應(yīng)用型大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程一(修訂版)Unit8

1、上海交通大上海交通大學(xué)學(xué)出版社出版社 Book I應(yīng) 用 型 大 學(xué) 英 語(yǔ) 系 列 教 程應(yīng) 用 型 大 學(xué) 英 語(yǔ) 系 列 教 程 Application-oriented college English Course 上海交通大上海交通大學(xué)學(xué)出版社出版社 BackNext Language Skills Development Language in Use Enhancement of Language Abilities Unit EightTable of Contents上海交通大上海交通大學(xué)學(xué)出版社出版社 BackNextStarterText: Return to parad

2、ise Working with words and phrasesDiscussionPractice: interpretingPractice: translationPractice: writingSurfing the InternetHighlightsTable of ContentsPart 1 Language Skills Development上海交通大上海交通大學(xué)學(xué)出版社出版社 BackNextHighlightsL: A song: yesterday once moreL: Three ways to save a marriageR: Return to par

3、adiseW: Compound-complex sentences (2)Internet work: Introducing the attractions in Paris Part 1 Language Skills Development上海交通大上海交通大學(xué)學(xué)出版社出版社 BackNext Listen to the song Listen to the song Yesterday Once MoreYesterday Once More and answer the and answer the following questions. following questions.

4、1. Have you ever heard the song before?2. Do you know the singer of the song?3. What is the song about?Yes, I have. / No, I havent.Yes, Its Karen Anne Carpenter. It is mainly about the recollecting of the good old time.1. Starter上海交通大上海交通大學(xué)學(xué)出版社出版社 BackNextTapescript1. Starter Yesterday Once MoreWhen

5、 I was young Id listen to the radioWaitin for my favorite songsWhen they played Id sing alongIt made me smileThose were such happy times and not so long agoHow I wondered where theyd goneBut theyre back again just like a long lost friendAll the songs I loved so wellEvery sha-la-la-la every wo-o-wo-o

6、Still shinesEvery shing-a-ling-a-ling that theyre starting to singsSo fineThe following are three ways to save a marriage: Acknowledge _ _. Place some focus on _ _ _. Be able to _1. _.B. Listen to a passage on ways to save a marriage and complete the notes. 上海交通大上海交通大學(xué)學(xué)出版社出版社 BackNextthe marriage pr

7、oblem exists; be honest with yourselfrecognize that no two people can reasonably be expected to agree on everything the wonderful things which were there at the beginning of the marriage, or even prior to the marriage1. Starter上海交通大上海交通大學(xué)學(xué)出版社出版社 BackNextTapescript 1. Starter Three Ways to Save a Mar

8、riage Whether you have been married for a brief period of time or many years, you want your marriage to be the best it can be. However, there might be some misunderstandings and bitterness which may give rise to serious difficulties in a marriage. You do have a choice: go through the pain of divorce

9、 or do something to save your marriage. Here are three ways to save a marriage. First of all, be honest with yourself and acknowledge the marriage problem exists. Begin by asking yourself what problems you and your spouse are encountering. You should be able to identify what difficulties need to be

10、resolved and what you wish to accomplish. Many people make a mistake when they take the task to save their marriage. They neglect the wonderful things which were there at the beginning of their marriage, or even prior to their marriage. Placing some focus on these things is the second way to save a

11、marriage. Warm UpBackNextText Lead-in上海交通大上海交通大學(xué)學(xué)出版社出版社 Read the quotes of romance. Say if you agree with all these quotes. Then put them into Chinese. 愛(ài)情讓人忘卻時(shí)間，并隨著時(shí)間的推移而被遺忘。愛(ài)情讓人忘卻時(shí)間，并隨著時(shí)間的推移而被遺忘。 愛(ài)情會(huì)蒙蔽人的雙眼。愛(ài)情會(huì)蒙蔽人的雙眼。 真愛(ài)銘心，情義無(wú)價(jià)。真愛(ài)銘心，情義無(wú)價(jià)。 愛(ài)情讓兩個(gè)愚蠢的人在一起。愛(ài)情讓兩個(gè)愚蠢的人在一起。 真愛(ài)到永遠(yuǎn)。真愛(ài)到永遠(yuǎn)。 患難之交見(jiàn)真情?；茧y之交見(jiàn)真情。 情人眼里

