高中英語必修6unit1語法

1、Book 6 Unit One Art Language points 1typical adj.典型的；有代表性的典型的；有代表性的 (type) be typical of sb/sth 是是的特點(diǎn)的特點(diǎn) It is typical of sb to do sth 某人一向某人一向 typically adv. 典型地典型地【活學(xué)活用】【活學(xué)活用】(1) July 21st, 2007 was_(一個(gè)典型的英國夏日一個(gè)典型的英國夏日)it rained for 24 hours!(2)_(是她的特點(diǎn)是她的特點(diǎn)) thatshe always replied to a letter the

2、day she received it. (3)_ (他一向很粗魯）他一向很粗魯）a typical English summers dayIt was typical of herIt is typical of him to be rude.It is typical of him to be rude.2. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, starting from the sixth centruy AD.consequently adv. 所以所以(as a result, the

3、refore, thus)我睡過頭了我睡過頭了,所以我上班遲到了所以我上班遲到了.I overslept and _ _.知識(shí)拓展知識(shí)拓展consequent adj. 作為結(jié)果的作為結(jié)果的,隨之發(fā)生的隨之發(fā)生的consequence n. 結(jié)果結(jié)果As a consequence ( of sth.) 由于由于(某事物某事物)的緣故的緣故, 因因而而 e.g. 她被判有罪她被判有罪,因而失去了工作因而失去了工作She was found guilty, and lost her job as a consequence (of it). consequently I was late for

4、 consequently I was late for work.work. 3.During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.aim n. (可數(shù)可數(shù)) 目標(biāo)目標(biāo) the aim ofis to (不可數(shù)不可數(shù)) 對(duì)準(zhǔn)對(duì)準(zhǔn), 瞄準(zhǔn)瞄準(zhǔn) e.g. Take careful aim at the target. v. (以槍等以槍等) 對(duì)準(zhǔn)對(duì)準(zhǔn),瞄準(zhǔn)瞄準(zhǔn); e.g. 他用槍瞄準(zhǔn)老虎并開火他用槍瞄準(zhǔn)老虎并開火,但沒打中但沒打中.aimaimn n目標(biāo)，目的目標(biāo)，目的 vtvt.

5、 & . & vivi. .瞄準(zhǔn)，對(duì)準(zhǔn)；瞄準(zhǔn)，對(duì)準(zhǔn)；( (向某方向向某方向) )努力努力( (常與介詞常與介詞atat連用或后接動(dòng)詞連用或后接動(dòng)詞不定式不定式) ) aim at (doing) sth aim at (doing) sth 力爭做到某事力爭做到某事 aim to do sth aim to do sth 旨在做某事旨在做某事 be aimed at be aimed at 目的是；旨在目的是；旨在 aim sth at sb aim sth at sb 針對(duì)；對(duì)象是；瞄準(zhǔn)針對(duì)；對(duì)象是；瞄準(zhǔn) achieve/realize ones aim achieve/re

6、alize ones aim 達(dá)到目的達(dá)到目的 with the aim of with the aim of 有有的目的的目的 【活學(xué)活用】【活學(xué)活用】(1)He must be patient in order to (1)He must be patient in order to _(_(達(dá)到他的所有目達(dá)到他的所有目標(biāo)標(biāo)) )(2)_(2)_(沒有任何目沒有任何目標(biāo)的人標(biāo)的人)is sure to hit nothing.)is sure to hit nothing.(3)(3)這些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。這些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。These measures are aimed at

7、 preventing These measures are aimed at preventing violent crime.violent crime.achieveachieve/ /realizerealize hishis aimsaimsA A personperson whowho aimsaims atat nothingnothing4.People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. vt. 1. 采取采取;采納采納;吸收吸收

8、 例例: 再三考慮之后再三考慮之后,我決定采納她的建議。我決定采納她的建議。 After full thoughts, I decided to adopt her suggestion.2. 過繼過繼,收養(yǎng)收養(yǎng)克恩先生將那孤兒收養(yǎng)為自己的兒子?？硕飨壬鷮⒛枪聝菏震B(yǎng)為自己的兒子。 Mr. Kern adopted the orphan as his own son. 填空：填空：The kind lady _a poor orphan, who soon _ to his new surroundings. adoptedadapted their houses and possessions

9、 as well as theirHe lost all his possessions in the earthquake.n. (不可數(shù)不可數(shù)) 持有持有, 具的具的; 所有權(quán)所有權(quán)知識(shí)拓展知識(shí)拓展: take possession of 占有某物占有某物, 成為某成為某物的所有者物的所有者 be in possession of 占有占有, 控制控制 a great/ good deal, 意為意為“大量大量”。該短語可以用作名。該短語可以用作名詞或副詞。詞或副詞。(a lot)I have accomplished _in the last few months. 在過去幾個(gè)月里，我完

