新概念英語第二冊Lesson12 Goodbye and good luck

1、Lesson 12Lesson 12Goodbye and good luckNew words and expressions luck n. 運(yùn)氣，幸運(yùn)Good luck = break your leg 祝你好運(yùn)！ Bless you! luck-lucky-luckily-unlucky碰巧碰巧, ,靠運(yùn)氣靠運(yùn)氣by luck出乎意料的（走運(yùn)）出乎意料的（走運(yùn)）Be in luckWe are in luck, the train hasnt gone yet.苦盡甘來苦盡甘來Behind bad luck comes good luck .幸運(yùn)兒幸運(yùn)兒Lucky dog/ lucky

2、 mancaptainn. 船長船長上尉上尉, 隊長隊長, 首領(lǐng)首領(lǐng) 首領(lǐng)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者首領(lǐng)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者 A captain of industry 實(shí)業(yè)巨頭實(shí)業(yè)巨頭 Major 少校少校Lieutenant lu:tennt中尉中尉captain 上尉上尉sailv. 航行航行 vi. （船）航行，揚(yáng)帆行駛（船）航行，揚(yáng)帆行駛- The ship is sailing for New York. vi. （人）乘船航行（人）乘船航行- I want to sail around the world. n. 帆，篷帆，篷- This boat has white sails.harbourn. 港口港口

3、portn. 港口港口Port指港、港口，水上具有可供船只裝卸貨物指港、港口，水上具有可供船只裝卸貨物的設(shè)施的地方。多指的設(shè)施的地方。多指人工港口人工港口 harbour指港、海港、港口一塊有足夠深度為指港、海港、港口一塊有足夠深度為船只提供安全停泊口岸的水域。多指船只提供安全停泊口岸的水域。多指天然港口天然港口 airportproudadj. be proud of pride n. take pride in -She is proud of her handwriting. -She is proud of her daughter.-She takes pride in her ha

4、ndwriting. importantadj. 重要重要的的importancen. 重要性重要性unimportantadj. 不不重要的重要的It is important to do sth.-It is important to do homework after class.對他來說錢是唯一重要的東西。對他來說錢是唯一重要的東西。Be important to sb./sth.-Money is the only thing that is important to him.Where is Captain Alison going and how? Our neighbour,

5、Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. Well meet him at the harbour early in the morning. He will be in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will set out at eight oclock, so well have plenty of tim

6、e. Well see his boat and then well say goodbye to him. He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic. Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck Well meet him at the harbour early in the morning. early in the morning：一大早：一大早 late in the aft

7、ernoon 傍晚傍晚at+具體地點(diǎn)具體地點(diǎn) At airport At a bookshop At school At the top of meet somebody地點(diǎn)去某地接某人地點(diǎn)去某地接某人 Ill meet you at the park.送行送行see sb offHe will be in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat. limited in size, number, importance small or less than average size ,youngsmalllittleA

8、small bookMy little sistersmall 偏向形容具體事物偏向形容具體事物 Little范圍更廣，即可形容具體事物，又可形容范圍更廣，即可形容具體事物，又可形容抽象概念，比抽象概念，比small更具有感情色彩。更具有感情色彩。 客觀陳述客觀陳述感情色彩感情色彩It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Dont go_ the street.A. Cross B. across C. throughB.cross- v.橫穿。橫穿。 n. 十字，十字路口十字，十字路口across- prep. 為為“橫穿橫穿”，與，與“道路

9、道路”交叉形成交叉形成“十字十字”。 through-prep. 為在立體空間中的為在立體空間中的“穿過穿過”。 go through the forest It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. 太平洋太平洋 大西洋大西洋 印度洋印度洋 北冰洋北冰洋 Pacific Ocean Indian Ocean Atlantic Ocean Arctic Ocean I go to Shanghai for three times a year.表示次數(shù)時不能加表示次數(shù)時不能加for三年兩次三年兩次Twice three years一個學(xué)期五次一個

10、學(xué)期五次Five times a termCaptain Alison will set out at eight oclock, so well have plenty of time. set out出發(fā)出發(fā)set offset upset downset free出發(fā)出發(fā)引爆（炸彈）引爆（炸彈）建立，創(chuàng)立建立，創(chuàng)立 寫下，記下寫下，記下 釋放釋放; 解放解放 plenty=A lot ofenough?充足的充足的Well see his boat and then well say goodbye to him. see somebody off 送行; 目送see=visitSay

11、goodbye to sb. say hello (to sb.)；say sorry (to sb.)參觀參觀He will be away for two months. 他將離開兩個月He will leave for two months. ?短暫性動詞不能表示持續(xù)，加一段時間=He left two hours ago.當(dāng)無法使用短暫性動詞時可用系表結(jié)構(gòu)代替 be+形容詞/介詞He will arrive. He will be here for a long time. He died last year. He has been dead for a year. Lets try