12、出西施。情人眼里出西施。 Read the text . Fill in the blanks with the numbers of the paragraphs.BackNextText Lead-in上海交通大上海交通大學(xué)學(xué)出版社出版社 Text OrganizationPartsParagraphsMain ideasPart 1Paras. _Part 2Paras. _Part 3Paras. _Part 4Para. _1234589Lisas memories of their marriage three years agoChanges during the three y

13、earsThe meeting between Lisa and JamesDecision of returning to paradiseMeaning: Lisa looked steadily out to the Caribbean Sea and felt the light wind gently blowing against her face. She shut her eyes and felt the white warm sand between her uncovered toes. bare: a. 1) 裸露的；缺少遮蓋的；沒(méi)有保護(hù)的e.g. Dont walk

14、on that broken glass with bare feet. The trees are bare in the winter. 2) 空的；幾乎空了的e.g. The room is bare of furniture.gaze: vi. 凝視，注視e.g. The child gazed at the toys in the shop window. n. 注視，凝視e.g. Under his intense gaze she felt uncomfortable. gaze out: 向外注視e.g. At night he would stand on the shore

15、 and gaze out to sea. faint: a. 微弱的；模糊的；暗淡的；隱約的e.g. Her breathing became faint. 2) （指想法等）模糊的，不明確的e.g. There is a faint hope that she may be cured. vi. 昏厥；昏倒e.g. He fainted from hunger. n. 昏厥；不省人事e.g. She fell to the ground in a dead faint. breeze: n. 1) 微風(fēng)e.g. There is not much breeze today. 2) 容易做的

16、事物；容易享受的事物e.g. Some people think learning to drive is a breeze. beyond belief: 難以置信地；超出想象地e.g. The slum area was sordid and filthy beyond belief. I find his behavior irresponsible beyond belief. Similar expressions: beyond doubt, beyond reach, beyond expression beyond repairbare和naked的區(qū)別：bare和naked都

17、含“沒(méi)有衣物或必需的遮蔽物的”、“赤裸的”意思。naked 指“沒(méi)有必需物遮蓋的”、“全裸或身體某部分裸的”，語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)。 e.g. She was completely naked. （她一絲不掛。）bare 指“(指物)沒(méi)遮蔽物的”、“(指人)部分裸體的”。 e.g. a tree bare of leaves（光禿禿的樹(shù)）; bare arms（赤臂）上海交通大上海交通大學(xué)學(xué)出版社出版社 BackNext1. Text: Return to ParadiseReturn to Paradise 1 Lisa gazed out over the Caribbean Sea, feeling

18、 the faint breeze against her faceeyes shut, the white sand warm between her bare toes. The place was beautiful beyond belief, but it was still unable to ease the grief she felt as she remembered the last time she had been here.Translation重返伊甸園 1 莉薩注視著加勒比海，感受著迎面吹來(lái)的微風(fēng)她閉上雙眼，感受著裸露的腳趾間溫暖的沙粒。這個(gè)地方美得令人難以置信

19、，但當(dāng)她回憶起上一次在這里的情景時(shí)，這般美景仍然無(wú)法緩解她心中的傷痛。 Meaning: The place was so beautiful that its difficult for people to believe its real, but such a beautiful place still could not reduce her sadness when she recalled her marriage here with James three years ago. 上海交通大上海交通大學(xué)學(xué)出版社出版社 2 She had married James right he

20、re on this spot three years ago to the day. Dressed in a simple white shift dress, miniature white roses attempting to tame her long dark curls, Lisa had been happier than she had ever thought possible. James was even less formal but utterly irresistible in creased summer trousers and a loose white

21、cotton shirt. His dark hair slightly ruffled and his eyes full of adoration as he looked at his bride-to-be. (To be continued) Translation Meaning: She had married James in just the same place where she stood now on the same day three years ago. 1. Text: Return to ParadiseBackNext spot: n. 1) 地點(diǎn)，場(chǎng)所e

22、.g. This is the spot where the two trucks collided. This is the spot where he was murdered. 2) 斑點(diǎn)，斑塊e.g. Which has spots, the leopard or the tiger? 3) 圓形的斑點(diǎn)或污跡e.g. The boys white shirt was marked with spots of ink. to the day: 恰好，一天也不差e.g. Strange enough they were the same age to the day. shift: n.