10、成了相當(dāng)多的工作。在過去幾個(gè)月里，我完成了相當(dāng)多的工作。He ran _faster than I.他跑得比我快得多。他跑得比我快得多。a great/good deal of為形容詞，只接不可數(shù)名詞。為形容詞，只接不可數(shù)名詞。The storm did a great deal of material damage. 暴風(fēng)雨造成了大量物質(zhì)損失。暴風(fēng)雨造成了大量物質(zhì)損失。a great deala great deal7. It will appeal to those who love impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings. 它對(duì)那些喜

11、愛印象派和后印象派它對(duì)那些喜愛印象派和后印象派繪畫的人是有吸引力的繪畫的人是有吸引力的。(B6 P6)appeal tosb對(duì)對(duì)(某人某人)有吸引力；有吸引力；(使某人使某人)感興趣感興趣appeal (to sb) for sth 為某事為某事(向某人向某人)呼吁呼吁 appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事呼吁某人做某事 appeal for 請(qǐng)求請(qǐng)求make an appeal 發(fā)出呼吁發(fā)出呼吁appealing adj. 有吸引力的；求助的；懇求的有吸引力的；求助的；懇求的 政府正在呼吁大家節(jié)約用水。政府正在呼吁大家節(jié)約用水。 The good-looking ap

12、pearance of the car _(秒秒殺各個(gè)年齡段殺各個(gè)年齡段). appeals to people of all ages The government is appealing to every one to save water.(1)第十六屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)開幕式吸引了全世界的觀眾。第十六屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)開幕式吸引了全世界的觀眾。 The opening ceremony of the 16th _. (2)小孩喜歡鮮艷的顏色。小孩喜歡鮮艷的顏色。 Bright colors_. =Small children _bright colors.(3)你們不應(yīng)該訴諸武力。你們不應(yīng)該訴諸武力。 Y

13、ou _force. Asian Games appealed to the audience all over the worldappeal to small childrenappeal to small childrenare fond of/like/enjoy/loveare fond of/like/enjoy/loveshould not appeal toshould not appeal to1.v.企圖，試圖；努力企圖，試圖；努力試圖，嘗試：努力去執(zhí)行，做或完成試圖，嘗試：努力去執(zhí)行，做或完成attempt doing反復(fù)嘗試做反復(fù)嘗試做attempt to do企圖做企

14、圖做I attempted to read the entire novel in one sitting. We attempted the difficult maneuver without assistance. n. (1)企圖或努力企圖或努力 (2)襲擊；攻擊襲擊；攻擊an attempt on someones life.對(duì)某人生命的攻擊對(duì)某人生命的攻擊Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first_ .A)

15、 intentionB) attemptC) purposeD) desire BAt ones first attempt to do sthmake an attempt to do/at doing 打算打算/試圖做試圖做attempt to do sth. 打算打算/試圖某事試圖某事make an attempt on. 試圖奪取試圖奪取I passed my driving test _ (第第一次嘗試一次嘗試)atat mymy/ /thethe firstfirst attemptattempt運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或用所給詞的適用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。當(dāng)形式填

16、空。(1) They made an attempt _ his life.(2) She made _attempt to cook the meal.an on My early attempts _learning to drive were unsuccessful. He attempted _ (get) in touch with them but in vain.to getat9. Frick had a preference for pre-twentieth century Western paintings, and these are well-represented

17、 in this excellent collection. 弗里克更喜歡前二十世弗里克更喜歡前二十世紀(jì)的繪畫紀(jì)的繪畫, 這在這個(gè)極佳的藝術(shù)收藏中體現(xiàn)得這在這個(gè)極佳的藝術(shù)收藏中體現(xiàn)得淋漓盡致淋漓盡致。(B6 P6)拓展拓展 prefer vt. 更喜歡更喜歡 preference n. 偏愛偏愛; 傾向傾向; 優(yōu)先權(quán)優(yōu)先權(quán)prefer sth. to sth. 比起某物更喜歡某比起某物更喜歡某物物 (更喜歡的事物放在更喜歡的事物放在prefer后后)rather than do sth. 比起做某事更喜歡比起做某事更喜歡做某事做某事in preference to優(yōu)先于優(yōu)先于have a pr

18、eference for 偏愛偏愛show preference for偏愛偏愛運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。填空。 I have a strong _ (prefer) for classical music. She chooses to learn the violin in preference _ the piano. Parents should not show preference _ any one of their children.forpreferenceto1010figurefiguren n數(shù)字；身材；畫像數(shù)字

