikes B. complaints C. troubles D. discontentsWords and ExpressionsWord Using135. The manager assured the customer that his complaint would be seen _ immediately. A. on B. at C. to D. with6. _ his great wealth

24、, he always remained a man of simple tastes. A. Except for B. With regard to C. Although D. DespiteWords and ExpressionsWord Using13Section A13Development (Paras. 211) Introduction (Para. 1)Conclusion (Paras. 1213) When I was growing up, I was embarrassed to be seen with my father.1.The fathers phys

25、ical condition and how he managed to get to work (Paras.24)2.The sons comment on the fathers personality. (Paras.57)3.The fathers attempt to experience things directly or indirectly. (Paras.811)I think of him when I complain about trifles, when I am envious of anothers good fortune, when I dont have

26、 a good “heart”.13 本文寫(xiě)作上的最大特點(diǎn)是作者用本文寫(xiě)作上的最大特點(diǎn)是作者用總分法總分法展展開(kāi)段落開(kāi)段落,也就是在一段的開(kāi)頭也就是在一段的開(kāi)頭,作者先陳述某作者先陳述某個(gè)觀點(diǎn)個(gè)觀點(diǎn)(state a general point), 接著再用接著再用一系列的事例一系列的事例(a number of examples )來(lái)來(lái)解釋證明該觀點(diǎn)解釋證明該觀點(diǎn)(to support the point). 如如課文第課文第11段段:13 A general point: I now know he participated in some things through me, his on

27、ly son. example 1:When I played ball, he “played” too. example 2:When I joined the Navy, he “joined” too. example 3:And when I came home on leave, he saw to it that 13_ Paras. 12_ Paras. 34 _ Paras. 57_ Paras. 811_ Paras.1213d. How my father went to work.c. My father participated in many things in s

28、ome way.b. I miss my father very much. e. I was embarrassed to be seen with my father. a. What my father looked for was a good heart, not pity. edacbText StudyUnderstandingFind the topic Find the topic 131. How did the writer feel to be seen with his father when he was young? Why?2. What did the fat

29、her always say when he started out with his son?embarrassed, crippled, unwanted attentionset the pace, adjust to Text StudyUnderstandingParas. 12133. Why can going to work be a matter of pride?4. How did the father go to work when the weather was very bad?subway, nasty, sick, others could notwagon,

30、cling, tunnel basementText StudyUnderstandingParas. 34136. What is a proper standard to judge people? What do you think is a good heart?5. Why do I now feel amazed at what my father did?amazed, courage, subject to, shame, stressa good heart Text StudyUnderstandingParas. 5713Example 1Example 2A gener

31、al point:My father tried to participate in many activities in some way.keep the team going as a managergo to dances and partiesText StudyUnderstandingParas. 8913Example 3A general point:I now know he participated in some things through me, his only son.visited his officeExample 1Example 2played ball

32、joined the NavyText StudyUnderstandingPara. 1113Why does the writer often think of his father, now that his father has been gone for many years? sorry, unworthy, regretted, trifles, fortune, a good heartText StudyUnderstandingParas. 121313A. The Way to Develop This Passage:A. The Way to Develop This

33、 Passage:II. Structure AnalysisII. Structure AnalysisNarrations + Comments How does a crippled father help his son keep balance through his deep care for others? The writer narrates this story with comments. Can you identify the comments from the narration?Text StudyStructure Analysis13ParagraphsPar

34、agraphsWays of DevelopmentWays of Development14_5Comments6Narration7_811Narration1213_NarrationCommentsCommentsText StudyStructure AnalysisTypical expressions for narrating?13Typical Expressions for NarratingTypical Expressions for Narrating When I/he/sth. I/he would At such times On one occasion Th

35、e next dayWork in pairs. Find as many such expressions as you can in the text.Text StudyStructure Analysis13General Point + ExamplesThe story includes some paragraphs in which the writer starts with a general point and then presents a number of examples to supporthis point. Look at one of the paragr

36、aphs. B. The Way to Develop Paragraphs:B. The Way to Develop Paragraphs:Text StudyStructure Analysis13Paragraph 11 = General Point + Example 1Example 2Example 3Text StudyStructure Analysis13The General PointThe General Point : :I now know he participated in some thingsthrough me, his only son.Exampl