23、1) 寬松直筒連衣裙2) （位置、性質(zhì)、形式等的）改變，轉(zhuǎn)變e.g. There has been a shift in fashion from formal to more informal dress. vi./vt. 1) 改變位置或方向e.g. The tools shift around in the car boot every time we turn a corner. 2) 轉(zhuǎn)移或轉(zhuǎn)換某事物e.g. In August we shifted our furniture to Dublin. miniature: a. 微型的，縮小的e.g. The little girl

24、has miniature furniture for her dolls. n. 1) 微型畫(huà)；（通常指）微型人畫(huà)像e.g. Mr. Hunter collects early English miniatures. 2) 微型復(fù)制品；微小模型e.g. He has a miniature of the Eiffel Tower on his desk. tame: vt. 使易于控制；馴服，馴化e.g. Many kinds of squirrels are easy to tame. She is an expert in taming animals. curl: n. 卷發(fā)e.g.

25、The lovely boy has beautiful blonde curls. utterly: ad. 全然，完全地，徹底地e.g. You are utterly mad! I am utterly convinced of your loyalty. irresistible: a. 1) 有不可抗拒的魅力的e.g. I cannot refuse this offer; it is irresistible. 2) 不可抗拒的e.g. He had an irresistible desire to run away. loose: a. 1) 不緊的，寬松的e.g. She w

26、ears loose garments in summer. 2) 自由的，不受束縛的；松開(kāi)的e.g. The cows had got out of the field and were loose in the road. ruffle: vt. 1) 弄皺或弄亂某物e.g. Who ruffled your hair? A breeze ruffled the surface of the lake. 2) 擾亂（某人）的情緒；激怒（某人）e.g. Anne is easily ruffled by awkward questions. adoration: n. 愛(ài)慕；熱愛(ài)；敬愛(ài)e.g

27、. She is worthy of your adoration.2 三年前的今天，她就是在這里和詹姆斯結(jié)婚的。她身穿簡(jiǎn)潔的白色寬松直筒連衣裙，小小的白玫瑰頭飾勉強(qiáng)壓住她那又長(zhǎng)又黑的卷發(fā)，她從未想到過(guò)自己會(huì)如此幸福。詹姆斯更加休閑，身穿帶有折痕的夏褲和寬松的白色棉質(zhì)襯衫，但魅力不可擋。他的黑發(fā)稍稍有些凌亂，他用充滿愛(ài)意的目光看著他的準(zhǔn)新娘。 上海交通大上海交通大學(xué)學(xué)出版社出版社 The Justice of the Peace had read their vows as they held hands and laughed at the sheer joy of being young,

28、 in love and staying in a five-star resort on the Caribbean island of the Dominican Republic. They had seen the years blissfully stretching ahead of them, together forever. They planned their children, two she said, he said four, so they compromised on three (two girls and a boy of course); where th

29、ey would live, the traveling they would do togetherit was all certain, so they had thought then. Translation太平紳士宣讀了他們的誓言，他們手牽手，并為自己的年輕、相愛(ài)以及身處多米尼加共和國(guó)加勒比島嶼的五星級(jí)度假勝地而歡笑。他們看到幸福的未來(lái)在他們面前展開(kāi)，相攜永遠(yuǎn)。他們商量著生孩子的事，她說(shuō)要兩個(gè)，他說(shuō)要四個(gè)，所以他們折衷一下，決定生三個(gè)（當(dāng)然是兩女一男）；他們計(jì)劃著將來(lái)住在哪里，一起去哪兒旅游所有事情都確定無(wú)虞，他們當(dāng)時(shí)就是這么想的。 Meaning: They had seen th