19、；身材；畫像vtvt. .計(jì)算；描繪；認(rèn)為計(jì)算；描繪；認(rèn)為figure out figure out 發(fā)現(xiàn)；解決；計(jì)算出；弄明白發(fā)現(xiàn)；解決；計(jì)算出；弄明白【溫馨提示】【溫馨提示】 number number 泛指泛指“數(shù)數(shù)”，而，而figurefigure指指“數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)字”，著重指，著重指數(shù)字符號(hào)，與文字相對(duì)。如：數(shù)字符號(hào)，與文字相對(duì)。如：Write out the Write out the amount both in words and in figures.amount both in words and in figures.用文字和用文字和數(shù)字兩種方式填寫金額。數(shù)字兩種方式填寫金額。

20、【活學(xué)活用】【活學(xué)活用】(1)(1)我看到橋下有個(gè)婦女的身影。我看到橋下有個(gè)婦女的身影。 I saw _below the bridge.I saw _below the bridge.(2)(2)我無法理解他為什么這么說。我無法理解他為什么這么說。 _why he said so._why he said so.(3)(3)為了保持體形她每天都要做運(yùn)動(dòng)。為了保持體形她每天都要做運(yùn)動(dòng)。 She does exercise every day_. She does exercise every day_. (4). (4). 數(shù)據(jù)顯示最近的三個(gè)月我又長胖了數(shù)據(jù)顯示最近的三個(gè)月我又長胖了5 5公斤

21、。公斤。Figures show that I have put on weight by 5 kg in past Figures show that I have put on weight by 5 kg in past three month.three month.thethe figurefigure ofof a a womanwomanI I cancan t t figurefigure outouttoto keepkeep herher figurefigure1. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13

22、th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. 但是很顯然到了但是很顯然到了13世紀(jì)時(shí)世紀(jì)時(shí), (人們的人們的)思思想正經(jīng)歷著變化想正經(jīng)歷著變化, 像喬托這樣的畫家開始以一像喬托這樣的畫家開始以一種比較現(xiàn)實(shí)的風(fēng)格來畫宗教場(chǎng)景。種比較現(xiàn)實(shí)的風(fēng)格來畫宗教場(chǎng)景。(B6 P2)句型句型 It + be + adj. + that從句從句美句誦寫美句誦寫 the earth runs/travels/goes around the sun仿寫仿

23、寫 請(qǐng)將下列句子譯成英文請(qǐng)將下列句子譯成英文。 眾所周知眾所周知, 地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。It is _that _ .well-known 學(xué)生記住課本上所有的新單詞是非常學(xué)生記住課本上所有的新單詞是非常有必要的。有必要的。It is quite _ that students_.(should) remember all the new words in the textbooksnecessary 有明顯的跡象表明一些古老的傳統(tǒng)和有明顯的跡象表明一些古老的傳統(tǒng)和價(jià)值觀念不再被年青人珍視。價(jià)值觀念不再被年青人珍視。_some old traditions and values

24、are no longer treasured by the young people.It is obvious/evident that 2) value n 價(jià)值，價(jià)錢；重要性價(jià)值，價(jià)錢；重要性, 益處，用處；益處，用處； （pl. values）價(jià)值觀，道德準(zhǔn)繩）價(jià)值觀，道德準(zhǔn)繩, 準(zhǔn)則，道德觀念準(zhǔn)則，道德觀念 value v. 估計(jì)估計(jì),定價(jià)定價(jià),評(píng)價(jià)評(píng)價(jià);重視重視 valuable adj. 有價(jià)值的有價(jià)值的 valueless a.You will find this map of great value to your travel. b.Because of the cont

25、inual price increases, the value of RMB has fallen recently. c.The values of todays young people differ from those of their parents. d.He valued the house at $200,000. e.I have always valued your friendship重要性重要性, 益處，用處益處，用處價(jià)值價(jià)值價(jià)值觀價(jià)值觀估價(jià)估價(jià)重視重視 When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced

26、that they were looking through a hole in the wall at a real scene. 1）convince vt. 使確信；說服使確信；說服 常用結(jié)構(gòu)：常用結(jié)構(gòu)： convince sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事說服某人做某事 convince sb. of sth. 使某人確信某事使某人確信某事 convinced adj. 確信的；深信的。常作表語，確信的；深信的。常作表語， 構(gòu)成構(gòu)成sb be convinced that / of結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu) convincing adj. 有說服力的有說服力的 1.I was convince

27、d _he knew the truth. 2.I couldnt convince him _his mistake. 3.The doctor convinced me _stop smoking. 4.The more he said, the less _he was.thatthatofoftotoconvincingconvincing考例考例 Scientists are convinced _ the possible effect of laughter _ physical and mental health. (江西江西 2007)A. of; at B. by; inC. of; on D. on; at點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 根據(jù)搭配根據(jù)搭配be convinced of .和和effect on .可知選可知選C。 On the other hand ,some pa