37、e 1:Example 1: When I played ball (poorly), he “played” too.Example 2:Example 2: When I joined the Navy, he “joined” too.Example 3:Example 3: And when I came home on leave, he saw to it that I visited his office.Text StudyStructure Analysis13III. SummaryIII. Summary When I was growing up, I was _ to

38、 be seen with my _ father. He would _ on me but it was difficult to _ our steps. He went to work _ weather, sometimes in a childs wagon. I am _ at how much courage it must have taken for a grown man to _ himself to such shame and _. leandespite nastyseverely crippledcoordinatesubject amazedembarrass

39、edstressText StudySummary13envypaceadjustUnable to _ in many activities, my father still tried to participate in some things through me, his only son. He never invited pity for himself, nor showed _ of the more able. He has been gone many years now, but I think of him often. I want to say to him: Yo

40、u set the _. I will try to _ _ you.engagetoText StudySummary13Old to NewOld to Newseriously begin a journeysurpriseexactlyjoinhelpforcemake sureseverely start out amaze precisely engage in aid urge see toWords and ExpressionsOld to New13Chinese to EnglishChinese to English保持平衡難堪協(xié)調(diào)一致缺勤免受使遭受參加（活動(dòng)）開(kāi)玩笑k

41、eep ones balanceembarrass coordinate miss free of subject to engage in/participate in.kid Words and ExpressionsC to E131. We went to see the exhibition _ the storm.A. but for B. in spite C. in spite of D. despite of2. My camera can be _ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. A. treated B. a

42、djusted C. accepted D. suitedA mini-testA mini-testWords and ExpressionsWord Using133. He leaned _ the view that we started off at once. A. towards B. over C. on D. upon4. She always makes some _ over shortages and high prices. A. dislikes B. complaints C. troubles D. discontentsWords and Expression

43、sWord Using135. The manager assured the customer that his complaint would be seen _ immediately. A. on B. at C. to D. with6. _ his great wealth, he always remained a man of simple tastes. A. Except for B. With regard to C. Although D. DespiteWords and ExpressionsWord Using 1. More than I realized, D

44、ad has helped me keep my balance. Meaning: 我完全沒(méi)有意識(shí)到，正是父親幫助我保持心態(tài)平衡。 2. I would inwardly struggle at the unwanted attention. (Para. 1) Meaning: 對(duì)于這種討厭的注視，我打心里感到別扭。 Language Points 3. If he ever noticed or was bothered, he never let on. (Para. 1) Meaning: 即使父親注意到這些或感到不安，他也從不表露出來(lái)。 Note that the conjunct

45、ion if is used here to mean although. More examples: If shes poor, at least shes honest. 她雖然窮，至少她是誠(chéng)實(shí)的 It was a nice meal, if a little expensive. 那是一頓美餐，雖然貴了點(diǎn)。 4. It was difficult to coordinate our stepshis halting, mine impatient. (Para. 2) Meaning: 我們的步伐很難協(xié)調(diào)一致-他常常停下腳步，而我的步子卻顯得不耐煩。 分詞獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu) 5. But as

46、we started out, he always said, You set the pace. I will try to adjust to you. (Para. 2) Meaning: 但每次出門(mén)時(shí)，他總說(shuō)，“你按你的步調(diào)走，我跟著你?！?6. He went to work sick, and despite nasty weather.(Para. 3) Meaning: 他生病或天氣惡劣時(shí)也堅(jiān)持上班。 Here the adjective sick indicates a clause even when he was sick. More examples: He went

47、to bed hungry last night. 他昨晚是餓著肚子上床睡覺(jué)的。 7. . and would make it to the office even if others could not. (Para. 3) Meaning: 他總是準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)到辦公室，即使別人做不到。 8. It was a matter of pride. (Para. 3) Meaning: It (getting to the office on time) was something that my father was proud of. 這是件可以引以為榮的事。 9. Once there, he w