12、他們結(jié)婚他們結(jié)婚10年了年了 They have been married for ten years. 這本書我丟了三這本書我丟了三個月了。個月了。 The book has been lost for three months. 他參軍有六年了。他參軍有六年了。 He has been in the army for six years. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic. Take part in/join/enter forreview join指加入某黨派、某組織或某社會團(tuán)體，指加入某黨派、某組織或某

13、社會團(tuán)體，以及參軍等，還可表示參與某種活動。以及參軍等，還可表示參與某種活動。 take part in指參加群眾性活動、會議勞動、指參加群眾性活動、會議勞動、游行等，往往指參加者持有積極的態(tài)度，游行等，往往指參加者持有積極的態(tài)度，起一份作用，有時與起一份作用，有時與join in可互換可互換enter for 報名（參加）報名（參加）【Special Difficulties】Be+副詞（做表語）表示人或事物所進(jìn)行的動作或所處的狀態(tài)。 He will be away for two months.Ill be back at six oclock.be about 剛要、正要 He was

14、about to go to school他正要他正要去上學(xué)。去上學(xué)。在附近 她肯定就她肯定就在附近。在附近。 She must be somewhere about be by 經(jīng)過經(jīng)過教授將就會教授將就會經(jīng)過這里。經(jīng)過這里。 The professor will be by later be in在家、在辦公室在家、在辦公室 醫(yī)生在家嗎？醫(yī)生在家嗎？ Is the doctor in？ be out 外出，不在家外出，不在家 醫(yī)生不在家。醫(yī)生不在家。The doctor is out. (秘密秘密) 泄露泄露秘密泄露了。秘密泄露了。The secret is out. be back 回來

15、回來 等等我，我很等等我，我很快就要回來?？炀鸵貋?。 Wait for meIll be back soon be over 結(jié)束、完畢結(jié)束、完畢 事情已經(jīng)過去事情已經(jīng)過去了，忘了吧。了，忘了吧。 Its all over, forget it. be up 價格上漲價格上漲 He is not up to the work. 勝任勝任 他還不能勝任他還不能勝任這項工作這項工作 【Exercise】He has not yet returned.He will return in ten minutes.He is not back yet. He will be back in ten m

16、inutes.A new play is being performed at the Globe Theatre.A new play is on at the Globe Theatre.When the concert ended, we went home.When the concert was over, we went home.They will leave very early tomorrow morning.They will set out/set off very early tomorrow morning.You cant take the exam yet. Y

17、ou are not capable of it.You cant take the exam yet. You are not up it.He will be absent from home for two months.He will be away from home for two months.She swam across the English Channel and created a new world record.She swam across the English Channel and set up a new world record.set+副詞構(gòu)成的短語動

18、詞副詞構(gòu)成的短語動詞 set out 出發(fā)，動身出發(fā)，動身- When will you set out for London? set off 出發(fā)，啟程出發(fā)，啟程- Ill set off for home the day after tomorrow. set up 創(chuàng)立，建立；（創(chuàng)立，建立；（a record）創(chuàng)造）創(chuàng)造記錄記錄- Mr. Jackson has set up a school in the village.- Has Tom set up a new world record?【Multiple choice questions】1. c根據(jù)課文第3-4行Topsai

19、l is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times, 只有c能夠說明為什么Topsail is famous ,而其他3個選擇都不符合邏輯。2. c根據(jù)課文最后一句He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic, 只有c. will be in the race across the Atlantic 同這句意思相同，而其他3個選擇課文中都沒有提到。3. a本句是個關(guān)系從句，需要一個相應(yīng)的關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)。 b. whose his 不合

20、乎語法，這兩個詞不能用在一起； c. his 不是關(guān)系代詞； d. of whom 不合乎題目意思； 只有a. whose 是關(guān)系代詞，符合題目意思，所以應(yīng)該選a.4. d本句中的Portsmouth是一個地名（港口），在某個地方一般要用介詞in或at, at 是指在小的地點(diǎn)或空間，因此只能選d, at. 其他3個選擇都不能表示在某個地點(diǎn)。 5. d只有d. the name of which 符合語法，其他3個選擇都不對。 6. a要選出與前面句子中的plenty of (足夠的)意思相同的詞。 b. almost enough(幾乎是足夠的)意思不夠準(zhǔn)確 c. less than enou

21、gh(不充足的)意思相反， d. hardly enough(幾乎不夠)意思相反， 只有a. enough(足夠)是plenty of 的同義詞。 7. da. say him goodbye 不符合語法；b. tell him goodbye 和c. tell goodbye to him 都不符合習(xí)慣用法，意思上也講不通；只有d. say goodbye to him 最符合語法。 8. a只有a. near才最符合題目意思。b. a long way from,和 c. in a different town from 都與題目意思相反。d. next door(隔壁)后面缺少介詞to,不合乎語法. 9. c只有c. often(經(jīng)常)最接近前面句子中的many times 的含義，而其他3個選擇a. sometimes(有時)，b. always(總是)，d. usuall