30、e beautiful future in front of them and thought they would be living happily together forever. Question about Para. 21. Text: Return to ParadiseBackNext justice: n. 1) 法官2) 公平，公正；正義e.g. Everyone should be treated with justice. vow: n. 誓約，誓言e.g. We made a vow to stay friends forever. vt. 就（某事物）起誓；立誓；

31、發(fā)誓e.g. She vowed never to speak to him again. sheer: a. 1) 完全的，徹底的，十足的e.g. She fainted from sheer weariness. I think that it is a sheer waste of time to have such a meeting. 2) （指織物等）薄的，輕的，幾乎透明的e.g. She wore a sheer white dress. resort: n. 度假勝地e.g. There are many summer resorts in the mountains. bli

32、ssfully: ad. 幸福地，充滿喜悅地e.g. He spent his blissfully carefree childhood in the countryside. George and Jill are blissfully happy togetherthey were obviously made for each other. stretch: vi. 綿延；延續(xù)；伸展e.g. The ocean stretched as far as they could see on all sides. The long summer holiday stretched ahead

33、 (of them). ahead of: 1) 在前面，在前方e.g. A new life lay ahead of him. 2) 提前；早于e.g. Our plan is ahead of schedule. compromise: vi. 以折衷的方法解決爭(zhēng)端；妥協(xié)，讓步e.g. I wanted to go to Greece, and my wife wanted to go to Spain, so we compromised on Italy. compromise on: 就妥協(xié)e . g . T h e y w e r e o b l i g e d t o comp

34、romise on lesser questions. We can not compromise on this. 上海交通大上海交通大學(xué)學(xué)出版社出版社 BackNext 1. When and where did Lisa marry James?Lisa had married James on the beach of Caribbean Sea three years before the story began. 2. How did Lisa feel when she married James?Lisa was happier than she had ever though

35、t possible. 3. What did they plan when they got married?They planned their children, where they would live, and the traveling they would do together. 1. Text: Return to ParadiseMeaning: It was exactly three years since Lisa had been married to James and they returned to the same place. However, they

36、 were here not for the beachside marriage that the island was famous for, but to have the quickie divorce that the island was also popular for. drive a wedge: 破壞關(guān)系；在中打進(jìn)楔子e . g . We s h o u l d n t a l l o w differences of opinion to drive a wedge between us two.quickie: a. 簡(jiǎn)短的，速成的e.g. a quickie trai

37、ning courseMeaning: Great changes may take place in just a few yearstoo much pain can change a persons mind, damage the most solid relationships, and even destroy the strongest love. 上海交通大上海交通大學(xué)學(xué)出版社出版社 BackNext3 But that seemed such a long time ago now. A lot can change in just a few yearsa lot of h

38、eartache can change a person and drive a wedge through the strongest ties, break even the deepest love. Three years to the day they had returned, though this time not for the beachside marriages the island was famous for but for one of its equally popular quickie divorces.Translation 3 然而這一切已經(jīng)恍若隔世。短

39、短幾年就可能發(fā)生許多變故太多的傷痛可以改變一個(gè)人，可以破壞最牢固的關(guān)系，甚至可以摧毀最最深切的愛(ài)情。三年后的今天他們又回到了這個(gè)地方，但這次回來(lái)不是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)島聞名的沙灘婚禮，而是因?yàn)樗瑯勇劽拈W電離婚。 1. Text: Return to Paradise heartache: n. 傷心，情感上的痛苦e.g. The love is the feeling of heartache. divorce: n. 離婚e.g. She got a divorce from him last year.Question about Para. 3上海交通大上海交通大學(xué)學(xué)出版社出版社 BackNe

40、xt 4. Why did they return to the Caribbean island of the Dominican Republic three years later?They returned to the island three years later to dissolve their marriage. 1. Text: Return to Paradise上海交通大上海交通大學(xué)學(xué)出版社出版社 BackNext 4 Lisa let out a sigh that was filled with pain and regret. What could she do

41、 but move on, find a new life and new dreams? The old one was beyond repair. How could this beautiful place, with its lush green coastline, eternity of azure blue sea and endless sands be a place for the agony she felt now?Translation 4 莉薩深深地嘆了一口氣，滿是傷痛和遺憾。除了繼續(xù)前行，尋找新的生活和夢(mèng)想，她又能做些什么呢？往事已無(wú)法彌補(bǔ)。這里有著繁茂的綠色海

42、岸線、無(wú)邊的蔚藍(lán)大海和一望無(wú)際的沙灘，但如此美景怎么卻成了她的傷心之地？ 1. Text: Return to Paradise let out: 1) 發(fā)出（叫喊等）e.g. She let out a scream of terror. 2) 泄露（秘密等）e.g. Dont let it out about me losing my job, will you? move on: 繼續(xù)前進(jìn)e.g. The soldiers shouldered their kit and moved on. They need courage to move on! beyond repair: 無(wú)法補(bǔ)

43、救；無(wú)法修理e.g. His health seems (to be) beyond repair. The car is well and truly smashed: its totally beyond repair. coastline: n. 海岸線e.g. The coastline in this area is quite irregular. eternity: n. 永恒；永生，不朽e.g. He gave her an eternity ring when their son was born. agony: n. （精神或肉體的）極大痛苦e.g. The wounded

44、 man was in agony. She was in an agony of indecision.Question about Para. 4上海交通大上海交通大學(xué)學(xué)出版社出版社 BackNext 5. What mood was Lisa in when she came to the same place three years later?Lisa was in great agony and even the beautiful place could not ease the grief she felt. 1. Text: Return to Paradise 上海交通大上

45、海交通大學(xué)學(xué)出版社出版社 BackNext 5 The man stood watching from the edge of the palm trees. He couldnt take his eyes off the dark-haired woman he saw standing at the waters edge, gazing out to sea as though she was waiting for something, or someone. She was beautiful, with her slim figure dressed in a loose flo

46、wing cotton dress, her crazy hair and bright blue eyes not far off the color of the sea itself. (To be continued) Translation5 男人站在棕櫚樹(shù)下注視著她。他的目光無(wú)法離開(kāi)這位佇立水邊，凝望著大海的黑發(fā)女子，她似乎在等待著什么或者是什么人。她非常美麗，身材修長(zhǎng)，一身寬松的棉質(zhì)裙子在風(fēng)中飄舞，頭發(fā)隨風(fēng)飄揚(yáng)，明亮的藍(lán)眼睛可以與大海的顏色相媲美。 Meaning: She was beautiful. She was wearing a loose cotton dress w

47、hich was flowing in the wind and her figure was slim. Her hair was sent wildly flying by the wind and her eyes were bright and blue just like the color of the sea itself. 1. Text: Return to Paradise take ones eyes off: 把視線移開(kāi)e.g. If you take your eyes off the dials for one instant, you may miss an im

48、portant change in temperature. Shes a pretty girl. The one you cant take your eyes off. Love at first sight? slim: a. 1) 苗條的，修長(zhǎng)的e.g. The fashion model had a very slim figure. A rigid diet will make you slimmer. 2) 微小的，微薄的e.g. He lived on a slim income. His chances for getting the scholarship were ve

49、ry slim.上海交通大上海交通大學(xué)學(xué)出版社出版社 BackNextIt wasnt her looks that attracted him though; he came across many beautiful women in his work as a freelance photographer. It was her loneliness and intensity that lured him. Even at some distance he was aware that she was different from any other woman he could me

50、et. Translation 1. Text: Return to Paradise come across: 偶然遇見(jiàn)或發(fā)現(xiàn)；碰見(jiàn)e.g. I came across an old school friend on Oxford Street this morning. She came across some old photographs in a drawer. freelance: a. 自由職業(yè)（者）的e.g. His freelance work brings him 5,000 a year. intensity: n. 1) （感情的）強(qiáng)烈程度，深刻程度e.g. I did

51、nt realize the intensity of peoples feelings on this issue. 2) 強(qiáng)烈，劇烈，緊張e.g. The pain increased in intensity. lure: vt. 吸引e.g. Many young Japanese engineers have been lured to the Middle East by the promise of high wages. The price also lures students.但吸引他的并非她的容貌，作為一名自由攝影師，他已見(jiàn)過(guò)很多美女。吸引他的是她的落寞和深沉。雖然隔著一

52、段距離，他仍感覺(jué)到她不同于他所遇到過(guò)的任何其他女性。上海交通大上海交通大學(xué)學(xué)出版社出版社 6 L i s a s e n s e d t h e m a n approaching even before she turned around. She had been aware of him standing there staring at her and had felt strangely calm about being observed. She looked at him and felt the instant spark of c o n n e c t i o n s h

53、e h a d o n l y experienced once before. He walked slowly towards her and they held each others gaze. It felt like meeting a long-lost friend, not a stranger on a strange beach. NextBackTranslation6 莉薩未曾轉(zhuǎn)身，就已感覺(jué)到這個(gè)男人正在向她走來(lái)。她早已察覺(jué)到他站在那里注視著她，奇怪的是，她在他的注視下卻覺(jué)得異常平靜。她望著他，一瞬間感受到了那種她此生僅有過(guò)一次的心靈撞擊。他慢慢走近，兩人四目相對(duì)，仿

54、佛是舊友重逢而非他鄉(xiāng)遇新知。 Meaning: At the sight of him, she felt the flame of attachment kindled right away. She had had this kind of experience only once in her life. 1. Text: Return to Paradise be aware of: 知道，意識(shí)到e.g. I dont think people are really aware of just how much it costs. I am fully aware of the tru

55、th. spark: n. C 火花；火星e.g. Rubbing stones together produces sparks to start a fire.Question about Para. 6上海交通大上海交通大學(xué)學(xué)出版社出版社 NextBack 6. What did it feel like when the man walked towards Lisa?It felt like meeting a long-lost friend, not a stranger on a strange beach. 1. Text: Return to Paradise上海交通大上海

56、交通大學(xué)學(xué)出版社出版社 7 Later, sitting at one of the many bars on the resort, sipping the local cocktails, they began to talk. First pleasantries, their hotels, the quality of the food and friendliness of the locals. Their conversation was strangely hesitant considering the naturalness and confidence of their

57、 earlier meeting. Onlookers, however, would have detected the subtle flirtation as they mirrored each others actions and spoke directly into each others eyes. Only later, after the alcohol had had its loosening effect, did the conversation deepen. (To be continued)NextBackTranslation7 稍后，他們坐在這個(gè)度假勝地的

58、一家酒吧里，啜飲著當(dāng)?shù)氐碾u尾酒，開(kāi)始了交談。寒暄過(guò)后，他們聊起了各自的酒店，食物的好壞和當(dāng)?shù)厝说挠押?。和先前的那份自然從容相比，他們聊起?lái)卻有一種莫名的躊躕。但是，旁觀者卻能從他們的互動(dòng)和說(shuō)話時(shí)直視對(duì)方的神情中，察覺(jué)到些許曖昧。后來(lái)，在酒精的作用下，兩人才漸漸放松，進(jìn)入了深談。 1. Text: Return to Paradise sip: vt./vi. 小口喝；抿e.g. Bees sip honey from flowers and hum their thanks when they leave. I sipped at the coffee. pleasantry: n. 1) 有

59、禮貌的話，客氣話e.g. After an exchange of pleasantries, the leaders started their negotiations. 2) 幽默的話；笑話e.g. The children smiled politely at the visitors pleasantries. naturalness: n. 自然狀態(tài)；自然e.g. The naturalness of the dialogue made the book so true to life. hesitant: a. 猶豫的；躊躇的；遲疑的 e.g. Im rather hesitan

60、t about signing this. She was hesitant about accepting the invitation. detect: vt. 發(fā)現(xiàn)、察覺(jué)或查出（某事物）e.g. The dentist could detect no decay in her teeth. I detected a smell of gas. subtle: a. 1) 難以察覺(jué)或描述的；細(xì)微的；精細(xì)的e.g. Note the subtle gradation of color in this painting. 2) 巧安排的；巧妙的；狡詐的e.g. This enabled us