48、ould cling to the handrail until he reached the lower steps that the warmer tunnel air kept free of ice. (Para. 4) Meaning: 一到那兒，他就緊抓著地鐵口的扶手一直往走下,因?yàn)榈罔F內(nèi)比較暖和，下面幾級(jí)臺(tái)階沒(méi)有冰雪。 Once 作為連詞引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句 一.就. Once (it is) damaged, it takes many years for the environment to recover. 環(huán)境一旦遭到破壞，需要許多年才能恢復(fù)（正常）。 10. When I th

49、ink of it now, I am amazed at how much courage it must have taken for a grown man to subject himself to such shame and stress. (Para. 5) Meaning:現(xiàn)在回想起來(lái)，我不禁感嘆：像他那樣一個(gè)成年人，要有多大的勇氣才能承受這樣的屈辱和壓力。 11. And at how he did itwithout bitterness or complaint. (Para. 5) Meaning: (I am amazed) at how he subjected h

50、imself to shame and stress without pain or complaining. 而當(dāng)時(shí)他卻顯得毫無(wú)痛苦，也沒(méi)怨言。 12. He never talked about himself as an object of pity, nor did he show any envy of the more fortunate or able. (Para. 6) Meaning: 他從不說(shuō)自己可憐，也從不表現(xiàn)對(duì)那些比他幸運(yùn)或健康的人的羨慕。 13. What he looked for in others was a good heart. (Para. 6) Mea

51、ning: 他從別人那兒尋找的是一顆“好心”。 Note that good heart is used to refer to the kind, honest, and generous nature of a person. 14. . I believe that is a proper standard by which to judge people. (Para. 7) Meaning: 我相信這是判斷一個(gè)人的適當(dāng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 15. But I know at times I dont have one myself. (Para. 7) Meaning:但我知道自己有時(shí)候并沒(méi)有這么

52、一顆“好心”。 16. Unable to engage in many activities,my father still tried to participate in some way. (Para. 8) Meaning: 雖然很多活動(dòng)父親都不能參加，但他還是試著以某種方式來(lái)參與。 Here unable to.用來(lái)表示讓步。英語(yǔ)中形容詞或形容詞短語(yǔ)常放在句首用來(lái)表示讓步或原因等。 Rather nervous, the man opened the letter. 那個(gè)人很緊張，拆開(kāi)了信。 17. When a local baseball team found itself wi

53、thout a manager, he kept it going. (Para. 8) Meaning: 當(dāng)?shù)匾粋€(gè)棒球隊(duì)缺少經(jīng)理時(shí)，是他使球隊(duì)正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。 18.He liked to go to dances and parties, where he could have a good time just sitting and watching. (Para. 8) Meaning:他喜歡參加各種舞會(huì)和聚會(huì)，雖然在那兒他只能坐著觀看，卻也覺(jué)得很享受。 have a good (hard, difficult, etc.) time doing sth. 19. On one occasi

54、on a fight broke out at a beach party, with everyone punching and shoving. (Para. 9) Meaning: 記得在一次沙灘聚會(huì)上，發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)毆斗，人人都揮拳上陣，相互推撞。 20. He wasnt content to sit and watch, but he couldnt stand unaided on the soft sand. (Para. 9) Meaning: 他不滿(mǎn)足只是坐著觀看，但在松軟的沙地上如果沒(méi)人幫助，他又站不起來(lái)。 21. But the next day people kidded

55、 him by saying it was the first time any fighter was urged to take a dive before the fight began. (Para. 10) Meaning:第二天，人們和他開(kāi)玩笑，說(shuō)是第一次聽(tīng)到拳擊手在開(kāi)打之前，就有人要求他倒地服輸。 22. And when I came home on leave, he saw to it that I visited his office. (Para. 11) Meaning: 我休假回家時(shí)，他一定要我去參觀他的辦公室。 23. . and I could have don

56、e this, too, if things had been different. (Para. 11) Meaning: 如果我沒(méi)瘸，我也會(huì)和他一樣。 24. I wonder if he sensed my reluctance to be seen with him during our walks. (Para. 12) Meaning: 不知他當(dāng)時(shí)是否留意在我們同行時(shí)，我不愿意被人看到。 25. If he did, I am sorry I never told him how sorry I was, how unworthy I was, how I regretted it. (Para. 12) Meaning: